人教版（2019)必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and thinking课件（17张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019)必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and thinking课件（17张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 249.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-01 23:06:45 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4 History and Traditions
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思？许多人感到困惑，那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by
what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
be confused by被...弄糊涂，被...迷惑
confused adj 困惑的，糊涂的
confusing adj.令人困惑的，使人困惑的
这是一个宾语从句，在介词by后作宾语，这些不同的名字意味着什么？
动名词作主语，逻辑主语为you,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系
典例练习
1. It is no use /good ______________(complain) about your bad luck.
2. ____________(forgive) others means leaving space for your own heart in case turnabout(n. 转变；旋转；转向).
complaining
Forgiving
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
to create 动词不定式表目的
16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在18世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。19世纪时，爱尔兰加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
which引导的非限定性定语从句，关系词which指代前面一整句的内容。
which/that引导的限定性定语从句，关系词which/that指代the full name,在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略
最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
which引导的非限定性定语从句
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.
属于（无进行及被动）
合作，共事
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。然而它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。
as well as 为复合并列连词，用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词..., 通常不位于句首。表示"也；和…一样；不但…而且”，因此，它们通常可以互换，as well as在具体的语句中强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此在连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项保持一致。
1. His children as well as his wife _____________(invite) to the party last week.
2. The teacher as well as the students __________(enjoy) listening to English songs.
3. We are repairing the roof as well as __________(paint) the walls.
4. Lily as well as her parents _________(be) very fond of clssical music.
were invited
enjoys
painting
is
They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
vt. 拥有；承认
adj. 自己的；特有的
他们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴，它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by
evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
让步状语从句，无论哪里
be surrounded by...被...包围
throughout prep. 贯穿；遍及
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK.
第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是安格鲁—撒克逊人，于公元五世纪达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多的新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。
The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
have sth done，请/派(别人)做某事；过去分词作宾补，与前面的名词构成被动关系
最后一个是诺曼人，11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰，四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词也因此慢慢进入了英语。
拓展
have sth done 某事被做（done作宾补，和前面的名词构成被动关系）
have sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事, have 为使役动词，后面接动词不定式作宾补，to省略；
have sth to do 有...要做(主语自己做)，have表示“有”之意；
have sb/sth doing sth，让某人一直做某事，让某事持续发生，doing作宾补，和前面的名词或代词是主动关系
won't/can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
典例练习
1. The patient is going to have his temperature ____________(take).
2. I'll have someone __________(repair) your bicycle.
3. I'll have your bicycle ___________(repair).
4. He is sorry to have her __________(wait) so long.
5. We can't have you __________(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.
6. Don't call me this afternoon. We're having something important _____________(discuss) then.
taken
repair
repaired
waiting
speaking
to discuss
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
date back to +时间点 =date from 追溯到...
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
all over +地点 到处；遍及
留心；留意
很惊奇地做某事
市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止
Thank you
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4 History and Traditions
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思？许多人感到困惑，那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by
what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
be confused by被...弄糊涂，被...迷惑
confused adj 困惑的，糊涂的
confusing adj.令人困惑的，使人困惑的
这是一个宾语从句，在介词by后作宾语，这些不同的名字意味着什么？
动名词作主语，逻辑主语为you,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系
典例练习
1. It is no use /good ______________(complain) about your bad luck.
2. ____________(forgive) others means leaving space for your own heart in case turnabout(n. 转变；旋转；转向).
complaining
Forgiving
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
to create 动词不定式表目的
16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在18世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。19世纪时，爱尔兰加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
which引导的非限定性定语从句，关系词which指代前面一整句的内容。
which/that引导的限定性定语从句，关系词which/that指代the full name,在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略
最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
which引导的非限定性定语从句
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.
属于（无进行及被动）
合作，共事
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。然而它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。
as well as 为复合并列连词，用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词..., 通常不位于句首。表示"也；和…一样；不但…而且”，因此，它们通常可以互换，as well as在具体的语句中强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此在连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项保持一致。
1. His children as well as his wife _____________(invite) to the party last week.
2. The teacher as well as the students __________(enjoy) listening to English songs.
3. We are repairing the roof as well as __________(paint) the walls.
4. Lily as well as her parents _________(be) very fond of clssical music.
were invited
enjoys
painting
is
They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
vt. 拥有；承认
adj. 自己的；特有的
他们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴，它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by
evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
让步状语从句，无论哪里
be surrounded by...被...包围
throughout prep. 贯穿；遍及
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK.
第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是安格鲁—撒克逊人，于公元五世纪达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多的新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。
The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
have sth done，请/派(别人)做某事；过去分词作宾补，与前面的名词构成被动关系
最后一个是诺曼人，11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰，四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词也因此慢慢进入了英语。
拓展
have sth done 某事被做（done作宾补，和前面的名词构成被动关系）
have sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事, have 为使役动词，后面接动词不定式作宾补，to省略；
have sth to do 有...要做(主语自己做)，have表示“有”之意；
have sb/sth doing sth，让某人一直做某事，让某事持续发生，doing作宾补，和前面的名词或代词是主动关系
won't/can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
典例练习
1. The patient is going to have his temperature ____________(take).
2. I'll have someone __________(repair) your bicycle.
3. I'll have your bicycle ___________(repair).
4. He is sorry to have her __________(wait) so long.
5. We can't have you __________(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.
6. Don't call me this afternoon. We're having something important _____________(discuss) then.
taken
repair
repaired
waiting
speaking
to discuss
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
date back to +时间点 =date from 追溯到...
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
all over +地点 到处；遍及
留心；留意
很惊奇地做某事
市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止
Thank you