Unit 1 what's the matter？ 知识点与习题（word版，无答案）

Unti1 what’s the matter
【词汇解析】
matter [ m t ] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
trouble [ tr bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
1. get into trouble 造成麻烦
have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难
2.询问某事患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，问：“某人怎么了？”
①What’s the matter (with sb.)？
②What’s wrong (with sb.)
③What’s the trouble (with sb.)
④W hat happened to sb.
⑤What’s up
⑥Are you OK
⑦Is there anything wrong (with sb.)
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
foot [fu:t] n. 脚 (复数feet)
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr t] n. 喉咙
nosebleed [ n zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
blood [bl d] n. 血
sore [s :(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
headache [ hede k] n. 头痛
stomach ['st m k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st m ke k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
toothache [ tu:θe k] n. 牙痛
fever ['fi:v ] n. 发烧，发热
cough [k f] n. & v. 咳嗽
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
3.表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服
①have/has+a/an+身体部位
②have/has+a/an+病症
③have/has a sore +身体部位
④身体部位+hurts
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
have a cough 咳嗽
have a heart problem患有心脏病
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
sick [s k] adj. 患病的，不适的
4.ill & sick 的区别
sick adj.“生病的”，be sick sick+名词 sick person = patient“病人”
ill adj.“生病的”，be ill be ill in hospital illness n.“病；疾病”
feel sick =be ill 生病
lie [la ] v. 躺，平躺
5. （lie-lay-lain）
lie down 躺下
lie on 躺在……上
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息
break [bre k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
6. have a rest =take breaks 休息
the rest of 余下的；剩余的
X-ray ['eksre ] n. X光，X射线
get an X-ray 做个X光检查
take one's temperature 量体温
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
7.
surprise v 使吃惊 → ☆surprising adj. ☆surprised adj.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
surprise n. 惊讶 to one’s surprise
使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
get a surprise 吃惊
hurt [h :t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
8. hurt –hurt-hurt
hurt oneself 伤到自己
passenger ['p s nd ] n. 乘客，旅客
off [ f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉onto [ nt ] prep. 向，朝
get off 下车
cut off 切除
get into 陷入，参与
get out of 从...出来
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
9． hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back
on用在所打较硬的部位
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach
in用在所打较软的部位
right away=at once 立刻；马上
herself [h : self] pron. 她自己，她本身
ourselves [ɑ: selvz] pron. 我们自己
10.反身代词 原则：与主语保持一致
单数：myself yourself itself himself herself
复数：ourselves yourselves themselves
by oneself 独自
hurt oneself 伤到自己
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
learn by oneself 自学
bandage ['b nd d ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
breathe [bri: ] v. 呼吸
11.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
have problems (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难
sunburned [ s nb :nd] adj. 晒伤的
climber [ kla m (r)] n. 登山者
risk [r sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
12.risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
13.
used to do sth.过去常常干某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯干某
accident [ ksid nt] n. 意外事件；事故
rock [r k] n. 岩石
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 ( 复数knives
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
14.
①mean v.意思 meaning n.意思；意义
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj.无意义的
②mean v.意味mean doing sth.意味着干某事
③mean v.打算 mean to do sth. 打算干某事
importance [ m p :tns] n. 重要性
15. the importance of… …的重要性
something important 重要的事
the importance of （doing）sth.做某事的重要性
decision [d 's n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
16.decide的用法
decide v. decision n. 决定
make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth
control [k n'tr l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp r t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
17.辨析：die ，death, dead & dying
die V. 死 短暂性动词
death n. 死亡
dead adj. 死的 be dead 表示状态
dying adj. 要死的；垂死的
give up 放弃
18.give up doing sth. 放弃干某事
give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
nurse [n :s] n. 护士
situation [ sitju ei n] n. 状况，形式，情况
in a difficult situation 在闲境中
一、单项选择（每小题1 分 ，共 15分）
1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in the photo
-一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
2. Students shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
3. Victor can play piano. He can join the music club.
A. a B. an C. the
4. How do you like Li Yundi
- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well.
—Oh, dear! ________
A. What’s wrong B. Not at all. C. All right.
9. — Why did you get up late this morning
— _________I stayed up late last night
A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But
10. — What’s the matter with you
一I________a headache.
A. have B. take C. make D, like
11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
12. - -What did your sister do
—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.
A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off
13. — What did you see
— I saw many boys________ games near the river.
A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
14. It’s __________own business(事情） Please do it yourself.
A. you B. your C. yours D. his
15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us at home.
herself B. ourselves C. himself D. Yourselves
( )1.—Mom, I play computer games
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. must B. may C. will D. need
( )2. —What’s the matter with you
—I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
( )3. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible.
—
A. All right. B. Is that so
C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so.
( )4. Sara _____a stomachache. So she _____eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t
( ) 5. --Would you like some coffee, please
--Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee sugar.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
( ) 6. her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
( ) 7. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
( ) 8. He was walking along the street a car hit him suddenly.
A. while B. when C. until D. as soon as
( ) 9.Jim’s brothers spent a whole day ________ in the aquarium. They forgot ________ back
before ten o’clock.
A. hanging out; to come B. hung out; coming C. hang out; to come
( ) 21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 22.My father likes tea nothing in it.
A. of B. without C. with D. have
( ) 23.You should look after ,classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( ) 24.You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way
( ) 25.I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B. run C. runs D. running
( ) 26.We should be careful when we the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
( ) 27.—Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just .
A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
( ) 28.Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
( ) 29.Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A. fall down B. fall off C. get down D. get off
( ) 30.Aron water five days later.
A.ran out B. used out C.ran out of D. used out of
( ) 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
( ) 32 her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
( ) 33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
( ) 34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
( ) 35.The book is for us to read.
good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
What’s the matter He ______ (have) a sore throat .
he Has a cough a sore throat . He should ____ (lie) down and rest .
It ________ (not sound) like you have a fever .
You need _____ (take) breaks away from the computer.
You sat too long without ______ (move).
My head and neck _____ (hurt). I should go to the doctor.
He ____ (cut) ____ (自己) yesterday .
Bill agreed _____(help) me to look for my lost bike .
Look, The man ______ (shout) for help .
At 9:00 a.m. bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old ____ (lie) on the side of the road .
二 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest)
2.Do you take _________(you ) temperature
3. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it .
4.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .
5._________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .
6.Did Mary cut ________(she) Yes , she did .
7. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years .
8.—Do I need ________（see） a doctor —No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor.
9. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago.
10.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future .
11. So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm .
12. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day.
13.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math
14. ________（not eat）too much tofu.
15. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better _______ ( drink ) lots of water.
16. Let’s think about it before we find ______(us) “between a rock and a hard place .
17. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health.
18. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early.
19. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help .
20. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist.
21. We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school.
22. He was not ready _______(die) that day .
23. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night.
24. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ).
25. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ).
26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold.
27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football
28.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger .
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分)
Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 39 .
When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Tom was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.
( ) 36.A.until B. when C. after D. where
( ) 37.A.on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look
( ) 38.A.saw B. looked C. read D. found
( ) 39.A.good B. bad C. better D. worse
( ) 40.A.But B. However C. Finally D. So
( ) 41.A.take part B.win C. lose D. join in
( ) 42.A.always B. never C. seldom D. much
( ) 43.A.anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong
( ) 44.A.try B. practice C. enjoy D. like
( ) 45.A.On the way B. By the way C. In a way D. In this way
PAGE
1