人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 5 Music 单词识记课件（94张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 5 Music 单词识记课件（94张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-01 22:24:52 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共94张PPT)
Unit 5 music
vocabulary
1.classical [ kl s kl]: adj.
古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
classical music: 古典音乐
a classical movie : 经典影片
This classical poem is hard to understand.
2. hip-hop [ h ph p]: n. 嘻哈音乐; 嘻哈文化
hip-hop music: 嘻哈音乐
嘻哈文化
20世纪80年代开始流行于美国黑人
青年中间,以说唱乐、涂鸦艺术为特征。
目前,嘻哈文化包含五大元素:
DJ(打碟) MC(说唱)
Graffiti(涂鸦) Breaking(街舞)
Knowledge(知识，代表传承)
3.techno [ tekn ]: n. 泰克诺音乐
(一种节奏快,通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
4.energy [ en d ]: n. 能量;能源;精力
energetic [ en d et k]:
adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
be full of energy: 精力充沛
energetically [ en 'd et kl ]: adv.
精力充沛地;积极地
1)I like to listen to it when I exercise.
It gives me energy.
2)It’s a waste of time and energy.
3)Our physics teacher is always full of
energy.
5.soul [s l]: n. 灵魂;心灵
heart and soul: 全心全意
1)This classical movie touched my heart/soul.
2)We must serve the people heart and soul.
6.bagpipes [ b ɡpa ps ]: n. 风笛
Bagpipes are a musical instrument that
is traditionally played in Scotland.
bagpipes
7.stringed [ str d ]: adj. 有弦的
string [str ]: n. 弦; 绳索; 线
stringed instrument: 弦乐器
Violin is a stringed instrument.
8.virtual [ v t u l ]:
adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
choir [ kwa (r)]: n.合唱团
virtual choir: 虚拟合唱团
1)Our headmaster will meet with the
man who came up with the idea
for a virtual choir.
2)The players can compete in a virtual
world of role playing.
9.composition [ k mp z n]: n.
成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品 ; 作文
compose .v. 构成，组成
be composed of 由…组成
1)We will visit the place where he studied musical composition.
2)There are many forms of musical composition.
3)Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
4)Scientists will study the composition of the soil.
即学活用：
语法填空：
（1）He is good at __________(compose) short stories.
（2）The USA is composed _______ 50 states.
of
composing
10.opportunity [ p tju:n t ]: n. 机会;时机
have the opportunity to do.../of doing...:
有机会做什么
take this opportunity
利用机会，抓住机会
1)Imagine having the opportunity to
sing together with hundreds of
other people while you are at
home alone.
2)Five years ago, he was finally given
an opportunity to record his song
at a studio.
3)You must make use of any opportunity
to practise English.
4)We take this opportunity to express
our thanks to you.
即学活用
翻译句子：
很遗憾他错过了那次出国的机会。
_____________________________________________
为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听。
_____________________________________________
It was a pity that he missed the opportunity to go abroad.
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.
11. perform [p 'f :m]: v. 表演;演出;
做;履行;执行; 表现; 运行
perform/do/make an experiment: 做实验
perform well/badly/poorly:
(人)表现好/差;(事物)运转好/不好
1)Virtual choir members record themselves
while they perform alone on video.
2)The play was first performed in 1977.
3)A computer can perform many difficult
tasks.
4)He performed badly/well in his exams.
12.performance [p 'f :m ns]:
n. 表演;演奏; 表现
put on/give a performance: 上演; 演出
1)On National Day, our class put on/
gave a wonderful performance.
2)His performance in the exams was
exciting.
13.performer [p f :m (r)/ ]:
n. 表演者; 演员
actor: n. 男演员
actress: n. 女演员
The unknown performer performed very
well, and her performance was
popular with the students．
A _________ means a person who ________ or gives a ___________ in a show. （perform）
performer
performance
performs
◎归纳总结
perform an operation_______________
perform a task ______________
performance n. 表演
performer n. 表演者
即学活用
完成句子
(1)No matter how many times _________________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 贝多芬的作品无论被演奏多少次，仍然吸引全世界的人。
(2) Our team ___________________ in the game yesterday and won the first prize.
我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得非常好，获得了一等奖。
做手术
执行任务
they are performed
performed very well
14.onto [ nt ]: prep. (朝)向; 到/在...上
1)These videos are uploaded onto the
Internet, and then they are put
together into one video that you
can see online—a virtual choir.
2)Move the books onto the desk.
3)I will jump onto the back of the horse
at once.
15.studio ['stju:di ]: n. (复数studios)
演播室; 录音棚;工作室
1)You do not even need a studio.
2)Of course they hope to make records
in a studio and sell millions of
copies to become millionaires!
recording studio
16.ordinary [ :dnri ]: adj. 普通的;平凡的
ordinary/average/common people:
平民; 老百姓
1)A virtual choir helps connect ordinary
people together.
2)Ever since, his success has shown the
world that even ordinary people
can become famous.
3)That was just an ordinary weekend
for us.
17.enable [ ne bl]: v. 使能够;使可能
able: adj. 能;能够
enable sb. to do...: 使某人能够做什么;
使某人有机会做什么
be able to do...: 能够做什么
1)A virtual choir enables them to add
their voices to those of other
individuals and become part of
the global community.
2)Listening to music enables me to relax
and forget about my problems.
18.prove [pru v]: v. 证明;展现;
证明是;原来是;结果是
1)It has proved to be a positive influence
on the lives of many people.
2)This proves that all the effort she put
into her work was worth it.
3)The scientist proved his theory by
doing experiments.
4)The woman proved (to be) a good doctor.
5)Your ideas proved (to be) wrong.
◎归纳总结
prove (to be) … _______________
prove 作为连系动词不用于被动语态，后常接_____________作表语。
即学活用
翻译句子
(1)结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
__________________________________________________________
(2) 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。
__________________________________________________________
结果证明是
形容词、名词
She proved to be a very strict teacher.
He did some experiments to prove his theory.
19.award [ ‘w :d]: n.奖;奖品;奖金; 奖状
v.授予;判定
(常用于奖项名称；官方的等)
reward: n. 奖励; 酬; 悬赏金
(做好事、努力工作、帮助找犯人/东西)
to win/receive/get an award for sth:
因...赢得/得到/获得奖励/奖金
1)My favourite singer just won a music
award.
