人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 4 History and Traditions words 词汇课件（35张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 4 History and Traditions words 词汇课件（35张ppt） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 4.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-01 22:25:50 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
unit4words and eXpressions
X
Confucius
孔子
Temple of Confucius
孔庙
philosopher 哲学家
philosophy哲学
Kong Family Mansion
孔府
Cemetery of Confucius
墓地 孔林
descendants 后代；子孙
ancestor 祖先；祖宗
阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒[tè]提斯的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”, 在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是, 阿喀琉斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外, 在全身留下了唯一一处 “死穴”。后来, 阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以 “阿喀琉斯之踵” 譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的死穴或软肋。
Achilles' heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵[zhǒng]
1.chief adj.最重要的；最高级的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长
【搭配】the chief engineer/architect总工程师/建筑师
【造句】Tourism is now the __chief__(主要的) industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
2.
individual adj. 单独的：个别的 n.个人
kingdom [ k d m ]: n. 王国;领域
emperor 皇帝
empire 帝国
king: 国王 queen: 女王; 王后
prince:王子; 王孙; 亲王princess:公主; 王妃
The United Kingdom
puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问
vt.迷惑；使迷惑
be puzzled about sth 对某事迷惑不解
puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的
puzzled: adj. (人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的
a word puzzle:
be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
puzzle about/over sth. 对某事感到迷惑
puzzle sth. out琢磨出...的答案
字谜
nearby [ n ba ]: adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
near: 在...附近
be near to...: 距...近
be far from...: 距...远
Her mother lives in a nearby town.
Her mother lives in a town nearby.
她妈妈住在附近的小镇。
Break away from sb./sth.脱离，背叛，逃脱
1.Be related to
2.Be linked with/to
3.Be involved in
4.Have something to do with
与…有联系
join …to….把…和…联系起来=connect…with/to
Break up打碎；分裂；散会；解散
Break down出故障；垮掉；失败
Break out突然发生；爆发
Break into强行闯入
Belong to属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
belongings（n.）
A as well as B
谓语动词的单复数取决于A (就远原则）
相同用法的还有together with；along with；rather than等
Not only A but also B 强调B 谓语动词单复数取决于B
财产；所有物
currency 货币；通币
military defence 军事力量
military training 军训
他们上个月军训了。
paper currency 纸币
They had their military training last month.
military [ m l tri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的
defence [d fens ]: n. 防御;保卫
in defence 保卫；防守
in defence of ...为了保卫...
in sb.defence/ in defence of sb .为某人辩护
defend v.
defend sb./sth. form/against 保卫...
defend sb. from /against 针对...为某人辩解
defensive adj 防御的
defenceless adj. 不能自卫的
surroundings n．pl 周围的环境
surround vt.围绕；包围
be surrounded by/with… 被…包围…
surround ...with... 用…包围…
surround vt.
围绕；包围
surrounding adj.周边的
8. evidence n.证据；证明；根据
(1 )There is some/no evidence that… 有/没有证据证明......
in evidence 显然；显而易见
There's some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us.
显而易见的是户外运动对我们有好处。
Modem science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
现代科学技术清楚地证明吸烟会导致许多疾病。
(2) evident adj. 明显的；明白的
It's evident that... 很明显
evidently adv.
It is evident that the man is highly thought of in the company.
很明显这个男的在公司不受重视。
achievement n.成就；成绩；达到
achieve v
achieve one's success 取得成功
achieve one's goal达到目标
a sense of achievement 成就感
1)It is a suitable for a new airport.
2)The factory at the foot of a hill.
location [l ke n ]: n. 地方;地点;位置
locate : v. 使位于;确定准确地点
be located in/at/to…: 位于;坐落在
location
is located
适当形式填空
conquer [ k k (r) ]: v. 占领;征服;控制
battle ['b tl ]: n. 战役;搏斗 v. 搏斗;奋斗
The man battled against cancer for four years.
I believe that we can conquer cancer in the near future.
keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
catch one's eye
have an eye for
in one's eyes
look sb. in eye(s)
she has a good eye for beauty.
她对美很有鉴赏力。
我正在做作业，这时一只鸟引起了我的注意。
I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye.
