定语从句讲解与百道经典习题
文档属性
| 名称 | 定语从句讲解与百道经典习题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-12-17 18:05:24 | ||
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文档简介
定语从句 ????定语从句（Attributive?Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 ????关系代词有：who,?whom,?whose,?that,?which等。 关系副词有：when,?where,?why等。 一、 关系代词引导的定语从句 ????关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ?1）who,?whom,?that ???这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： ????Is?he?the?man?who/that?wants?to?see?you??? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） ??He?is?the?man?whom/?that?I?saw?yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） ?2)?Whose?用来指人或物，(只用作定语,?若指物，它还可以同of?which互换）,?例如： ???They?rushed?over?to?help?the?man?whose?car?had?broken?down.???那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 ???Please?pass?me?the?book?whose?(of?which)?cover?is?green.??请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ?3）which,?that ????它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A?prosperity?which?/?that?had?never?been?seen?before?appears?in?the?countryside.?农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which?/?that在句中作宾语） ????The?package?(which?/?that)?you?are?carrying?is?about?to?come?unwrapped.?你拿的包快散了。(which?/?that在句中作宾语)? 二、 关系代词that,?which的用法 A.?以下情况多用that. ????(1)?如果先行词是all,?much,?anything,?something,?nothing,?everything,?little,?none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All?the?people?that?are?present?burst?into?tears. ????Is?there?anything?that?I?can?do?for?you? (2)?如果先行词被the?only,?the?very,?the?same,?the?last,?the?best等词修饰，关系代词常用that(指人时，可以用who),例如： This?is?the?very?book?that?I?want?to?find. That?is?the?best?film?that?we?have?seen. I?was?the?only?person?in?my?office?that/who?was?invited.? ? (3)?当先行词被all,?every,?no,?some,?any,?little,?much所修饰时； You?can?take?any?seat?that?is?free. (4)?当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 It?is?the?first?foreign?book?that?I?have?ever?seen. This?is?the?most?beautiful?flower?that?I?have?seen. (5)?在there?be句型中，常用that. There?is?a?man?that?lives?in?that?village. (6)?先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： ????The?boy?and?the?dog?that?are?in?the?picture?are?very?lovely. B.?以下情况用which. (1)???当关系词前面有介词时，指物常用which. The?prize?for?which?he?worked?so?hard?was?a?new?bike. He?built?a?telescope?through?which?he?could?study?the?skies. (2)???非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which. Bamboo?is?hollow,?which?makes?it?light. He?wrote?an?article,?which?tells?us?about?the?computer. (3)???如果先行词本身是that时，只用which. This?is?that?which?he?bought?yesterday. ????(4)?which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and?this?相似，例如： ????He?succeeded?in?the?competition,?which?made?his?parents?very?happy. ? 三、 关系副词引导的定语从句 ???关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ?1）when,?where,?why ???关系副词when,?where,?why的含义相当于"介词+?which"结构，因此常常和"介词+?which"结构交替使用，例如： ???There?are?occasions?when?(on?which)?one?must?yield.??任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 ???Beijing?is?the?place?where?(in?which)?I?was?born.??北京是我的出生地。 ???Is?this?the?reason?why?(for?which)?he?refused?our?offer???这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ ?2）that代替关系副词 ???that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,?where,?why和"介词+?which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： ???His?father?died?the?year?(that?/?when?/?in?which)?he?was?born.?? 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 ???He?is?unlikely?to?find?the?place?(that?/?where?/?in?which)?he?lived?forty?years?ago.?他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 ???I?don’t?like?the?way?(that/?in?which)?he?was?treated. ???This?is?the?reason?he?was?absent. 四、判断关系代词与关系副词 ???方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： ???This?is?the?mountain?village?where?I?stayed?last?year. ???I'll?never?forget?the?days?when?I?worked?together?with?you. ???判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。） ???（错）?This?is?the?mountain?village?where?I?visited?last?year. ???（错）?I?will?never?forget?the?days?when?I?spent?in?the?countryside. ???（对）?This?is?the?mountain?village?(which)?I?visited?last?year. ???（对）?I'll?never?forget?the?days?(which)?I?spent?in?the?countryside. ????习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词?where,?when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 ???方法二：?准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1.?Is?this?museum?___?you?visited?a?few?days?age? ???A.?where??B.?that???C.?on?which???D.?the?one 例2.?Is?this?the?museum?