2)Her uncle won the best actor award.
3)Every term our school awards scholarships
to the excellent students.
4)The woman was awarded damages
(赔偿金) of 2,800,000 dollars.
◎归纳总结
win an award for sth___________________
award sb sth/ award sth to sb __________________
即学活用
语法填空
(1) Although ___________ (award) the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan doesn’t consider himself to be a literary master.
(2) The gold medal will be awarded _______ whoever wins the first place in the competition.
因某事获得奖项
授予某人某物
awarded
to
poser [k m p z (r) ]:
n. 作曲者;作曲家
compose : v. 作曲; 创作
composition: n. 成分; 作品; 作曲;
创作; 作文
1)Who is the composer of the song
2)She began to compose songs at an
early age.
21.conductor [k n d kt (r) ]: n.
(乐队/合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
1)The virtual choir was the idea of
award-winning composer and
conductor Eric Whitacre.
2)Who is the conductor of tonight’s concert
22. fall in love with...: 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with...: 爱上(强调状态)
1)He fell in love with Mozart’s classical
music when he sang for the
university choir.
2)She fell in love with her boss last year.
3)They have been in love with each
other for ten years.
◎归纳总结
fall in love with 为非_____________短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be in love with 为___________短语，能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
即学活用
翻译句子
(1)她的妈妈尊重她的决定和选择，她们彼此非常相亲相爱。
___________________________________________________________
(2)成功的第一要素就是热爱你的事业。
___________________________________________________________
延续性动词
延续性动词
Her mother respects her decisions and choices and they are in love with each other very much.
To be successful, the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work.
23.original [ r d nl ]: n. 原件;原作
adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的
originally: adv. 原来;起初
origin [ r d n]: n. 起源;源头; 身世
originate vi 起源
originate from源于…
1)Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s
original compositions began to
become quite popular among
choirs and singers.
2)This building has been returned to
the original owner.
3)The original painting is now worth
200,000,000 dollars.
4)This painting is a copy. The original is
in the art museum.
24.phenomenon [f n m n n ]:
n. (复数phenomena)现象
cultural/natural/social phenomena：
文化/自然/社会现象
1)Since then, the virtual choir has
become a worldwide phenomenon.
2)The picture describes a very common
phenomenon in our society.
25.stage [ste d ]: n.(发展或进展的)时期;
阶段;舞台
1)Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual
Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first
seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
2)His wife used to be an actress, but
she said goodbye to the stage
when they married.
3)China’s high-speed railway industry
has entered a rapid growing stage
of development.
stage作先行词,在定语从句中作
地点状语,引导词用where:
We have reached a stage where we have
almost no rights at all.
26.altogether [ lt ɡe (r) ]: adv.
(用以强调)全部;总共;总之
together [t ɡe (r)]: adv. 在一起; 共同
1)Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80
countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s
song “What If”.
2)The plane went slower and slower until
it stopped altogether.
3)I am not altogether happy about the plan.
4)You have lent me 1000 euros altogether.
5)The food was good and we loved the
music. Altogether it was a great evening.
27. thus [ s]: adv. 如此;因此;所以;于是
so: conj. 因此;所以
therefore[ e f (r)]: adv. 因此;所以
1)The virtual choir is a wonderful way
for people around the world to
sing with one voice and thus
make the world a better place.
2)Most of the evidence is destroyed.
Thus, it’s impossible to prove
that the drug is harmful.
3)She wants to enter a key university.
Thus/Therefore, she studies harder
and harder.
4)He doesn’t live here. Thus(,) I think
he has parted(分开) with his wife.
5)He doesn’t live here, so I think he
has parted with the woman.
28.band [b nd]: n. 乐队;带子
1)Last night I went to see my friend’s new
rock band perform on stage at a small
local music festival.
2)Local bands provide music for the concert.
3)She often uses a rubber band to tie her hair.
29.rap [r p]: n. 快速敲击;说唱音乐
v. 敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
knock on/at...: 敲(门/窗等)
rap on...: 敲...
1)I fell in love with rap music when I
was a teenager.
2)There was a sharp rap on the door.
3)She rapped angrily on the door.
4)The kids of the band not only rapped
but also sang.
30.nowadays [ na de z]: adv. 现在;目前
≈ now ≈ at present ≈ at the present time
1)Nowadays millions of musical
performances are uploaded into
the Internet every day.
2)Nowadays most kids prefer playing
games to reading books.
31.gradual ['ɡr d l]: adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
gradually: adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
1)There has been a gradual increase in
the number of people who own cars.
2)They expect a gradual improvement
in sales of new cars.
3)Gradually, the students began to
understand the importance of study.
32.capable [ ke p bl]:
adj. 有能力的;有才能的
capability [ ke p b l ti]: n. 能力;才能
incapable : adj. 没有能力的
able: adj. 能够; 有才能的
unable: adj. 没有能力的
ability: n. 能力;才能
be capable of sth./doing...:
有能力/才能(做)什么
be able to do...: 能够做什么
1)She’s a capable/an able teacher/doctor.
2)My father is a strong, capable man.
3)The man is capable of doing everything.
33.relief [r li:f]: n.
(焦虑/痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰/轻松/解脱
a sense of relief: 解脱感
in relief : 如释重负;松了口气
to one’s relief : 令人感到欣慰的是...
1)News of their safety came as a great relief.
2)I felt a great relief when l heard I had
passed the driving test.
3)To my relief, the car was not damaged.
to one’s sorrow/joy/pleasure/delight/
surprise/amazement/excitement/
regret/anger/disappointment/
shame/relief…
= to the sorrow of sb:
使某人悲痛/高兴/惊奇/兴奋/遗憾/气愤/
失望/羞愧/欣慰的是…
(使某人很…的是：在to 前加much/quite
或者名词前加 great)
特别注意: to one’s 后的词是不可数名词。
不可以加s、ed、ing。
34.cure [kj ]: v. 治愈;治好(疾病);
解决(问题)
n. 药物;治疗;
(解决问题;改善糟糕情况的)措施
cure + 人/疾病: 治愈/治好人/疾病
treat sb for + 疾病:治疗某人的疾病
treat sb with + 药:用药治疗某人
treat + 疾病:治疗疾病
(treat: 强调过程; cure: 强调结果)
1)Will you be able to cure the old man
2)She was cured with a new medicine.
