(共36张PPT)
外研版 七年级下
Module 9
Life history
Unit 3
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate some past simple irregualr verbs and the new vocabulary.
was born (1564) at school
finished school (1578)
married (1582)
had children
went to London (1592)
built Theatre (1599)
Try to retell the whole life of William Shakespeare.
died (1616)
young
adj. 年轻的
young — old
年轻的 反义词 年老的
He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.
He wrote about thirty-eight plays.
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre.
Read these sentences.
He married in 1582 and had three children.
I read Tom Sawyer.
Later he got work on a boat.
He went to Europe as well.
He became a successful actor and began to write plays.
What questions can you ask for each sentence
Hiccup, a little Viking boy, lived on the island of Berk.
He joined his town's fight against the dragons.
Let’s enjoy a story – How to train your dragon. Pay attention to the words in purple and red.
One day, Hiccup met the Night Furry – the most mysterious (神秘的) dragon. He called the dragon Toothless.
Hiccup and Toothless helped each other and became good friends.
Together, they started a long journey to save the dragons.
1. Hiccup, a little Viking boy, lived on the island of Berk.
2. He joined his town's fight against the dragons.
3. One day, Hiccup met the Night Furry – the most mysterious dragon. He called the dragon Toothless.
4. Hiccup and Toothless helped each other and became good friends.
5. Together, they started a long journey to save the dragons.
一般过去时用于表达过去的状态，过去的特征，过去的行为等，是故事，人物传记中的常用时态。时态的变化体现在动词形式的变化上，要特别注意不规则动词过去式。
2. 只变一个元音字母：
o-a come-came become-became
i-a begin-began drink-drank give-gave
ring-rang sing-sang swim-swam
i-o win-won drive-drove ride-rode
o-e throw-threw know-knew
a-e draw-drew fall-fell
e-o get-got forget-forgot
1. 不变：
cost-cost hurt-hurt put-put hit-hit
let-let read-read (读音改变了)
常见不规则动词过去式
3. 只变一个辅音字母：
build-built has / have-had
lend-lent lose-lost
make-made send-sent spend-spent
增加一个辅音字母:
hear-heard burn-burnt /burned
learn-learnt /learned mean-meant
4. 改变两个元音字母：
break-broke speak-spoke
choose-chose feed-fed
meet-met feel-felt
sweep-swept wear-wore
lie-lay say-said see-saw
5. 过去式含有ought / aught：
buy-bought bring-brought fight-fought
think-thought catch-caught teach-taught
6. 情态动词：
can-could shall-should
will-would may-might
7. 原形中有-ell:
sell-sold tell-told smell-smelt
8. 其他:
be-was/were do-did find-found
fly-flew go-went leave-left
stand-stood take-took
不规则动词构成的一般过去时的各种句式与由规则动词构成的一般过去时的各种句式相同。
肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他.
否定句 主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句及回答 Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
We didn’t leave at nine o’clock in the morning.
He didn’t write any postcards and didn’t send any emails.
(注意：否定句、疑问句中，some要变成any！)
Did you leave at nine o’clock in the morning
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
Did he write any postcards and send any emails
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
e.g. We left at nine o’clock in the morning.
He wrote some postcards and sent some emails.
肯定句
否定句
疑问句及回答
1. Complete the sentences about Betty’s life.
1. Betty _________ (be born) in Quincy.
2. She _________ (go) to John Adams Primary School.
3. She _________ (be) happy in Quincy.
4. She _________ (have) lots of friends there.
5. She ___________ (come) to China in 2008.
was born
went
was
had
didn’t come
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.
When my father was young, he (1) __________ (not have) much money. He (2) __________ (begin) work at eight o’clock and (3) __________ (leave) at five. When he (4) _________ (get) home, he always (5) _________ (read) a book. In the evening he (6) _________ (go) to the park and (7) _________ (have) a good time.
didn’t have
began
left
got
read
went
had
3. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words from the box. You can use the words twice.
begin do get leave
Tony: What time did you (1) ______ school every day when you were a boy
Tony’s dad: I (2) ______ at about five o’clock, I think.
Tony: And what time did you (3) ______ home
Tony’s dad: Oh, I (4) ______ home about half an hour after that, at half past five.
leave
left
get
got
Tony: Did you (5) _______ a lot of homework
Tony’s dad: Yes, I (6) _______.
Tony: Did you (7) _______ to play football when you were at school
Tony’s dad: No, I (8) ______ after you were born.
do
did
begin
began
begin do get leave
4. Complete the passage with correct form of the words from the box.
become go join leave start work
Deng Yaping was born in 1973 in Zhengzhou, China. She (1) ______ playing table tennis at five. She was only fifteen when she won her first match for China. She (2) ________ the National Team in 1988. Deng won Olympic gold four times and she (3) _______ famous all over the world. At the age of twenty-four, Deng Yaping (4) _______ the National Team and became a student. She (5) _______ very hard. She then (6) _______ to England and studied there.
joined
became
started
left
worked
went
Stratford-upon-Avon is a small town in the middle of England and is famous because it is the birthplace of William Shakespeare, the greatest English playwright. Stratford is set in the beautiful countryside on the River Avon. At the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre, you can see Shakespeare's plays like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet as well as other plays.
