中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Zhong Nanshan is a(n) _______(著名的) doctor in China.
2. There are three _______(教堂) in this town.
3. _______(绘画) is a kind of art.
4. This wall is two _______(米) tall.
5. We plan to go boating on a(n) _______(河) this weekend.
6. Rick _______(完成 ) his work and leaves for home.
7. Henry often watches old people dancing in the _______(广场).
8. There is an old _______(桥 ) in this park.
9. _______(从……出发 ) here, it takes about twelve minutes to ride to the park.
10. It's dangerous to stand in the _______(中间) of the street.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。
get off, welcome to, next to, go past, by boat
1. There is a history museum __________ the sports centre.
2. My aunt never travels __________ because she is afraid of water.
3. __________ a school, and you can see a beautiful park.
4. Please take your things with you when you __________ the plane.
5. __________ our cinema. There are some new movies on today.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这只鸟能飞多高？
_______ _______ can this bird fly
2. George在火车站工作。
George works at a(n) _______ _______.
3. 他们计划在一个晴朗的日子里去野餐。
They plan to have a picnic _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 我们打算下个月开始我们的中国游。
We are going to start our _______ _______ _______ next month.
5. Alice认为学英语的最好方式是阅读。
Alice thinks _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ English is reading.
答案:
Ⅰ. 1. famous 2. churches 3. Painting 4. metres 5. river
6. finishes 7. square 8. bridge 9. From 10. middle
Ⅱ. 1. next to 2. by boat 3. Go past 4. get off 5. Welcome to
Ⅲ. 1. How high 2. railway / train station
3. on a clear day 4. tour of China
5. the best way to learn / of learning
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Module 6
Around town
外研版 七年级下
Unit 2
The London Eye is on your right..
1. To get information from the reading material about some famous places in London.
2. To learn more expressions of giving directions.
A: Excuse me! ____ can I get to the Great Hall of the People
B: Go ______ the road, then turn _____. Walk _____ the street, turn left into Chang’an Street. On your ______, you will see the Great Hall of the People. You can’t miss it.
A
B
right
How
along
across
left
tour n.
(短期的) 参观, 游览; 旅行
square n.
广场
railway n.
铁路
painting n. 油画; 绘画
metre n. 米
church n. 教堂
bridge n. 桥
middle n. 中部，中间
adj. 中等的，中部的
river n.
河，江
above
from
past
finish
famous
high
clear
prep. 在……之上; 在……上方
prep. 从……出发
prep. 路过（某物或某地）;越过
v. 结束；完成
adj. 著名的
adj. 高的
adj. (天气)晴朗的
Watch the video and get a general picture of these famous places in London.
London Eye
伦敦眼
Buckingham Palace
白金汉宫
Tower Bridge
塔桥
Big Ben
大本钟
d. House of Parliament
b. London Eye
a. National Gallery
c. Tower of London
e. Buckingham Palace
e
b
a
d
c
1. Match the places with the pictures.
Read the passage and follow the tour on the map.
When you read English, there may be new words or phrases. Some of them may be names which you often can’t translate. Look at words which begin with capital letters and decide if they are names.
Label the places on the map.
Buckingham Palace
London Eye
Houses of Parliament
Tower of London
National Gallery
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Choose the best answer.
1. Where will we start our tour
A. National Gallery. B. Trafalgar Square.
C. Buckingham Palace. D. London Eye.
2. _______ the red street, we can get to Buckingham Palace.
A. Turn left
B. Turn right
C. Walk along
D. Walk into
3. London Eye is _______ Big Ben.
A. on the right of B. on the left of
C. opposite D. above
4. When you’re tired, the best way to see London is _______.
A. by train B. by bus
C. by boat D. by bike
5. The Tower of London is _______ Tower Bridge.
A. opposite B. next to
C. on the right of D. on
Fill in the blanks.
opposite
Buckingham Palace
most of London
over
National Gallery
Buckingham Palace
Houses of Parliament
London Eye
Tower of London
This square is Trafalgar Square.
We’re standing _______ the National Gallery.
From here, we’ll walk _______ the red street to Buckingham Palace.
opposite
along
Try to follow the tour on the map.
