2022届高考英语二轮复习:高三阅读理解专项训练 3(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习:高三阅读理解专项训练 3(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-03-01 23:00:34

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阅读理解限时训练三(请在35分钟内完成)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside,historic cities,top museums and outstanding theaters.Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London.As the home to one of the world's top universities,the Univensity of Cambridge,it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college lown.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire,England,Chester is more than 2,000 years old,which means there is plenty of history,culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras.The Roman and medieval(中世纪的)walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world,Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a cireular setting of large standing stones in southwest England.It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK.It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England,the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK.The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion(冰川侵蚀)and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing.
1. What will you do in Cambridge
A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous people.
C. Enjoy wonderful music. D. Visit the top university.
2.What is special about Chester
A. It is a college town. B. It offers exciting scenery.
C. It is a city with a long history. D.It has a great many monuments.
3. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking
A. Cambridge. B. Chester. C.Stonehenge. D. Lake District.
B
A friend who was upset wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. He was low on hope. He ended his letter to me with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in,can we ” I answered him immediately and started my own letter with these words:“Yes,we most certainly can!”
I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. I was fond of her and wanted to impress her more than anything. I had no talent at any instrument, however,and my singing was quite awful.
One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along.When I was done.I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,”I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes,smiled,and said:“We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something to give to others. I had something inside of me that was good and that could change this world for the better.I just had to find it, bring it out and share it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that fateful day.
Can you change the world Yes you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life.
You can change it one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. All you have to do is live your love. Make your love great then! Live well! Do good! Change the world!
How would the author's friend feel about the world
A. It's humorous. B. It’s unchangeable.
C. It's beautiful. D. It’s unexpected.
5. Why did the author put his head down
A.He wanted to play another song.
B. He was worried about his performance.
C.He wanted to impress his music teacher.
D.He was disappointed with his performance.
6. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Planting a seed in his soul.
B.Changing the world entirely.
C. Finding his advantage and sharing it.
D. Realizing he has made something wrong.
7.What does the author intend to tell us
A.You can change everything in the world.
B. The world can be better because of you.
C. Life consists of every single day.
D. Your love is the greatest thing.
C
Students at Monument High School are participating in a unique activity called the Independent Project. The program is an “alternative" school that's completely run by students-no teachers,parents,or adults are allowed-and they're in charge of deciding their entire courses. What these teens study in the classroom and their homework are all entirely up to them.
Students aren't taking this lightly-instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies, they're eagerly grasping their own interests by writing poetry collections,learning instruments and taking flight lessons.
“I think the more choices we have in our schools,the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,"Principal Marianne Young explains. “And that it's okay for you to need a little bit of a “I think the more choices we have in our schools,the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,"Principal Marianne Young explains.“And that it's okay for you to need a lite bit of a different approach from mine.”
The only structure to the program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions that interest them about one of their school subjects,then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with potential conclusions to these inquiries.On Fridays,they present this information to their classmates.
Teens express their satisfaction with the program because it accommodates different kinds of learners,even those who don't always succeed in a traditional academic sense.
“I have dyslexia (阅读障碍), so it’s very hard reading and writing and doing those sorts of things. School has always been a big problem for me,”one student named Sergio explains. “If not for this program, I don’t know if I’d be graduating---I don't know where I'd be right now. I think this has really been my savior and got me through the last two years of high school.”
8.What can we know about the Independent Project
A. Normal school courses are a must.
B. It aims to help students with math.
C. There’s no teachers involved in it.
D.Students must study courses at home.
9. According to Principal Marianne Young, _________.
A. more course choices will benefit top students
B. different learning styles should be encouraged
C. teachers play a key role in students’ education
D. knowledge can be better gained by discussions
10. What is teens' attitude towards the Independent Project
A. Doubtful. B.Cautious. C. Critical. D. Approving.
11.What is the passage mainly about
A. A special educational program.
B. The benefits of interactive learning.
C. A structure of a learning program.
D.The differences in individual learning.
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However,whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf,as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have lo worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms".They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it's free.
Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of
Cycling around a lake. B.Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.
13. What do we know about golf from the passage
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
14.Why does the author use power walking as an example
A. It is an outdoor sport. B. It improves our health.
C. It uses fewer resources. D. IT is recommended by experts.
15.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To show us the function of major sports.
B.To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C.To discuss the major influence of popular sports.
D.To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all need some kinds of motivation to eat healthy Only exercising is not quite enough to stay in shape and live your life as a healthy person free from extra problems. 16 . So try these tips for staying motivated to eat healthy wherever you go.
Discover new foods
Adopting a new eating habit is finding different foods to try. Explore a specialty foods store, get a new cookbook at the library, or explore new cultural restaurants. 17 .
Track your weight loss
By cutting out fatty and eating high-fiber vegetarian healthy foods,you will forget about high-calorie foods such as dairy products and meat and you will be more likely to lose unwanted pounds. 18 . Isn’t it
Think short term
19 . Focus on half to one week at a time or, if essential,one day at a time.Feel great about he healthy choices you made at the last meal instead of wondering about the slip you made at the party last weekend.
