中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Don't shout at others. It's r_______.
2. Don't share your p_______ information on the Internet because it can be dangerous.
3. B_______ is a country in Europe and its capital is London.
4. Emily opened her m_______ to eat the biscuit.
5. It's not p_______ to point at others.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
move, hold, body, foreign, foot
1. I put my _______ into the new shoes, but they were not comfortable.
2. Mrs Miller is our new _______ teacher. She is from America.
3. Look! Tim is _______ a Chinese book in his hand.
4. In winter, people wear lots of clothes to keep their _______ warm.
5. —Where is the dining table
—Dad _______ it to the living room.
Ⅲ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. Can all _______ _______(北美人) speak English
2. Jixiang Restaurant wasn't open last night, so we went _______ _______(别的地方).
3. People in China often _______ _______ ________ _______(挥手告别).
4. I can't _______ _______(与……交谈) you right now — I'm working.
5. Joe spent a year travelling _______ _______ _______(世界各地).
Ⅳ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 让我们看一下这幅图。 (look at)
____________________________________
2. 事实上，她很擅长唱歌。 (in fact)
____________________________________
3. 这本书一点也不贵。 (not ... at all)
____________________________________
4. Cindy和她姐姐经常臂挽臂地去购物。(arm in arm)
____________________________________
5. 不要站得靠近火。 (stand close to)
____________________________________
答案
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 1. rude 2. personal 3. Britain 4. mouth 5. polite
Ⅱ. 1. feet 2. foreign 3. holding 4. bodies 5. moved
Ⅲ. 1. North Americans 2. somewhere else
3. wave to say goodbye 4. talk to / with 5. around the world
Ⅳ. 1. Let's look at this picture.
2. In fact, she is very good at singing.
3. This book isn't expensive at all.
4. Cindy and her sister often go shopping arm in arm / Cindy often goes shopping with her sister arm in arm.
5. Don't stand close to the fire.
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外研版 七年级下
Module 11
Body language
Unit 2
Here are some ways
to welcome them.
To understand the passage concerning body language and learn more about the differences in body language in different countries
To be able to use correct body language when meeting foreigners
To be able to understand imperative sentences
ways of greeting
Chinese way
Russian way
American way
Japanese way
Indian way
Maori People
shake hands
kiss three times,
left, right, left
kiss
hug
put hands together and nod heads
bow each other
shake hands
smile, nod heads
touch noses
Ways of greeting（问候）.
finger
n. 手指
foot
n. 脚; 足
(pl. feet)
knee
n. 膝盖
body
n. 身体；躯干
leg n. 腿
mouth n. 嘴; 口
wave
v. 摆(手); 招(手)
arm n.
臂; 手臂
foreign adj. 外国的
North American 北美人
South American 南美人
Britain 不列颠；英国
polite adj. 礼貌的
rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的
personal adj. 个人的
move v. 移动
hold v. 握着；使不动
somewhere adv. 某处；某个地方
fact n. 事实；细节
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
not at all 一点也不
in fact 事实上
eye
finger
foot
knee
leg
mouth
Match the words with the parts of the body.
Now, let’s work in pairs and play a game! Who is faster
Touch your …
Read the passage quickly and finish the exercises as follows.
Underline the key sentence of each paragraph.
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend
How about touching people
Do you look at people when you talk
How do you say goodbye
Here are some ways to welcome them.
Match the key words with each paragraph.
Paragraph 2 Touch
Paragraph 3 Goodbye
Paragraph 4 Look
Paragraph 5 Stand
What’s the structure of the passage
A. general dividing（总分） B. dividing general（分总）
1. Is body language the same in different countries
No, it isn’t.
2. Is it all right to stand close to people in the Middle East
Yes, it is.
3. Do the British like touching people
No, they don’t.
4. Do Americans look at people when they talk
Yes, they do.
5. Do people in Greece wave goodbye
No, they don’t.
Listen and answer the questions.
Check (√) the body language you can use in different countries and places.
Stand close Touch each other Look at people when talking
Britain
Middle East
South America
US
√
√
√
√
stand _____ ____ people
give them more
personal space
walk____ ____ _____
sometimes____
your arm
don’t like others__ ____ them
usually look
at each other
don’t ____ ___people
______
waving is _____
close to
North America
arm in arm
hold
to touch
look at
wave
rude
Watch the video and fill in the mind map.
Finish the mind map and retell the passage.
How close we stand when we talk to a friend
How we touch others
What we should look at when we talk
How we say goodbye
Do's__________________________________________________
Don'ts___________________________________
Do's_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don'ts______________________________
Do's____________________________________________________________________________
Do's_________________________________________________Don'ts__________________________________
We can stand close to people in the Middle East.
Don't stand too close to North Americans!
1. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 2. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you.
Don't touch British people at all.
In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
Wave to say goodbye in most countries.
Don't wave to say goodbye in Greece.
Body language around the world
Britain fact foreign hold move personal polite rude someone wave
Lingling: People from (1) ________ countries have different body language from us. In (2) _______, people don’t like to touch other people, but in South America they like to (3) _______ on to you so you can’t (4) _______ away.
foreign
Britain
Complete the passage with the words from the box.
hold
move
Remember to give (5) ________ from North America lots of (6) ________ space. In some countries it isn’t (7) _______ to look at people when you talk. And it isn’t polite to (8) _______ goodbye in Greece. In (9) ______, it’s quite (10) _______!
someone
personal
polite
wave
fact
rude
Britain fact foreign hold move personal polite rude someone wave
Read and find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
In which aspects does the writer talk about body language What are they
Four.
