中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Damon hopes to be a(n) _______(成功的) actor.
2. Molly and Dale _______(结婚) last summer.
3. Cao Yu wrote lots of famous _______(剧本).
4. Leon worked hard to make money and finally he got _______(富有的).
5. Most animals are afraid of _______(火).
Ⅱ. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Huang Jiguang _______(die) for our country in 1952.
2. Charles _______(build) his parents a new house last year.
3. The museum has many _______(work) by Qi Baishi as well as other Chinese artists.
4. Her sister is good at learning _______(language).
5. Li Qingzhao wrote lots of great _______(poem).
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他想要在将来开车去世界各地。
He'd like to drive _______ _______ _______ in the future.
2. 我去年在一家饭店学习烹饪。
I _______ _______ _______ in a restaurant last year.
3. 布朗先生一生换了好几份工作。
Mr Brown changed several jobs _______ _______ _______.
4. Maria决定不买这条裙子了，因为它太贵了。
Maria _______ _______ _______ _______ the dress because it was too expensive.
5. Joseph于2015年离开家，加入一家戏剧公司。
Joseph left home in 2015 and joined a(n) _______ _______.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. successful 2. married 3. plays 4. rich 5. fire
Ⅱ. 1. died 2. built 3. works 4. languages 5. poems
Ⅲ. 1. around the world 2. learnt / learned to cook 3. in his life
4. decided not to buy 5. theatre company
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外研版 七年级下
Module 9
Life history
Unit 2
He decided to be an actor.
To get information from the reading material about William Shakespeare.
To learn how to write about a person
To learn some past simple irregular verbs
play n. 剧本；戏剧
on prep. 在……河边
poem n. 诗歌
work n. 作品；著作
fire n. 火；火灾
language n.语言
marry
successful build (built) die
rich
around the world
v. 结婚
adj. 成功的
v. 建造
v. 死，去世
adj. 富有的
世界各地
Do you know these plays
Who is the writer of these plays
William Shakespeare (April 1564 –April 1616) was an English poet (诗人), playwright (剧作家) and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world‘s greatest dramatist (戏剧家).
William Shakespeare
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
《仲夏夜之梦》
The Merchant of Venice
《威尼斯商人》
Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》
As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》
Great comedies:
Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》
King Lear 《李尔王》
Macbeth 《麦克白》
Othello 《奥赛罗》
Great Tragedies:
Shakespeare Globe Theatre
莎士比亚环球剧场
Stratford 斯特拉特福镇
Shakespeare’s hometown
plays poems stories
Read the passage and decide what William Shakespeare wrote.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The family of Shakespeare.
B. The life of Shakespeare.
C. The plays of Shakespeare.
1. When was he born
2. Where was he born
3. When did he finish school
4. When did he join a theatre company
5. When was the Globe Theatre built
Read the life of William Shakespeare and answer:
He was born in 1564.
He was born in Stratford, England.
He finished school at the age of fourteen.
In about 1592.
In 1599.
Read the passage carefully and put the sentences in the correct order.
a) Shakespeare went to London.
b) Shakespeare’s company built the Globe Theatre.
c) Shakespeare married.
d) Shakespeare liked plays at school.
e) Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.
f) Shakespeare decided to be an actor.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Complete the timeline for Shakespeare with the correct form of the words and expressions from the box.
be born, build, die, finish school, go to London, marry
1564 1578 1582 About 1592 1599 1616
was born
finished school
married
went to London
built the Globe Theatre
died
Ask and answer questions about Shakespeare. Use the information of the timeline to help you.
— Was Shakespeare born in 1564
— Yes, he was.
— Did he leave school in 1582
— No, he didn’t. He finished school in 1578.
Was Shakespeare born in 1578
No, he wasn’t. He was born in 1564.
Did he marry in 1582
Yes, he did.
