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外研版 七年级下
Module 11
Body language
Unit 1
They touch noses!
To understand what is talked about in the conversation.
To talk briefly about the body language people use when they meet in some countries.
Chinese often shake hands and smile.
shake hands
握手
smile
v. & n. 微笑
What do people do when they meet visitors
Russian usually kiss three times.
kiss
v. & n. 吻,亲吻
What do people do when they meet visitors
In India, people put their hands together and nod their heads.
nod heads
点头
印度
What do people do when they meet visitors
Japanese smile at each other and bow.
bow
v. 鞠躬,弯腰
日本人
What do people do when they meet visitors
Maori people in New Zealand touch noses.
v. 触摸;接触
毛利人的
What do people do when they meet visitors
n. 鼻子
touch noses
触摸鼻子
In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.
hug
v. 拥抱
What do people do when they meet visitors
British adj. 英国的; 英国人的
German n. 德国人; 德语
adj. 德国的; 德国人的; 德语的
Japanese n. 日本人; 日语
adj. 日本的; 日语的; 日本人的
Russian n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的; 俄语的
Russia 俄罗斯
visitor n. 游客; 观光者
nod v. 点(头)
head n. 头; 头部
shake v. (shock) 摇晃
each pron. 各个;每个 each other 互相;彼此
together adv. 一起;共同
bow kiss shake hands smile
3
2
1
Match the pictures with the words and expression from the box.
1/2/3
Discussion:
Which country do the people come from
British French German Japanese Russian
Listen and match the pictures with the nationality.
3
2
1
Listening to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.
Daming: What are they doing
Betty: They are saying hello. They ____________.
Daming: Are they German Or British
Betty: Maybe they’re French.
Daming: And these people ___________________. I think they’re Russian.
Betty: I think so too. And these people are Japanese, I think.
Daming: Why
Betty: Because they____________ at each other and _______.
are kissing
are shaking hands
are smiling
bowing
— Are they Russian
— Yes, they are.
— What are they doing
— They’re shaking hands.
Now work in pairs and check.
— Are they French
— Yes, they are.
— What are they doing
— They’re saying hello and kissing.
— Are they Japanese
— Yes, they are.
— What are they doing
— They’re smiling at each other and bowing.
Listen and read.
Lingling: We’re going to have some Russian teachers at school tomorrow, and I’m welcoming the visitors. How do I do that
Betty: Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.
Lingling: What! No, I didn’t know that. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. Only parents and children do that.
Betty: That’s because people do different things in different countries.
Lingling: So what do people in the US usually do when they meet
Betty: In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. And do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet
Lingling: No. What do they do
Betty: They touch noses!
1. What’s Lingling going to do
2. Do the Russian and American people greet each other in the same way
Read and answer the questions.
She’s going to welcome some Russian teachers.
No, they don’t.
1. Russian usually kiss the visitors three times, right, left, right.
2. Chinese often shake hands and smile when they meet visitors.
3. Chinese never kiss the visitors.
4. In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.
5. People put their hands together and nod their heads in France.
6. Maori people touch noses when they meet.
left, right, left.
India.
F
T
T
T
F
T
India kiss Russia together touch visitor
In China, people shake hands and smile when they meet
________.
American people shake hands and sometimes ______ In ______, people put their hands ________ and nod their heads In _______, people kiss each other three times Maori people ______ noses. Now complete the table with the correct form of the words from the box.
kiss
visitors
India
together
Russia
touch
People in different countries may use different body language to express the same meaning and feelings. When you speak with people from other countries, try to understand and respect their body language.
Chinese each French teacher touch
British shake
people
French
British
Listen and repeat.
your teacher
your head teacher
your parents after school
your best friend
your best friend’s parents
Talk about what you do and say when you meet:
your favorite film star
a visitor to your school
an American
a Russian
— What do you do and say when you meet your teacher in the morning
— I smile and say good morning.
— What do you do and say when you meet a Russian
— I smile, say hello and kiss each other three times.
— What do you do and say when you meet your parents after school
— Kiss and hug each other.
Pay attention to the circled expressions.
点头
握手
互相,彼此
把……放在一起
碰鼻
握手
互相;彼此
三次
点头
把……放在一起
碰鼻子
身势语
shake hands
each other
three times
nod one’s head
put ... together
touch noses
body language
1. ... in Russia, people usually kiss three times ...
……在俄罗斯,人们通常亲吻面颊三次……
time n. 次 (可数名词)
在英语中,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”及以上都用“基数词+times”表示。
【链接】
time n. 时间 (不可数名词)
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我每天读三次英语。
I read English ________ ________ every day.
2) 打扰一下!请问现在几点了?
Excuse me! ________ ________ is it now
three times
What time
2. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors,…
我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑,……
shake v. 摇晃
shake hands (with sb.) (和某人)握手
e.g. Don’t shake the cola before drinking.
喝可乐前别摇晃。
Who is shaking hands with your uncle
谁在和你叔叔握手?
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 喝果汁前请摇匀它。
Please ____________________ before you drink the juice.
