2022届高考英语完形填空精练精析（20空）（有答案）

2022高考完形填空训练（五篇）答案与解析
（一）
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友 Brett 周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。
【答案解析】
1．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是星期五，我们没有任何家庭作业。 A.chance 机会；B.message 信息；C. homework 家庭作业；D. difficulty 困难。根据 It’s Friday 今天是周五，没有家庭作业，所以选 C。
2．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉 A.asleep 入睡；B.reading 读；C.alone 独自；D.standing 忍受。根据 resting his head on his arms 可知爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉，所以爸爸正在睡觉，所以选 A。
3．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈可以看出詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。 A.explain 解释；B.see 看；C . agree 同意；D .doubt 怀疑。根据上文詹姆斯的 Can I,please 的语气,妈妈可以看出詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来，所以选 B。
4．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很伤心,几乎都哭了。 A.terror 害怕；B.tears 眼泪；C.surprise 惊喜；D. silence 沉默。根据上文 I’m so sorry,James 妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了，所以选B。
5．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对你来说比较难。A.fair 公平的；B.easy 容易的；C.good 好的；D.hard艰难的。妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求，所以对于詹姆斯来说很难做出决定。所以选 D。
6．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不奇怪。 A.strange 奇怪的；B.normal 正常的；C. popular 流行的；D. anxious 焦急的。根据上文 But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little... strange.可知，詹姆斯说他们根本不奇怪。选 A。
7．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子疼得厉害，导致头也疼的厉害。A. headache 头痛；B.loss 失去；C.task 任务；D.day 天。根据 my neck has been so painful 可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼，所以选 A。
8．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也不舒服，他真的需要休息了。A. ill 生病的；B.funny 有趣的；C.sorry 抱歉的；D.well 好的。根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服，所以选D。
9．B
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让 Brett 来吗 A.as 因为；B.if 如果；
C.since 自从；D.before 之前。分析句意可知，本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句。所以选 B。
10．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手。 A .kept 保持；B .controlled 控制；C. found 找到；D.returned 回来。根据 what he needed—two spanners(扳手)可知他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手，所以选 C。
11．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一番修理以后，詹姆斯结束了，根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。 A.requests 需要；B.thoughts 想法；C.repairs 修理；D.instructions 说明。根据 James was finished 在一番修理以后，詹姆斯结束了。所以选 C。
12．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉怎么样？ A.sympathy 同情；B.satisfaction 满意；C.bitterness 苦涩；D.politeness 礼貌。根据 How does that feel ”干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉怎么样？所以选 B。
13．D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪。A.embarrassedly尴尬地；B. gratefully 感激地；C. impatiently 不耐心地；D.proudly 骄傲地。根据 “Oh, James,”Mum said.“That’s much better! How did you do it ”妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪，所以选 D。
14．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们！ A.adjusted 调节；B.collected 收集；C.produced 产生；D.covered 覆盖。根据 Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!可知，螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们！所以选 A。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你爸爸呢，能帮一下他吗？ A.greet 打招呼；B.accompany 陪伴；C.help 帮忙；D.ask 要求。根据 What about your father 妈妈让詹姆斯帮助一下爸爸？故选 C。
16． A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中。 A.lifted 举起；B .caught 抓住；C.gave 给；D.filled 填满。根据 plugged the electric wire into Dad's head 可知，詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中，lift up 固定搭配，意思是举起拿起，所以选 A。
