外研版（2019）必修第二册：Unit5 On the road Understanding ideas 课后检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册：Unit5 On the road Understanding ideas 课后检测练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-01 23:18:21 | ||
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Unit 5 On the road——Understanding ideas
一、翻译句子(用定语从句翻译下列句子)
1.我的确有几条建议需要你注意。
2.GrowingTogether是一部关于我们学校历史的电影短片。
3.我们学校建了一座新体育馆,它成了我们学校的地标。
4.我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。
5.那是一个黑色的钱包,里面有200美元和我的身份证。
二、阅读理解
Youth is a stressful time from friends to school to families，and stressful situations become common.The body can respond(反应) with faster breathing，a fast beating heart，tense (绷紧的)muscles and drops of sweat.And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress，a new study shows.
Jonas Miller，a psychologist working at Stanford University，studied whether or how air pollution might affect the body's response to stress.Miller's team invited 144 teens to participate in a stressful test.Most of the kids lived in or near San Francisco，which has the worst air quality.
Before the test，the researchers used sensors (传感器) to record heart rates and sweat levels for five minutes as the kids rested.Then as the test began，a researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and the kids had five minutes to make up an exciting ending to the story.They would have to memorize their ending and present it aloud to a judge.After finishing this task，the kids were asked to do maths problems，which obviously was a harder task.If he or she made a mistake，the judge let the student start over.The whole time，sensors recorded heart rates and sweat levels.
Miller found all the students had similar heart rates and sweat levels at rest.But as the test got difficult，differences began to appear.Kids from places with more air pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular.They sweated more than the teens who lived in cleaner places.
“The teens' bodies were preparing to deal with possible challenges in the environment and such bodily responses to stress were linked to negative feelings，” Miller concludes.“Over time，” says，“these responses can contribute to both physical and mental health problems.”
This study has proved the negative health effects of air pollution among teenagers.Therefore，teenagers should try to avoid their exposure(暴露) to air pollution.They should consider limiting their time outside during rush hours，especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.
1．What happened to teens in stressful situations
A．Their bodies react strongly.
B．Their muscles cause pain.
C．They become seriously sick.
D．They have trouble in breathing.
2．What can we learn about the test
A．The judge of the test was strict with the kids.
B．The kids enjoyed making up endings of stories.
C．Those breathing polluted air don't have more stress in life.
D．The kids gradually felt more stress in the process.
3．From the study we can infer that teens should ________．
A．solve their mental health problems
B．spend less time outside in heavy traffic
C．learn to deal with stressful situations
D．enjoy more outside activities in good weather
4．Where is the passage probably from
A．A report on pollution.
B．A geography book.
C．A psychologist's diary.
D．A science magazine.
三、阅读七选五
Making Short Videos
“A picture is worth a thousand words or so”，they say.Well，motion(运动) pictures can contain even more memories. 1 Here are some apps you can use to make your own short videos.
Qupeiyin.cn
Reciting lines from movies is an effective and classic way to learn English.So what if you could dub(配音) recordings accompanied by movie clips(剪辑) and then share them with friends 2 You name it.By contributing your voice，you can either mimic(模仿) the original soundtrack or create something completely new of your own.
Shorts 3 With the help of the Shorts app，you can make pictures in your album into a slide show.Choose from any of the off the shelf themes— “holiday”，“travel”，“friendship” and “party” for example— each matched with its own theme music and slide background.But if you are not satisfied with the combinations，feel free to do a little change by adding text to the pictures or replacing the music with something in your own playlist.
Viva Video
Video making and editing once seemed awfully hard. 4 But this app will ease you into the field with straight forward functions and clear direction to help you “create your own video story”．Apart from filter，stickers and text，the coolest part of this app is that you can write the narratives yourself and add your own voice to the video. 5 Viva Video requires a relatively powerful phone to run smoothly.
A．But here is a little reminder.
B．This app has movies，cartoons，lectures，TV series.
C．These apps have a variety of identifications(识别)．
D．That's why short videos are becoming popular.
E．Videos and pictures aren't only for separate purposes.
F．Newbies(网络新手) and amateurs didn't dare to even give it a try.
G．Video making and editing is what Apple fans want to try.
一、翻译句子(用定语从句翻译下列句子)
1.I do have a few suggestions which you should pay attention to.
2.GrowingTogether is a short film which is about the history of our school.