Stratford is a historic town and well worth visiting for a taste of Old England.
Stratford-upon-Avon
Read the short passage, and then tick true (T) or false (F).
1. Stratford-upon-Avon is famous because it is the birthplace of Shakespeare.
2. Stratford is a modern town.
3. You can see Shakespeare’s plays at the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre.
T
F
T
Writing about people in the past
Find out about your parents’ or grandparents’ lives when they were young. The following questions may help you.
1. Where did you live
2. What did you often watch
3. What games did you play
4. When did you get married
5. How did you travel
Then make notes.
Write a timeline.
Write notes on the timeline.
Write a paragraph about their lives.
My grandparents were born in the countryside. They both came from a small village in the south of China. They went to the village school when they were young and they both worked on a farm. They didn't have a television but they listened to the radio. They got married when my grandmother was 22 and my grandfather was 24. They usually travelled by bicycle and sometimes they travelled by train. They stayed on the farm all their lives. When my father left the village, my grandparents
visited him in the city every year.
一般过去时
1. 不规则动词的变化无固定规律可循，需要不断积累
2. 一般过去时的句式变化:
肯定句：主语+动词过去式...
否定句：主语+did not (didn’t) + 动词原形...
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形...
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及括号内的提示词语补全对话。
1. A: Your dress looks nice. Is it expensive
B: No. I __________________ much money on it. (not spend)
2. A: I played table tennis this afternoon.
B: __________________ (win)
A: No, I lost.
didn’t spend
Did you win
3. A: We went to the beach yesterday.
B: ______________________ (have a good time)
A: Yes, it was great.
4. A: I’m really tired this morning.
B: ___________________ (go to bed late)
A: No, I didn’t. But I __________________ very well. (not sleep)
Did you have a good time
Did you go to bed late
didn’t sleep
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其正确时态填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
take, meet, eat, leave, find, send, begin, draw, go, buy
Yesterday was Saturday. I (1)___________ home at 8:30 in the morning and (2)____________ a bus to the Art Club. I got to the club half an hour later. My painting lesson (3)__________ at 9:30 and finished at 11:30. I learned painting and (4)____________ a picture in the club.
left
took
began
drew
take, meet, eat, leave, find, send, begin, draw, go, buy
Then, I (5)__________ to a Chinese restaurant for lunch. I (6)__________ my old friend Betty there and we had lunch together (一起). We (7)___________ some vegetables and dumplings. After lunch, I (8)__________ a birthday present for my mother. On my way home from the store, I (9) __________ a black wallet near the post office and (10)__________ it to the Lost and Found Office. What a nice day!
went
met
ate
bought
found
sent
Remember the grammar of this unit.
Finish your paragraph about your family members’ lives.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的动词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
see, run, wear, take, drink
1. He _______ some milk before sleep last night.
2. Henry _______ a yellow shirt in the football match last Thursday.
3. Yesterday Tony went to the zoo and _______ many kinds of animals.
4. Fiona _______ a taxi to the shopping centre last Saturday.
5. My father _______ along the river after dinner yesterday.
Ⅱ. 根据语境及括号内的提示词语补全对话。
1. —How did Stefan go to work this morning
— __________________________________(drive his car).
2. —Why were you late this morning
— __________________________________(not catch the bus).
3. —What did your mother do just now
— __________________________________(take a walk, park).
4. — __________________________________(Emily, have lunch)
—Yes, she did. _________________________________(eat, a bowl of noodles).
5. —Why does your brother look so happy
— __________________________________(win the tennis match).
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
July, writer, language, work, young, real, marry, die, become, successful
Do you know about Yang Jiang She was a famous Chinese (1)_______. Yang Jiang was a pen name. Her (2)_______ name was Yang Jikang. She took the pen name Yang Jiang in the 1940s.
Yang Jiang was born in (3)_______ 1911 in Beijing. In 1932, she went to study at Tsinghua University (清华大学) and met a (4)_______ student called Qian Zhongshu. Three years later, they (5)_______ and then they went to study in Europe together (一起). In 1938, they returned to China with their one-year-old daughter and (6)_______ university teachers. In their free time, they both wrote and were very (7)_______ writers. People from China and some other countries enjoyed their (8)_______. Yang Jiang also translated (翻译) books from other (9)_______ into Chinese.
In 2016, Yang Jiang (10)_______ in Beijing at the age of 105. People will always remember her.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. drank 2. wore 3. saw 4. took 5. ran
Ⅱ. 1. He drove his car 2. Because I didn't catch the bus
3. She took a walk in the park
4. Did Emily have lunch; She ate a bowl of noodles
5. Because he won the tennis match
Ⅲ. 1. writer 2. real 3. July 4. young 5. married
6. became 7. successful 8. works 9. languages 10. died
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