____?the?exhibition?was?held. ???A.?where????B.?that???C.?on?which????D.?the?one 答案：例1?D，例2?A 例1变为肯定句：?This?museum?is?___?you?visited?a?few?days?ago. 例2变为肯定句：?This?is?the?museum?___?the?exhibition?was?held.? ????在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where,?that,?on?which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the?one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。? ????而句2中,?主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因?in?the?museum词组，可用介词in?+?which?引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on?用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词?(who,?whom,?that,?which,?whose)；?先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词?(?where?地点状语，when?时间状语，why?原因状语)?。 五、限制性和非限制性定语从句 1)?定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如： This?is?the?house?which?we?bought?last?month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The?house,?which?we?bought?last?month,?is?very?nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） ?2)?当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles?Smith,?who?was?my?former?teacher,?retired?last?year.? 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My?house,?which?I?bought?last?year,?has?got?a?lovely?garden.?? 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This?novel,?which?I?have?read?three?times,?is?very?touching.? 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 ?3)?非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,?对其进行修饰,?这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如： He?seems?not?to?have?grasped?what?I?meant,?which?greatly?upsets?me.? 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid?water?changes?to?vapor,?which?is?called?evaporation.? 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 六、介词+关系词 (1)?“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 “介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是?in,?on,?about,?from,?for,?with,?to?at,?of,?without?等，关系代词只可用whom或?which,不可用?that。 ????This?is?the?house?in?which?I?lived?two?years?ago. ????Do?you?remember?the?day?on?which?you?joined?our?club? ????(2)?from?where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如： ?????We?stood?at?the?top?of?the?hill,?from?where?we?can?see?the?town. ????(3)?像listen?to,?look?at,?depend?on,?pay?attention?to,?take?care?of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如： ?????This?is?the?boy?whom?she?has?taken?care?of. （4）?某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when?和where?互换。 ???This?is?the?house?in?which?I?lived?two?years?ago. ???This?is?the?house?where?I?lived?two?years?ago. ???Do?you?remember?the?day?on?which?you?joined?our?club? ???Do?you?remember?the?day?when?you?joined?our?club? （2）Some,?any,?none等或数词+of+which/whom?引导的定语从句。例如 I?have?four?books,?two?of?which?are?interesting. It’s?a?family?of?three?children,?all?of?whom?I?have?ever?taught. ? 七、as,?which非限定性定语从句 关系代词as也可引导非限制性定语从句，其从句的谓语常是表示感知的动词，如：know,?see,?hear,?expect等。从句可放在主句之前、之中、或之后。As可以指主句中的某个成分，也可以指整个主句，as在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。例如： 1）????Tom,?as?you?know,?is?a?writer. 2）?????As?we?have?seen,?oceans?cover?more?than?70%?of?the?earth. 3）?????Tom?doesn’t?find?his?homework,?as?often?happens. 4）?????Charlie?looks?strong,?as?in?fact?he?is. ? ????由as,?which?引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and?this或and?that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。 ????As?we?know,?smoking?is?harmful?to?one's?health. ????The?sun?heats?the?earth,?which?is?very?important?to?us
（１）定语从句与表语从句的互换 That's?the?thing?that?we're?worrying?about.（定语从句） That's?what?we're?worrying?about.（表语从句） 那就是我们正在担心的事。 This?is?the?way?she?did?it.（定语从句） This?is?how?she?did?it.（表语从句） 这就是她做这件事的方法。 This?is?the?reason?why?we?must?go?now.（定语从句） This?is?why?we?must?go?now.（表语从句） 这就是我们现在该走的理由。 That?is?the?place?where?Xiao?Lin?was?born.（定语从句） That?is?where?Xiao?Lin?was?born.(表语从句) 那就是小林出生的地方。 （２）定语从句与宾语从句的互换 I?don't?know?the?reason?why?she?is?so?happy.（定语从句） I?don't?know?why?she?is?so?happy.（宾语从句） 我不知道她为什么这样高兴。 He?showed?me?the?place?where?he?used?to?live.（定语从句） He?showed?me?where?he?used?to?live.（宾语从句） 他带我看了他曾经住过的地方。 Do?you?know?the?date?when?Wuhan?was?liberated?（定语从句） Do?you?know?when?Wuhan?was?liberated?(宾语从句) 你知道武汉是什么时候解放的吗？ （３）定语从句与主语从句的互换 The?thing?that?we?need?is?more?time.（定语从句） What?we?need?is?more?time.（主语从句） 我们所需要的是更多的时间。 The?time?when?they?will?start?out?has?not?been?decided?yet.（定语从句） When?they?will?start?out?has?not?been?decided?yet.（主语从句） 他们什么时候动身还没有决定下来。 The?reason?why?he?did?it?wasn't?quite?clear.（定语从句） Why?he?did?it?wasn't?quite?clear.（主语从句） 定语从句模拟训练二
1. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___you paid a visit last week?