Did he move to London in 1599
No, he didn’t. He moved to London in about 1592.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
Shakespeare (1) ________ in 1582 and had three children. He became famous around the world for his plays and you can see them in many different (2) _________. Shakespeare also wrote (3) ________ as well. He was also a (4) _______ and (5) _________ actor. You can see his Globe Theatre in London today, but it’s not the same building. There was a (6) _______ in the old theatre and they built it again. He (7) _______ at the age of fifty-two.
married
languages
die, fire, language, marry, poem, rich, successful
poems
fire
died
rich
successful
Retell the passage with the proper words.
William Shakespeare was a …
He wrote about … Two of his famous plays are …
Shakespeare was born in … Like many people…
At school he liked … He married in …
Shakespeare went to … He became a successful … Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed…
In 1599 the company built … You can visit the theatre today… There was a fire … They built it again in …
William Shakespeare died at … He was rich… You can still see …
in one's life 在某人一生中
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
finish school 毕业
theatre company 戏剧公司
in English 用英语
Try to find out the past simple verbs in the passage.
Point out which ones are the past simple irregular verbs.
Look at the sentences.
Wang Dong was born in Guangzhou.
At the age of three, he went to Shenzhen with his parents.
At the age of six, he started school.
Now write sentences about events in your life.
I was born...
At the age of six, _____________.
At nine, ______________________.
At twelve, ____________________.
在讲述自己的生活经历时，可使用at the age of ...，按照年龄由小到大的顺序介绍在不同阶段发生的事情，这样可以使行文自然、流畅，脉络清晰。
【思路点拨】
体裁：记叙文 时态：以一般过去时为主
人称：第一人称
I was born in Shanghai.
At the age of six, I went to a primary school in Shanghai.
At the age of nine, I went to London with my parents and studied there.
At the age of twelve, we came back to China and we now live in Beijing.
_________________ 世界各地
_________________ 决定做某事
_________________ 在某人一生中
_________________ 毕业
_________________ 戏剧公司
_________________ 用英语
around the world
decide to do sth.
in one’s life
finish school
theatre company
in English
He wrote …
The company built…
At the age of six, he started school.
He wrote about thirty-eight plays,…
他写了大约38个剧本。
play n. 剧本；戏剧，是可数名词
v. 1) 玩耍，常用于固定短语play with sb. / sth.中；
e.g. Did you like to play with dolls when you were little
2) 参加（体育运动或球赛）
play basketball / table tennis
3) 演奏；弹奏 play the piano
e.g. Eliot wrote plays as well as poems.
【语境应用】完成句子
(1) Toby将在今晚的音乐会上弹钢琴。
Toby will ______________ at the concert this evening.
(2) 和他玩很有趣。
It is interesting to ______________.
(3)《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚著名的剧作之一。
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's ______________.
(4) 上周六Bobby打篮球了。
Bobby ________________ last Saturday.
play the piano
play with him
famous plays
played basketball
2. He married in 1582 and had three children.
他1582年结婚，有三个孩子。
marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁；
marry sb. 嫁给某人；娶某人
be / get married to sb. 和某人结婚
e.g. Lisa married very early.
John will marry Betty next month.
He got married to his wife at the age of 29.
【语境应用】完成句子
(1) My brother ______________________(娶了一个澳大利亚人).
(2) Jane Austen _____________________(从未结婚) in her life.
married an Australian
never married
3. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.
他称为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。
successful adj. 成功的 (-ful 构成形容词的后缀)
success n. 成功
successfully adv. 成功地 (-ly 构成副词的后缀)
e.g. Lao She was a successful writer.
The party was a big success.
Did you pass the exam successfully
【语境应用】根据句意用success的适当形式填空。
1) We all think the movie is a ___________.
2) Mary thinks that the man is a ___________ actor.
success
successful
4. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.
伊丽莎白一世女王特别喜欢他的作品。
work n. 作品；著作，作可数名词；
工作；学习，是不可数名词；
v. 工作，学习
e.g. It is another work by that famous artist.