3)There is still no cure for this kind of cancer.
4)Punishment can never be a good cure
for social problems.
35. be/get absorbed in sth/sb:
被...吸引住;专心致志于
absorb [ b s :b]: v. 吸收;吸引;使专心
concentrate on/upon...: 专心于...
put one’s heart into... : 专心于...
focus on/upon...: 特别关注; 聚焦于
1)All the students are absorbed in the
expert’s lecture on China’s economy.
2)He found the girls absorbed in watching
the TV play.
36.previous [ pri vi s]: adj. 先前的;以往的
previously : adv. 先前;以前
1)When he got absorbed in his world of
music, he felt as if he could “see” the
beauty of the world around him, like
he had in his previous life.
2)No previous experience is necessary
for this job.
3)This year’s harvest is better than any
previous year’s.
37.unemployed [ n m pl d]: adj. 失业的;待业的
employ[ m pl ]: v. 雇用;利用(时间/精力等)
employee[ m pl i:]: n. 雇工;雇员
employer[ m pl (r)]: n. 雇主;老板
employment: n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb.: 雇佣某人
fire/dismiss sb.: 解雇某人
1)Dave was unemployed so he had time to
consider what job he really wanted.
2)How long have you been unemployed
38.romantic [r m nt k]: adj. 浪漫的
n. 浪漫的人
1)The girl was moved by his romantic
words so she accepted his gift.
2)Why don’t you ever give me flowers
I wish you’d be more romantic.
3)Hugo is one of the greatest romantic
poets.
4)You’re a hopeless romantic.
39.album [ lb m]: n.
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
a photo album: 相册
The album was recorded in a new way
so it was expected to be popular
with techno fans.
40.impact [ mp kt]: n.
巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
[ m'p kt]: v. 有影响/作用 ;冲击
have an impact on/upon...: 对…有影响
have an/no effect on/upon…:
对…有/无效果(作用/影响)
have an/no influence on/upon…:
对…有/无效果(作用/影响)
1)Well known as a successful band, the
Impact members show quite a
few striking qualities.
2)It’s an honour to be here and to share
with you the story of how music
has had an impact on my life.
3)Dolly’s appearance had a great impact
on the media and public imagination.
41.aim [e m]: n. 目标;目的;瞄准
v. 力求达到; 力争做到;
瞄准 ;目的是;旨在
achieve the aim/goal: 实现目标
aim at…: 瞄准; 针对
aim at/for ...: 力求达到
be aimed at（doing)…: 目的是…; 旨在;针对
aim to do...: 力争做...; 目的是...
take aim at…: 把目标对准…;
把批评的矛头指向…
with the aim of...: 以...为目标; 目的是
1)David’s one aim in life is to earn a lot
of money.
2)Teamwork is required in order to
achieve these aims.
3)She went to London with the aim of
finding a job.
4)Filled with team spirit, they act as a
whole, always aiming for glory.
5)The school aims to guide and help
students to live a happy life.
42. set sth up: 安装好(设备或机器); 设立;
建立; 准备;安排
1)I will set up the machine today so that
you can work tomorrow.
2)A new government was set up after
the war.
3)The leaders encouraged the people to
set up their own business.
43.equipment [ kw pm nt]: n. 设备;装备
(不可数名词)
equip: v. (equipped -- equipping)
装备;配备;使具备
1)The engineer has set up all the equipment.
2)Last month we bought new equipment for
the labs.
44.try out (for...): 参加…选拔/试演;
测试; 试验
sign up for...: 报名参加...
1)Who can try out as a performer
2)Last month she tried out for the school
football team.
3)I’m always pleased to try out a new
teaching method.
45.talent ['t l nt]: n. 天才;天资;
天赋= gift
have a talent/gift for...: 有…天赋
talented/gifted :有才能的;有才干的
1)What can those who think they do
not have musical talent do
2)It’s always interesting to watch other
people show their talents.
3)He is proud that both his children
have a talent/gift for art.
4)The man is a great talent.
46.piano [p ' n ]: n. 钢琴(复数pianos)
pianist [ p n st]: n. 钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家
1)John, you can play the piano.
2)When I was young, I dreamed of
becoming a pianist.
【play与乐器名词连用时, 乐器前要加 the】
3)Can you play the guitar/the violin
47.assume [ sju m]: v. 以为;假设;假装
assuming: conj. 假如= if
1)So can I assume that the aim of the
festival is to raise money
2)She tried hard to assume a natural
expression.
3)Let us assume that it is true.
4)Assuming it rains tomorrow morning,
what shall we do
48.addition [ d n]: n. 添加;加法;增加物
add [ d]: v.增加; 加添; 补充说; 继续说
in addition to sb/sth/doing...:
除…以外(还)
in addition: 另外 ≈ besides
1)The baby is a happy addition to his family.
2)In addition to my pay, I got a lot of tips.
3)In addition, computer is also very helpful
for study and work.
4)You need skills to do the work well; in
addition, you need patience(耐心).
49.disease [d zi z]: n. (疾)病(常指具体的病)
illness: n. (身体或精神上的) 疾病;病
sickness: n. 疾病;恶心; 呕吐
mental illness: 精神病
heart disease/touble/attack: 心脏病
1)Two years ago, I was told I had a serious
disease which was difficult to cure.
2)He suffers from a rare blood disease.
50.ache [e k]: v. / n. 疼痛
headache /stomachache/toothache:
头痛/胃痛/牙痛
1)My body ached all the time and thus
I thought I didn’t have much
longer to live.
2)Every bone in my body seems to ache.
3)It makes my heart ache to see such waste.
4)She felt/had a dull ache(隐隐的痛) in her
shoulder.
51.treatment [ tri:tm nt]: n.
治疗;疗法; 对待;处理
treat: v. 治疗;对待;款待
treat…as…: 把…作为…对待
1)Then one day, I had to go through a
two-hour medical treatment.
2)This new cancer treatment offers hope to
many sufferers.
3)She treats her dog as a child.
