(共27张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit3 How do you get to school
Period5 Section B 3a-Self Check
写作课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1. 掌握词汇和句型：pen pal; leave; the trip to school; talk to sb.
You want to know how I get to school.
I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop.
The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.
能够正确使用take ＋ a\the ＋ 交通工具；ride ＋ a bike … 及by ＋
交通工具等来表达出行方式，并能够用how, how long, how far 引导的特殊疑问句进行回答。
能够参照范例，以e-mail形式写出自己或朋友去上学的交通方式
并注意书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
了解东西方国家出行方式的不同，能够自觉遵守交通法规，注意
通安全。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-writing
10 kilometers
40 minutes
Ask and answer.
A: How does Tom get to school
B: He rides a bike to school.
A: How long does it take
B: It takes him forty minutes.
A: How far is it from his home to school
B: It is about 10 kilometers.
35 minutes
20 kilometers
B: It takes her thirty-five minutes.
A: How does Mary get to school
B: She takes the subway to school.
A: How long does it take
B: It is about 20 kilometers.
A: How far is it from her home to school
Presentation
Revision
Pre-writing
How do the Students in China Get to School
in big cities:
near
far
in small villages:
easy, takes
about 30
minutes
difficult, takes
over an hour
walk/ on foot
ride a bike/ by bike
by bus / take a bus
by subway / take a sub
in their parents' car/ by car/ drive ...to
take a boat/ by boat
go on a ropeway
Some students live near the school.
They can walk to school.
They can also ride a bike to school.
They can get to school by bus.
They can get to school by subway.
They can even get to school
in their parents' car.
It's easy for them to get to school.
Some students live far from the school.
It is difficult for them to get to school. It usually takes them over an hour to get to school.
They take a boat to school.
They have to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
Do you know how to write a passage about the Students in China Get to School
Presentation
Learning aims
How do the Students in China Get to School
In China, students get to school in different ways. In big cities, it's easy for students to get to school. Some students live near the school, so they walk or ride a bike to school. If they live far from school, they can get to school by bus or subway. Some students even get to school in their parents' car. It only takes them about 30 minutes.
However, in some small villages ,it is difficult for students to get to school. There are rivers there. They have to get to school by boat. If the river runs too quickly for boats ,they have to go on a ropeway to school. It usually takes them over an hour to get to school.
As for me, I usually take the bus to school. It's interesting. I like my trip to school.
Ending:
As for me, I usually take the bus to school.It's interesting. I like my trip to school.
body:
In big cities, Some students...(过度句，连词，细节)
In China, Students get to school in different ways.
Beginning:
Pre-writing
Do you know how to write a passage about the Students in China Get to School
Presentation
Pre-writing
Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US.
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
get to
leave
walk
takes
boring
kilometers
3a
打招呼用语
Presentation
Practice
Pre-writing
Read 3a again, then fill in the card.
When (leave home):________________
How(get to school):__________________
__________________
How far (from home to school): _______________________________
How long (get to school):___________________
What (think of the ride):___________________
at about 8:00
walk to the bus stop
take a bus to school
about 20 kilometers
about 40 minutes
never boring
Presentation
Practice
Pre-writing
leaves home...
walks…
takes ...
It is...
It takes…
…is…;talk to…
When
How to get
How far
How long
How
Retell 3a according to the mind map.
Presentation
Discussion
Pre-writing
How can we write an E-mail to tell others how you get to school.
when
How far
How
How long
feeling
takes
boring
writing purpose写作目的
signature(署名)
get to
leave
walk
kilometers
Greeting
Beginning
Body
Ending
Presentation
Discussion
Pre-writing
Hi there,
How are you Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know how I get to school, right Well, I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop. The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20 kilometers from my home. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.
What about you How do you get to school
Tom
注意邮件的格式
时态：一般现在时
人称： 第一人称
开头问候并交代邮件的内容
详细介绍上学的过程（上学时间，方式和距离等）。
上学途中Tom的感受
结尾询问对方上学的方式
Look and say
Presentation
3b
Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These questions may help you.
1. When do you leave home
2. How do you get to school
3. How far is it from your home to school
4. How long does it take you to get to school
5. Do you like your trip to school
While-writing
Is it easy to write this E-mail
Presentation
Writing guide
While-writing
话题分析
本单元以“谈论如何到达某地”为话题,要求同学们能描述人们去上班或学生去上学所用的交通方式、路程、所花费的时间、感受及对未来出行方式的憧憬。
写作要求:
1.能用“take the train/walk/ride a bike/drive a car/by subway/on foot…”描述使用的交通工具;
2.能用数词和特殊疑问句描述时间或路程并拓展写作内容。
Presentation
审题格式
Writing guide
While-writing
①时态:
②人称:
③框架结构:
主要使用一般现在时
第一人称
书信格式
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. Now I am writing to tell you about how I go to school……
……
Yours,
friend
Presentation
While-writing
Writing guide
内容要素
谈论出行：
1. 离家时间
2. 到达方式
3.距离
4. 花费时间
5. 评价
When
How
How far
How long
How
The way to
get to school
When do you leave home
How do you get to school
How far is it from your home to school
How does it take you to get to school
Do you like your trip to school
Presentation
Writing guide
While-writing
思路点拨
介绍出行方式
Step Idea Expression
1 问候并感谢对方的邮件 Thank you for your e-mail. Let me tell you how I…
2 具体内容：何时离开家？出行方式？离学校多远？ 花费多长时间？ leave my home at…, take… to school,
about…kilometers/meters from my home, take about…hours/ minutes to get there by…
3 结束语：表明自己的看法 I like… because…
Presentation
Learning aims
While-writing
写作框架
交通方式
总结概括
开篇点题
When
How
(3) How far
(4) How long
I leave home at…
I take the ... to school.