17．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后打开电源。 A.television 电视；B .power 电源；C.light 灯；D.gas 气。根据上句的电线可知，本句是打开电源，所以选择 B。
18．D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爸爸睁开眼睛，坐了起来。 A. grew up 长大；B.lay down 躺下；C.broke down 倒下；D. sat up 坐起来。根据前文可知，可知，刚才爸爸在睡觉,现在他坐起来了，所以选D。
19．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸电池的电量太低了。A.food 食物；B.temperature 温度；C.battery 电池；D.blood 血液。根据 too low 可知，爸爸电池的电量太低了，所以选 C。
20．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的朋友们要接受我们这个不同寻常的家庭。A.prove 证明；B.expect 期望；C. suspect 怀疑；D.accept 接受。根据 we are a very unusual family.詹姆斯的朋友们接受这个不同寻常的家庭。因为这家人是机器人。所以选 D。
（二）
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋着火之后，西布森如何自救，以及他的邻居哈根斯如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。
【答案解析】
21．A
考查连词词义辨析。句意：西布森还没来得及明白发生了什么事，就被一声雷声震得浑身发抖。A. before 在……之前；B. while 当……时；C. since 自从；D. until 直到。根据空后的“he knew what was happening”可知此处指“西布森还没来得及明白发生了什么事”，故 A 项正确。
22．D
考查介词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨已经直袭他的两层木屋。A. on 在……上（有表面接触）；B. in 在……内；C. through 穿过；D. over 在……之上（垂直之上，没有表面接触）。根据常识可知，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故 D 项正确。
23．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 西布森光着脚冲下楼去查看。A. hide 隐藏；B. wait 等待；C. check 检查；D. escape 逃跑。空前一句说他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声，因此他下楼去查看一下到底发生了什么事情，故 C 项正确。
24．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。A. moved out 搬出；B. gave out分发；C. went out 出去；D. exploded out 突然爆发。根据空前的“flames”可知，火焰从地下室里喷发出来，此处 explode out 意为 break out（突然爆发），故 D 项正确。
25．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得很安全，因为房间有一个独立的室外楼梯，”他解释道。A. safe 安全的；B. worried 担心的；C. glad 高兴的；D. tired 劳累的。空后一句说说因为房间有一个独立的室外楼梯，所以他当时感觉自己是安全的，故 A 项正确。
26．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图走下室外楼梯时，被一堵火墙挡住了。A. burned 燃烧；B. stopped阻拦；C. shocked 使震惊；D. covered 覆盖。空后一句说西布森意识到自己被困住了，因此他被一堵火墙给阻拦了，故 B 项正确。
27．B
考查介词词义辨析。句意：西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，所以他知道呼救是徒劳的。A. beside 在……旁边；B. off 离开；C. across 穿过；D. along 沿着。根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知，他的房子应该是离主干道有三公里远，故 B 项正确。
28． C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limited 有限的；B. false 错误的；C. fruitless 徒劳的；D. regretful 后悔的。空前说西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，因此呼救是徒劳的，不会有人发现，故 C 项正确。
29．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他躺在床上，突然听到一种类似烟雾报警器的声音。A. struck 撞击；B.missed 错过；C. touched 触摸；D. passed 经过。根据下文哈根斯帮助西布森逃生的情节可知，哈根斯突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike one’s ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”，故 A 项正确。
30．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，拿起电话和手电筒，沿着山坡朝声响传来的方向走去。A. coat 大衣；B. key 钥匙；C. basin 水池；D. phone 电话。根据后文哈根斯拨打 911 的情节可知，他带上了电话，故 D 项正确。
31． A
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noise 声响；B. road 路；C. smoke 烟；D. danger 危险。上文说哈根斯突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音，因此他应该是朝着声音传来的方向而去，故 A 项正确。
32．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈根斯拨打了 911，接线员警告他不要进入房子。A. search 搜寻；B. enter 进入；C. leave 离开；D. damage 损害。上文说西布森的房子着火了，贸然进去救人十分危险，因此接线员警告哈根斯不要进入西布森的房子，下文中的“He entered the house”也是提示，故 B 项正确。
33．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但哈根斯说：“我不能任凭西布森在大火中拼命叫喊继而死去”。A. call 打电话；B. roll 滚动；C. scream 叫喊；D. sigh 叹气。根据常识可知，人在即将葬身火海的生死关头一定会拼命叫喊的，故 B 项正确。
34． A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他进了房子，但很快就得跑回去喘口气。A. breath 呼吸；B. attention 注意；C. ladder 梯子； D. flashlight 手电筒。根据常识可知，发生火灾的房子里烟雾很大，救援者不得不跑出去喘口气以吸入氧气，此处 catch one’s breath 意为“喘口气”，故 A 项正确。