2) Mr Smith微笑着和他们握手。
Mr Smith smiled and ____________________.
shake it
shook hands with them
表示“某国人”的名词,单数变复数有以下几种情况:
① 大多数表示“某国人”的名词变复数,符合一般名词的复数变化规律,词尾直接加-s。
如:Americans, Russians等。
② 词尾若为-ese,其单复数同形。
如:Chinese和Japanese。
③ 以-man结尾的复数“某国人”,应将man改为men,
如:Englishmen, Frenchmen。
但German除外,应直接加-s,即Germans。
smile v. 微笑
smile at sb. 对某人微笑
n. 微笑;笑容 (可数名词)
e.g. She left with a smile.
她微笑着离开了。
The boy smiled when he saw his friend. (翻译)
这个男孩看到他朋友时笑了。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 李婷总是微笑。
Li Ting always ________.
2) 鲁老师刚才对我微笑了。
Ms Lu ________ ________ me just now.
3) 她的脸上有笑容。
There is ________ ________ on her face.
smiles
smiled at
a smile
3. That’s because people do different things in different countries.
那是因为不同国家的人做法不同。
That’s because ... 那是因为…… (后跟句子说明具体原因)
e.g. That’s because it’s late.
那是因为天晚了。
【链接】
That’s why ...也是一个常用句式,后跟句子说明结果,表示“那就是为什么……”。
e.g. That’s why he got the best scores.
那就是为什么他取得了最好的成绩。
4. And some kiss or hug each other.
还有一些人亲吻或者相互拥抱。
each pron. 各个;每个 (两个或两个以上的人或物中的)
可与介词of连用,后接复数名词或代词;each (of ...)作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;用于复数主语后,谓语动词用复数。
each adj. 每个
用于单数名词前,后接单数动词。
each other 彼此,互相 (后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数)
【链接】
every也有“每个”的意思,但只作形容词,常用于指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”。“every one of +复数名词或代词”表示“……中的每个”,后接复数名词或代词,谓语动词通常用单数。
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 完成句子。
1) 每个学生都有一张书桌。
________________ student _______ a desk.
2) 刘阿姨有三个孩子。每个都在不同的学校读书。
Aunt Liu has three children. _______ _______ to a different school.
3) 这家宾馆的每个房间有一台电脑。
There is one computer in _______ _______ the rooms in the hotel.
Each / Every has
Each goes
each of
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1) I've got two brothers. _______(Every / Each) of them _______(is / are) nice to me.
2) There are four questions. _______(Every / Each) one of the questions _______(take / takes) two minutes to answer.
Each
is
Every
takes
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语或首字母提示写出或补全所缺单词。
1. ________(每个) of us has a good time in the park.
2. Mr Bean has got funny eyes and a big ________(鼻子).
3. Ms Zhang is very strict. She never ________ (微笑).
4. You know, people usually nod their h________ to say “yes”.
5. Don’t t________ that dog, Michael! It’s dangerous.
Each
nose
smiles
heads
touch
Ⅱ. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。
visit, time, Russia, kiss, together
1. My friend Anna is from Russia. She speaks ________.
2. Jane goes to the school library three ________ a week.
3. A lot of ________ go to the Palace Museum every year.
4. “Stand close ________. I don’t want anyone to get lost,” the teacher said.
5. It’s time to go to bed, boy. And ________ your mother goodnight.
Russian
times
visitors
together
kiss
Write short dialogues about what do you do when you meet:
your best friend
your best friend’s parents
your favorite film star
a visitor to your school
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Unit 1 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给图片提示写出所缺单词。
1. Jason has got a big _______.
2. Look! There is a bird on the _______ of the elephant.
3. Miss Jones _______ at me when she saw me.
4. Grace _______ after she finished her speech (演讲).
5. Rita walked towards her daughter and _______ her.
Ⅱ. 根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Ted _______(nod) and said, “Come in, please.”
2. The Smiths went to Moscow last Saturday and had dinner in a _______(Russia) restaurant.
3. Becky stood up and then _______(shake) hands with her new classmate.
4. Mrs Black loves her children very much. She _______(kiss) them goodnight every evening.
5. Leo jumped up and _______(touch) the top of the door with his hand.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 他昨天给他妈妈打了三次电话。
He called his mother _______ _______ yesterday.
2. 我们要去欢迎我们学校的来访者们。
We're welcoming the _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. Neil今天早上迟到了。那是因为他起床晚了。
Neil was late this morning. _______ _______ he got up late.
4. Jeremy和Elena是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助。
Jeremy and Elena are good friends. They often help _______ _______.
5. 在泰国,人们见面时把手合拢来问好。
In Thailand, people _______ _______ ________ _______ to say hello when they meet.
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Larry. (1)________
B: I'm going to study in Sydney.
A: (2)________
B: No. I'm going to stay with an Australian family.
A: Do you know what Australian people do when they meet
B: No. (3)________
A: Most Australians shake hands as we do.
B: OK, I see. How did you know that
A: (4)________
B: Really Can I have a look at that book
A: Of course. (5)________
B: Thank you very much!
A. What do they do B. Who was with you C. My teacher told me that.D. I will bring it to you tomorrow.E. Are you going to live in school F. What are your plans for next year G. I learnt from a guidebook to Australia.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. nose 2. head 3. smiled 4. bowed 5. hugged
Ⅱ. 1. nodded 2. Russian 3. shook 4. kisses 5. touched
Ⅲ. 1. three times 2. visitors to our school
3. That's because 4. each other 5. put their hands together
IV. 1-5 FEAGD
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