中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
SectionB 2a-2e阅读导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room SectionB 2a-2e
学习目标与核心素养 1.读懂含有stress, waste, provide, anyway, develop, since, fairness,neighbor, ill，drop, independent, independence, depend on等词汇和家长对孩子做家务的看法的语篇。2.运用skimming, 快速掌握段落大意;运用完善思维导图的方法寻找关键信息，并利用这些信息归纳、总结文中两位家长的观点。借助思维导图，复述文章梗概。3.尝试运用I think/ believe/agree/ disagree..表达自己观点，并能陈述理由。4.学会分担家务，培养独立生活的能力。
学习重点 掌握重点词汇与句子。
学习难点 利用略读和细读策略，理解家长赞成和反对孩子做家务的两封信，在文中查找关键信息。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
短语
1.a waste of time ______________2. do not mind __________________
3. spend time on ______________4.in order to __________________
5. it is not enough to ______________________________
6. the earlier … the better __________________________
7. there is no need for sb to do sth_____________________________________
句子
1.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.
_______________________________________________________
2. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
_______________________________________________________
3. Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
_______________________________________________________
探究一： 篇章理解
Cathy,a reporter from Sundy Mail Magazine, invited two parents to write about whether(是否) they think kids should do chores at home.
1.Fast Reading:
1)Who agrees and who disagrees
Ms. Miller ___________Mr. Smith ____________
2)Finish 2c.
2.Detail Reading
Read letter 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
任务一：判断正误 (正确T, 错误F)
( )1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.
( )2. Ms. Miller thinks housework is a waste of kids’ time.
( )3. Ms. Miller thinks kids these days have less stress from school.
任务二： It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.[翻译—要符合汉语习惯]
___________________________________________________________
Read letter2 and finish the following tasks.
任务一：Finish the tasks.
1. What does Mr. Smith think of his neighbor's son [推理判断题]
A．He is hard working. B．He is independent.
C．He is selfish. D．He is dependent.
2. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. [翻译—信, 达, 雅]
________________________________
3. 请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。
If kids learn to be independent earlier，it is better for their future.
_______________________________________________________________
Finish2c/2d/2e
Summary：
探究二： 知识点解读
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b)
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make sb. not do sth., 意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let， have。
Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh.
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
in order to 目的是；为了
in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。
In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late.
Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.
【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in order to 进行转换。
He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly.
I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. = I worked hard in order to get good grades.
(武威中考) _____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)
since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
(1) since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
(2) since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
Mary has lived here since she was five.
(3) since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
She has been here since three o'clock this morning.
(4) since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since.
(无锡中考) —The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
5. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. (教材P22 2b)
take care of 照顾；处理
(1) take care of 在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after或care for。
Can you help me take care of/look after/care for my little brother
(2) take care of 还可意为“处理；负责”。
Her secretary always took care of the details.
【拓展延伸】take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful或look out。
Take care that you don't drink too much!
预习案
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionB 2a-2e
阅读公开课
Warming-up
Q1: What is the ending of Nancy's story
Q2: Do you agree with her
She finally understood that they should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Discuss the questions with your parnter.
2a
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home Why
Free talk
Name: Cathy
Job: reporter
Work Place:
Sundy Mail Magazine
Cloud Interview:
（云采访）
Should children do chores at home
Lead-in
Group of parents from 8.2(90)
Li Hong’s father 19:29:22
Wang Shan's mother
Jiang Tao's mother
Kids already have enough stress from school.
精神压力
They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get into a good university.
为了，目的是
@Wang. I agree.It's our duty to provide a comfortable environment for our kids!
提供
Group of parents from 8.2(90)
Gao Yu’s father 20:30:22
Li Mei's father
Lucy's mother
提供
依靠
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.
n.独立
@Li. I agree. Doing chores helps kids to understand the idea of fairness.
I disagree. Many Children depend
on their parents too much.
发展
公正性
Do it by myself !
independent
depend on
stress
waste
neighbor
get into a good university
fairness
in order to
stress n. 压力；负担
waste n./v. 浪费；垃圾
neighbor n. 邻居
fairness n. 公正性；合理性
independence n. 独立
independent adj. 独立自主的
depend v. 依靠；信赖
depend on 依靠；信赖
develop v. 发展，壮大
provide v. 提供；供应
take care of 照顾；处理
in order to 目的是；为了
anyway adv. 而且；加之
Mini dictionary
Ms.Miller
Mr.Smith
Cathy,the reporter, invited two parents to write about whether(是否) they think kids should do chores at home.
Read the two letters.
Which one agrees
Which one disagrees
Ms.Miller
Mr. Smith
agrees
disagrees
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence or the last sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
Pros
Cons
1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
2. Doing chores teaches them
how to look after themselves.
3. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
4. Doing chores is good for their future.
5. Everyone should do part in keeping it clean and tidy.
2. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
3. They have no time to study and do housework. (spend....on schoolwork...)
4.Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework, so there’s no need for them to do it now.
5.It is their parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Your opinion:
Your opinion:
Pros and Cons利弊; 正反两方面; 优缺点; 赞成和反对的理由;
1. Children already have enough stress from school.
2c
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
help with(doing)sth. 帮助做某事
n. 精神压力；心理负担
浪费……
Cons
Careful reading
Read letter 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
v. 提供；供应
adv. 而且；加之
Cons
任务一：判断正误 (正确T, 错误F)
( )1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.
( )2. Ms. Miller thinks housework is a waste of kids’ time.