35．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：又尝试了一次之后，哈根斯放弃了，从房子里绕出来了。A. stay 停留；B.chance 机会；C. thought 想法；D. attempt 尝试。根据语境可知，烟雾太大了，在又一次打算进入房子救人的尝试之后，哈根斯最后还是放弃了，从房子里绕出来了，故 D 项正确。
36．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. climbed 攀爬；B. circled 绕……移动； C. looked 看；D. jumped跳跃。由于烟雾很大，哈根斯应该是摸索着绕来绕去地从房子里面出来的，故 B 项正确。
37．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风把烟吹散了，刚好让他看见西布森。A. clear 清楚的；B. open 开着的；C. enough 足够的；D. fit 适合的。根据空后的“for him to catch sight of Sibson”可知，风把烟吹得足够散开，刚好让他能看见西布森，故 C 项正确。
38．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手电筒照进丛林里，注意到一个梯子。A. led 通向；B. put 放；C. drove开车；D. shone 照射。根据语境可知，哈根斯用电筒往丛林中照，此处 shine the flashlight 为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”，故 D 项正确。
39．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把梯子搭在缓台上，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时一把把西布森拉了下来。A. persuaded 说服；B. kicked 踢；C. pulled 拉；D. forced 强迫。根据空后的“just as the second floor of the house fell off”可知，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时哈根斯一把把西布森拉了下来，形容哈根斯在危急关头的动作之快，故 项正确。
40．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西布森在讲述这个故事时仍然心存感激。A. nervous 紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. thankful 感激的。根据上文内容可知，在生死关头，哈根斯救了西布森一命，西布森自然是对他心存感激，故 D 项正确。
（三）
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章内容是：Gaynor 给报社讲述他女儿因吃 Maltesers（巧克力）被噎住，他和一位妇女施救失败的情况下，一位男人出手相救的故事，心存感恩的父母希望能找到那个救女儿的人。
【答案解析】
41.D．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gaynor 是一名训练有素的急救员，他拼命地试图用海姆立克急救法把巧克力挤出来。A. found 发现；B. called 称为；C. taught 教；D. trained 训练。由下文的 the heimlich manoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）可知，Gaynor 是一位受过训练的急救人员，因此使用 trained。故选 D项。
42． A
考查动词词义辨析，句意：同 1 题。A. using 使用；B. showing 展示；C. pushing 推；D. practicing练习。此处指使用海姆立克急救法想把巧克力弄出来，故选 A 项。
43．B
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：失败后，她开始担心最坏的情况。A. helped 帮助，B. failed 失败，C. took over 接管，D. went down 下降。由下文“she started to fear the worst”（她开始害怕最糟糕的事情发生），可知施救失败了。故选 B 项。
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gaynor 来了，他告诉《曼彻斯特晚报》：“我们开车出了停车场，我听到 Eve 咯咯笑。A. attracted 吸引；B. sent 送；C. entered 进入；D. came 来。浏览全文可知，第一段为故事片段简介。第二段开头讲，Gaynor 过来告诉 Manchester Evening News 报社关于这件事情的详细经过，希望找到救女儿的人。故选 D 项。
45.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同 4 题。A. driving 开车；B. running 跑步；C. walking 步行；D.looking 看。根据第一段第一句的“as they drove in the car”可知，当时他们正开车开出停车场，故此空格处需用 driving。故选 A 项。
46.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和我妈妈坐在后面。A. sleeping 睡觉；B. sitting 坐；C. struggling 挣扎；D. fighting 打架。根据第一段第一句“… Eve began to choke（噎住）on a bag of Maltesers”Eve 开始被一袋 Maltesers 噎住了）可知，当时 Eve 在吃 Maltesers，可推测她是坐在后面，因此使用 sitting，其他选项均不合逻辑。故选 B 项。
47．C
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见 Maltesers 卡在她的气管里。A. searched 寻找；B. went back 走回去；C. tuned around 转身；D. started 开始。由上文“She was_____6_____in the back with my mum.”可知，女儿和奶奶在车子后面，父亲转身才能看到女儿的情况。故选 C 项
48．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同 7 题。A. shaken 摇晃；B. lain 躺；C.torn 撕；stuck 卡住。Maltesers是一种食物，卡住女儿的气管，合乎逻辑，故 stuck 符合题意。故选 D 项。
49．D
考查动词词义辨析，句意：我停下车，把她从车座上抱起来，开始给她实施海姆立克急救法。A.found 发现；B. asked 问；C. prepared 准备；D. got 取来，带来。get out（of）意为“（使）出来”，此处指 Gaynor 停下车，去把女儿抱出车座。故选 D 项。
50．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了两次，但还是取不出来。A. blew 吹；B. learned 学习；C. tried尝试；D. rescued 拯救。此处指 Gaynor 尝试了两次都不成功，故 选C项。
51.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一个女人走过来，她也做不到。A. a woman 一位妇女； B. Gaynor 盖纳（故事的主人公）；C. a man 一个男人；D. a reporter 一名记者。根据下文的 she 可知，是一位女士过来帮忙。故选 A 项。