A. what B. which C. to which D. to that
2. We have two spare rooms downstairs, _____ has been used for more than two months.
A. but neither of which B. none of which
C. but neither of them D. none of them
3.Finally, the thief handed everything __he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5.All ____is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
6.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
7.She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
8.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
9.He still lives in the room ____ window faces to the east.
He still lives in the room, the window ____ faces to the east.
He still lives in the room ____ is in the north of the city.
He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
10.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
11.____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
12.I’ll never forget the days ____ we studied together.
I’ll never forget the days ____ we spent together.
A. that B. / C. when D. A and B
13.Galileo collected facts ____ proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts ____ the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.
A. that B. which C. / D. A and B
14.It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
15.The orphan came from New York, ____ is far from here.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
16. The beautiful village, ____ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of the mountain. A. where B. that C. which D. what
17. The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
18. The magazine ____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.
A. that B. which C. for which D. to which
19. We admired him for the way ____ he faced his difficulties.
A. in which B. in that C. which D. how
20. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was happening inside the room.
A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which
21. The first birthday gift her parents ____ was a necklace.
A gave it to her B. gave her C. gave her it D. gave it for her
22. Robert is good at languages, ____ we all know.
A. because B. for C. as D. since
23. Who is the man __our headmaster just shook hands?
A. of whom B. that C. with whom D. with who
24. There is only one problem ___ they disagree.
A. about which B. of which C. on which D. that
25. He is a man ___ we can learn very much.
A. of whom B. that C. of who D. from whom
26. people think highly of the patience ____ he serves the customers.
A. of which B. with which C. that D. by which
27. I will never forget the day ____ I joined the Party.
A. when B. at which C. that D. which
28. He has not reached the age ___ he can marry.
A. that B. at which C. by which D. on which
29. Tom is the student ___ our teacher got angry.
A. with who B. to whom C. about whom D. with whom
30. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
31. We expressed the hope ____ Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year. A. that B. which C. what D. when
32. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
33. Have you seen the film Titanic, ___ leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
34.The reason ___ I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as
35. Do you remember one evening a week ago ____ I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A. that B. which C. when D. where
36.We should learn from those _____are always ready to help others.
A. who B. whom C. they D. that
37.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
38 .Tom is the only one of the students who _____to Shanghai.
A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone
39.I,___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
40.The old man has two sons, _____are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
41.He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learneD.
A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom
42.Do you know the man ______just now? A. to who I nodded
B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him.
43.The man ______has gone to Japan. A. whom I told you
B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
44.Please pass me the dictionary _____cover is black.
A. which B. its C. whose D. which of
45.The radio set ______last week has been out of order.
A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought
46.All the apples ______fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.
A. which B. / C. that D. they
47.I can tell you ______he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that
48.This is the biggest lab ______we have ever built in our university.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
49.Is oxygen the only gas ______helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. what
50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.
A. that B. / C. which D. it
51.This is the museum _______we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
52.This museum is _____you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
53.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
54.It is the third time ______late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
55.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. in which D. when
56.We often think of the days ______we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which C. in which D. during which
57.Have you ever been to Shanghai, _______I left ten years ago?
A. where B. which C. that D. when
58.He has left Beijing, ______a meeting is to be held.
A. when B. where C. as D. which
59.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when B. which C. as D. that
60.This is the very place _______I’m wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
61.Is it in that factory _____”Red Flag” cars are made?
A. in which B. where C. that D. which
62.I have bought the same dress ______she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
63.Can you solve such problems _______raised by the audience?
A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were
64.The reason ______he didn’t come was ____he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that
65.He must be from Africa, ______can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
66.___is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As
67.The buses, ______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most
68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
69.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______had not been cleaned for years. A. these B. those C. that D. which
70.She heard a terrible noise, _______brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
71.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
72.This is one of the means ______the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that
73.The place _____you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
74.The last river _____they crossed is two miles wide.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______built in the Qing Dynasty.
A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was
76.The factory ______I am going to is the place _____my mother used to work many years ago.
A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which
77.Don’t trust such men ______overpraise you to your face.
A. as B. that C. who D. which
78.The professor has two sons, _____are teaching in the same university.
A. neither of them B. either of them C. both of them D. both of whom
79.Don’t do such things _____you are not sure about.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
80.Rober is good at language, ______we all know.