I go to school by ...
① It’s about…kilometers. ② I live ..kilometers from school.
①It takes about…minutes to school.
②The bus ride takes…minutes.
The bus ride is fun because….
I like my trip to school because I can ….
(1) Thanks for your last e-mail . Let me tell you how I get to school.
(2) Do you want to know how I get to school ….
First,
Then,
Next,
After that
…
…
Presentation
Writing guide
While-writing
素材准备
短语
句型
leave home 离开家
get to the bus stop 到达公交站
go to school on foot/by bike/bus/
subway ... walk/ride a bike/ take
a bus/ subway ... to school
走路/骑自行车/乘公交车/
乘地铁……去上学
1. Sb. go(es) to school by... 某人乘 …… 去上学。
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。
3. It’s about ... kilometers from my home to school.
从我家到学校大约 …… 千米。
4. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. 步行大概20分钟。
5. It’s about 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大概15分钟。
6. Sb. like(s) riding to school. 某人喜欢骑自行车去上学。
Presentation
Writing guide
While-writing
范文展示
Dear Tom,
How are you Thank you for your last e-mail. I know how you get to school. Now let me tell you how I get to school.
I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school. My school is about ten kilometers from my home. It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. I usually meets many friends. So my trip is interesting , too.
Yours,
Alex
Presentation
Post-writing
Self Check
1 Use the words in the boxes to form as many expressions
as possible.
take, walk, ride, drive
by
bus, train, car,
bike, plane,
subway, boat
take a bus, by bus, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
take a train, by train
ride a bike, by bike
take the plane, by plane
take the subway, by subway
take a boat, by boat
walk, on foot
你能说出另一种表达交通出行的方式吗？
1. I go to school by train.
I ___ ____ ____ to school.
2. She walks to school.
She goes to school ____ ____.
3. Ben goes to school by bike.
Ben ____ ____ _____ to school.
take the train
on foot
rides the bike
Presentation
Post-writing
2 Look at the chart below. Write at least five questions. Then
answer the questions with the information in the chart.
Self Check
Who Where How How far How long
Tony from home to school by bike 5 km 20 minutes
Mary from home to the library by bus 15 km 40 minutes
How does Tony get to school _______________________________
He gets to school by bike.
1. How far is it from Tony’s home to school ___________________________
2. How long does it take Tony to get to school __________________________
3. How does Mary get to school ___________________________
4. How far is it from Mary’s home to the library ___________________________
5. How long does it take Mary to get to the library ___________________________
It’s five kilometers.
It takes about twenty minutes.
She gets to the library by bus.
It’s about fifteen kilometers.
It takes about forty minutes.
Presentation
Post-writing
Practice
Tony meets Mary on the plete the conversation.
Hi, Tony. I’m going to the library.
Hello, Mary. Where are you going
How far...
It is about ...
Tony is my good friend. He lives about seven kilometers from school. He usually gets to school by bike. It usually takes about ten minutes.
Mary is my good friend She lives about fifteen kilometers from the library. She usually takes the bus to the library. It takes about forty minutes to get to the library.
Presentation
Interview
Post-writing
Interview several students or teachers ,How do they get to
Pengjie Private Middle School .Write down the information.
Ask like this:
A: How do you get to our school
B:First, …Then, …Next...Finally,…
A: How long does it take
B:It takes …
A:How far is it from your home to school
B:It’s…
.
.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our English class! ... is my friend / teacher .How does he/she get to our school Let me tell you. First, he/she …. Then, he / she….Next, he / she…Finally, he/she….It takes….It’s…from his/her home to school.
Presentation
Class Test
Post-writing
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Lily _______(ride) to school every day.
2.There are five ________(hundred) people in the room.
3.His brother has to ________(cross) a bridge to get to work.
4.Where does Jack ________(live)
5.Mr. King usually takes the ________(boat) to the village.
rides
hundred
cross
live
boat
Presentation
二、连词成句
1. does, school, Anna, far, live, from, how ___________________________________________________
2. how long, it, does, take, you, get, to, home, from, to, school ___________________________________________________
3. does, school, walk, to, your friend ___________________________________________________
4. the, it, a, is, to, cross, river, on, ropeway, difficult ___________________________________________________
5. a, do, ride, you, or, bike, walk ___________________________________________________
How far does Anna live from school
How long does it take you from home to get to school
Does your friend walk to school
It is difficult to cross the river on a ropeway.