52. from (then) on: 从(那时)起
from now on: 从现在起
from last year/1978 on: 从去年/1978年起
1)The song made me feel so much better
that from then on I began to listen
to music all the time.
2)Jack failed his exams last term and
from then on his parents stopped
him from playing computer games.
3)From now on we will study hard.
53.lean [li n]: v. 依靠;倾斜
(leant [lent] /leaned)
lean on/upon...: 依靠;依赖
= depend/rely on/upon...
1)Can I lean my bike against the wall
2)She walked slowly, leaning on her
son’s arm.
3)He leans heavily on his family.
54. get through: (设法)处理;完成; 度过;
熬过;通过(考试); 用电话联系上
1)It was the rock I leant on to become strong
and to get through those hard times.
2)I don’t know how we’re going to get
through all this work by tomorrow.
3)It is hard to see how the poor people
will get through the winter.
4)Have you got through an entrance
examination
5)I’ve been trying to ring up all day and I
couldn’t get through.
55.moreover [m r v (r)]:
adv. 而且;此外
≈ what is more ≈ besides
≈ in addition ≈ furthermore
1)I don’t like the house, and moreover,
the price is too high.
2)Moreover, I realize it is very important
to have a rest at noon.
3)It is a good book, and what is more,
it’s quite a cheap one.
56.satisfaction [s t s f k n ]: n.
满足;满意;欣慰
to one’s satisfaction: 使某人满意的是
with great satisfaction: 满意地
satisfy : v. 使满意;使满足;满足
satisfied : adj. 满意的;满足的
be satisfied/content with ....:
对...感到满意
satisfying : adj. 令人满意/满足的
1)Moreover, music gave me hope and
a sense of satisfaction.
2)Looking at a beautiful painting always
gives me a feeling of satisfaction.
3)He expressed satisfaction with the results.
4)To our satisfaction, the children made
great/big progress in their studies.
57.being [ bi ]: n. 身心;存在;生物
come into being: 形成; 产生
a human being: 人
1)It became my best friend. It spoke
words of encouragement to
deepest part of my being.
2) I hated him with my whole being.
3) A new president has come into being.
4) When did the universe come into being
58.various [ ve ri s]: adj.
各种不同的;各种各样的
variety [ ve ri s]: n. 种类;多样化
vary [ ve ri]: v. 变化;改变
....................................................................
各种多样:
varieties of + 复数名词 + 复数动词
a variety of + 复数名词 + 单数动词
1)At the same time, we all go through
various periods when we feel sad
or alone.
2)The club provides various activities
including tennis, swimming and
basketball.
3)She left London for various reasons.
59.somehow [ s mha ]: adv.
以某种方式/方法;不知怎么地
1)I hope all of you will somehow begin
to treasure music and make it a
part of your life.
2)Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back
somehow.
3)Somehow we lost our way in the
rainforest.
60.rhetorical [r t r kl ]: adj. 修辞的
Learn to use various rhetorical devices.
修辞方法/手段
61.metaphor [ met f (r) ]: n. 暗喻;隐喻
1)In poetry the rose is often a metaphor
for love.
2) English and Chinese metaphors are
important rhetorical devices in
two languages.
62.personification [p s n f ke n ]: n
拟人;人格化;化身
Personification is the act of representing
objects or qualities as human beings.
拟人是将无生命之物或品质人格化。
63.repetition [ rep t n ]: n. 重复;重做
repeat [r pi t]: v. 重复;重做
1)Her books are full of repetition and
useless information.
2)Understanding is not enough. You
must also have a lot of repetition.
3)She repeated his name softly over
and over again.
64.simile [ s m li]: n. 明喻
1)“As white as snow” is a simile.
“洁白如雪”是明喻。
2) “He is as brave as a lion” is a simile.
“他像狮子一般勇猛”是明喻。
65.outline [ a tla n ]: n./v. 概述;概要
1)Before you start the report, you should
write an outline.
2)At the meeting the leader outlined his
plan for the coming year.
66.reaction [ri k n ]: n. 反应;回应
react : v. 反应;回应
a chemical reaction : 化学反应
1)What was his reaction to the news
2)My uncle is a skilled driver with
quick reactions.
67. Eric Whitacre [ erik wit k (r)]:
埃里克·惠塔克
68. Nevada [n vɑ d ]:内华达州(美国)
69. Mozart [m u sɑ (r)t]: 莫扎特
70. Lux Aurumque [l ks r mk]:
《金色光芒》(歌曲名)
Nevada
Mozart
莫扎特(1756年1月27日—1791年12月5日)，出生于奥地利萨尔茨堡，古典主义时期奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一 。
1761年，首次作曲。1762年，莫扎特及姐姐在父亲的带领下，开始去欧洲各国献演，并获得成功。1787年，被任命为宫廷作曲家。莫扎特在短短的35年生活历程里完成了600余部(首)不同体裁与形式的音乐作品，包括歌剧、交响曲、协奏曲、奏鸣曲、四重奏和其他重奏、重唱作品，大量的器乐小品、独奏曲等，几乎涵盖了当时所有的音乐体裁。他的音乐体现了古典主义时期的风格，完善了多种音乐体裁形式，并与海顿一起，确立了维也纳古典乐派 。
71. UNICEF [' ju: n sef]:
= United Nations Children’s Fund
联合国儿童基金会
72. Las Vegas [,l s‘ve ɡ s]:
拉斯维加斯(美国城市)
73. John A. Logan [ l uɡ n]: 翰·洛根
拉斯维加斯(Las Vegas)是美国内华达州最大的城市，建市于1905年5月15日。拉斯维加斯位居世界四大赌城之一，是一座以赌博业为中心的旅游、购物、度假的世界知名度假城市，拥有“世界娱乐之都”和“结婚之都”的美称。每年来拉斯维加斯旅游的3890万旅客中，来购物和享受美食的占了大多数，专程来赌博的只占少数。从一个不起眼的破落村庄，到一座巨大的国际城市，拉斯维加斯只用了十年。
如果你穷困潦倒还剩下几美元，去拉斯维加斯也许会咸鱼翻个身，如果你钱多花不完，去拉斯维加斯也许会体会到流浪汉的潇洒。拉斯维加斯就是这样，一面是地狱，一面是天堂。
Thank you
Unit 5 music
vocabulary
1.classical [ kl s kl]: adj.
