2022届高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 26.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-02 16:43:36 | ||
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动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
一、单句填空
1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.
2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others — (be) multifaceted(多方面的).
3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.
4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.
5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.
6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.
7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.
8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.
10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.
11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.
12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he (steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.
13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.
14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.
15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.
16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally (arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).
二、单句改错
1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.
2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversary I have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.
3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.
4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.
5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.
6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.
7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.
8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.
9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.
10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.
12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.
13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.
参考答案
一、单句填空
1.was named 根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。be named after表示
"以……命名"。
2.is 此句的主语是the psychological effect,故此空的谓语动词应用单数;根据语境和题干中的谓语动词turns out和it’s使用的时态可知,此空也应用一般现在时,表示客观叙述。故填is。
3.turns 根据句中的is offered 和goes可知,此处也应该使用一般现在时;又因为主语是Hua Mulan,所以要用第三人称单数形式。
4.have operated 分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词,由时间状语since 2003可知,空处需要用现在完成时;又因主语是They,故填have operated。
5.have been affected 分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语So far可知,此处需要用现在完成时;主语all regions of the world与affect之间为被动关系;主语为复数,所以空处需要填have been affected。
6.served serve as是固定短语,意为"用作,可当……使用"。此处是指西安曾是十三朝古都,且根据once可知,应用一般过去时。故填served。
7.was started 由"in 1956"可知,此处应用一般过去时,又因为主语与start"发起"为被动关系,且主语为单数概念,故填was started。
8.appeared 分析句子结构可知,appear在句中作谓语,根据时间状语about 3,000 years ago可知,时态为一般过去时;appear不用于被动语态,所以空处需要填appeared。
9.will meet 根据句中的next year’s London Marathon及hopefully可知,meet这一动作还未发生,表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时。
10.is being introduced/is introduced 句意:如今,随着科技的发展,更多新技术正在持续不断地被引入信息技术领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;主语new technology为第三人称单数形式,且与introduce之间是被动关系,故填is being introduced。此处也可理解为陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,填is introduced。
11.were allowed 根据句中的played可推知此处应使用一般过去时;又因为women和allow之间为被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态;此处主语为复数形式,故填were allowed。
12.had stolen why引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词,且steal这一动作发生在questioned之前,即"过去的过去",故应用过去完成时。
13.is valued 句意:友谊是生活最重要的馈赠之一,东西方文化都重视友谊。根据前一分句中的"is"可知,此处应用一般现在时,且it与value为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数形式,故填is valued。
14.have been sent 根据时间状语by now可知,此处应用现在完成时; 且send与主语为被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态;主语表复数概念,故填have been sent。
15.will follow 句意:如果一个人违反了规则,更多的人会效仿他,做他们想做的事。此处遵循"主将从现"原则,条件状语从句用了一般现在时(代替一般将来时),主句用一般将来时。故填will follow。
16.arose 根据此分句中由and连接的谓语动词led to可知,事情发生在过去,此处也应用一般过去时。故填arose。
二、单句改错
1.删除are 此处表示这是我们经常试图做的,what引导的表语从句中,try为谓语动词,与主语we为主动关系,故are在此多余,应删除。
2.have→had 结合语境可知,see这一动作发生在"didn’t hold"之前,为"过去的过去",故时态应为过去完成时,所以需要将have改为had。
3.have→has 分析句子结构可知,该句主语是动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4.is→was 根据时间状语从句"When my mom was young"可知,此处应用一般过去时。
5.feel→felt 根据上文语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。
6.is→are 时间状语从句的主语为other people,表复数概念,且由后文make sure可知,此处应用一般现在时,所以此处应将is改为are。
7.go→went 根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故将go改为went。
8.fell→fallen 根据语境可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,故应用现在完成时。此处考查不规则动词形式,fall的过去分词为fallen,过去式为fell。
9.will后加be或helpful→help 句中whether引导宾语从句,such classes为宾语从句的主语,will为助动词,句中缺少谓语,可在will后加be,构成主系表结构;也可将helpful改为help,构成主谓结构。
10.make→makes and连接的并列结构作主语时,若指的是同一人、事物、概念,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。该句中的all work and no play指的是同一概念,表示一味工作不娱乐,故此处谓语动词应用单数。
11.threatening→threatened 此处表示"野生动物濒临灭绝",wildlife是"被威胁"的,应用被动语态,故将threatening改为threatened。
12.take→took 根据once"曾经"可知,本句讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故将take改为took。
13.删除were 句意:那些照片展示了我们的学校和家庭生活、大自然的美丽等等。此处Those photos与present之间是主动关系,应用主动语态。
一、单句填空
1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.