Do you walk or ride a bike
Presentation
Homework
1. Review all the dialogues and passages in Section B.
2. Write a short e-mail to your pen friend to tell your ways to get to school.
假如你是Bob, 请你根据表中的内容，写一篇短文，描述一下你上学的相关情况。
要求：1. 必须包括表格内所有信息；
2. 60词左右，可适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name How How far How long
Bob by bike about 2 kilometers about 15 minutes
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 SectionB3a-Self Check语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. take和by的区别以及同义句转换
（1）take a / the + 交通工具，表“乘坐某种交通工具”，是动词短语，可以放主语后作谓语动词。
（2）by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，介词短语 方式状语，不能放主语后作谓语，常放动词短语后。如：
I walk to school.=I get to school on foot. walk = go ..on foot
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car by car = drive a / my car
【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
（3）walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
2. no作形容词来修饰名词
修饰单数可数名词时，no=not a/an
修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，no=not any
There is no bridge.=There is not a bridge.
I have no problems.=I don’t have any problems.
II． 语言点精练
1、 单项选择
( ) 1. --____ does it take to school --10 minutes.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
( ) 2. -- ____ is it from Xiangfan to Wuhan
-- About 300 kilometers.
A. How far B. How old C. How many D. Where
( ) 3. He has a quick breakfast, and then leaves
___ school ___ sixty thirty.
A. for; for B. from; for C. for; at D. for; in
( )4. Some students go to school by boat, but ___ go by bus.
A. other B. some other C. other’s D. others
( ) 5. I have a map of the U.S.A here, but it’s ___ English.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
( ) 6. ____ do you like the transportation in your town
A. What B. How C. When D. How’s
( ) 7. ____ kilometers is it from Beijing to Shanghai
A. How far B. How long
C. How much D. How many
( ) 8. Students have to ___ a boat to get ___ home.
A. take; to B. take; / C. takes; / D. takes; to
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
9.How long does it take____________(get) to your school
10..He lives about four________________(kilometer)away from school.
11.There are ____________(hundred) of people in the park every day.
12. What do you think of ____________(ride) a bike to work
13. It’s about ten______________(minute)ride to get there.
14 It’s their dream_____________(have) a big house.
15. It’s difficult for the students ___________(cross) the river.
16. My little sister is eight______________(year) old.
17. There _________(be) no boat in the river.
18.Don’t be afraid ___________(ask) the teacher for help.
9.to get 10. kilometers 11.hundreds 12.riding 13. minutes’
三、完形填空
My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. I 19.________ about two kilometers from school. I usually 20.________ home and go to school at about 6∶30.I usually get to school 21.________Because it's not far, it 22.________ me about 10 minutes. But sometimes I 23.________ there. It takes 15 minutes.
My friend Nick usually goes to school by bus. He usually 24.________ at 5∶30 every day. Then he has 25.________ quick breakfast and goes to school at six. First he 26.________ the street and walks to the bus stop. Then the bus takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 27.________ to school. He is never 28.________ of getting to school late because the bus is always on time.
( )19. A. stay B. live C. buy D. play
( )20. A. leave B. cross C. like D. tell
( )21. A. on bike B. by bike C. by the bike D. in a bike
( )22. A. spends B. enjoys C. takes D. finds
( )23. A. walk B. on foot C. walks D. on feet
( )24. A. gets up B. get up C. got up D. gets
( )25. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )26. A. teaches B. rides C. crosses D. drives
( )27. A. gets B. getting C. get D. to get
( )28. A. old B. funny C. busy D. afraid
四、阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport(飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in the cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to the train station or the bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( )29. Why do many people like to travel by plane
A. Because it's fast. B. Because it's safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it's cheap.
( )30. Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can see lots of interesting things. D. You can walk around in the train.
( )31. If you want to take a lot of things with you, which is the best for you to take
A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike.
( )32. What is the bad thing about the car
A. You needn't go to a station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. Sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn't go to a bus stop.
( )33. What does the writer think of the transportation(交通)
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast.
五、书面表达
假如你是陈明，你在美国的笔友Mike 来信向你询问你平时上学的方式，请根据下表中的信息，给你的笔友写封邮件，向他介绍一下自己上学的方式并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 语言通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；
2. 70 词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
家校距离 5 kilometers
起床的时间 7：00
去上学的时间 7：30
步行去地铁站 about 10 minutes
乘坐地铁 about 15 minutes
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last e mail. Now let me tell you how I go to school._________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Chen Ming
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-8 BACDCBDB
二、14. to have 15. to cross 16. years 17. is 18. to ask
三、19-23BABCA 24-28ABCDD
四、29-33ABBCA
五、
Dear Mike，
Thank you for your last e mail. Now let me tell you how I go to school. My home is about five kilometers from school. I usually go to school by subway. I get up at 7 o'clock every morning. It takes me about half an hour to take a shower and have breakfast. Then I leave home for school at about 7：30. First I walk to the subway station. It takes me about 10 minutes. Then the subway ride takes me about 15 minutes. I arrive at school at 8：00 am. I think the subway ride is a long way but it's interesting.
Yours,
Chen Ming
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