古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
classical music: 古典音乐
a classical movie : 经典影片
This classical poem is hard to understand.
2. hip-hop [ h ph p]: n. 嘻哈音乐; 嘻哈文化
hip-hop music: 嘻哈音乐
嘻哈文化
20世纪80年代开始流行于美国黑人
青年中间,以说唱乐、涂鸦艺术为特征。
目前,嘻哈文化包含五大元素:
DJ(打碟) MC(说唱)
Graffiti(涂鸦) Breaking(街舞)
Knowledge(知识，代表传承)
3.techno [ tekn ]: n. 泰克诺音乐
(一种节奏快,通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
4.energy [ en d ]: n. 能量;能源;精力
energetic [ en d et k]:
adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
be full of energy: 精力充沛
energetically [ en 'd et kl ]: adv.
精力充沛地;积极地
1)I like to listen to it when I exercise.
It gives me energy.
2)It’s a waste of time and energy.
3)Our physics teacher is always full of
energy.
5.soul [s l]: n. 灵魂;心灵
heart and soul: 全心全意
1)This classical movie touched my heart/soul.
2)We must serve the people heart and soul.
6.bagpipes [ b ɡpa ps ]: n. 风笛
Bagpipes are a musical instrument that
is traditionally played in Scotland.
bagpipes
7.stringed [ str d ]: adj. 有弦的
string [str ]: n. 弦; 绳索; 线
stringed instrument: 弦乐器
Violin is a stringed instrument.
8.virtual [ v t u l ]:
adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
choir [ kwa (r)]: n.合唱团
virtual choir: 虚拟合唱团
1)Our headmaster will meet with the
man who came up with the idea
for a virtual choir.
2)The players can compete in a virtual
world of role playing.
9.composition [ k mp z n]: n.
成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品 ; 作文
compose .v. 构成，组成
be composed of 由…组成
1)We will visit the place where he studied musical composition.
2)There are many forms of musical composition.
3)Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
4)Scientists will study the composition of the soil.
即学活用：
语法填空：
（1）He is good at __________(compose) short stories.
（2）The USA is composed _______ 50 states.
of
composing
10.opportunity [ p tju:n t ]: n. 机会;时机
have the opportunity to do.../of doing...:
有机会做什么
take this opportunity
利用机会，抓住机会
1)Imagine having the opportunity to
sing together with hundreds of
other people while you are at
home alone.
2)Five years ago, he was finally given
an opportunity to record his song
at a studio.
3)You must make use of any opportunity
to practise English.
4)We take this opportunity to express
our thanks to you.
即学活用
翻译句子：
很遗憾他错过了那次出国的机会。
_____________________________________________
为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听。
_____________________________________________
It was a pity that he missed the opportunity to go abroad.
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.
11. perform [p 'f :m]: v. 表演;演出;
做;履行;执行; 表现; 运行
perform/do/make an experiment: 做实验
perform well/badly/poorly:
(人)表现好/差;(事物)运转好/不好
1)Virtual choir members record themselves
while they perform alone on video.
2)The play was first performed in 1977.
3)A computer can perform many difficult
tasks.
4)He performed badly/well in his exams.
12.performance [p 'f :m ns]:
n. 表演;演奏; 表现
put on/give a performance: 上演; 演出
1)On National Day, our class put on/
gave a wonderful performance.
2)His performance in the exams was
exciting.
13.performer [p f :m (r)/ ]:
n. 表演者; 演员
actor: n. 男演员
actress: n. 女演员
The unknown performer performed very
well, and her performance was
popular with the students．
A _________ means a person who ________ or gives a ___________ in a show. （perform）
performer
performance
performs
◎归纳总结
perform an operation_______________
perform a task ______________
performance n. 表演
performer n. 表演者
即学活用
完成句子
(1)No matter how many times _________________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 贝多芬的作品无论被演奏多少次，仍然吸引全世界的人。
(2) Our team ___________________ in the game yesterday and won the first prize.
我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得非常好，获得了一等奖。
做手术
执行任务
they are performed
performed very well
14.onto [ nt ]: prep. (朝)向; 到/在...上
1)These videos are uploaded onto the
Internet, and then they are put
together into one video that you
can see online—a virtual choir.
2)Move the books onto the desk.
3)I will jump onto the back of the horse
at once.
15.studio ['stju:di ]: n. (复数studios)
演播室; 录音棚;工作室
1)You do not even need a studio.
2)Of course they hope to make records
in a studio and sell millions of
copies to become millionaires!
recording studio
16.ordinary [ :dnri ]: adj. 普通的;平凡的
ordinary/average/common people:
平民; 老百姓
1)A virtual choir helps connect ordinary
people together.
2)Ever since, his success has shown the
world that even ordinary people
can become famous.
3)That was just an ordinary weekend
for us.
17.enable [ ne bl]: v. 使能够;使可能
able: adj. 能;能够
enable sb. to do...: 使某人能够做什么;
使某人有机会做什么
be able to do...: 能够做什么
1)A virtual choir enables them to add
their voices to those of other
individuals and become part of
the global community.
2)Listening to music enables me to relax
and forget about my problems.
18.prove [pru v]: v. 证明;展现;
证明是;原来是;结果是
1)It has proved to be a positive influence
on the lives of many people.
2)This proves that all the effort she put
into her work was worth it.
3)The scientist proved his theory by
doing experiments.
4)The woman proved (to be) a good doctor.
5)Your ideas proved (to be) wrong.
◎归纳总结
prove (to be) … _______________
prove 作为连系动词不用于被动语态，后常接_____________作表语。
即学活用
翻译句子
(1)结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
__________________________________________________________
(2) 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。
__________________________________________________________
结果证明是
形容词、名词
She proved to be a very strict teacher.
He did some experiments to prove his theory.
19.award [ ‘w :d]: n.奖;奖品;奖金; 奖状
v.授予;判定
(常用于奖项名称；官方的等)
reward: n. 奖励; 酬; 悬赏金
(做好事、努力工作、帮助找犯人/东西)
to win/receive/get an award for sth:
因...赢得/得到/获得奖励/奖金
1)My favourite singer just won a music
award.