引起某人的注意
对...有鉴赏能力
依某人看，在某人眼里
直视某人
charge [t ɑ:d ]: v. 收费; 指控; 主管;充电
n. 主管; 收费;指控
free of charge: 免费
charge sth 收费...
charge (sb) for...（向）收...的费用
take charge of…: 负责; 主管
be in charge of…: 负责…; 主管…
be in the charge of…: 由…负责/主管
v. n.收费，要价
get charged: 受指控
charge sb with…: 指控
v.n控告，指控
n. 掌管，负责
announcement : n. 通告;宣告
announcer n.广播员；播音员
announce [ 'na ns]: v. 宣布;通知;声称
announce sth. to sb向某人宣告某事
It is announced that 据宣布...
make an announcement 宣布
amount n．金额；数量
a large amount of +不可数 大量，许多
large amounts of +不可数 大量，许多
in large/ small amounts
大量地/少量地
修饰名词作主语，其谓语动词地数取决于amount的数。
A large amount of money spent on the bridge.
Large amounts of money spent on the bridge.
was
were
approach n．方法；途径；接近
vt.接近；接洽；vi.靠近
“...的方法”表达法：
approach to
way to do sth / of doing sth
means of doing sth
method of doing sth
view: n. 景色;风景
scenery: n. 风景;景色
sight: n. 风景;景象
landscape [ l ndske p]:n. (陆上/乡村的)风景
enjoy the ...: 欣赏风景
watch/see the ...: 看风景
generous 慷慨的；大方的
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方
be generous in doing sth.乐于做某事
It's generous of sb. to do sth.
generosity慷慨；大方(n.)
generously 慷慨地；大方地(adv.)
She is generous in helping others./It’s generous of her to help others.
（1）她乐于助人。 （2）他不吝啬金钱。
He is generous with his money.
butter
honey
feast
snack
1 ) What's your this problem
2)Mary is thinking applying for the position.
3)You should put the medicines in position.
4)When I entered the office, I found all the
books out of position.
position [p z n]: v. 安装;安置;使处于
n. 位置; 职位; 姿态;地方；观点，立场
in place/position 在合适的地方
out of place/position 在不合适的地方
position on
词辨析义
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for渴望……
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
eagerness n. 热切；渴望
(1)Mike is eager ________ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
(2)As far as I know, he is eager________ success
to stay
for
poet [ p t]: n. 诗人
roll [r l]: v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;
n. 卷(轴); 翻滚;
a roll of paper/cloth: 一卷纸/一匹布
The woman rolled up /down the window.
dot [d t]: n. 点;小(圆)点 v. 加点;遍布
Small villages dot the countryside.
poem [ p m]: n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)
poetry [ p tri]: n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作（不可数）
cattle [ k tl ]: n. 牛(牛的总称)(集合名词)
注：cattle: 集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。 用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。
the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队
a head of cattle: 一头牛
eighty head of cattle: 80头牛
cow: n. 母牛; 奶牛
ox: 公牛(已阉割) (复数: oxen)
bull: 公牛(未阉割)
ocean [ n ]: n. 大海;海洋
the Indian/Pacific Ocean
印度洋/太平洋
the Arctic/Atlantic Ocean
北冰洋/大西洋
greet [ɡri t]: v. 问候;迎接
a greeting card: 贺卡
She greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived at her courtyard.
greeting : n. 招呼;迎接; 祝词
What words does the writer use to describe sensory details
sensory [ sens ri ]: adj. 感觉的;感官的
sense: n. 感官
the sense of sight/ smell/hearing/ touch/ taste:
视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉
sensory organs: 感觉器官
striking [ stra k ]: adj. 引人注目的;显著的
strike [stra k] : v.&n.罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞;
打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时
(strike -- struck --- struck/stricken)
2)There is a striking difference betweenTom and Peter.
引人注目的形象
1)A striking image.
汤姆和皮特之间区别很大。
crowd n.人群；一群人；民众
vt.挤满；使...拥挤
a crowd of/crowds of :一大群; 很多
crowd in (on sb): (想法/问题等) 涌上心头;涌入
crowd into sth: 大批涌入...
crowded : adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
be crowded with...: 挤满…
1)Dave could not find a seat in the room.
It was very crowded.
2)I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
3)A crowd of people are waiting in front of the school gate.
4)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
5)Millions of people have crowded into the center of the capital.