3.Our school has built a new gym which has become the landmark of our school.
4.I suggest you apply for Peking University which is one of the best universities in China.
5.It is a black wallet in which there are 200 dollars and my ID card.
二、阅读理解
1.A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Youth is a stressful time from friends to school to families，and stressful situations become common.The body can respond with faster breathing，a fast beating heart，tense muscles and drops of sweat.”可知，当处于有压力的环境中时，青少年的身体会做出剧烈的反应。故选A项。]
2.D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“But as the test got difficult，differences began to appear.Kids from places with more air pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular.”可推测，随着测试的进行孩子们的压力逐渐增大。故选D项。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“They should consider limiting their time outside during rush hours，especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.”可推测，青少年在交通拥堵时应尽量不待在户外。故选B项。]
4.D [文章出处题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段中的“And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress，a new study shows.”可知，本文是关于一个新研究的发现，所以该文很有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D项。]
三、阅读七选五
1．D [上文提示“他们说：‘一张图片胜过千言万语。’嗯，电影可以包含更多的记忆。”承接上文，D项“That's why short videos are becoming popular.”(这就是为什么短视频变得受欢迎的原因。)切题。故选D。]
2．B [下文提示“你给它命名。通过贡献你的声音，你既可以模仿原声，也可以创造一些全新的东西。”承接下文，B项“This app has movies，cartoons，lectures，TV series.”(这个应用程序有电影、卡通、讲座、电视剧。)切题。故选B。]
3．E [下文提示“在Shorts的帮助下，你可以把相册中的图片做成幻灯片。”承接下文，E项“Videos and pictures aren't only for separate purposes.”(视频和图片并不只是用于单独的目的。)切题。故选E。]
4．F [上文提示“视频制作和编辑曾经看起来非常困难。”再根据下文提示“但这款应用程序将让你轻松进入该领域，它具有直截了当的功能和明确的方向，帮助你创建自己的视频故事。”承接上下文，F项Newbies(网络新手) and amateurs didn't dare to even give it a try.(新手和业余爱好者甚至不敢试一试。)切题。故选F。]
5．A [下文提示“Viva Video需要一个功能相对强大的手机才能平稳运行。”承接下文，A项“But here is a little reminder.”(但这里有个小提示。)切题。该项中的little和下文中的powerful由but构成一种转折关系。故选A。]
一、翻译句子(用定语从句翻译下列句子)
1.我的确有几条建议需要你注意。
2.GrowingTogether是一部关于我们学校历史的电影短片。
3.我们学校建了一座新体育馆,它成了我们学校的地标。
4.我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。
5.那是一个黑色的钱包,里面有200美元和我的身份证。
二、阅读理解
Youth is a stressful time from friends to school to families，and stressful situations become common.The body can respond(反应) with faster breathing，a fast beating heart，tense (绷紧的)muscles and drops of sweat.And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress，a new study shows.
Jonas Miller，a psychologist working at Stanford University，studied whether or how air pollution might affect the body's response to stress.Miller's team invited 144 teens to participate in a stressful test.Most of the kids lived in or near San Francisco，which has the worst air quality.
Before the test，the researchers used sensors (传感器) to record heart rates and sweat levels for five minutes as the kids rested.Then as the test began，a researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and the kids had five minutes to make up an exciting ending to the story.They would have to memorize their ending and present it aloud to a judge.After finishing this task，the kids were asked to do maths problems，which obviously was a harder task.If he or she made a mistake，the judge let the student start over.The whole time，sensors recorded heart rates and sweat levels.
Miller found all the students had similar heart rates and sweat levels at rest.But as the test got difficult，differences began to appear.Kids from places with more air pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular.They sweated more than the teens who lived in cleaner places.
“The teens' bodies were preparing to deal with possible challenges in the environment and such bodily responses to stress were linked to negative feelings，” Miller concludes.“Over time，” says，“these responses can contribute to both physical and mental health problems.”
This study has proved the negative health effects of air pollution among teenagers.Therefore，teenagers should try to avoid their exposure(暴露) to air pollution.They should consider limiting their time outside during rush hours，especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.
1．What happened to teens in stressful situations
A．Their bodies react strongly.
B．Their muscles cause pain.
C．They become seriously sick.
D．They have trouble in breathing.
2．What can we learn about the test
A．The judge of the test was strict with the kids.
B．The kids enjoyed making up endings of stories.
