(共38张PPT)
外研版 七年级下
Module 11
Body language
Unit 3
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate the use of imperative sentences.
To be able to make suggestions using imperative sentences.
She brought (bring的过去式) me some candy.
v. bring 带来
1. _____ them more personal space.
2. ______ to say goodbye.
3. _____ careful!
4. __________ too close to North Americans.
Be
Give
Don’t stand
Wave
Complete the sentences with the “give, stand, be, wave”.
1. Be polite to the teacher.
2. Don’t touch the British at all!
3. Look at each other when you talk in Britain and the US.
4. Stand up when you answer a question in class.
5. Don’t be late for class.
6. Don’t eat food in class.
More sentences:
你注意到这些句子有什么共同点了吗？
肯定句：动词原形开头？
否定句：Don’t+ 动词原形开头？
祈使句
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。
祈使句
用客气的语气表示祈使句时, 可在句首或句尾加上please, 但如果在句尾加please, 那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。
肯定结构:
1. Do型 (即: 动词原形+宾语 +其它成分)。
e.g. Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下, 动词可省略。
e.g. This way, please. =Go this way, please. 这边请。
2. Be型 (即: Be+表语 (名词或形容词 + 其它成分)。
e.g. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
Be quite. 安静。
Be careful! 小心！
否定结构:
1. Do型和Be型的否定结构都是在句首加don’t构成。
e.g. Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. 有些可用no开头, 用来表示禁止性的 祈使句。
e.g. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
1. 有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，可以加称呼语。
e.g. Tony, please sit down.
2. 祈使句在口语中还可以用到以下几种形式：
e.g. Help!
No photos/parking!
Hands up!
1) –Knock on the door before you go in!
– I will.
—进去之前要敲门!
—是的，我会的。
2) – Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
– I won’t.
— 离开时别忘记关灯。
— 不会忘记的。
祈使句表示要求、建议对方“将来”做或不做某事，因此其肯定应答语通常用I/we will。否定答语通常用 I/we won’t。
祈使句的应答语
口诀
下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来看看吧!
祈使句，有特点，
动词原形摆在前，
否定句式也不难，
Don’t放在最前面，
其他一律都不变。
Do’s Don’ts
Britain Stand in line. Shake hands. Say “please” and “thank you”. Open doors for others. Look at people when you talk. Be on time. Touch people.
Ask a woman’s age.
Stand too close.
Say anything too personal.
1. Work in pairs. Talk about do's and don'ts in a foreign country.
Can I shake hands with people in Britain
Yes, you can.
Can I touch people in Britain
No, you can’t.
Stand in line.
Don’t touch people when you talk to them.
2. Make a list of do's and don'ts to help visitors to Britain.
Do shake hands when you meet a friend.
Do stand in line
Do expect rain.
Please talk about the weather.
Do say “please” and “thank you”.
Do look at people when you talk.
Don’t touch people.
Don’t ask people personal questions.
Don’t be late.
Don’t ask a woman’s age.
Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
It’s important to listen to the teacher.
Listen to the teacher.
Don’t shout in the classroom.
You cannot shout in the classroom.
For example:
3. Rewrite the sentences.
1. It’s important to be careful.
Be careful.
2. It’s important to clean and tidy the lab.
Clean and tidy the lab.
3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesn’t ask you to.
Don’t touch anything if the teacher doesn’t ask you to.
4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.
Don’t bring food or drink into the lab.
5. You cannot enter the lab alone.
Don’t enter the lab alone.
1) How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet
They shake hands with each other.
2) Does body language mean the same thing in different countries
No, it doesn’t.
all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave
4. Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you.
3) How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet
They usually kiss three times.
4) Is it polite to stand close to North Americans
No, it isn’t.
5) Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece
No, it isn’t.
6) How do you usually say goodbye with body language
I wave my hand.
all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave
The Japanese bow
In Japan, people bow to say “thank you”, “sorry”, “ hello”, “goodbye”, “you’re welcome”, “excuse me” and many other things. Children and young people
bow lower when they greet
older people. It’s a way of
being polite and showing respect.
Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
1. How do people in Japan say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “you’re welcome”, “excuse me” and many other things
A. They bow. B. They nod.
2. Who bows lower when a young man meet an old man in Japan
A. The old man. B. The young man.
3. Is bowing the only way of being polite and showing respect in Japan
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.
