中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
(SectionA1a-2c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A 1a-2c
学习目标与核心素养 1.Key expressions:rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, sorry, outside, (be) on time2.Key sentences:Don’t fight./Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time for class.Can you run in the hallways No, we can’t.We can't run in the hallways.3.能简单谈论规章制度。
学习重点 本课时词汇及句型。
学习难点 能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求；能使用情态动词can表示许可；
【预习】
Ⅰ. 预习课文,试着完成下列句子, 相信自己是最棒的!
1.There are many school r________in our school.We must obey them,
2.At school Simon never ________ (打架) with his classmates.
3.I’m ________ (抱歉的) I can’t help you with your math.
4.Many students are in the _______________ (走廊).
5.________ (听) me! We don’t have much time.
6.Come on, Alice! We must get to school ________ (按时).
7.—Where’s Jane
—She’s in the __________ (餐厅).
8.It’s raining. Don’t play ________ (在外面) the room.
II.你能通过预习说出下面的句子吗？
(1)上课不要迟到。______________________________
(2) 不要打架。_____________________________
你必须准时到。_____________________________
【合作探究】
一、学习任务：听说训练，在语言操练中掌握本节课单词句型。
Task 1听录音，完成1b。
再听录音填空&回答问题。
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____._______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,__________________________________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, _________________________, Mike!
Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr. Smith.
Q1. Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher Why do you think so
Q2. Does Mike say “Sorry” to the teacher Why doesn’t he say “Sorry”
Task 2 看图对话。（仿照听力内容，组内完成对话练习，展示时小组到讲台前根据情境图进行对话。）
Task3听录音，完成2a&2b。
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation in activity 2b.
Cindy is telling Alan the school rules:
We ______ listen to music in the classroom or _________. But we ____ listen to it outside
or in the music room. And we can’t _____in the classroom, but we can eat in the ______
____. We can’t _______________ or ________ our classmates. That ______ the teachers
really unhappy.
Task 4模仿上述对话进行组内口语练习。小组展示。
Can we listen to music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
二、知识点：
1.Don’t arrive late for class.
arrive到达，是不及物动词，具体用法如下：
You must be on time.
【用法详解】must 必须为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
【易混辨析】on time 与in time
The plane takes off on time. 飞机按时起飞。
An ambulance arrived in time. 一辆救护车及时赶到。
3.Don’t fight.
【用法详解】（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，
常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。
（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。
They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。
It's not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
人教新目标版 七年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Warming-up
rule /ru l/ n. 规则；规章
Let’s talk about school rules.
No, we can’t.We must be on time.
Don’t arrive late for class.
arrive / ra v/v. 到达
上课迟到
准时
对不起！ 老师，我迟到了。
以后要注意啊。回到座位上吧。
Presentation
Can you arrive late for class
必须
Don’t run in the hallways.
hallway / h lwe /n. 走廊；过道
在走廊里跑
No, we can’t.We can't run in the hallways.
Can you run in the hallways
No, we can’t.We must eat in the dining hall.
hall /h l/n. 大厅；礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Can you eat in the classroom
listen / l sn /v. 听；倾听
听……
Don’t listen to music in class.
Can you listen to music in class
No, we can’t.We can listen to music in the music room.
fight /fa t/ n.＆ v. 打架；战斗
Don’t fight.
Can you fight
No, we can’t.We can't fight.
Don’t fight.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t arrive late for class.
祈使句的否定形式：
don’t +实义动词原形“不要做……”
祈使句：表示请求，提醒，命令，规则，警告等。祈使句通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，用于向对方发出指令、请求等。
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
【用法详解】arrive到达，是不及物动词，具体用法如下：
若接地点名
词，要加介词in或at。 in后接大地方(如城市或国家)。 When did you arrive in Dalian 你是什么时候到大连的？
at后接小地方(如学校、酒店或车站)。 I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。
若接地点副词(here/there/home等)，则不用介词。 My father arrives home late every night. 我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。
Language points
2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。
【用法详解】must 必须为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
【易混辨析】on time 与in time
on time 按时；准时 指按规定或指定的时间
in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间
The plane takes off on time.
飞机按时起飞。
An ambulance arrived in time.
一辆救护车及时赶到。
3. Don’t fight. 不要打架。
【用法详解】（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，
常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。
（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。
They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。
It's not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的
hallway
be on time
fight
arrive
must
don’t
listen to
dinning
hall
Read the words and phrases before they are disappearing.
rule
Practice
学生分两组，每一只蚂蚁代表一组同学。一组的学生派代表做违反校规的动作，另一组的学生用英语表达他违反了什么规则，说对了，点击小蚂蚁向上爬一梯。两组学生轮流做动作，看哪一组先爬上梯子。
Read the school rules in the picture.
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Practice the conversation in the picture in 1a.
sorry / s ri/ / sɑ ri/ adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
Which rules are these students breaking Write the
number of the rule next to the student.
1a
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1
2
3
4
5
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1b
Peter
___________________________
Amy
__________________________
Mike
___________________________
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____.
_______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,_______________________
___________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, _____________
____________, Mike!
Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr. Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom.
don’t listen to
music in class
can’t
You must eat in the dining hall
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.
Answer the questions.
1. Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher Why do you think so
2. Does Mike say “Sorry” to the teacher Why doesn’t he say “Sorry”
Yes. They say “Sorry” to the teacher.
No. Mike is listening to music and he can’t hear the teacher.
When others remind you of your breaking rules, you should say sorry for your improper behavior.
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in
the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat
in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
Listen and read.
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
What are the rules
Can we run in the hallways
No, we can’t.
Can we ...
1c
Read the activities. What can we do What can’t we do
1. ___listen to music in the
classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the
music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
/ a t sa d/ adv. 在外面 adj.外面的
/we / v. 穿；戴
Pre-listening
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2a
1. ___listen to music in the
classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the
music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities
Circle can or can’t above.
2b
1. ___listen to music in the
classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the
music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
可以结合常识
来判断哦！
Listen and read.
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the
dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alan: No, we can’t. What else Oh, you can’t fight with your
classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see.
Cindy is telling Alan the school rules:
We ______ listen to music in the classroom
or _________. But we ____ listen to it outside
or in the music room. And we can’t _____in
the classroom, but we can eat in the ______
____. We can’t _______________ or ________
our classmates. That ______ the teachers
really unhappy.
can’t
hallways
can
eat
hall
dining
wear hats in class
fight with
makes
Fill in the blanks.
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2c
These expressions may help you
eat outside
eat in the dining hall
listen to music in the music room
listen to music outside
listen to music in the classroom
or hallways
wear a hat
fight
Can we listen to
music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
Key words and sentences
Words: rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, sorry, outside
Phrases: in class,dining hall,on time, arrive late for class,listen to music...
Sentences:Don't run in the hallways.
We can't arrive late for class.
We must be on time.
We can listen to music in the music room.
Summay
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
没有规矩，不成方圆。
We must
keep rules
我们必须遵守规则。
We can’t
break rules
我们不可以违反规则。
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