20
You are on your way to a healthier, happier life, with decreased risk of serious diseases,including diabetes (糖尿病), cancer, high blood pressure, stroke, and heart disease and increased energy. As a result, you will have more time,energy and money to devote to the people and activities valuable for you.
A. Think of what you have gained
B. Pay attention to the energy you get
C. That is another powerful motivation
D. You need to have a healthy diet as well
E. Try eating the same foods at a meal a day
F. Keep your goals in possible short-term amount
G. It will encourage you to continue with eating healthy foods
阅读理解限时训练三答案详解
第一节
(A)本文主要介绍了英国的四个旅游景点。
1.D 细节理解题。由题干中的Cambridge可定位到第二段;又由本段第二句中的“As the home to one of the world's top universities,the University of Cambridge”可知,剑桥是世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地,因此在剑桥,你可去拜访世界顶尖大学,故选D项。
2. C 细节理解题。由题干中的Chester可定位到第三段;又由本段中的“Chester is more than 2,000 years old,which means there is plenty of history,culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras.” 可知,Chester是一个具有悠久历史的城市,故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“It is England'sfamous destination for hiking and climbing.”可知,选D项。
(B)作者通过讲述小学音乐老师对自己的鼓励改变了他的世界的经历来告诉友人我们是可以改变世界的,世界会因为你而变得更美好。
4.B 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“We can't really change thiscrazy world we live in,can we?”可知,作者的朋友认为世界是不可改变的(unchangeable)。故选B项。
5.D 推理判断题。由第三段的第四句“I guess I am not verygood(我大概不是很好)”可知,他对自己的表现感到失望,故选D项。
6.C 代词指代题。前文提到“这些话使我明白我有可给予他人的东西。我内在深处的美好之物能够让这个世界变得更美好。我要挖掘、激发并将它施予。”,因此“我”多年来一直努力做的事情是“挖掘优点并将其施予”,故选C项。
7.B 主旨大意题。由最后一段前三句“Can you change theworld Yes you can!You can change it and make it better every single day of your life.”可知,世界会因为你而变得更美好。
(C)本文主要介绍了纪念碑高中的学生们正在参加一项名为“独立项目”的独特活动,该项目完全是由学生来进行管理。
8.C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The program is an"alternative" school that's completely run by students-no teachers, parents,or adults are allowed...”可知,Independent Project 没有教师参 与,故选C项。
9.B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句中“it's okay for you to needa little bit of a different approach from mine.”可知,不同的学习风格应该被鼓励,故选B项。
10.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Teens express theirsatisfaction with the program...”可知,年轻人表达了对该项目表示满意,即持赞成态度,故选D项。
11.A 主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句中的“a uniqueactivity”可知,介绍的是一种独特的学习活动,再结合文章内容可知,学生可以根据自己的情况决定自己的学习内容,故选A项。
(D)运动可以帮助你保持健康和与接触大自然,作者建议人们要多进行环保的、不消耗资源的运动。
12.A 推理判断题。由全文内容可知,作者主张的是环保型运动,选项中符合环保型运动的是环湖骑车,故选A项。
13.D 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“Golf, as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.
Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.”可知,高尔夫不仅占用大片的乡村土地,还会消耗数吨的水。除此之外,为了让球场保持良好的状态还要消耗各种化学制品和大量的能源,故选D项。
14.C 细节理解题。第三段首先提出:There are manyenvironment-friendly sports.(有很多环境友好型的运动),然后介绍“Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.(快走运动除了一双好 鞋,不需要任何特殊器材;也不用担心资源和你的钱包。)”,所以作者用 power walking 为例是因为它消耗较少的能源,故选C项。
15.B 写作意图题。文章开头提到人们选择的运动对环境产生巨大影响,然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动项目,接着由以快走运动为例介绍了环境友好型的运动,最后一段又提到无论是何种运动,你都可以通过使用环保的器材,购买可循环材料制造的产品来使这项运动更环保。由此可见,文章的目的是想鼓励人们参加绿色的运动,故选B项。
第二节
本文作者就如何有动力保持健康的饮食提出自己的建议。
16.D 由空格后的“So try these tips for staying motivated to eat healthy wherever you go.”可知,你还需要有一个健康的饮食,所以选D项。
17.G 本段的主题是“Discover new foods”;空格前提到,探索特色食品商店,去图书馆获得新的食谱,或探索新的文化餐厅。这些都是鼓励你吃健康食品的方式,故选G项。
18.C 前文提到,通过减少脂肪和吃高纤维的素健康食品,你会忘记像乳制品和肉类等高热量的食品,你将更有可能减轻多余的体重。这是另一个让你吃健康食品的强大动机,故选C项。
19.F 本段的主题是“Think short term”;空格后提到,一次集中在半周到一周,或者,如果必要的话,一次集中在一天。故选F项“在短期内保持你的目标”。
20.A 本段主要讲朝着更健康、更快乐的生活前进,降低患上严重疾病的风险······你将有更多的时间、精力和金钱投入到对你有价值的人和活动中。这些都是保持健康的饮食带来的好处,故选A项“考虑自己获得了什么”。