52.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那时在尖叫。A. smiling 微笑；B. screaming 尖叫，C. rushing 冲出去，D. jumping 跳，根据语境那时 Gaynor 应是尖叫着向别人求助。故选 B 项。
53.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是崩溃了。A.（fall）apart；崩溃，瓦解；B. （fall）
over；倒下；C. （fall）out；掉落，吵翻；D. （fall）away 离开。女儿遇险，Gaynor 施救失败，一位妇女帮忙也未成功，眼看女儿小命不保，所以父亲应是“崩溃”了，使用短语 fall apart，符合句意，故选A 项。
54.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这个男人走过来，把她从我们两个身边带走，放在他的膝盖上。A. comforted 安慰，B. assisted 协助，C. broke 打破，D. took 带走，拿走。根据下文“…put her over his_____15_____．He hit her hard on the back and it_____16_____straight away．”这个男人的一系列动作可知，此处指有位男士把女儿抱过去。故选 D 项。
55. A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同 54 题。A. knee 膝盖；B. back 后背；C. hand 手；D. head头。根据下文“He hit her hard on the back”（他用力拍打她的后背）可推测，这个男人把女儿抱起来放在膝盖上。因为其他选项提供的身体部位，不可操作拍打后背的动作。故选 A 项
56.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他重重地拍打她的后背，立刻奏效了。A. left 离开；B. worked 起作用；C. lift 举起；D. moved 移动。由后文“Eve is all right now”可知，女儿得救了，显然这男人的做法起作用了。故选 B 项。
57.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他就把她交给了我。A. paid 付款；B. ordered 命令；C. handed 移交，D. rushed 匆忙。根据后文可知女儿得救了，故此处指他把女儿交还给父亲。故选 C 项。
58.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eve 现在没事了，但是如果他不在那里我坚信她会被噎死的。A. advise 建议；B. support 支持；C. believe 相信；D. promise 承诺。因为 Gaynor 已尽力施救，而无效，所以他相信如果不是这个男人出现，女儿一定会被噎死。故选 C 项。
59.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个帮忙的人穿着一件棕色皮夹克，拿着一根手杖。A. helped 帮助；B. managed 设法（做到）；C. travelled 旅行；D. drove 驾驶。分析句子结构可知，空格为定语从句中的谓语，定语从句关系代词 who 代指先行词 the man，the man 正是对女儿施救的人，因此需用动词 helped。故选 A 项。
60.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心怀感激的父母希望他能站出来。A. careful 细心的；B.grateful 感激的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. wonderful 精彩的。在如此危险的情况下，那个男人救了女儿的命，所以父母应是感激的，因此需用形容词 grateful。故选 B 项。
（四）
【答案】
61．C .62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D.67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C
71．C 72．D 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小时使用轮椅的详细记叙，说明了残疾人生活的不易。文章的最后给我们这样的启示：残疾人必须要克服心理和身体上的挑战。
【答案解析】
61．C
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：我参加了一个名为“敏感性周日”的团体活动，这个活动旨在让我们更加了解残疾人所面临的问题。A. curious about 好奇……；B. interested in 对……感兴趣；C. aware of 意识到……；D. careful with 注意……；照顾……。根据空白处后面的 the problems faced by disabled people 可知，活动的目的是为了“意识”到残疾人面临的问题。故选 C。
62．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求“运用一种残疾”几个小时。A. cure 治愈；B. prevent 阻止；C.adopt 采纳；使用 D. analyze 分析。根据下文 some members chose…others wore…可知作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”。故选 C。
63．D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些成员，像我一样，选择了轮椅。A. instead 取代；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. as usual 想往常一样；D. like me 像我。根据最后一段第一句中的 my wheelchair experiment 可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是“像我”选择了轮椅。故选 D。
64．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是坐在轮椅上也是一种学习经验。A. learning 学习；B. working 工作；C. satisfying 满意；D. relaxing 放松。根据后句 I had never considered before how… 和这段最后一句的感慨，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。故选 A。
65．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。A. convenient 方便的；B. awkward 笨拙的，不方便的； C. boring 烦人的；D. exciting 令人激动的。正常人在轮椅上肯定不方便。故选 B。
66．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一坐下，椅子就开始滚动起来。A. height 高度；B. force 力量；C. skill 技巧；D. weight 重量。结合前面的 As soon as I sat down...以及后面的 made the chair begin to roll 的暗示和常识可知，当作者坐下后，应该是作者的体重使得轮椅开始动起来。故选 D。