2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others — (be) multifaceted(多方面的).
3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.
4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.
5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.
6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.
7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.
8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.
10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.
11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.
12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he (steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.
13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.
14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.
15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.
16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally (arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).
二、单句改错
1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.
2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversary I have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.
3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.
4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.
5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.
6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.
7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.
8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.
9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.
10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.
12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.
13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.
参考答案
一、单句填空
1.was named 根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。be named after表示
"以……命名"。
2.is 此句的主语是the psychological effect,故此空的谓语动词应用单数;根据语境和题干中的谓语动词turns out和it’s使用的时态可知,此空也应用一般现在时,表示客观叙述。故填is。
3.turns 根据句中的is offered 和goes可知,此处也应该使用一般现在时;又因为主语是Hua Mulan,所以要用第三人称单数形式。
4.have operated 分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词,由时间状语since 2003可知,空处需要用现在完成时;又因主语是They,故填have operated。
5.have been affected 分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语So far可知,此处需要用现在完成时;主语all regions of the world与affect之间为被动关系;主语为复数,所以空处需要填have been affected。
6.served serve as是固定短语,意为"用作,可当……使用"。此处是指西安曾是十三朝古都,且根据once可知,应用一般过去时。故填served。
7.was started 由"in 1956"可知,此处应用一般过去时,又因为主语与start"发起"为被动关系,且主语为单数概念,故填was started。
8.appeared 分析句子结构可知,appear在句中作谓语,根据时间状语about 3,000 years ago可知,时态为一般过去时;appear不用于被动语态,所以空处需要填appeared。
9.will meet 根据句中的next year’s London Marathon及hopefully可知,meet这一动作还未发生,表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时。
10.is being introduced/is introduced 句意:如今,随着科技的发展,更多新技术正在持续不断地被引入信息技术领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;主语new technology为第三人称单数形式,且与introduce之间是被动关系,故填is being introduced。此处也可理解为陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,填is introduced。
11.were allowed 根据句中的played可推知此处应使用一般过去时;又因为women和allow之间为被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态;此处主语为复数形式,故填were allowed。
12.had stolen why引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词,且steal这一动作发生在questioned之前,即"过去的过去",故应用过去完成时。
13.is valued 句意:友谊是生活最重要的馈赠之一,东西方文化都重视友谊。根据前一分句中的"is"可知,此处应用一般现在时,且it与value为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数形式,故填is valued。
14.have been sent 根据时间状语by now可知,此处应用现在完成时; 且send与主语为被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态;主语表复数概念,故填have been sent。
15.will follow 句意:如果一个人违反了规则,更多的人会效仿他,做他们想做的事。此处遵循"主将从现"原则,条件状语从句用了一般现在时(代替一般将来时),主句用一般将来时。故填will follow。
16.arose 根据此分句中由and连接的谓语动词led to可知,事情发生在过去,此处也应用一般过去时。故填arose。
二、单句改错
1.删除are 此处表示这是我们经常试图做的,what引导的表语从句中,try为谓语动词,与主语we为主动关系,故are在此多余,应删除。
2.have→had 结合语境可知,see这一动作发生在"didn’t hold"之前,为"过去的过去",故时态应为过去完成时,所以需要将have改为had。
3.have→has 分析句子结构可知,该句主语是动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4.is→was 根据时间状语从句"When my mom was young"可知,此处应用一般过去时。
5.feel→felt 根据上文语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。
6.is→are 时间状语从句的主语为other people,表复数概念,且由后文make sure可知,此处应用一般现在时,所以此处应将is改为are。
7.go→went 根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故将go改为went。
8.fell→fallen 根据语境可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,故应用现在完成时。此处考查不规则动词形式,fall的过去分词为fallen,过去式为fell。
9.will后加be或helpful→help 句中whether引导宾语从句,such classes为宾语从句的主语,will为助动词,句中缺少谓语,可在will后加be,构成主系表结构;也可将helpful改为help,构成主谓结构。
10.make→makes and连接的并列结构作主语时,若指的是同一人、事物、概念,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。该句中的all work and no play指的是同一概念,表示一味工作不娱乐,故此处谓语动词应用单数。
11.threatening→threatened 此处表示"野生动物濒临灭绝",wildlife是"被威胁"的,应用被动语态,故将threatening改为threatened。
12.take→took 根据once"曾经"可知,本句讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故将take改为took。
13.删除were 句意:那些照片展示了我们的学校和家庭生活、大自然的美丽等等。此处Those photos与present之间是主动关系,应用主动语态。