(共33张PPT)
外研版 七年级下
Module 7
My past life
Unit 3
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate past simple be (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and the new vocabulary.
Quincy is a small town on the (1) _______, in the (2) _____ of the US. John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, both (3) __________ of the US, were born in Quincy. Betty was also born there twelve years (4) _____. She lived in a (5) _____________ house with several rooms. There were lots to do there, with many (6) ________, so Betty wasn’t (7) ________.
coast
east
presidents
ago
comfortable
stores
bored
____________ in Quincy. 我出生在昆西。
_____________________ Mrs Lane.
我的第一位老师是Lane夫人。
_________________ in Quincy. 我在昆西从不会感到无聊。
_________________ in class too 你在课堂上也很难管吗？
No, I ________. 不，我可不。
Where _______________ 你在哪里出生的？
I was born
My first teacher was
I wasn’t bored
wasn’t
were you born
Were you difficult
1. I was born in Quincy.
2. My first teacher was Mrs Lane.
3. I wasn’t bored in Quincy.
4. - Were you difficult in class too
- No, I wasn’t.
5. Where were you born
6. There were twenty-two students in Betty’s class.
7. What was the name of the village
8. Our house was big and comfortable.
9. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.
观察句子中be的形式。
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last month， last year，a moment ago，just now， in 2021等。
e.g. I was late for school this morning.
Susan wasn’t born in Shanghai.
Were your parents at home yesterday
Where were you born
动词be的过去式形式：am，is的过去式为_____; are的过去式为_____。
was
were
肯定句式：主语+ was / were + 其他.
否定句式：主语+ was / were + not +其他.
一般疑问句式： Was/Were+主语 +其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was / were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t.
be动词的过去式
原形 am is are
否定缩略式 (am not) isn’t aren’t
过去式 was was were
否定缩略式 wasn’t wasn’t weren’t
动词be的过去时四巧：
1. 时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；
2. 形式巧，单数was，复数were；
3. 否定句结构巧，not紧跟was／were；
4. 疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) We _______ in Guilin two weeks ago. There _______ a big festival there.
2) I _______ at the movie theatre last Saturday. But the movie _______ funny.
3) — _______ your grandparents with you last week
—No, they _______.
4) —Where _______ Rita yesterday
—She _______ in the hospital.
5) —_______ you busy last Friday
—Yes. I _______ busy all the day.
was, were, wasn't, weren't
were
was
wasn't
Were
weren't
was
Were
was
was
was
句型转换。
1) Simon will be in Nanjing tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
Simon _______ in Nanjing ________.
2) Rachel and Toby were friends in their first school. (改为否定句)
Rachel and Toby _______ friends in their first school.
3) There were a lot of people in the supermarket just now. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)
— _______ _______ a lot of people in the supermarket just now
—Yes, _______ _______.
was yesterday
weren't
Were there
there were
4) My sister was free last weekend. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语)
—_______ _______ sister free last weekend
—No, _______ _______.
5) My daughter was born in 2018. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ daughter born
6) Eric was ten years old last year. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ Eric last year
Was your
she wasn't
When was your
How old was
1 Read about Liu Yun. Ask and answer the questions.
Liu Yun You Your partner
Born in Tianjin
Primary School Qiuzhen Primary School
First teacher Ms Guo
First friend(s) Feifei, Lulu
where / born
—Where was she born
—She was born in Tianjin.
1 what / primary school
2 who / first teacher
3 who / first friends
2 Complete the You column in the table. Ask and answer the plete the Your partner column.
1 — What was her primary school
— It was Qiuzhen Primary School.
2 — Who was her first teacher — Ms Guo.
3 — Who were her first friends — Feifei and Lulu.
Answers:
Liu Yun You Your partner
Born in Tianjin
Primary School Qiuzhen Primary School
First teacher Ms Guo
First friend(s) Feifei, Lulu
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of be.
1) Lingling ______ (not) here last weekend. She ______ in Xucun.
2) —_____ Tony born in Cambridge
—Yes, he _____.
3) — ______ Daming born in Beijing
—Yes, he ______.
4) —_______ they at school on Monday
—No, they ________.
5) —_______ they at home this morning
—No, they ________.
wasn’t
was
Was
was
Was
was
Were
weren’t
Were
weren’t
6) —_______ your first teacher strict
—Yes, she ______.
7) — _______ your friends at your first school difficult
—No, they _________.
8) —_______ you happy at your first school
—Yes, I ________.
Was
was
Were
weren’t
Were
was
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word and expressions from the box.
be bored be born lots of on the east coast of
primary school town
1) I was a good pupil in _______________.
2) —Where _______ you _______
— In Newton, a small ________ in America.
3) — Can I play a computer game, Mum I __________.
— You can read your book.
primary school
were
born
town
am bored
4) Qingdao is in Shandong Province and it is _________________ China.
5) There was a new film on yesterday and there were __________ people at the cinema.
on the east coast of
lots of
be bored be born lots of on the east coast of
primary school town
Hero of South Africa
Nelson Mandela was born in a small village in the Transkei region of South Africa. He was born on 18th July, 1918. He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
阅读Around the world，补全下面的短文， 每空一词。
Nelson Mandela ________ on 18th July, 1918. His hometown was a small _______ in the Transkei region (地区) of South Africa. From 1994 to 1999, he was _________ of South Africa.