这是那位著名艺术家的另一个作品。
My father started work when he was just 14.
我父亲 14 岁就开始工作了。
Where do you work 你在哪里上班？
【语境应用】写出标红的词的词性及划线部分的汉语意思。
(1) She likes to collect the works by Lu Xun.
_______ ______________
(2) After years of hard work, he finally became successful.
_______ ______________
(3) She works for a small company.
_______ ______________
名词 收集鲁迅的著作
名词 辛苦的工作
动词 为一家小公司工作
5. There was a fire in the old theatre.
老剧院发生过火灾。
fire n. 火；火灾
常用搭配有：
be on fire (着火了), play with fire (玩火；冒险),
catch fire (燃着，着火), put out the fire (把火扑灭)
e.g. The house is on fire ! 房子着火啦！
It took firefighters several hours to put out the fire.
消防员花了几个小时才把火扑灭。
【语境应用】完成句子
(1) 玩火很危险。
It is dangerous to ________ ________ ________.
(2) 这座房子昨晚着火了。
This house ________ ________ last night.
(3) 1992年这个博物馆发生了一场火灾。
There was ________ ________ in the museum in 1992.
play with fire
caught fire
a fire
6. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.
威廉·莎士比亚52岁去世。
die v. 死，去世
动词 形容词 名词
现在式 过去式 现在分词 dead death
die died dying dying dead 死的；无生命的
dying 奄奄一息的，濒临死亡的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 那位英国作家于1626年4月9日去世。
That English writer _________ on 9th April 1626.
2) 那个狗快不行了，请快点儿送它到医院！
The dog _______ ________. Please send it to hospital quickly!
died
is dying
7. He was rich and successful.
那时他成功富有。
rich adj. 富有的
poor adj. 贫穷的; (反义词)
e.g. He is very rich but the boy is very poor.
他很富有，但这个男孩很贫穷。
8. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages.
你现在依然能看到他的戏剧以英文和许多其他语言在演出。
e.g. My father went to many other countries besides England.
我父亲除英国以外，也去了许多其它国家。
many other +复数名词 许多其他的……
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Mr Li is very r________. He has got a lot of money.
2. I can speak two l________: Chinese and English.
3. Plants and animals will d________ without water.
4. They m________ in 2015 and two years later, they had a son.
5. He can recite (背诵) many p________ by Li Bai and Du Fu.
rich
languages
die
married
poems
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
play, build, fire, successful, work
1. People ________ this bridge many years ago.
2. —Did you read the book Hamlet
—Yes. It is one of Shakespeare’s ________.
3. The party was _________. Everyone had a lot of fun.
4. It’s cold. People sit around the ________ to stay warm.
5. My mother often watches TV ________ on the Internet.
built
works
successful
fire
plays
Ⅲ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他毕业于2010年。 (finish school)
2. 我去年夏天学了画画。 (learn to do)
3. 她一生中唱了许多歌曲。 (in one’s life)
4. 中国的长城举世闻名。 (around the world)
5. 那家商店昨晚发生了火灾。 (There was ...)
He finished school in 2010.
I learned to draw last summer.
She sang many songs in her life.
The Great Wall in China is famous around the world.
There was a fire in that store last night.
Shakespeare’s famous sayings
What’s done cannot be undone.
做过的事情不能逆转/覆水难收。—《麦克白》
Nothing will come of nothing.
一无所有只能换来一无所有。 —《李尔王》
To be or not to be: that is a question.
生存还是毁灭，这是个值得考虑的问题。—《哈姆雷特》
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
世上之事物本无善恶之分，思想使然。—《哈姆雷特》
根据表中的个人信息，写一篇短文介绍自己的生活经历。
出生地 天津
生活经历 6岁：上小学，遇见了第一个朋友
10岁：和父母来到北京，在这上学
12岁：进入中学，加入了校英语俱乐部
现在：仍在北京居住
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