67．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁。A. locked 上锁；B. repaired 修理；C. powered 驱动；D. grasped 抓住。轮椅都有锁的功能。故选 A。
68．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。A. hands 手；B. feet 脚；C. keys 钥匙；D. handles 把手。根据下句中 footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。故选 B。
69．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。A. place 地方；B. action 行动；C.play 戏剧；D. effect 影响，效果。get sth. into place 把……放到合适的位置。故选 A。
70．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。A. operation 操作，手术； B. communication 交流；C. transportation 运输工具；D. production 产品。此处交通工具指轮椅。故选 C。
71．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。A. exploration 勘探；B.education 教育；C. experiment 试验；D. entertainment 娱乐。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。故选 C。
72．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方……。A. flexible 灵活的；B. safe 安全的；C.starting 开始的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据句中 restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。故选 D。
73．D
考查副词用法。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。A. yet 然而；B. just 刚刚；C. still 仍然；D. even 甚至。作者想让别人推着自己走。even 表示意义递进——由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。故选 D。
74．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者想让别人推着自己走。A. shown 带领；B. pushed 推着；C. driven 驱赶；D. guided 引导。故选 B。
75．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。A. realized 意识到；B. suggested 建议，暗示；C. agreed 同意； D. admitted 承认。故选 A。
76．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。A. lifted 举起；B. turned 转动；C. pressed 按，压；D. seized 逮住，抓住。故选 B。
77．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。A. path 道路；B. position位置；C. direction 方向；D. way 方式。这里指作者想控制轮椅的方向。故选 C。
78．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。A. easy 容易
的；B. heavy 沉重的；C. major 主要的；D. extra 额外的。对作者来说肯定不容易。故选 A。
79．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。A. forgotten 遗忘；B. repeated 重复；C. conducted管理；D. finished 完成。作者的体验完成了。故选 D。
80．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。A. weaknesses 弱点，劣势；B. challenges 挑战；C. anxieties 担心；D. illnesses 疾病。作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。故选 B。
（五）
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．B
91．A 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个 Black Wednesday 乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。
【答案解析】
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和他的朋友们都是一个叫“黑色星期三”的重金属乐队的歌迷。A. members 成员；B. friends 朋友；C. fans 粉丝；D. volunteers 志愿者。根据最后一段中 I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.可知，作者也成为了“黑色星期三”
乐队的粉丝。故选 C。
82．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要到我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的票。A. guessed 猜；B. discovered 发现；C. thought 想；D. predicted 预测。空格后的 that 从句指代“黑色星期三乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除“想”因
为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以作者发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在他们当地的剧院演出。故选B。
83．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的票。A. flowers 花；B. drinks 饮料；C. clothes 衣服；D. tickets 票。根据他们得知“黑色星期三”乐队要来开演唱会，与之相关的动词是 bought，去“买”的一定是“票”，故选 D。
84．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在最后一分钟，一个朋友不能去，所以我的哥哥给了我票。A. booked
预订；B. offered 主动给予；C. returned 返回；D. found 找到。哥哥主动给予作者一张票。故选 B。
85．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很兴奋! A. relaxed 放松的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. encouraged 被鼓励的。我要去看演唱会的我很“兴奋”，故选 C。