C．Those breathing polluted air don't have more stress in life.
D．The kids gradually felt more stress in the process.
3．From the study we can infer that teens should ________．
A．solve their mental health problems
B．spend less time outside in heavy traffic
C．learn to deal with stressful situations
D．enjoy more outside activities in good weather
4．Where is the passage probably from
A．A report on pollution.
B．A geography book.
C．A psychologist's diary.
D．A science magazine.
三、阅读七选五
Making Short Videos
“A picture is worth a thousand words or so”，they say.Well，motion(运动) pictures can contain even more memories. 1 Here are some apps you can use to make your own short videos.
Qupeiyin.cn
Reciting lines from movies is an effective and classic way to learn English.So what if you could dub(配音) recordings accompanied by movie clips(剪辑) and then share them with friends 2 You name it.By contributing your voice，you can either mimic(模仿) the original soundtrack or create something completely new of your own.
Shorts 3 With the help of the Shorts app，you can make pictures in your album into a slide show.Choose from any of the off the shelf themes— “holiday”，“travel”，“friendship” and “party” for example— each matched with its own theme music and slide background.But if you are not satisfied with the combinations，feel free to do a little change by adding text to the pictures or replacing the music with something in your own playlist.
Viva Video
Video making and editing once seemed awfully hard. 4 But this app will ease you into the field with straight forward functions and clear direction to help you “create your own video story”．Apart from filter，stickers and text，the coolest part of this app is that you can write the narratives yourself and add your own voice to the video. 5 Viva Video requires a relatively powerful phone to run smoothly.
A．But here is a little reminder.
B．This app has movies，cartoons，lectures，TV series.
C．These apps have a variety of identifications(识别)．
D．That's why short videos are becoming popular.
E．Videos and pictures aren't only for separate purposes.
F．Newbies(网络新手) and amateurs didn't dare to even give it a try.
G．Video making and editing is what Apple fans want to try.
一、翻译句子(用定语从句翻译下列句子)
1.I do have a few suggestions which you should pay attention to.
2.GrowingTogether is a short film which is about the history of our school.
3.Our school has built a new gym which has become the landmark of our school.
4.I suggest you apply for Peking University which is one of the best universities in China.
5.It is a black wallet in which there are 200 dollars and my ID card.
二、阅读理解
1.A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Youth is a stressful time from friends to school to families，and stressful situations become common.The body can respond with faster breathing，a fast beating heart，tense muscles and drops of sweat.”可知，当处于有压力的环境中时，青少年的身体会做出剧烈的反应。故选A项。]
2.D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“But as the test got difficult，differences began to appear.Kids from places with more air pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular.”可推测，随着测试的进行孩子们的压力逐渐增大。故选D项。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“They should consider limiting their time outside during rush hours，especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.”可推测，青少年在交通拥堵时应尽量不待在户外。故选B项。]
4.D [文章出处题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段中的“And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress，a new study shows.”可知，本文是关于一个新研究的发现，所以该文很有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D项。]
三、阅读七选五
1．D [上文提示“他们说：‘一张图片胜过千言万语。’嗯，电影可以包含更多的记忆。”承接上文，D项“That's why short videos are becoming popular.”(这就是为什么短视频变得受欢迎的原因。)切题。故选D。]
2．B [下文提示“你给它命名。通过贡献你的声音，你既可以模仿原声，也可以创造一些全新的东西。”承接下文，B项“This app has movies，cartoons，lectures，TV series.”(这个应用程序有电影、卡通、讲座、电视剧。)切题。故选B。]
3．E [下文提示“在Shorts的帮助下，你可以把相册中的图片做成幻灯片。”承接下文，E项“Videos and pictures aren't only for separate purposes.”(视频和图片并不只是用于单独的目的。)切题。故选E。]
4．F [上文提示“视频制作和编辑曾经看起来非常困难。”再根据下文提示“但这款应用程序将让你轻松进入该领域，它具有直截了当的功能和明确的方向，帮助你创建自己的视频故事。”承接上下文，F项Newbies(网络新手) and amateurs didn't dare to even give it a try.(新手和业余爱好者甚至不敢试一试。)切题。故选F。]
5．A [下文提示“Viva Video需要一个功能相对强大的手机才能平稳运行。”承接下文，A项“But here is a little reminder.”(但这里有个小提示。)切题。该项中的little和下文中的powerful由but构成一种转折关系。故选A。]