A. because B. for C. as D. since
81.China has hundreds of islands, ______we all know.
A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which
82.She wrote a letter to her father, ______she made her secret known.
A. which B. that C. in which D. where
83.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______we couldn’t live.
A. without it B. without that C. without which D. if not
84.Matter is anything____
A. that take up space and have weight B. which take up space and have weight
C. that takes up space and has weight D. those take up space and have weight
85.I have many books, the best _______was borrowed by Mary.
A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which
86.She showed me the dictionary ______she paid a lot of money.
A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which
87.Abraham Lincoln is a man ______I have the greatest respect.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom
88.Edison had one suit ______very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.
A. which cost B. which costs C. which was cost D. which has costed
89.The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.
A. who was written B. who were written
C. who were written about D. whom were written about
90.Finally,the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
93.I’ll show you the magazine _______I bought the other day.
A. who B. that C. what D. where
94.The person ______talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.
A. who is B. what is C. whom is D. who you are
95.That is the office ______Lincoln once worked in.
A. where B. which C. what D. in which
96.The girl ______aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
97.The skirt is Ann’s _____color is blue. A. it’s B. whose C. who’s D. that
98.The washing machine _____last Wednesday works well.
A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I buy D. that I bought it
99.The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.
A. that B. which C. what D. all what
100.Last year we visited the Summer Palace, _____is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A. where B. which C. in which D. that
101.Watch the girl and her dog ___ are crossing the bridge.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
102.Who____know him would believe him?
A. whom B .that C. which D. who
103.Which of the two cows ______you keep produces more milk?
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
105.A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose D. of whose
106.The building ___ windows are bright at night is our school library.
A. that B. which C. whose D. of whose
107.I have heard from my father,______ is in America .
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
108.There is a mountain ___ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. its D. that
109.I will hire the man ___ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C which D. whom
110.On the way I saw a student __ I thought was your brother.
A. whom B. who C. that D. he
111.I can still remember the sitting-room __ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where
112.I know the place ____ we can have a quiet talk.
A. which B. where C. wherever D. it
113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.
A. who B. that C. whose D. it
114.Would you please put the box _it belongs
A. to whom B. to which C into which D. where
115.You may take __ book you like.
A. which B. only C. whichever D. what
116.China is the birth place of kites,___ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and IndiA.
A. from that B. from here C. from there D. from which
117.He has to work on Sundays,___ he does not like.
A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
118. Is this museum ___ some German friends visited the day before yesterday. A. Which B. that C. where D. the one
119.John was the only one __ I had visited.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
120The doctor will speak to ___ comes in first
A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever
121.Choose ___ you think is good .A. Which B. that C. whom D. what
122.I gave him a warning,___ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
123.This dictionary, the few pages_____ are missing, is of no use.
A. among which B. of which C. in which D. to which
124.Give this prize to ___ composition is thought excellent.
A. whoever B. whosever C. whomever D. whatever
125.This is a very boy _____parents were killed in the war.
A. who B. that C. whose D whom
126.She is one of the few girls who___ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
127.The teacher ___ is at that desk over there.
A. you should talk to B. you are talked to C. whom you are talking D. whom you are talked to
128.In the dark street, there was not a single person _____she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
129.Who__ has common sense can believe such a superstition.
A. who B. which C. but D. that
130That is the town ____he was born.
A. which B. where C. when D. why..
131.We will be shown around the city: schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
132.Alec asked the policeman ______he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
133.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
134.Then the great day came ______he was to march past the palace in the parade. A. where B. since C. when D. till
135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that the reason _____you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____，of course，made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what
137.The gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
138.The result of the experiment was very good，____ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
139.I shall never forget those years _____I lived in the country with the farmer, _____ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. when；who D. which；that
140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
141.This is the first sum of money ______the children’s family has received.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
142.This is not the only apple _____has rotten away.
A. which B. that C. / D. what
143.He seldom finishes his work on time，____ always makes his boss very angry. A. that B. as C. that D. which
144.She is such a lovely girl ______is liked by everybody.
A. what B. as C. that D. which
145.She likes to use words ______are clear to him.
A. of which the meanings B. meanings of which
C. whose of meanings D. meanings of whose
146.I’ve read all the books _____our teacher requires us to read.
A. which B. that C. what D. they
147.Can you think out a situation ______this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. with which
148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，____ made me very happy.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
149.I，__your friend，will help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am
150.My glass，____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without D. without which
151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends _____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.