How close standing when talking to a friend;
About touching people;
About looking at people when talking;
About saying goodbye.
— Shall we stand up when we answer a question in class
— Yes, we shall.
Talk about the class rules.
— Shall we eat food in class
— No, we shall not.
What do you do when…
the teacher comes into the classroom
you want to ask questions during the class
you want to ask for a toilet break
Make a list of class rules for new students in your school.
Stand up when you answer a question in class.
Don’t be late for class.
Be polite to the teacher.
Don’t eat food in class.
…
Don’t take another student’s things.
Don’t push anyone when in line.
Don’t shout.
Ask the teacher when you need to leave the class.
Walk quietly around the school.
Do what the teachers say the first time they ask.
Respect other students.
Be helpful to new students.
北美人
南美人
挽着胳膊
一点也不
事实上
与某人交谈
个人空间
抓住某人的胳膊
走开
别的地方
North American
South American
arm in arm
not at all
in fact
talk to sb.
personal space
hold one’s arm
move away
somewhere else
1. Give them more personal space.
给他们更多的私人空间。
personal adj. 个人的, 在句中作定语。
反义词: public“公共的; 公众的”
e.g. It’s his personal room.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
不要问任何私人的问题。那是不礼貌的。
___________________________________________________
Don’t ask any personal questions. It’s not polite.
2. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away.
南美人和你在交谈时有时会抓着你的胳膊，所以你不能走开。
hold (held/held) v. 握着; 使不动
hold on (to sth. / sb.) 抓紧；不放开（某物/某人）
e.g. The girl held her father’s hand.
女孩儿拉着她父亲的手。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这个小女孩刚才紧紧地握着她父亲的手。
The little girl ______________________ tightly just now.
2) 我爷爷告诉我要抓紧椅子后背。
My grandpa told me ______________ the back of the chair.
held her father's hand(s)
to hold on to
move vi. 移动; 搬(家)
后跟宾语时需借助介词to, 其中to表示方向。
e.g. They moved to Shanghai in 1997.
他们97年搬到了上海。
move away 挪开, 走开
【语境应用】将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。
明年他们将搬到上海。
_______________________________________________
They will move to Shanghai next year.
3. But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
但在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。
not at all 一点也不，相当于not ... at all。
not at all 还可用于交际中，作回答道谢的客套语，意为“不用谢，哪儿的话”。
e.g. I don’t know her at all.
我根本不认识她。
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
—Not at all. 不用谢。
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 完成句子。
我昨晚一点也不饿。
I _______ _______ _______ hungry last night.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
—Thanks for helping me.
—_______.
A. Wait a moment B. Not at all
C. That'll be great D. Certainly not
wasn't at all
B
4. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.
在某些地方，说话时看别人是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看别的地方是不礼貌的。
polite adj. 礼貌的，其反义词为impolite和rude。
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
It's polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的
e.g. It’s polite to say thanks when other people help you.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) Rick对他的父母很有礼貌。
______________________________________________________
2) 问别人私人问题是不礼貌的。
______________________________________________________
3) 向老师问好是礼貌的。
______________________________________________________
Rick is polite to his parents.
It's impolite / rude / not polite to ask others personal questions.
It's impolite / rude / not polite to ask others personal questions.
5. In fact, it’s very rude! 事实上，这是非常粗鲁的！
in fact“事实上，实际上”, 相当于as a matter of fact。
e.g. In fact, I think you’re right.
事实上, 我认为你是对的。
In fact, we didn’t know the truth.
事实上，我们并不知道真相。
Ⅰ. 观察图片，写出对应的表示身体部位的英语名称。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________
【想一想】
结合图片，想一想表示其他身体部位的单词并把它们写下来。比一比，看谁写得多。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
mouth
arm
finger
leg
knee
foot
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语或首字母提示写出或补全所缺单词。
1. The desk is heavy. Can you help me ________(移动) it
2. Jenny is friendly and ________(礼貌的). Everyone likes her.
3. We need to exercise to make our ________(身体) strong.
4. Lily was a little afraid so she h________ her father’s hand tight (紧紧地).
5. —How many f________ languages can you speak, Wang Hui
—Three — English, French and Japanese.
move
polite
bodies
held
foreign
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 事实上，我们每天都在使用身势语。
________ ________, we use body language every day.
2. 南美人擅长踢足球吗？
Are ________ ___________ good at playing football
3. 那两个女孩臂挽臂地走进了学校。
The two girls entered the school ________ ________ ________.
In fact
South Americans
arm in arm
4. 这本故事书一点也没意思。
This storybook ________ ________ ________ interesting.
5. Betty不准备回家，她要先去别的地方。
Betty isn’t going home. She has to go __________ ______ first.
isn’t at all
somewhere else
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，注意形式变化。（短文由Unit 2的课文改写而来）
look, wave, country, stand, rude, arm, touch, personal
People from different (1)________ have different body language.
Many British people don’t like others to (2)________ them. But in South America, sometimes people hold your (3)________ when they talk to you. When you talk to people from the Middle East, you can (4)________ close to them.
countries
touch
arm
stand
But you have to give more (5)________ space to North Americans. And in Britain and the US, people usually (6)________ at each other when they talk.
In most places, people (7)________ to say goodbye. But in Greece, it is (8)________ to do so. Please be careful!
look, wave, country, stand, rude, arm, touch, personal
personal
look
wave
rude
Write a short passage about the body language in China. You can use the following questions to help you.
How do Chinese greet each other when they meet
How do Chinese say goodbye
…
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