President
village
was born
Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa. He became that country’s first freely elected (选举) black president in 1994. He organized a national strike (罢工) to demand equal (平等的) rights for black people and was arrested (逮捕) and sent to prison for about 28 years. He became a symbol (象征) for freedom for black people around the world. He was given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
Work in pairs. Talk about your past life with your classmates.
— When were you born
— I was born…
You can make a list of
what you want to know
about each other.
Name
Birthplace
Date of birth
Primary school
First teacher
First friend
Hobbies
Others
Writing about your classmate’s past life
She was born in Beijing in 1996. She lived in a house with a small garden. Her bedroom had posters of film stars on the walls. She went to Beijing Yumin Primary School and was very happy there. Her favourite classes were art and music. The teachers were very friendly. Her favourite teacher was Mrs Wang because she was strict but very nice. Her best friend was Li Fei. She was very good in class.
由be动词构成的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他
否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？
答语 肯定回答：Yes, 主格代词+was/ were.
否定回答：No, 主格代词+wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（不作主语或主语的定语）+was/were +主语+其他？
疑问词（作主语或主语的定语）+was/were+其他？
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用be动词的适当形式及其正确时态填空。
1. This time last year Daming ________ in Australia.
2. She is fine now, but she ________ very tired last night.
3. Last year he ________ 12, so he ________ 13 now.
4. The weather ________ nice today, but yesterday it ________ very cold.
5. —Where ________ the children
—I don’t know. They ________ in the garden ten minutes ago.
was
was
was
is
is
was
are
were
Ⅱ. 根据括号内要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. Kate was at the lost and found office. (改为否定句)
Kate ________ at the lost and found office.
2. My grandma was an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句，并补全肯定答语)
— ________ your grandma an English teacher
—Yes, ________ ________.
3. Cathy was born in 2006. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Cathy ________
wasn’t
Was
she was
When was born
4. Yesterday I was with my cousins. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ yesterday
5. There is a small park next to my home. (用two years ago改写句子)
________ ________ a small park next to my home two years ago.
Who were with
There was
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容用was (not) / were (not)填空。
My name is Li Juan. Let me tell you something about my last Sunday.
It (1)________ my best friend Lingling’s birthday. At 10: 00 am, I (2)________ at Lingling’s house. Liu Hua and He Lili (3)________ also there. At 12 o’clock, we (4)________ at a restaurant. The birthday cake was very nice. And the food there (5)________ delicious as well. At 2:00 pm, we (6)________ at the restaurant.
was
was
were
were
was
weren’t
We (7)________ at the movie theatre then. There (8)________ a new movie on. It was interesting. Lingling, Liu Hua and I (9)________ at the park at 4:00 pm. But He Lili (10)________ with us. She was tired and went home first.
What a nice day!
were
was
were
wasn’t
Write about your parents’ past life.
He / She was born …
体裁：记叙文
时态：一般过去时
人称：以第三人称为主
在说明名词、表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质时，可用with将两个句子合并成一句话
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Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. My brothers _______ farmers in the past, but now they _______ drivers.
2. There _______ a big airport over there now. But there _______ a farm in the past.
3. My life in my first school _______ great and I _______ happy in the middle school now.
4. It _______ really hot yesterday. But it _______ cool today.
5. —Why _______ you late for class this morning
—Because there _______ a traffic jam on my way to school.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，用括号内所给词语写出正确的问句。
1. — __________________________________(Olivia, last night)
—At home.
2. — __________________________________(your grandparents, workers)
—No, they weren't.
3. — __________________________________(students, in your class)
—There were fifty-two.
4. — __________________________________(the piano lesson, interesting)
—Yes, it was.
5. — __________________________________(Ken, at the bus stop, this morning)
—At 8 am.
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，注意形式变化。
coast, garden, store, president, strict, ago, bedroom, born, visit, comfortable
Do you know about George Washington He was the Father of the US. He was the first American (1)_______ from 1789 to 1797.
George Washington was (2)_______ on 22nd February 1732 in the Commonwealth of Virginia (弗吉尼亚州) on the east (3)_______ of America. There were seven children in his family and George was the third child. Their parents were very nice but (4)_______ with them.
George Washington owned (拥有) a big farm called Mount Vernon (弗农山庄) over two hundred and fifty years (5)_______. His family house was in the middle of the farm. It was very big and (6)_______. There were twenty-one rooms with a kitchen, a study room and several (7)_______. On the farm, there were four big (8)_______ with lots of trees, vegetables and flowers. There were also many animals, such as horses, chickens and pigs. There was even a winery (酿酒厂).
Now Mount Vernon is open to tourists. There are (9)_______, hotels, restaurants and a museum on the farm. Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world (10)_______ it every year. They can see and do many interesting things there.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. were; are 2. is; was 3. was; am 4. was; is 5. were; was
Ⅱ. 1. Where was Olivia last night
2. Were your grandparents workers
3. How many students were there in your class
4. Was the piano lesson interesting
5. What time / When was Ken at the bus stop this morning
Ⅲ. 1. president 2. born 3. coast 4. strict
5. ago 6. comfortable 7. bedrooms
8. gardens 9. stores 10. visit
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