2)Her uncle won the best actor award.
3)Every term our school awards scholarships
to the excellent students.
4)The woman was awarded damages
(赔偿金) of 2,800,000 dollars.
◎归纳总结
win an award for sth___________________
award sb sth/ award sth to sb __________________
即学活用
语法填空
(1) Although ___________ (award) the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan doesn’t consider himself to be a literary master.
(2) The gold medal will be awarded _______ whoever wins the first place in the competition.
因某事获得奖项
授予某人某物
awarded
to
poser [k m p z (r) ]:
n. 作曲者;作曲家
compose : v. 作曲; 创作
composition: n. 成分; 作品; 作曲;
创作; 作文
1)Who is the composer of the song
2)She began to compose songs at an
early age.
21.conductor [k n d kt (r) ]: n.
(乐队/合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
1)The virtual choir was the idea of
award-winning composer and
conductor Eric Whitacre.
2)Who is the conductor of tonight’s concert
22. fall in love with...: 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with...: 爱上(强调状态)
1)He fell in love with Mozart’s classical
music when he sang for the
university choir.
2)She fell in love with her boss last year.
3)They have been in love with each
other for ten years.
◎归纳总结
fall in love with 为非_____________短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be in love with 为___________短语，能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
即学活用
翻译句子
(1)她的妈妈尊重她的决定和选择，她们彼此非常相亲相爱。
___________________________________________________________
(2)成功的第一要素就是热爱你的事业。
___________________________________________________________
延续性动词
延续性动词
Her mother respects her decisions and choices and they are in love with each other very much.
To be successful, the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work.
23.original [ r d nl ]: n. 原件;原作
adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的
originally: adv. 原来;起初
origin [ r d n]: n. 起源;源头; 身世
originate vi 起源
originate from源于…
1)Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s
original compositions began to
become quite popular among
choirs and singers.
2)This building has been returned to
the original owner.
3)The original painting is now worth
200,000,000 dollars.
4)This painting is a copy. The original is
in the art museum.
24.phenomenon [f n m n n ]:
n. (复数phenomena)现象
cultural/natural/social phenomena：
文化/自然/社会现象
1)Since then, the virtual choir has
become a worldwide phenomenon.
2)The picture describes a very common
phenomenon in our society.
25.stage [ste d ]: n.(发展或进展的)时期;
阶段;舞台
1)Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual
Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first
seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
2)His wife used to be an actress, but
she said goodbye to the stage
when they married.
3)China’s high-speed railway industry
has entered a rapid growing stage
of development.
stage作先行词,在定语从句中作
地点状语,引导词用where:
We have reached a stage where we have
almost no rights at all.
26.altogether [ lt ɡe (r) ]: adv.
(用以强调)全部;总共;总之
together [t ɡe (r)]: adv. 在一起; 共同
1)Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80
countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s
song “What If”.
2)The plane went slower and slower until
it stopped altogether.
3)I am not altogether happy about the plan.
4)You have lent me 1000 euros altogether.
5)The food was good and we loved the
music. Altogether it was a great evening.
27. thus [ s]: adv. 如此;因此;所以;于是
so: conj. 因此;所以
therefore[ e f (r)]: adv. 因此;所以
1)The virtual choir is a wonderful way
for people around the world to
sing with one voice and thus
make the world a better place.
2)Most of the evidence is destroyed.
Thus, it’s impossible to prove
that the drug is harmful.
3)She wants to enter a key university.
Thus/Therefore, she studies harder
and harder.
4)He doesn’t live here. Thus(,) I think
he has parted(分开) with his wife.
5)He doesn’t live here, so I think he
has parted with the woman.
28.band [b nd]: n. 乐队;带子
1)Last night I went to see my friend’s new
rock band perform on stage at a small
local music festival.
2)Local bands provide music for the concert.
3)She often uses a rubber band to tie her hair.
29.rap [r p]: n. 快速敲击;说唱音乐
v. 敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
knock on/at...: 敲(门/窗等)
rap on...: 敲...
1)I fell in love with rap music when I
was a teenager.
2)There was a sharp rap on the door.
3)She rapped angrily on the door.
4)The kids of the band not only rapped
but also sang.
30.nowadays [ na de z]: adv. 现在;目前
≈ now ≈ at present ≈ at the present time
1)Nowadays millions of musical
performances are uploaded into
the Internet every day.
2)Nowadays most kids prefer playing
games to reading books.
31.gradual ['ɡr d l]: adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
gradually: adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
1)There has been a gradual increase in
the number of people who own cars.
2)They expect a gradual improvement
in sales of new cars.
3)Gradually, the students began to
understand the importance of study.
32.capable [ ke p bl]:
adj. 有能力的;有才能的
capability [ ke p b l ti]: n. 能力;才能
incapable : adj. 没有能力的
able: adj. 能够; 有才能的
unable: adj. 没有能力的
ability: n. 能力;才能
be capable of sth./doing...:
有能力/才能(做)什么
be able to do...: 能够做什么
1)She’s a capable/an able teacher/doctor.
2)My father is a strong, capable man.
3)The man is capable of doing everything.
33.relief [r li:f]: n.
(焦虑/痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰/轻松/解脱
a sense of relief: 解脱感
in relief : 如释重负;松了口气
to one’s relief : 令人感到欣慰的是...
1)News of their safety came as a great relief.
2)I felt a great relief when l heard I had
passed the driving test.
3)To my relief, the car was not damaged.
to one’s sorrow/joy/pleasure/delight/
surprise/amazement/excitement/
regret/anger/disappointment/
shame/relief…
= to the sorrow of sb:
使某人悲痛/高兴/惊奇/兴奋/遗憾/气愤/
失望/羞愧/欣慰的是…
(使某人很…的是：在to 前加much/quite
或者名词前加 great)
特别注意: to one’s 后的词是不可数名词。
不可以加s、ed、ing。
34.cure [kj ]: v. 治愈;治好(疾病);
解决(问题)
n. 药物;治疗;
(解决问题;改善糟糕情况的)措施
cure + 人/疾病: 治愈/治好人/疾病
treat sb for + 疾病:治疗某人的疾病
treat sb with + 药:用药治疗某人
treat + 疾病:治疗疾病
(treat: 强调过程; cure: 强调结果)
1)Will you be able to cure the old man
2)She was cured with a new medicine.