A. by whom B. of whom C. with whom D. with which
152.The famous basketball star，____ tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
153.Gone are the days ______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which
154.This is the very building _____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
155.The time_____ I spend on maths is much more than on English.
A. that B. when C. at which D. during which
156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，_____ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
A. because B. which C. where D. that
157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，____saves money，of course.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
158.He arrived in New York，___ some time later，he became a writer.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
159.The stories about this secret person，_____ this is one example，are widely spread among people.
A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which
160.Mr.Green is an Australian，_____ I know from his accent.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
161.Shanghai is the very place ______the foreigners are eager to visit.
A. where B. in which C. that D. whose
162.The doctor _____is going to Europe next year.
A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking
C. the manager is talking to him D. the manager is talking to
163.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?
A. which B. what C. else D. when
164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A. that B. what C. which D. things
165.Those are model workers, some ______are young fellows.
A. of that B. of whom C. of who D. of whose
166.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind _____there is an orchard.
A. which B. what C. this D. these
167.Joan is one of the best writers who ______published a lot of books.
A. has B. have C. have been D. are
168.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
169.He is ______everyone respects.
A. the person B. the one which C. whom D. who
170.This is the modern hotel ______the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.
A. where B. which C. that D. in that
171.July 27,1989 is the day _____I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.
A. on which B. when C. whom D. that
172.Both of them will remember the months and the years ______they spent in the army. A. which B. when C. in which D. what
173.It is the factory _____produces all kinds of TV sets.
A. in which B. which C. what D. where
174.The sun is bigger than the earth, ______even a child knows.
A. that B. who C. as D. what
175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______led to her final success. A. that B. which C. so that D. so
176.Everything____should be ______be done right now.
A. that, done must B. that, must done
C. which, done should D. that, should
177.Is that the lab _______we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
178.Is the lab ______the foreigners visited yesterday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
179.I have the same book __you bought just now.
A. which B. that C. as D. whose
180.I’d like to borrow _____typewriter as was used yesterday.
A. as B. the same C. the other D. same
181.I,___one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium. A. who am B. who is C. that am D. whom is
182.Let’s discuss ______questions ______are about the future of the youth.
A. so, as B. as, that C. such, that D. such, as
183.The man ______talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
185.Finally,the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the people.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
186.I can still remember the sitting-room ______my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
187.He didn’t know which room___.
A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in
188.Is this the house ______he was born?
A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which
189.A child ______parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose D. with
190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
191.To get the job started, _______I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
193.The doctor ______is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
194.He paid the boy 30 dollars for washing the windows, most of ______hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____
A. where he is most needed B. where he need
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed.
196.We are living in an age _____many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
197.___ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
198. I don't like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
参考答案：1--5：CCDDB 6---8:DBB 9.BDAC 10.DAC 11.BCB 12.CD 13.DA 14.CB 15.A 16---20;ABCAB 21---25;BCCCD 26---30;BABDD 31---35;ABCBC 36---40;ACCBC 41---45;CBDCA 46----50;CDCAC 51---55;CDACA 56---60;BBBBC 61---65;CABBB 66---70;DBBDB 71---75;DADCC 76---80;CADCC 81---85;DCCCB 86---90;CDACD 91---95;DCBAB 96---100;DBAAB 101---105;DBADC 106---110;CDBAB 111-115;DBDDC 116---120;DBDBA 121---125;DDBBC 126---130;DADDB 131---135;CCACA 136---140;BBCCB 141---145;ABDBA 146---150;BCBBD 151---155;CACBA 156---160;CABBC 161---165;CDCAB 166-170;ABCAA 171---175;DABCB 176---180;ACDCB 181---185;ADADD 186---190;DBCCD 191---195;CBCDA 196---198;DBA
（１）定语从句与表语从句的互换 That's?the?thing?that?we're?worrying?about.（定语从句） That's?what?we're?worrying?about.（表语从句） 那就是我们正在担心的事。 This?is?the?way?she?did?it.（定语从句） This?is?how?she?did?it.（表语从句） 这就是她做这件事的方法。 This?is?the?reason?why?we?must?go?now.（定语从句） This?is?why?we?must?go?now.（表语从句） 这就是我们现在该走的理由。 That?is?the?place?where?Xiao?Lin?was?born.（定语从句） That?is?where?Xiao?Lin?was?born.(表语从句) 那就是小林出生的地方。 （２）定语从句与宾语从句的互换 I?don't?know?the?reason?why?she?is?so?happy.（定语从句） I?don't?know?why?she?is?so?happy.（宾语从句） 我不知道她为什么这样高兴。 He?showed?me?the?place?where?he?used?to?live.（定语从句） He?showed?me?where?he?used?to?live.（宾语从句） 他带我看了他曾经住过的地方。 Do?you?know?the?date?when?Wuhan?was?liberated?（定语从句） Do?you?know?when?Wuhan?was?liberated?(宾语从句) 你知道武汉是什么时候解放的吗？ （３）定语从句与主语从句的互换 The?thing?that?we?need?is?more?time.（定语从句） What?we?need?is?more?time.（主语从句） 我们所需要的是更多的时间。 The?time?when?they?will?start?out?has?not?been?decided?yet.（定语从句） When?they?will?start?out?has?not?been?decided?yet.（主语从句） 他们什么时候动身还没有决定下来。 The?reason?why?he?did?it?wasn't?quite?clear.（定语从句） Why?he?did?it?wasn't?quite?clear.（主语从句） 定语从句模拟训练二
1. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___you paid a visit last week?