86．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我们都找到座位时，剧场里的嘈杂声。A. seats 座位；B. entrance入口；C. spots 地点；D. space 空间。我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。故选 A。
87．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，灯灭了，大家都安静下来。A. comfortable 舒服的；B. quiet 安静的；C. serious 严肃的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据常识，灯熄灭了，大家都变得安静下来。故选 B。
88．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中我几乎看不清舞台。A. silence 沉默；B. noise 吵闹；C. darkness 黑暗；D. smoke 烟。关键在于 make out 的理解，这个动作的宾语是 stage，舞台，灯全黑了，作者应该是“分辨不出”舞台是什么样子的，所以 make out 可以理解为“分辨出”。所以，作者应该处于“黑暗中”，答
案是 C。
89．D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当乐队的第一批成员走上舞台时，人群中响起了像爆炸一样的吼声。A. fell upon 开始行动；B. got through 完成；C. broke into 破门而入；D. stepped onto 登上。句子的主语是member band stage，所以乐队成员登上舞台。故选 D。
90．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥靠过来对着我的耳朵喊了些什么，但我听不见他在说什么。A. forget忘记；B. hear 听见；C. repeat 重复；D. bear 忍受。哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能“听见”应该是最合理的，故选 B。
91．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一首歌已经开始了，音乐的声音就像喷气式发动机一样响。A. loud 大声的；B. hard 难的；C. sweet 甜的；D. fast 快的。在 as……as 的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是 music 和 jet engine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，故选 A。
92．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到鼓声和低音在我的肚子里。A. feel 感觉；B. touch 触摸；C. enjoy享受；D. digest 消化。比价容易误选 C“享受”，这个词的排除比价有难度。首先，享受这个动作是主观上的，而句子末尾的 in my stomach 显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。其
次，这一句话紧接在上一句话后面，上一句话的内容强调的是音乐很响，这一句话应该还是在进一步解释音乐响到什么样的程度才比较合理，而“享受”这个动词强调的是音乐很美，没有在强调很响。故选A。
93．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。A. realize 意识到；B. understand 理解；C. believe 相信；D. remember 记得。作者想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，只记得当时很享受他们的演出。故选 D。
94．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。A. continue 继续；B. delay 延迟；C. finish 结束；D. change 改变。根据“I really enjoyed the show”可知，作者很享受他们的演出，不想让演出结束。故选 C。
95．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开剧院，摇摇晃晃地走到人行道上。A. party 派对；B. theatre 剧院；C. opera 歌剧；D. stage 舞台。演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，故选 B。
96．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点头晕，好像刚从长睡中醒来。A. escaped 逃脱；B. traveled 旅行；C. benefited 获益；D. woken 醒来。作者好像从睡梦中醒来。故选 D。
97．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后那首歌的节拍仍在我耳边回响。A. aching 疼痛；B. burning 燃烧；C. ringing 回响；D. rolling 滚动。句作者的耳边回想最后一首歌曲的节奏。故选 C。
98．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出之后，我也成为了黑色星期三的粉丝，在这之后的几年里，我开始接触其他类型的音乐。A. competition 比赛；B. performance 表演；C. interview 采访；D. celebration 庆祝。performance“演出”这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的
故事，performance 这个词在文中多次出现。故选 B。
99．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，偶尔我听了他们的歌，就会想象自己又回到了他们的首演现场。A. though 尽管；B. otherwise 否则；C. instead 替换；D. besides 此外。前一句话的含义是“我也成为了一个“黑色星期三”乐队的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间是递进故选，
进一步阐释我成为“黑色星期三”乐队粉丝后的状态。故选 A。
100．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，偶尔我听了他们的歌，就会想象自己又回到了他们的首演现场。A. decide 决定；B. regret 后悔；C. conclude 总结；D. imagine 想象。四个动作的宾语是 I’m back at that first show 表示“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的
内容是虚假的，所以是作者想象出来的。故选 D。2022高考英语完型填空精练精析（五篇）
（一）
Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please It's Friday, and we don't have any 1 . Can I, please " Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 2 next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 3 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
"I'm so sorry, James," she said.