National Gallery
Buckingham Palace
Houses of Parliament
London Eye
Tower of London
Turn ______ and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.
_________ you can see the London Eye.
left
Opposite
National Gallery
Buckingham Palace
Houses of Parliament
London Eye
Tower of London
You can get the boat _____ Big Ben.
As you go ______ the river, the London Eye is on your ______.
Get ____ the boat at Tower Bridge.
_______ the bridge is the Tower of London.
near
along
right
off
Next to
National Gallery
Buckingham Palace
Houses of Parliament
London Eye
Tower of London
Take the boat back ______ the river to the railway station.
Walk _____ the street, turn _____ into King’s Street and go past a church. Now you are back here.
along
along
left
……的短程游
是……的中心
在一个晴朗的日子
在……旁边
乘船返回
下船
经过
Pay attention to the underlined expressions.
Who may (可能) be the writer
A tourist. B. A guide.
C. A painter. D. A policeman.
above bridge clear famous metre square tour
1. - Where does the ________ start
- From the ________ opposite the National Gallery.
2. - What’s the National Gallery
- It’s a ________ museum with lots of paintings.
tour
square
famous
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
3. - How high does the London Eye take you ______ the River Thames
- One hundred and thirty-five ______.
4. -What can you see from the London Eye
-On a _____ day, most of London.
5. - Where is the Tower of London
- It’s next to a famous ______.
above
meters
clear
bridge
above bridge clear famous metre square tour
Draw a map of your journey from school to home. Mark the streets and other places on the map in English. Don’t mark your home.
Step 1
Write directions from your school to your home.
Step 2
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
人称：以第二人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
Cross/Go across a bridge
walk/go along Wenming Street
Turn left into Central Road
opposite a post office
3. 巧衔接
在描述具体路线时，需要用到指路的一些常用表达（turn left / right at / into, get out of, cross, go up / past, walk along, on your right）以及方位介词（on the left of, near, opposite）来衔接，这样可使路线更明确。
4. 成篇章
Hello, Gina! I'd like to tell you the way from our school to my home.
First, turn left after you get out of our school. Cross a bridge and go up Xinhua Road. Next, turn right and walk along Wenming Street. You'll go past a hotel and a bank. They are on the left of the street. Then turn left into Central Road and you will see a supermarket on your right. And my home is near the supermarket and opposite a post office.
I'm really looking forward to your visit this Saturday.
1. ……的短程游 ___________________
2. ……的中心 _____________________
3. 穿过 _____________________
4. 在晴朗的日子 ___________________
5. 做某事最好的方法 _____________________
6. 乘船 _____________________
7. 下（车、船）等 __________________
8. 经过…… ______________________
a short tour of…
the middle of…
go across
on a clear day
the best way to do sth.
by boat
get off
go past
9. Welcome to this short tour of London.
10. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.
11. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.
12. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London.
13. And this is where we’ll finish our tour.
1. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace.
从这里我们将沿着一条红色的街走到白金汉宫。
白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)自维多利亚女王登基(1837年)至今一直是英国国王或女王在伦敦的行宫。它由18世纪为白金汉宫爵建造的房屋而得名。如今，女王的重要国事活动都在这里进行。1993年，宫殿的一部分开始对外开放，供游人参观，游客们可以在宫殿外观赏换岗仪式。
2. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.
它能带你到离泰晤士河面135米高的地方。
above prep. 在……之上
above 不接触, 又不一定垂直, 只是位置“高于……”
over 强调垂直在上, 且不接触
on 和表面相接触的意思
above & over& on
e.g. I hear a noise coming from the room above.
A lamp (灯) hangs (吊) over the table.
The little girl sits on her father's shoulders.
【拓展】
当表示高于某个抽象的水平时，应当用above；
当表示超过、大于某个数字时，应当用above或over。
You can always hear her voice above everybody else’s.
There’s nothing in this shop above / over a dollar.
【语境应用】根据句意用on, above或over填空。
(1) There is a bridge ________ the river.
(2) There is a ball ________ the floor.
(3) The mountain is 1,000 feet ________ sea level (海平面).
over
on
above
3. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.