6)In the spring the park is always crowded with people every day.
tThank you!
unit4words and eXpressions
X
Confucius
孔子
Temple of Confucius
孔庙
philosopher 哲学家
philosophy哲学
Kong Family Mansion
孔府
Cemetery of Confucius
墓地 孔林
descendants 后代；子孙
ancestor 祖先；祖宗
阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒[tè]提斯的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”, 在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是, 阿喀琉斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外, 在全身留下了唯一一处 “死穴”。后来, 阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以 “阿喀琉斯之踵” 譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的死穴或软肋。
Achilles' heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵[zhǒng]
1.chief adj.最重要的；最高级的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长
【搭配】the chief engineer/architect总工程师/建筑师
【造句】Tourism is now the __chief__(主要的) industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
2.
individual adj. 单独的：个别的 n.个人
kingdom [ k d m ]: n. 王国;领域
emperor 皇帝
empire 帝国
king: 国王 queen: 女王; 王后
prince:王子; 王孙; 亲王princess:公主; 王妃
The United Kingdom
puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问
vt.迷惑；使迷惑
be puzzled about sth 对某事迷惑不解
puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的
puzzled: adj. (人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的
a word puzzle:
be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
puzzle about/over sth. 对某事感到迷惑
puzzle sth. out琢磨出...的答案
字谜
nearby [ n ba ]: adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
near: 在...附近
be near to...: 距...近
be far from...: 距...远
Her mother lives in a nearby town.
Her mother lives in a town nearby.
她妈妈住在附近的小镇。
Break away from sb./sth.脱离，背叛，逃脱
1.Be related to
2.Be linked with/to
3.Be involved in
4.Have something to do with
与…有联系
join …to….把…和…联系起来=connect…with/to
Break up打碎；分裂；散会；解散
Break down出故障；垮掉；失败
Break out突然发生；爆发
Break into强行闯入
Belong to属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
belongings（n.）
A as well as B
谓语动词的单复数取决于A (就远原则）
相同用法的还有together with；along with；rather than等
Not only A but also B 强调B 谓语动词单复数取决于B
财产；所有物
currency 货币；通币
military defence 军事力量
military training 军训
他们上个月军训了。
paper currency 纸币
They had their military training last month.
military [ m l tri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的
defence [d fens ]: n. 防御;保卫
in defence 保卫；防守
in defence of ...为了保卫...
in sb.defence/ in defence of sb .为某人辩护
defend v.
defend sb./sth. form/against 保卫...
defend sb. from /against 针对...为某人辩解
defensive adj 防御的
defenceless adj. 不能自卫的
surroundings n．pl 周围的环境
surround vt.围绕；包围
be surrounded by/with… 被…包围…
surround ...with... 用…包围…
surround vt.
围绕；包围
surrounding adj.周边的
8. evidence n.证据；证明；根据
(1 )There is some/no evidence that… 有/没有证据证明......
in evidence 显然；显而易见
There's some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us.
显而易见的是户外运动对我们有好处。
Modem science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
现代科学技术清楚地证明吸烟会导致许多疾病。
(2) evident adj. 明显的；明白的
It's evident that... 很明显
evidently adv.
It is evident that the man is highly thought of in the company.
很明显这个男的在公司不受重视。
achievement n.成就；成绩；达到
achieve v
achieve one's success 取得成功
achieve one's goal达到目标
a sense of achievement 成就感
1)It is a suitable for a new airport.
2)The factory at the foot of a hill.
location [l ke n ]: n. 地方;地点;位置
locate : v. 使位于;确定准确地点
be located in/at/to…: 位于;坐落在
location
is located
适当形式填空
conquer [ k k (r) ]: v. 占领;征服;控制
battle ['b tl ]: n. 战役;搏斗 v. 搏斗;奋斗
The man battled against cancer for four years.
I believe that we can conquer cancer in the near future.
keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
catch one's eye
have an eye for
in one's eyes
look sb. in eye(s)
she has a good eye for beauty.
她对美很有鉴赏力。
我正在做作业，这时一只鸟引起了我的注意。
I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye.
