人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 3 Food and Culture Wordsandexpressions课件（32张ppt）

(共32张PPT)
Unit3 Food and Culture
words & expressions
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced on Thursday that Gita Gopinath, currently chief economist of the IMF, is set to succeed Geoffrey Okamoto as the institution's first deputy managing director (FDMD) early next year.
Prior to joining the IMF as chief economist in early 2019, Gopinath was the John Zwaanstra Professor of International Studies and Economics in the economics department of Harvard University.
prior adj.先前的；优先的
prior to: 在……之前
to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式
priority n. 优先考虑的事
填空(1)All the arrangements should be completed prior_______
your departure.
(2)Prior to _________ (work)in London,I got my PhD in the Computer Science at Stanford
to
working
e.g. This task is prior to all others.
这项任务比所有其它任务都重要。
It happened prior to my arrival.
这发生在我到达之前。
What did you do prior to coming here
你来这里之前做什么事
The contract will be signed prior to the ceremony.
合同将在仪式举行之前签字。
（教材p26）,which consists of fried chicken
covered in a sweet sauce...
①A week consist of seven days.
②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
③Theory should consist with practice.
2.consist
consist of
consist in 在于，存在于
consist with 相符；与…一致
consistent [adj] 一致的;连续的
consistency [n] 一致性，一致
PS：consist of没有被动语态
由……组成
be made up of
be composed of
consist of
be comprised of
(1)Rock music consists of many different styles.
(2)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which consists(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. .
小试牛刀
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There has been a ____________ (consist) improvement in her attitude.
2. The results are entirely consistent ____________ our earlier research.
3. We have argued ____________ (consist) for a change in the law.
consistent
with
consistently
（教材p26）most famous
food is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green
onions.
① [n] 东西，物品
② [v.]填满，把……塞进
①What‘s all that sticky（黏性的） stuff on the carpet
②Luffy and Joba stuff food into their mouths.
3.stuff
observe the sentences
on the left
stuff … with … 用……装/ 填 /塞 ……
be stuffed with 被塞满
stuff … into … 把……装/ 塞入 ……
；例外的
4
5. minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小量
a minimum of... 最少……
at a/the minimum 至少
minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度
maximum adj. 最高的；最多的
maximize vt. 使增加到最大限度
①The candidates must have a first degree ____ a minimum.
②We tried to keep costs down ________ a minimum.
③Cook for ____ minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender.
④Good hygiene can help ________ (minimum) the risk of infection.
at
to
a
minimize
6.consume
①Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
② The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
③Linda was consumed with guilt.
④The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.
① 吃喝饮
② 消耗
③充满…情绪或情感
④烧毁
consumer [n.]消费者
consumption [n.]消耗量;消费
be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
(1)The fire quickly consumed (consume) the wooden hut.
(2)We need more feedback from the consumers (consume) in order to improve our goods.
(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume).
China is a huge market of ______________,and large groups of_____________usually _________too much food and water.
consumption
consumers
consume
情景记忆
7
8
9.association
1. His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.
2. We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
3. There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer.
4. Disneyland has all kinds of happy associations for people.
协会；联盟；社团：关联；交往：联系；联想
与……有联系
与……合作
……与……之间有关系
关联
associate vt
把……联想 / 联系起来
vi 交往；结交
associate...with 把...和...联系在起来
be associated with
(1)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated (associate) with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.
(2)I have never associated you with this place.
(3)He belongs to a trade association (associate).
(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated (associate) with romance.
association
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
______________
2. She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
______________
3. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. They have maintained a close association __________ a college.
2. Researchers have found an association __________ negative emotions and heart disease.
协会
交往
联想
with
between
10
11. quantity n 数量；数额
(1)a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a (large/small) quantity of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式
(large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Our government spent a large quantity ________ money in stopping pollution.
②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer ______________ (consume)．
③Large quantities of air conditioners ________________ (sell) since the summer is coming.
of
is consumed
have been sold
12.fundamental
1. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
2. There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.
3. the fundamentals of mathematics.
be fundamental to
对……是必要的；对……是根本的
① 基础的;十分重大的
② 根本的
③n [C]［常用复数］基本规律 / 原理；根本法则；基础
adv. fundamentally
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We have to deal with the fundamental cause of the problem.
___________
2. We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment. ___________
It’s important for children to be taught the fundamentals of science. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Water is fundamental ____________ survival.
2. The two approaches are ____________ (fundamental) different.
根本原因
从根本上改变
基本原理
fundamental
to
fundamentally
13.trick
1. Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.
2. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 戏弄；捉弄；对…恶作剧；诈骗
3. LiuQian performed magic tricks
4. Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
5. I’d been tricked and I felt stupid.
n [C] 诡计；恶作剧, 戏法；把戏, 技巧；诀窍
vt 欺骗；哄骗：
trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The boys were playing tricks on the poor girls. ___________
2. My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid.
___________
3. He told me a few good tricks for controlling the class. ___________
5. She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late. ___________
捉弄
戏法
诀窍
trick
欺骗
①Don't take it seriously；she just wants to play a joke ________ you.
②We were tricked ________ buying a poor car which made me very upset.
③The kids always playing ________ (trick) on their teacher, thus making the teacher annoyed.
④She _____________ (trick) into spending too much money which made her very upset.
on
into
tricks
was tricked
1．[2020·江苏卷]Every party needs a straight person. You'll appear fun and funny by ___________ (associate)．
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume)in the US.
3．[2019·天津卷]I was extremely inspired by the _________ (elegance)way the words sounded.
4．[2020·天津卷]Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
association
consumed
elegant
consisting
单句语法填空
5.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with ________ (minimize) effort.
6.At the age of five he showed __________ (exception) talent as a musician.
7.All 300 _________ (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.
8.The boxes belonging to him were stuffed ________ books.
9.Fresh air is _______________ (fundament) to good health.
10.I protested，but she carried on __________ (regard)．
exceptional
elegantly
with
fundamental
regardless
minimum
THANKS