人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元测试题（无答案）

Unit2 测试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to drink now
A.Ice water. B.Hot coffee. C.Tea.
2.Where does the man want to go
A.Shanghai. B.New York. C.Hong Kong.
3.What does the man mean
A.He agrees with the woman. B.He likes Tom. C.He played soccer better at Tom’s age.
4.How often do Johnson’s parents write to him
A.More than once a month. B.Once a year. C.Seldom.
5.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The woman’s friends will be unhappy.
B.The woman needs to make more phone calls.
C.Writing letters will cut down the telephone expenses.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How far is it to the traffic lights
A.A five-minute ride. B.A ten-minute walk. C.Two blocks away.
7.What do we learn about the woman
A.She will be late. B.She is a stranger there. C.She is tired of walking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What were discussed at the meeting
A.The plans about how to equip the new lab. B.The plans about how to get the equipment.
C. The plans about how to develop new machines.
9.Why did the man miss the meeting
A.He forgot it. B.He had not been told about it. C.He went to a computer company.
10.What would the man probably do after the conversation
A.Get ready for the meeting. B.Explain to Vander the reason for his absence.
C.Go to a computer company to design new machines.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Who are the speakers
A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Good friends.
12.Why does the man need a change
A.Because they seldom invite friends to their home.
B.Because they seldom go out for a picnic.
C.Because they seldom spend spare time together.
13.What makes the speakers have a difference
A.Who should get the car ready. B.How many friends they should invite.
C.What food and drink they should prepare.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude
A.She looks so old. B.She is so thin now. C.She has long hair.
15.Who is wearing the orange dress
A.Aunt Gertrude. B.Aunt Jane. C.Cousin Emily.
16.Where does Aunt Jane live now
A.In Boston. B.In Chicago. C.In Atlantic City.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Where did the story take place
A.In the classroom. B.In the library. C.In the office.
18.What did the teacher do after the boy couldn’t answer the first question
A.She told another student to help him. B.She decided to ask him an easy question.
C.She tried hard to make him understand the question.
19.What made the teacher angry
A.That the boy went back to his seat. B.That the boy refused to answer her question.
C.That the boy even didn’t know who America’s first president was.
20.Who did the boy think George Washington was
A.One of his classmates. B.One of the teacher’s friends. C.The first president of the US.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The following are seven books introduced to you.
The Most Scenic Drives in America
Price: $25.00 Description: This book includes 120 easy to follow maps, 400 breathtaking photos, fascinating facts, tips, suggested side trips and much more.
What Works What Doesn't: The Bottom Line on Everything Health
Price：$31.96 Description: Now, with What Works What Doesn't, you can stop wasting time and money on products, treatments and approaches that don't work, and start getting real results from strategies that do.
Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of America's Past
Price: $34.96 Description: If you ever thought history was dull and our forefathers stodgy, here is a book to change your mind. This is America at its most fascinating—more than 600 true stories as gripping(吸引人的) as a whodunit（侦探小说）, as fast paced as a spy chase（追捕）, as atmospheric as a historical novel—guaranteed（保证） to give many hours of reading pleasure.
How To Write Your Life Story
Price: $26.95 Description: Discover how easy it is to write your own life story! This fascinating and practical guide leads you through the process of creating your own personal memoir（回忆录）. Plus, find out how to use photos and other mementos to add even more meaning to your story.
Disease Free
Price: $31.96 Description：Stop Disease Before it Starts. Doctors estimate（估计） that at least 60% of chronic（慢性的） disease cases could be avoided entirely, and Disease Free shows you how. Detailed prevention plans for more than 90 conditions help you sidestep（躲避） everything from heartburn（胃灼热） to high blood pressure, colds to cancer.
Complete Guitar Course
Price：$30.00 Description: Learn to play in 20 easy to follow lessons! This deluxe（高级的） handbook is packed with everything you need to learn from choosing the right guitar for you, to basic fingering, chords, and techniques. Handsomely designed in full color and jammed with practical tips, this comprehensive course will have you making beautiful music in no time at all!
Care Free Plants
Price：$34.96 Description: This book reveals（揭露） the secret to great gardening（园艺）: working smarter, not harder. Discover how you can spend less effort, save money, and still end up with more time to enjoy your beautiful garden. With this book in hand, the dream is within easy reach.
21．If Tom has less than 30 dollars, he can buy________.
A．The Most Scenic Drives in America or How To Write Your Life Story book.
B．How To Write Your Life Story or Complete Guitar Course book.
C．The Most Scenic Drives in America book only.
D．Complete Guitar Course book.
22．Shellie has a free time after she leaves work, so she can buy________book to kill time.
A．Complete Guitar Course B．What Works What Doesn't：The Bottom Line on Everything Health
C．Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of America's Past D．Care Free Plants
23．If you buy a Care Free Plants book, you can get________.