( )3. Ms. Miller thinks kids these days have less stress from school.
任务二： It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.[翻译—要符合汉语习惯]
___________________________________________________________
F
T
F
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净，舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
Main idea
观点
Reasons
理由
1. Kids these days have_________________ from school.
2. They don’t have time to study and _________________.
Housework is ___________their time.
Students should spend their time ________________.
3. Also, when they ___________, they will have to do housework.,
so there’s no need for them to do it now.
4. It is their________________ to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Conclusion
结论
I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
I do not understand why some parents make their kids
help with housework and chores at home.
基本框架
enough stress
do housework
on schoolwork
get older
parents’ job
a waste of
论点
论据
结论
任务三：The structure of the first letter.
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b)
make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make sb. not do sth., 意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let， have。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Language points
Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh.
Point
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
Point
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
cost 物 金钱 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take it或事物 时间 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time(做)某事花费某人多长时间
pay 人 金钱 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
in order to 目的是；为了
Point
in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。
In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late.
Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.
【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in order to 进行转换。
He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly.
I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. = I worked hard in order to get good grades.
(武威中考) _____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
B
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
依靠；信赖
v. 发展；壮大
n. 独立（adj. independent)
Pros
Careful reading
Read letter 2 carefully and finish the tasks.
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
n. 公正性；合理性(不可数）
do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
不知道
结果
生病
the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越……越……”
neighbor n.邻居
（ ） 1. What does Mr. Smith think of his neighbor's son [推理判断题]
A．He is hard working. B．He is independent.
C．He is selfish. D．He is dependent.
2. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. [翻译—信, 达, 雅]
________________________________
3. 请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。
If kids learn to be independent earlier，it is better for their future.
_______________________________________________________________
在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。
D
The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
任务一：Finish the tasks.
Main idea
观点
Reasons
理由
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores
and help their parents with housework .
It is ____________ to just get good grades at school.
1. Doing chores helps to develop children's ______________.
2. Doing chores teaches them how to ____________________.
3. It also helps to understand the idea of __________.
4. Everyone should ______________in keeping it clean and tidy.
_____________
not enough
independence
look after themselves
fairness
do their part
Conclusion
结论
Who: His
What happened: He got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to ____________________.
As a result: He fell ill and his grades __________.
Example
举例
The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
论点
论据
举例
结论
take care of himself
dropped
neighbor’s son
任务二：The structure of the second letter.
4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)
(1) since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
Language points
Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
Point
(2) since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
Mary has lived here since she was five.
(3) since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
She has been here since three o'clock this morning.
(4) since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since.
(无锡中考) —The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
C
5. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. (教材P22 2b)
(1) take care of 在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after或care for。
take care of 照顾；处理
Language points
Can you help me take care of/look after/care for my little brother
(2) take care of 还可意为“处理；负责”。
Her secretary always took care of the details.
【拓展延伸】take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful或look out。
Take care that you don't drink too much!
Point
Check the phrases
1.浪费...
2.花时间/金钱在...上
3.为了
4.为某人提供...
5.介意做某事
6.依靠；依赖
7.总是做某事
8.照顾look after
9.结果是,
10.生病
11.越……,就越……
a waste of
spend...on sth.
in order to do sth.
provide sth for sb.
mind doing sth.
depend on
be always doing sth
take care of
as a result
fall ill
the+比较级,the +比较级
Phrases summary
1. a waste of time
_____________________________________
2. there is no need for…to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
2d
5. in order to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier… the better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
Miller’s
Opinion
1. enough stress
2. have no time
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
3. get older, have to do housework
4. It is their parents’ job to providea...
Smith’s
opinion
1. helps to develop children's independence
2. teaches them how to look after themselves
3. helps to understand the idea of fairness
4. do their part in keeping it clean and tidy
5. be good for their future
Doing
chores
Cons
Pros
main idea
论点
reasons
论据
conclusion
结论
快读和细读策略
Summary
Ms. Miller(反对)
↓
there is no need for children to do chores
Mr. Smith(赞同)
↓
it's important for children to do housework
· have enough stress from school
· don't have time to study and do housework
· a waste of time
· should spend time on schoolwork
· get older; have to do housework
· it's the parents' job
· not so difficult; I do not mind
Retell the letter according to the mind map.
· it's not enough to just get good grades
· depend on their parents too much
· helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves
· helps them to understand the idea of fairness
· should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy
· the earlier, the better
Retelling time
Topic sentence
I think/ believe that ___________.
I agree/ disagree that____________.
First, _________________________.
Second,_________________________.
Third,_________________________.
Reasons
1.Which letter do you agree with Why
2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Because
eg: I agree with Mr. Smith's letter. Because I also think it's important to...
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2e
Pros
Cons
Debate
I think /believe it’s important for children to ….
It’s not enough to….
I agree kids should do chores.
First, children depend on…
Second, doing chores helps to …
What’s more, it also helps them to understand…
All in all/ In a word, I think the earlier…, the better….
I think kids shouldn’t help with housework at home.
First, kids already have enough stress…
They don’t have time to…
Housework is a waste…
Second, they should spend time on…
Also, … What’s more,…
All in all/ In a word, I
disagree kids do chores at home.
In my opinion,
1.观点明确（2分）
2.表达流利（3分）
3.发音准确 （3分）
4.声音响亮（2分）
评分标准
Be a good debater!
论点
论据
结论
一屋不扫何以扫天下？
If one doesn't start by sweeping his room, how can he sweep to victory globally
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