引起某人的注意
对...有鉴赏能力
依某人看，在某人眼里
直视某人
charge [t ɑ:d ]: v. 收费; 指控; 主管;充电
n. 主管; 收费;指控
free of charge: 免费
charge sth 收费...
charge (sb) for...（向）收...的费用
take charge of…: 负责; 主管
be in charge of…: 负责…; 主管…
be in the charge of…: 由…负责/主管
v. n.收费，要价
get charged: 受指控
charge sb with…: 指控
v.n控告，指控
n. 掌管，负责
announcement : n. 通告;宣告
announcer n.广播员；播音员
announce [ 'na ns]: v. 宣布;通知;声称
announce sth. to sb向某人宣告某事
It is announced that 据宣布...
make an announcement 宣布
amount n．金额；数量
a large amount of +不可数 大量，许多
large amounts of +不可数 大量，许多
in large/ small amounts
大量地/少量地
修饰名词作主语，其谓语动词地数取决于amount的数。
A large amount of money spent on the bridge.
Large amounts of money spent on the bridge.
was
were
approach n．方法；途径；接近
vt.接近；接洽；vi.靠近
“...的方法”表达法：
approach to
way to do sth / of doing sth
means of doing sth
method of doing sth
view: n. 景色;风景
scenery: n. 风景;景色
sight: n. 风景;景象
landscape [ l ndske p]:n. (陆上/乡村的)风景
enjoy the ...: 欣赏风景
watch/see the ...: 看风景
generous 慷慨的；大方的
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方
be generous in doing sth.乐于做某事
It's generous of sb. to do sth.
generosity慷慨；大方(n.)
generously 慷慨地；大方地(adv.)
She is generous in helping others./It’s generous of her to help others.
（1）她乐于助人。 （2）他不吝啬金钱。
He is generous with his money.
butter
honey
feast
snack
1 ) What's your this problem
2)Mary is thinking applying for the position.
3)You should put the medicines in position.
4)When I entered the office, I found all the
books out of position.
position [p z n]: v. 安装;安置;使处于
n. 位置; 职位; 姿态;地方；观点，立场
in place/position 在合适的地方
out of place/position 在不合适的地方
position on
词辨析义
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for渴望……
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
eagerness n. 热切；渴望
(1)Mike is eager ________ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
(2)As far as I know, he is eager________ success
to stay
for
poet [ p t]: n. 诗人
roll [r l]: v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;
n. 卷(轴); 翻滚;
a roll of paper/cloth: 一卷纸/一匹布
The woman rolled up /down the window.
dot [d t]: n. 点;小(圆)点 v. 加点;遍布
Small villages dot the countryside.
poem [ p m]: n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)
poetry [ p tri]: n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作（不可数）
cattle [ k tl ]: n. 牛(牛的总称)(集合名词)
注：cattle: 集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。 用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。
the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队
a head of cattle: 一头牛
eighty head of cattle: 80头牛
cow: n. 母牛; 奶牛
ox: 公牛(已阉割) (复数: oxen)
bull: 公牛(未阉割)
ocean [ n ]: n. 大海;海洋
the Indian/Pacific Ocean
印度洋/太平洋
the Arctic/Atlantic Ocean
北冰洋/大西洋
greet [ɡri t]: v. 问候;迎接
a greeting card: 贺卡
She greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived at her courtyard.
greeting : n. 招呼;迎接; 祝词
What words does the writer use to describe sensory details
sensory [ sens ri ]: adj. 感觉的;感官的
sense: n. 感官
the sense of sight/ smell/hearing/ touch/ taste:
视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉
sensory organs: 感觉器官
striking [ stra k ]: adj. 引人注目的;显著的
strike [stra k] : v.&n.罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞;
打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时
(strike -- struck --- struck/stricken)
2)There is a striking difference betweenTom and Peter.
引人注目的形象
1)A striking image.
汤姆和皮特之间区别很大。
crowd n.人群；一群人；民众
vt.挤满；使...拥挤
a crowd of/crowds of :一大群; 很多
crowd in (on sb): (想法/问题等) 涌上心头;涌入
crowd into sth: 大批涌入...
crowded : adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
be crowded with...: 挤满…
1)Dave could not find a seat in the room.
It was very crowded.
2)I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
3)A crowd of people are waiting in front of the school gate.
4)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
5)Millions of people have crowded into the center of the capital.
6)In the spring the park is always crowded with people every day.
tThank you!