"I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum " James asked sadly, almost in 4 .
"I know it's 5 for you," Mum said softly. "But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little. . . strange. And then they would make fun of you. "
"No, they wouldn't, Mum," James protested. "We're not 6 at all. We're just ordinary people. "
Mum sighed heavily. "To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy 7 . And your poor father — he doesn't feel 8 . He really needs a rest. "
"I can help, Mum!" James said. " 9 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over Please "
"Well. . . " Mum began.
"Great! Thanks, Mum!" James almost shouted. "Just sit there, don't move. " He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 10 what he needed — two spanners(扳手). "Hang on, Mum," he said. "This won't take a second. " After some 11 , James was finished. With a smile of 12 on his face he said, "There! How does that feel " "Oh, James," Mum said. "That's much better! How did you do it "
"Easy," James said 13 . "Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just 14
them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. "
"What about your father Can you 15 him " asked Mum.
"I'll try," James replied. He 16 up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the 17 on. Dad opened his eyes and 18 immediately.
"He just let his 19 run too low, that's all," James said. "Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow "
"I guess so," replied Mum. "Your friends will just have to 20 that we are a very unusual family.
Thanks, son!"
1．A．chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty
2．A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing
3．A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt
4．A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence
5．A．fair B．easy C．good D．hard
6．A．strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious
7．A．headache B．loss C．task D．day
8．A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well
9．A．As B．If C．Since D．Before
10．A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned
11．A．requests B．thoughts C．repairs D．instructions
12．A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness
13．A．embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatientlyD．proudly
14．A．adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered
15．A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask
16．A．lifted B．caught C．gave D．filled
17．A．television B．power C．light D．gas
18．A．grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up
19．A．food B．temperature C．battery D．blood
20．A．prove B．expect C．suspect D．accept
（二）
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping（发出嘟嘟声）.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”
“Anyone there ” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 .
After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.
The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
A．before B．while C．since D．Until
21．A．on B．in C．throw D．over
23．A．hide B．wait C．check D．escape
24．A．moved B．gave C．went D．exploded
25．A．safe B．worried C．glad D．tired
26．A．burned B．stopped C．shocked D．covered
27．A．beside B．off C．across D．along
28．A．limited B．false C．fruitless D．regretful
29．A．struck B．missed C．touched D．passed
30．A．coat B．key C．basin D．phone
31．A．noise B．road C．smoke D．danger
32．A．search B．enter C．leave D．damage
33．A．call B．roll C．scream D．sigh
34．A．breath B．attention C．ladder D．flashlight
35．A．stay B．chance C．thought D．attempt
36．A．climbed B．circled C．looked D．jumped
37．A．clear B．open C．enough D．fit
38．A．led B．put C．drove D．shone
39．A．persuaded B．kicked C．pulled D．forced
40．A．nervous B．surprised C．proud D．thankful
（三）
Gaynor Norgan's three﹣year﹣old daughter Eve began to choke（噎住）on a bag of Maltesers as they drove in the car．Gaynor, who is a 41 first aider desperately tried to force the chocolate out 42 the heimlich manoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）． When it 43 she started to fear the worst．Then a passing stranger 39 to her aid．
Gaynor， 44 ， told the Manchester Evening News："We were 45 out of the car park and I heard Eve gurgling.She was 46 in the back with my mum． I 47 and could see the Malteser 48 in her windpipe．I stopped the car， 49 her out of the car seat and started to administer the Heimlich manoeuvre．I 50 it twice but I couldnt get it out．Then 51 came over and she couldn' t do it either．"
"I was 52 at that point．I just fell 53 ．Then this man came and 54 her from both
of us and put her over his 55 ．He hit her hard on the back and it 56 straight away． Then he just 57 her back to me．Then he disappeared．"
"Eve is all right now but if he hadnt been there I strongly 58 She would have choked to death． I just want to say thank you."