当你走累了，最好的方法是乘船游览伦敦。
When you are tired是状语从句。when可引导状语从句, 表示“……的时候”。主句是 “the best way to see London is by boat”。
e.g. I’m going to phone you again when I get home.
我到家后会再给你打电话。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空词数不限。
(1) 天冷的时候穿上这件外套。
Wear the coat ________________.
(2) 写作业的时候把门关上。
_______________________________, close the door.
when it’s cold
When you’re doing your homework
4. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.
当你沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右面。
as作连词, “当……的时候”, 引导一个时间状语从句, 表示主句和从句的动作同时进行。
e.g. I see Peter as I am getting off the bus.
下公共汽车的时候，我看见Peter了。
As time goes by, things seem to get worse.
随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟糕。
5. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.
到达塔桥时下车。
get off 下车(船)，其反义词是 get on“上车(船)”。
e.g. Be careful when you get on or get off a bus.
塔桥(Tower Bridge)位于伦敦塔旁，始建于1886年，1894年对公众开放。这座桥是伦敦市的象征之一。塔桥集合了当时各种建筑技术，桥两端各有一高塔，中央的桥梁可以升起让大船通过。
6. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London.
塔桥的旁边就是伦敦塔。
这是一个倒装句。主语是“the Tower of London”，正常语序为：The Tower of London is next to the bridge.
e.g. Near the house is a small garden.
There comes the school bus.
伦敦塔(Tower of London)是英国著名古迹。1066年，威廉一世为保卫和控制伦敦城开始营建。后来，历代王朝又修建了一些建筑物，使伦敦塔既有坚固的兵营要塞，又有富丽堂皇的宫殿，还有天文台、教堂、监狱等建筑。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
(1) 树底下是我的奶奶。
Under the tree _________________.
(2) 医院旁边是一家银行。
Next to the hospital _________.
is my grandmother
is a bank
7. And this is where we’ll finish our tour.
在这里我们结束行程。
finish v. 结束；完成
既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。作及物动词时，其 后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
e.g. I'm going to finish this work this evening.
我打算今天晚上完成这项工作。
Mum will finish cooking in ten minutes.
妈妈将在十分钟后做好饭。
This film begins at 3:00 pm and finishes at 5:00 pm.
这个电影下午3点开始，5点结束。
【语境应用】完成句子。
(1) 他认为他能完成这项工作。
He thinks he can ______________.
(2) 我马上就会读完这本书。
I will _____________ the book soon.
(3) 晚会什么时候会结束？
When will the party _____________
finish the work
finish reading
finish
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. I can see two b________ over the river.
2. —Do you sit between Jim and Jenny
—Yes. I am in the m________ of them.
3. Our school starts at 8:30 am and f________ at 4:30 pm.
4. —Where are they going this afternoon
—They are going to visit the Tian'anmen S________.
5. A lot of people are waiting for trains at the r________ station.
bridges
middle
finishes
Square
railway
Ⅱ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
above, clear, metre, painting, famous
1. —How tall is the giraffe over there
—It is almost three ________.
2. —These ________ are so beautiful.
—Yes. They're from my art teacher Mr Dong.
3. Look! Many kinds of kites are flying ________ the playground.
metres
paintings
above
above, clear, metre, painting, famous
4. —Wow! It's really a(n) __________ day today.
—Yes. There are no clouds (云) in the air.
5. The man is a(n) __________ actor. We can see him in many films.
clear
famous
III. 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。(短文由Unit 2的课文改写而来)
they, tour, take, fine, and, turn, from, back
Hello, everyone! This is our (1)___________ of London.
Now we are at Trafalgar Square. (2)___________ here, we'll visit the Queen's home — Buckingham Palace first. Next, we'll (3)____________ left and go to the House of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite (4)___________ is the London Eye.
tour
From
turn
them
they, tour, take, fine, and, turn, from, back
You can see most of London from here on a(n) (5)___________ day.
When you are tired, you can (6)___________ a boat near Big Ben. You can get off at Tower Bridge (7)___________ visit the Tower of London. Finally, go (8)___________ by boat to the railway station and return (返回) to the square.
fine
take
and
back
Search for more information about the famous places in London and choose one to make a brief introduction.
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