Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件（共有PPT31张）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
1.骑自行车
2.乘坐地铁
3.乘坐火车
4.乘坐小汽车
5.乘坐飞机
6.乘坐公交车
7.乘船
8.走路、步行
9.到达
10.花某人多长时
间做某事
ride a bike = by bike
take the subway = by subway
take the train = by train
take a car = by car
take a plane = by plane
take the bus = by bus
take a boat = by boat
walk = on foot
get to
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
把下列短语译成英语。
Review
take the bus
take the train
ride a bike
walk
A: How do you get to school
B: I ___________________.
take the subway
take the subway.
I _____________ to get to school.
My father goes to work _________.
My father _____________ to work.
I get to school _________.
How do you get to school
How does your father get to work
take the car
by car
by car
drives the car
7:00 a.m.
7:15 a.m.
How long does it take to get to school
It ______ about __________.
takes
15 minutes
2 kilometers
_____ _____ only about _____________.
How far is it from your home to school
It is
two kilometers
Does Jane walk to school
No, she _______. She _____ to school by bike.
doesn’t
goes
Do they take the bus to school
No, they _______. They _____.
don’t
walk
A: How does he/she get to school B: He/She…
A: How long does it take … B: It takes…
A: How far is it from … to … B: It’s about…
Mike
40 minutes /
3 km
lily
25 minutes /
6 km
they
25 minutes /
8 km
tom
15 minutes /
21 miles
Mary
19 minutes /
12 miles
Jack
30 minutes /
800 miles
Pairwork
Work in groups of four to six students. Write down your research results and give a report.
A: How do you get to school B: I …
A: How long does it take … B: It takes…
A: How far is it from … to … B: It’s about…
who how How long How far
Report : I usually take the bus to school. It's about 5 kilometers from my home to school.It takes me about 10 minutes by bus.
My friend xxx usually... to school . It's about ... kilometers from his/her home to school.It takes him/her about ... minutes ....
Survey
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
Grammar Focus
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
how用来询问方式；how long用来询问时长；how far用来询问距离。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
Grammar Focus
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
Grammar Focus
特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？
动词用在主语后，用原形。
how引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：
How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
How + be动词+主语+其他
how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
询问交通方式
—How does your father go to work 你爸爸怎样去上班？
—He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。
询问身体状况
—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
询问程度、看法
—How do you like the music 你觉得这音乐怎么样？
— It sounds great. 它听起来很棒。
询问天气
— How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
— It's sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。
询问事情进展
—How is it going 事情进展如何
—Everything goes well. 一切顺利。
how long引导的特殊疑问句
用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
— How long does it take you to get to the zoo 你到动物园要花多长时间？
— About half an hour by bus. 乘公共汽车大约半小时。
用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
— How long is the rope 这条绳子多长？
— It’s about ten meters. 大约10米。
how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
—How far is it from here to the station 从这儿到车站有多远？
—It's about five kilometers. 大约五千米。
—How far is it from our school to the post office 从我们学校到邮局有多远？
—It's about half an hour's drive. /It's about half an hour by car.
开车大约半小时的路程。
drive 在此作名词，意为“驾车路程；驱车旅行”。
【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
短语 含义 用法 例句
how old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you 你多大了
how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人
how much 多少 询问不可数名词的量 How much water do you have one day 你一天喝多少水
多少钱 询问价钱 How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱
how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you play the guitar 你多久弹一次吉他
How does Mike get to school
2. How long does it take to get home
3. How far is it from here
4. Do your friends go to school by bus
5. Does your dad drive his car to work
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
c
e
d
a
b
3a
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
3b
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school/you/get to/do/how
___________________________________________ 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it ___________________________________________
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
___________________________________________ 4. you/to/walk/do/school
___________________________________________
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
___________________________________________
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
needs about an hour to get to school.
goes to school by bike.
takes a bus to school.
walks to school.
lives about five kilometers from school.
Name
Find someone who…
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Find someone who … Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
live在此句中作不及物动词，意为“居住；生活”，其后若接名词，则须在名词前加适当的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
【拓展】(1) live on sth. 意为“以……为食”。
(2) live a(n)… life 意为“过着……生活”。
1. — ______ does it take you to your uncle’s home
— Twenty minutes on foot.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
2. — How can you get to China from England
— ________.
A. On plane B. By a plane C. By plane
一、单项选择。
Exerises:
3. Jim usually ______ the subway to school, but Bob goes to school _______ his father’s car.
A. by; takes B. takes; in C. takes; on
4. — ______ is it from your home to the music club
—About fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How much
5. —Excuse me, ______ is this red T-shirt
—It’s 46 yuan.
A. how much B. how many
C. how long D. how old
6. — ______ students are there in your class
—Thirty-six.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How far
1. It takes me about 15 minutes ________ (walk) to the bus station.
2. It’s about five ___________(kilometer) from my home to the lake.
3. Look! Two grenn________(bus) are coming.
How long does it take you ________ (do) your homework in the evening
5. My brother ______ (drive) to work at 7 in the morning.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
to walk
kilometers
buses
to do
drives
1. Jim takes a bus to school from his home.
______ ______ Jim ______ to school from his home
2. My new schoolbag is 120 yuan.
______ ______ is your new schoolbag
How does go
How much
三、对画线部分提问，每空一词。
3. It is 30-minute ride from my home to that supermarket.
______ ______ is it from your home to that supermarket
4. It usually takes me an hour to get home by bus.
______ ______ ______ it ______ you to get home
by bus
How far
How long does take
Homework:
完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。