Making a poster
about body language
Work in pairs. Talk about different ways of saying hello and body language in China.
Step 1
In China, people greet with each other with head nodding, smile, hand shaking, hug and so on. People never kiss. Sometimes friends hug each other after long time separation. People wave to say goodbye.
Write the information on your poster.
Step 2
Find or draw some pictures to add to your poster.
Step 3
Show your poster to the whole class.
Step 4
In China, people greet each other with head nodding, smiling, hand shaking and so on. Sometimes friends hug each other after long time separation. People wave to say goodbye.
祈使句用来表达请求、命令、劝告、希望、叮嘱等。
☆主语通常为第二人称you，且常省略，谓语动词一律用动词原形。
☆一般没有时态和语态的变化。
☆肯定式：动词原形+其他成分
(通常句首或句末加please)。
否定式：在谓语动词前面加 Don’t。
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的动词填空。
think, be, try, sweep, get
1. ________ up early tomorrow.
2. Please ________ the floor.
3. ________ it again before you do it.
4. This job is a little hard. ________ your best!
5. Jack, ________ careful when you do your homework.
Get
sweep
Think
Try
be
Ⅱ. 根据图片及提示词，用英语写几条图书馆守则（使用祈使句）。
1. (shout)
________________________
2. (run)
________________________
Don’t shout.
Don’t run.
3. (bring)
________________________
________________________
4. (write, draw)
________________________
Don’t bring food or drinks into the library.
Don’t write or draw in books.
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
get, strict, more, arrive, finish, play, cut, go, important, relax
Liu Wei has got many rules at home and school.
At home, Liu’s parents are very (1)________. From Monday to Friday, his mum asks him to (2)________ up at 6:30 am. He has to (3)________ his homework before dinner. He can’t watch TV or (4)________ computer games. He has to read books for an hour before (5)________ to bed.
strict
get
finish
play
going
At weekends, he can go out and (6)________ in the afternoon, but he can’t in the morning or at night.
At school, he has got (7)________ rules. He has to (8)________ at school on time. He has to (9)________ his hair short and he can’t listen to music in the classroom ...
Liu Wei knows these rules are (10)__________, but he is under a lot of pressure (压力) at the same time.
get, strict, more, arrive, finish, play, cut, go, important, relax
relax
more
arrive
cut
important
Write ten short imperative sentences about table manners.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. _______ to call your grandma tomorrow.
A. Remembers B. Remember C. Remembering D. To remember
( )2. Bella, _______ more vegetables. They are good for your health.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
( )3. _______ leave the litter on the bus.
A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Not to
( )4. _______ the street when the traffic lights are red.
A. To cross B. Not to cross C. Cross D. Don't cross
Ⅱ. 根据图片及括号内英文提示词写句子（使用祈使句）。
1. (stand, line)____________________________________________.
2. (walk, grass)____________________________________________！
3. (swim)____________________________________________！
4. (turn)____________________________________________.
5 (photo)____________________________________________.
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。
Russia, different, polite, teach, foreign, bow, touch, wave, smile, together
I'm George, and I'm from Britain. I'm an English (1)_______ at an international (国际的) school in London. There are ten (2)_______ students in my class. They are from (3)_______ countries, such as New Zealand, Russia, India, Japan and Greece.
All the foreign students in my class are (4)_______. When they meet me, they always (5)_______ and say hello. I like them very much. From them, I learn a lot about customs (习俗) in their countries. For example (例如), Maori people in New Zealand (6)_______ noses when they meet. (7)_______ usually kiss three times, left, right, left to greet others. People in India put their hands (8)_______ and nod their heads to welcome their visitors. Japanese usually (9)_______ to show respect. But it is rude to (10)_______ goodbye in Greece.
答案
Ⅰ. 1-4 BACD
Ⅱ. 1. Stand in line(, please) / Please stand in line
2. Don't walk on the grass
3. Don't swim here
4. Turn right(, please) / Please turn right
5. Don't take photos here
Ⅲ. 1. teacher 2. foreign 3. different 4. polite 5. smile
6. touch 7. Russians 8.together 9. bow 10. wave
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