A．a heavy job B．a beautiful garden C．no time in gardening D．more money
B
In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University to study law, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo--a joyous zoo. Not surprisingly, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester（学期）. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree! I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
24．When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be______.
A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor
25．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college
A. She wanted to study by herself. B. She fell in love and got married.
C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She decided to look after her grandma.
26．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4
A. She was busy but happy with her family life. B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.
C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife. D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.
27．Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Caring and determined. B. Honest and responsible.
C. Brave and sensitive. D. Independent and single-minded.
C
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．
28．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
A. Because you eat too much for lunch． B. Because it’s hot in summer．
C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time．
D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night．
29．What can we learn about “naps”
A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day．
B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t．
C. If you take naps everyday, you’11 never suffer from heart disease．
D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health．
30．What can we infer from the passage
A. You’ll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）.
B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
D. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 1:30 pm.
31．What would be the best title for the text
A. Just for a Rest B. Better try a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
D
Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can. But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.
At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.
The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.
Most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.
In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines(消防车) raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. Instead, I am surprised at myself: I must go there next year on business. I know I hate the overcrowded city. But I feel like a man who is returning to his long-lost love.
32．Tokyo is different from London because ________.
A. it has a smaller population B. it is an international city
C. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot in Tokyo D. its people are friendlier and more polite.
33．What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street
A. When the night-clubs are closing. B. At 8 o'clock in the morning.
C. When the train is overcrowded. D. At 11:30 a.m.
34．What does the writer say about Japanese trains
A. There are not enough trains. B. They are not nice and comfortable.
C. They leave and arrive at the right time. D. They often run behind schedule.
35．From the writer's observation, we can see that fires break out in Tokyo ________.
A. occasionally B. quite frequently C. not very often D. twice a day
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon(现象) called the selfie（自拍）. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.
36． Some selfies are extremely close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.
Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 37．
There are also kinds of psychological(心理学的) factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 38. A quick and easy way to attract others’ attention is to get “likes” and comment from friends. Secondly, it is human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it is far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 39． That is right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not the least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It is fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document of your own life.
Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you are posting. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people. 40. So don’t post anything online, selfie especially.
A. There are a lot of selfie styles.
B. The rise of selfies has become universal.
C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.
D. The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.
E. But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.
F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.
G. The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them Do you know how to make friends with them The following article will tell you how to do it.
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, 41.________ improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be 42,________ to take action. You must first be willing to go to places where there are people. You won’t make friends 43.________ at home alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who 44.________ the same experience as you is easier, and 45.________ them in some activities.
Many people are 46.________ when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing 47.________, and it’s human nature to 48.________ a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with strange people 49.________ from doubts about ourselves. We 50._______ other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that. 51.________, don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 52.________ you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll 53.________ feel more comfortable with each other.
Try to act self-confidently 54.________ you don’t feel that way 55.________ you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look 56.________ at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to 57.________, say something. Don’t wait for the other people to 58.________ a conversation.
Just meeting someone 59.________ doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is 60.________ on mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
41．A. it B. they C. which D. who
42．A. able B. sure C. certain D. willing
43．A. lying B. going C. staying D. leaving
44．A. get B. have C. make D. like
45．A. join in B. take part in C. join D. enter
46．A. afraid B. happy C. nervous D. familiar
47．A. the newcomer B. the enemy C. the failure D. the unknown
48．A. feel B. fall C. cover D. suffer
49．A. bring B. come C. get D. move
50．A. find out B. believe in C. doubt D. imagine
51．A. Besides B. But C. However D. Therefore
52．A. what B. who C. that D. as
53．A. all B. both C. exactly D. never
54．A. even if B. because C. so long as D. as if
55．A. when B. while C. that D. in which
56．A. well B. immediately C. highly D. directly
57．A. refer to B. love C. speak to D. smile
58．A. start B. stop C. show D. hold
59．A. humorous B. new C. good D. old
60．A. depended B. based C. taken D. laid
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Amber Room, the gift from Frederick William I to Peter the Great with 61____ amazing history, was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also a treasure 62_ _ (decorate) with gold and jewels，63_ took the country's best artists about ten years to make. 64_ _return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room 65 __ (move) to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to 66 _. Sadly，67 __the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, Germany and Russia were at war. There was not enough time for 68_ _(Russia) to remove the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven 69_ _(wood) boxes. There is 70 doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for a German city.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreaming of see you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I plan to visit you in winter if it’s a convenient for you.
Best wish.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假如你叫李华，最近你班打算为每周举办的“英语角”选一名负责人（director），你准备参加竞选。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲比赛稿。
1. 对英语有很大的兴趣，曾在学校英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖；
2. 性格开朗，易与他人相处；
3.组织过学校英语俱乐部的相关活动，有一定经验。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。