A. what B. which C. to which D. to that
2. We have two spare rooms downstairs, _____ has been used for more than two months.
A. but neither of which B. none of which
C. but neither of them D. none of them
3.Finally, the thief handed everything __he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5.All ____is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
6.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
7.She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
8.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
9.He still lives in the room ____ window faces to the east.
He still lives in the room, the window ____ faces to the east.
He still lives in the room ____ is in the north of the city.
He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
10.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
11.____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
12.I’ll never forget the days ____ we studied together.
I’ll never forget the days ____ we spent together.
A. that B. / C. when D. A and B
13.Galileo collected facts ____ proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts ____ the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.
A. that B. which C. / D. A and B
14.It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
15.The orphan came from New York, ____ is far from here.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
16. The beautiful village, ____ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of the mountain. A. where B. that C. which D. what
17. The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
18. The magazine ____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.
A. that B. which C. for which D. to which
19. We admired him for the way ____ he faced his difficulties.
A. in which B. in that C. which D. how
20. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was happening inside the room.
A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which
21. The first birthday gift her parents ____ was a necklace.
A gave it to her B. gave her C. gave her it D. gave it for her
22. Robert is good at languages, ____ we all know.
A. because B. for C. as D. since
23. Who is the man __our headmaster just shook hands?
A. of whom B. that C. with whom D. with who
24. There is only one problem ___ they disagree.
A. about which B. of which C. on which D. that
25. He is a man ___ we can learn very much.
A. of whom B. that C. of who D. from whom
26. people think highly of the patience ____ he serves the customers.
A. of which B. with which C. that D. by which
27. I will never forget the day ____ I joined the Party.
A. when B. at which C. that D. which
28. He has not reached the age ___ he can marry.
A. that B. at which C. by which D. on which
29. Tom is the student ___ our teacher got angry.
A. with who B. to whom C. about whom D. with whom
30. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
31. We expressed the hope ____ Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year. A. that B. which C. what D. when
32. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
33. Have you seen the film Titanic, ___ leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
34.The reason ___ I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as
35. Do you remember one evening a week ago ____ I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A. that B. which C. when D. where
36.We should learn from those _____are always ready to help others.
A. who B. whom C. they D. that
37.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
38 .Tom is the only one of the students who _____to Shanghai.
A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone
39.I,___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
40.The old man has two sons, _____are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
41.He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learneD.
A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom
42.Do you know the man ______just now? A. to who I nodded
B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him.
43.The man ______has gone to Japan. A. whom I told you
B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
44.Please pass me the dictionary _____cover is black.
A. which B. its C. whose D. which of
45.The radio set ______last week has been out of order.
A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought
46.All the apples ______fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.
A. which B. / C. that D. they
47.I can tell you ______he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that
48.This is the biggest lab ______we have ever built in our university.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
49.Is oxygen the only gas ______helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. what
50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.
A. that B. / C. which D. it
51.This is the museum _______we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
52.This museum is _____you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
53.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
54.It is the third time ______late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
55.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. in which D. when
56.We often think of the days ______we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which C. in which D. during which
57.Have you ever been to Shanghai, _______I left ten years ago?
A. where B. which C. that D. when
58.He has left Beijing, ______a meeting is to be held.
A. when B. where C. as D. which
59.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when B. which C. as D. that
60.This is the very place _______I’m wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
61.Is it in that factory _____”Red Flag” cars are made?
A. in which B. where C. that D. which
62.I have bought the same dress ______she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
63.Can you solve such problems _______raised by the audience?