3)There is still no cure for this kind of cancer.
4)Punishment can never be a good cure
for social problems.
35. be/get absorbed in sth/sb:
被...吸引住;专心致志于
absorb [ b s :b]: v. 吸收;吸引;使专心
concentrate on/upon...: 专心于...
put one’s heart into... : 专心于...
focus on/upon...: 特别关注; 聚焦于
1)All the students are absorbed in the
expert’s lecture on China’s economy.
2)He found the girls absorbed in watching
the TV play.
36.previous [ pri vi s]: adj. 先前的;以往的
previously : adv. 先前;以前
1)When he got absorbed in his world of
music, he felt as if he could “see” the
beauty of the world around him, like
he had in his previous life.
2)No previous experience is necessary
for this job.
3)This year’s harvest is better than any
previous year’s.
37.unemployed [ n m pl d]: adj. 失业的;待业的
employ[ m pl ]: v. 雇用;利用(时间/精力等)
employee[ m pl i:]: n. 雇工;雇员
employer[ m pl (r)]: n. 雇主;老板
employment: n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb.: 雇佣某人
fire/dismiss sb.: 解雇某人
1)Dave was unemployed so he had time to
consider what job he really wanted.
2)How long have you been unemployed
38.romantic [r m nt k]: adj. 浪漫的
n. 浪漫的人
1)The girl was moved by his romantic
words so she accepted his gift.
2)Why don’t you ever give me flowers
I wish you’d be more romantic.
3)Hugo is one of the greatest romantic
poets.
4)You’re a hopeless romantic.
39.album [ lb m]: n.
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
a photo album: 相册
The album was recorded in a new way
so it was expected to be popular
with techno fans.
40.impact [ mp kt]: n.
巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
[ m'p kt]: v. 有影响/作用 ;冲击
have an impact on/upon...: 对…有影响
have an/no effect on/upon…:
对…有/无效果(作用/影响)
have an/no influence on/upon…:
对…有/无效果(作用/影响)
1)Well known as a successful band, the
Impact members show quite a
few striking qualities.
2)It’s an honour to be here and to share
with you the story of how music
has had an impact on my life.
3)Dolly’s appearance had a great impact
on the media and public imagination.
41.aim [e m]: n. 目标;目的;瞄准
v. 力求达到; 力争做到;
瞄准 ;目的是;旨在
achieve the aim/goal: 实现目标
aim at…: 瞄准; 针对
aim at/for ...: 力求达到
be aimed at（doing)…: 目的是…; 旨在;针对
aim to do...: 力争做...; 目的是...
take aim at…: 把目标对准…;
把批评的矛头指向…
with the aim of...: 以...为目标; 目的是
1)David’s one aim in life is to earn a lot
of money.
2)Teamwork is required in order to
achieve these aims.
3)She went to London with the aim of
finding a job.
4)Filled with team spirit, they act as a
whole, always aiming for glory.
5)The school aims to guide and help
students to live a happy life.
42. set sth up: 安装好(设备或机器); 设立;
建立; 准备;安排
1)I will set up the machine today so that
you can work tomorrow.
2)A new government was set up after
the war.
3)The leaders encouraged the people to
set up their own business.
43.equipment [ kw pm nt]: n. 设备;装备
(不可数名词)
equip: v. (equipped -- equipping)
装备;配备;使具备
1)The engineer has set up all the equipment.
2)Last month we bought new equipment for
the labs.
44.try out (for...): 参加…选拔/试演;
测试; 试验
sign up for...: 报名参加...
1)Who can try out as a performer
2)Last month she tried out for the school
football team.
3)I’m always pleased to try out a new
teaching method.
45.talent ['t l nt]: n. 天才;天资;
天赋= gift
have a talent/gift for...: 有…天赋
talented/gifted :有才能的;有才干的
1)What can those who think they do
not have musical talent do
2)It’s always interesting to watch other
people show their talents.
3)He is proud that both his children
have a talent/gift for art.
4)The man is a great talent.
46.piano [p ' n ]: n. 钢琴(复数pianos)
pianist [ p n st]: n. 钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家
1)John, you can play the piano.
2)When I was young, I dreamed of
becoming a pianist.
【play与乐器名词连用时, 乐器前要加 the】
3)Can you play the guitar/the violin
47.assume [ sju m]: v. 以为;假设;假装
assuming: conj. 假如= if
1)So can I assume that the aim of the
festival is to raise money
2)She tried hard to assume a natural
expression.
3)Let us assume that it is true.
4)Assuming it rains tomorrow morning,
what shall we do
48.addition [ d n]: n. 添加;加法;增加物
add [ d]: v.增加; 加添; 补充说; 继续说
in addition to sb/sth/doing...:
除…以外(还)
in addition: 另外 ≈ besides
1)The baby is a happy addition to his family.
2)In addition to my pay, I got a lot of tips.
3)In addition, computer is also very helpful
for study and work.
4)You need skills to do the work well; in
addition, you need patience(耐心).
49.disease [d zi z]: n. (疾)病(常指具体的病)
illness: n. (身体或精神上的) 疾病;病
sickness: n. 疾病;恶心; 呕吐
mental illness: 精神病
heart disease/touble/attack: 心脏病
1)Two years ago, I was told I had a serious
disease which was difficult to cure.
2)He suffers from a rare blood disease.
50.ache [e k]: v. / n. 疼痛
headache /stomachache/toothache:
头痛/胃痛/牙痛
1)My body ached all the time and thus
I thought I didn’t have much
longer to live.
2)Every bone in my body seems to ache.
3)It makes my heart ache to see such waste.
4)She felt/had a dull ache(隐隐的痛) in her
shoulder.
51.treatment [ tri:tm nt]: n.
治疗;疗法; 对待;处理
treat: v. 治疗;对待;款待
treat…as…: 把…作为…对待
1)Then one day, I had to go through a
two-hour medical treatment.
2)This new cancer treatment offers hope to
many sufferers.
3)She treats her dog as a child.