The man who 59 wore a brown leather jacket and carried a walking stick.He had slightly graying hair and is thought to have been in his 40s．The 60 parents wish he would come forward．
41．A．found B．called C．taught D．trained
42．A．using B．showing C．pushing D．practicing
43．A．helped B．failed C．took over D．went down
44．A．attracted B．sent C．entered D．came
45．A．driving B．running C．walking D．looking
46．A．sleeping B．sitting C．struggling D．fighting
47．A．searched B．went back C．tuned around D．started
48．A．shaken B．lain C．torn D．stuck
49．A．found B．asked C．prepared D．got
50．A．blew B．learned C．tried D．rescued
51．A．a woman B．Gaynor C．a man D．a reporter
52．A．smiling B．screaming C．rushing D．jumping
53．A．apart B．over C．out D．away
54．A．comforted B．assisted C．broke D．took
55．A．knee B．back C．hand D．head
56．A．left B．worked C．lifted D．moved
57．A．paid B．ordered C．handed D．rushed
58．A．advise B．support C．believe D．promise
59．A．helped B．managed C．travelled D．drove
60．A．careful B．grateful C．hopeful D．Wonderful
（四）
I went to a group activity, ＂Sensitivity Sunday＂, which was to make us more 61 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to ＂ 62 a disability＂ for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 63 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 64 experience. I had never considered before how 65 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 66 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 67 . Then I wondered where to put my 68 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 69 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 70 for several hours. For disabled people, ＂adopting a wheelchair＂ is not a temporary 71 .
I tried to find a 72 position and thought it might be restful, 73 kind of nice, to be
74 around for a while. Looking around, I 75 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 76 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 77 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 78 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 79 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of ＂disability＂ gave me only a taste of the 80 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
61．A．curious about B．interested in C．aware of D．careful with
62．A．cure B．prevent C．adopt D．analyze
63．A．instead B．strangely C．as usual D．like me
64．A．learning B．working C．satisfying D．relaxing
65．A．convenient B．awkward C．boring D．exciting
66．A．height B．force C．skill D．weight
67．A．locked B．repaired C．powered D．grasped
68．A．hands B．feet C．keys D．handles
69．A．place B．action C．play D．effect
70．A．operation B．communication C．transportation D．production
71．A．exploration B．education C．experiment D．entertainment
72．A．flexible B．safe C．starting D．comfortable
73．A．yet B．just C．still D．even
74．A．shown B．pushed C．driven D．guided
75．A．realized B．suggested C．agreed D．admitted
76．A．lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized
77．A．path B．position C．direction D．way
78．A．easy B．heavy C．major D．extra
79．A．forgotten B．repeated C．conducted D．finished
80．A．weaknesses B．challenges C．anxieties D．Illnesses
（五）
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 81 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 82 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 83 for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother 84 me the ticket. I was really 85 !
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 86. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 87 . I could barely make out the stage in the 88 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 89 the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t 90 what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 91 a jet engine. I could 92
the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 93 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to 94 . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 95 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 96 from a long sleep.
My ears were still 97 with the beat of the last song.
After the 98 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 99 , I listen to one of their songs and 100 I’m back at that first show.
81．A．members B．friends C．fans D．volunteers
82．A．guessed B．discovered C．thought D．predicted
83．A．flowers B．drinks C．clothes D．tickets
84．A．booked B．offered C．returned D．found
85．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited D．encouraged
86．A．seats B．entrance C．spots D．space
87．A．comfortable B．quiet C．serious D．nervous
88．A．silence B．noise C．darkness D．smoke
89．A．fell upon B．got through C．broke into D．stepped onto
90．A．forget B．hear C．repeat D．bear
91．A．loud B．hard C．sweet D．fast
92．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．digest
93．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember
94．A．continue B．delay C．finish D．change
95．A．party B．theatre C．opera D．stage
96．A．escaped B．traveled C．benefited D．woken
97．A．aching B．burning C．ringing D．rolling
98．A．competition B．performance C．interview D．celebration
99．A．though B．otherwise C．instead D．besides
100．A．decide B．regret C．conclude D．Imagine