A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were
64.The reason ______he didn’t come was ____he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that
65.He must be from Africa, ______can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
66.___is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As
67.The buses, ______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most
68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
69.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______had not been cleaned for years. A. these B. those C. that D. which
70.She heard a terrible noise, _______brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
71.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
72.This is one of the means ______the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that
73.The place _____you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
74.The last river _____they crossed is two miles wide.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______built in the Qing Dynasty.
A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was
76.The factory ______I am going to is the place _____my mother used to work many years ago.
A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which
77.Don’t trust such men ______overpraise you to your face.
A. as B. that C. who D. which
78.The professor has two sons, _____are teaching in the same university.
A. neither of them B. either of them C. both of them D. both of whom
79.Don’t do such things _____you are not sure about.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
80.Rober is good at language, ______we all know.
A. because B. for C. as D. since
81.China has hundreds of islands, ______we all know.
A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which
82.She wrote a letter to her father, ______she made her secret known.
A. which B. that C. in which D. where
83.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______we couldn’t live.
A. without it B. without that C. without which D. if not
84.Matter is anything____
A. that take up space and have weight B. which take up space and have weight
C. that takes up space and has weight D. those take up space and have weight
85.I have many books, the best _______was borrowed by Mary.
A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which
86.She showed me the dictionary ______she paid a lot of money.
A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which
87.Abraham Lincoln is a man ______I have the greatest respect.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom
88.Edison had one suit ______very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.
A. which cost B. which costs C. which was cost D. which has costed
89.The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.
A. who was written B. who were written
C. who were written about D. whom were written about
90.Finally,the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
93.I’ll show you the magazine _______I bought the other day.
A. who B. that C. what D. where
94.The person ______talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.
A. who is B. what is C. whom is D. who you are
95.That is the office ______Lincoln once worked in.
A. where B. which C. what D. in which
96.The girl ______aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
97.The skirt is Ann’s _____color is blue. A. it’s B. whose C. who’s D. that
98.The washing machine _____last Wednesday works well.
A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I buy D. that I bought it
99.The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.
A. that B. which C. what D. all what
100.Last year we visited the Summer Palace, _____is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A. where B. which C. in which D. that
101.Watch the girl and her dog ___ are crossing the bridge.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
102.Who____know him would believe him?
A. whom B .that C. which D. who
103.Which of the two cows ______you keep produces more milk?
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
105.A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose D. of whose
106.The building ___ windows are bright at night is our school library.
A. that B. which C. whose D. of whose
107.I have heard from my father,______ is in America .
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
108.There is a mountain ___ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. its D. that
109.I will hire the man ___ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C which D. whom
110.On the way I saw a student __ I thought was your brother.
A. whom B. who C. that D. he
111.I can still remember the sitting-room __ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where
112.I know the place ____ we can have a quiet talk.
A. which B. where C. wherever D. it
113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.
A. who B. that C. whose D. it
114.Would you please put the box _it belongs
A. to whom B. to which C into which D. where
115.You may take __ book you like.
A. which B. only C. whichever D. what
116.China is the birth place of kites,___ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and IndiA.
A. from that B. from here C. from there D. from which
117.He has to work on Sundays,___ he does not like.
A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
118. Is this museum ___ some German friends visited the day before yesterday. A. Which B. that C. where D. the one
119.John was the only one __ I had visited.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
120The doctor will speak to ___ comes in first
A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever
121.Choose ___ you think is good .A. Which B. that C. whom D. what
122.I gave him a warning,___ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
123.This dictionary, the few pages_____ are missing, is of no use.
A. among which B. of which C. in which D. to which
124.Give this prize to ___ composition is thought excellent.
A. whoever B. whosever C. whomever D. whatever
125.This is a very boy _____parents were killed in the war.
A. who B. that C. whose D whom
126.She is one of the few girls who___ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
127.The teacher ___ is at that desk over there.
A. you should talk to B. you are talked to C. whom you are talking D. whom you are talked to
128.In the dark street, there was not a single person _____she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
129.Who__ has common sense can believe such a superstition.
A. who B. which C. but D. that
130That is the town ____he was born.
A. which B. where C. when D. why..
131.We will be shown around the city: schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
132.Alec asked the policeman ______he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
133.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
134.Then the great day came ______he was to march past the palace in the parade. A. where B. since C. when D. till
135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that the reason _____you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____，of course，made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what
137.The gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
138.The result of the experiment was very good，____ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
139.I shall never forget those years _____I lived in the country with the farmer, _____ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. when；who D. which；that
140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
141.This is the first sum of money ______the children’s family has received.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
142.This is not the only apple _____has rotten away.