52. from (then) on: 从(那时)起
from now on: 从现在起
from last year/1978 on: 从去年/1978年起
1)The song made me feel so much better
that from then on I began to listen
to music all the time.
2)Jack failed his exams last term and
from then on his parents stopped
him from playing computer games.
3)From now on we will study hard.
53.lean [li n]: v. 依靠;倾斜
(leant [lent] /leaned)
lean on/upon...: 依靠;依赖
= depend/rely on/upon...
1)Can I lean my bike against the wall
2)She walked slowly, leaning on her
son’s arm.
3)He leans heavily on his family.
54. get through: (设法)处理;完成; 度过;
熬过;通过(考试); 用电话联系上
1)It was the rock I leant on to become strong
and to get through those hard times.
2)I don’t know how we’re going to get
through all this work by tomorrow.
3)It is hard to see how the poor people
will get through the winter.
4)Have you got through an entrance
examination
5)I’ve been trying to ring up all day and I
couldn’t get through.
55.moreover [m r v (r)]:
adv. 而且;此外
≈ what is more ≈ besides
≈ in addition ≈ furthermore
1)I don’t like the house, and moreover,
the price is too high.
2)Moreover, I realize it is very important
to have a rest at noon.
3)It is a good book, and what is more,
it’s quite a cheap one.
56.satisfaction [s t s f k n ]: n.
满足;满意;欣慰
to one’s satisfaction: 使某人满意的是
with great satisfaction: 满意地
satisfy : v. 使满意;使满足;满足
satisfied : adj. 满意的;满足的
be satisfied/content with ....:
对...感到满意
satisfying : adj. 令人满意/满足的
1)Moreover, music gave me hope and
a sense of satisfaction.
2)Looking at a beautiful painting always
gives me a feeling of satisfaction.
3)He expressed satisfaction with the results.
4)To our satisfaction, the children made
great/big progress in their studies.
57.being [ bi ]: n. 身心;存在;生物
come into being: 形成; 产生
a human being: 人
1)It became my best friend. It spoke
words of encouragement to
deepest part of my being.
2) I hated him with my whole being.
3) A new president has come into being.
4) When did the universe come into being
58.various [ ve ri s]: adj.
各种不同的;各种各样的
variety [ ve ri s]: n. 种类;多样化
vary [ ve ri]: v. 变化;改变
....................................................................
各种多样:
varieties of + 复数名词 + 复数动词
a variety of + 复数名词 + 单数动词
1)At the same time, we all go through
various periods when we feel sad
or alone.
2)The club provides various activities
including tennis, swimming and
basketball.
3)She left London for various reasons.
59.somehow [ s mha ]: adv.
以某种方式/方法;不知怎么地
1)I hope all of you will somehow begin
to treasure music and make it a
part of your life.
2)Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back
somehow.
3)Somehow we lost our way in the
rainforest.
60.rhetorical [r t r kl ]: adj. 修辞的
Learn to use various rhetorical devices.
修辞方法/手段
61.metaphor [ met f (r) ]: n. 暗喻;隐喻
1)In poetry the rose is often a metaphor
for love.
2) English and Chinese metaphors are
important rhetorical devices in
two languages.
62.personification [p s n f ke n ]: n
拟人;人格化;化身
Personification is the act of representing
objects or qualities as human beings.
拟人是将无生命之物或品质人格化。
63.repetition [ rep t n ]: n. 重复;重做
repeat [r pi t]: v. 重复;重做
1)Her books are full of repetition and
useless information.
2)Understanding is not enough. You
must also have a lot of repetition.
3)She repeated his name softly over
and over again.
64.simile [ s m li]: n. 明喻
1)“As white as snow” is a simile.
“洁白如雪”是明喻。
2) “He is as brave as a lion” is a simile.
“他像狮子一般勇猛”是明喻。
65.outline [ a tla n ]: n./v. 概述;概要
1)Before you start the report, you should
write an outline.
2)At the meeting the leader outlined his
plan for the coming year.
66.reaction [ri k n ]: n. 反应;回应
react : v. 反应;回应
a chemical reaction : 化学反应
1)What was his reaction to the news
2)My uncle is a skilled driver with
quick reactions.
67. Eric Whitacre [ erik wit k (r)]:
埃里克·惠塔克
68. Nevada [n vɑ d ]:内华达州(美国)
69. Mozart [m u sɑ (r)t]: 莫扎特
70. Lux Aurumque [l ks r mk]:
《金色光芒》(歌曲名)
Nevada
Mozart
莫扎特(1756年1月27日—1791年12月5日)，出生于奥地利萨尔茨堡，古典主义时期奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一 。
1761年，首次作曲。1762年，莫扎特及姐姐在父亲的带领下，开始去欧洲各国献演，并获得成功。1787年，被任命为宫廷作曲家。莫扎特在短短的35年生活历程里完成了600余部(首)不同体裁与形式的音乐作品，包括歌剧、交响曲、协奏曲、奏鸣曲、四重奏和其他重奏、重唱作品，大量的器乐小品、独奏曲等，几乎涵盖了当时所有的音乐体裁。他的音乐体现了古典主义时期的风格，完善了多种音乐体裁形式，并与海顿一起，确立了维也纳古典乐派 。
71. UNICEF [' ju: n sef]:
= United Nations Children’s Fund
联合国儿童基金会
72. Las Vegas [,l s‘ve ɡ s]:
拉斯维加斯(美国城市)
73. John A. Logan [ l uɡ n]: 翰·洛根
拉斯维加斯(Las Vegas)是美国内华达州最大的城市，建市于1905年5月15日。拉斯维加斯位居世界四大赌城之一，是一座以赌博业为中心的旅游、购物、度假的世界知名度假城市，拥有“世界娱乐之都”和“结婚之都”的美称。每年来拉斯维加斯旅游的3890万旅客中，来购物和享受美食的占了大多数，专程来赌博的只占少数。从一个不起眼的破落村庄，到一座巨大的国际城市，拉斯维加斯只用了十年。
如果你穷困潦倒还剩下几美元，去拉斯维加斯也许会咸鱼翻个身，如果你钱多花不完，去拉斯维加斯也许会体会到流浪汉的潇洒。拉斯维加斯就是这样，一面是地狱，一面是天堂。
Thank you