A. which B. that C. / D. what
143.He seldom finishes his work on time，____ always makes his boss very angry. A. that B. as C. that D. which
144.She is such a lovely girl ______is liked by everybody.
A. what B. as C. that D. which
145.She likes to use words ______are clear to him.
A. of which the meanings B. meanings of which
C. whose of meanings D. meanings of whose
146.I’ve read all the books _____our teacher requires us to read.
A. which B. that C. what D. they
147.Can you think out a situation ______this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. with which
148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，____ made me very happy.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
149.I，__your friend，will help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am
150.My glass，____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without D. without which
151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends _____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.
A. by whom B. of whom C. with whom D. with which
152.The famous basketball star，____ tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
153.Gone are the days ______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which
154.This is the very building _____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
155.The time_____ I spend on maths is much more than on English.
A. that B. when C. at which D. during which
156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，_____ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
A. because B. which C. where D. that
157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，____saves money，of course.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
158.He arrived in New York，___ some time later，he became a writer.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
159.The stories about this secret person，_____ this is one example，are widely spread among people.
A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which
160.Mr.Green is an Australian，_____ I know from his accent.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
161.Shanghai is the very place ______the foreigners are eager to visit.
A. where B. in which C. that D. whose
162.The doctor _____is going to Europe next year.
A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking
C. the manager is talking to him D. the manager is talking to
163.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?
A. which B. what C. else D. when
164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A. that B. what C. which D. things
165.Those are model workers, some ______are young fellows.
A. of that B. of whom C. of who D. of whose
166.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind _____there is an orchard.
A. which B. what C. this D. these
167.Joan is one of the best writers who ______published a lot of books.
A. has B. have C. have been D. are
168.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
169.He is ______everyone respects.
A. the person B. the one which C. whom D. who
170.This is the modern hotel ______the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.
A. where B. which C. that D. in that
171.July 27,1989 is the day _____I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.
A. on which B. when C. whom D. that
172.Both of them will remember the months and the years ______they spent in the army. A. which B. when C. in which D. what
173.It is the factory _____produces all kinds of TV sets.
A. in which B. which C. what D. where
174.The sun is bigger than the earth, ______even a child knows.
A. that B. who C. as D. what
175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______led to her final success. A. that B. which C. so that D. so
176.Everything____should be ______be done right now.
A. that, done must B. that, must done
C. which, done should D. that, should
177.Is that the lab _______we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
178.Is the lab ______the foreigners visited yesterday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
179.I have the same book __you bought just now.
A. which B. that C. as D. whose
180.I’d like to borrow _____typewriter as was used yesterday.
A. as B. the same C. the other D. same
181.I,___one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium. A. who am B. who is C. that am D. whom is
182.Let’s discuss ______questions ______are about the future of the youth.
A. so, as B. as, that C. such, that D. such, as
183.The man ______talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
185.Finally,the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the people.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
186.I can still remember the sitting-room ______my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
187.He didn’t know which room___.
A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in
188.Is this the house ______he was born?
A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which
189.A child ______parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose D. with
190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
191.To get the job started, _______I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
193.The doctor ______is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
194.He paid the boy 30 dollars for washing the windows, most of ______hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____
A. where he is most needed B. where he need
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed.
196.We are living in an age _____many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
197.___ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
198. I don't like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
参考答案：1--5：CCDDB 6---8:DBB 9.BDAC 10.DAC 11.BCB 12.CD 13.DA 14.CB 15.A 16---20;ABCAB 21---25;BCCCD 26---30;BABDD 31---35;ABCBC 36---40;ACCBC 41---45;CBDCA 46----50;CDCAC 51---55;CDACA 56---60;BBBBC 61---65;CABBB 66---70;DBBDB 71---75;DADCC 76---80;CADCC 81---85;DCCCB 86---90;CDACD 91---95;DCBAB 96---100;DBAAB 101---105;DBADC 106---110;CDBAB 111-115;DBDDC 116---120;DBDBA 121---125;DDBBC 126---130;DADDB 131---135;CCACA 136---140;BBCCB 141---145;ABDBA 146---150;BCBBD 151---155;CACBA 156---160;CABBC 161---165;CDCAB 166-170;ABCAA 171---175;DABCB 176---180;ACDCB 181---185;ADADD 186---190;DBCCD 191---195;CBCDA 196---198;DBA