(共24张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 7 Abilities
Period 6 Task & Self -assessment
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
believable
2
unable; ability
3
paid; pay
4
raise
词汇拓展 温故知新
5
bravely; bravery
6
7
8
9
10
save
smoke; smoker
bad
hurt; hurt; hurtful
protected; protector; protection
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
词汇拓展 温故知新
11
12
13
14
15
dry; wetland
burnt/burned ; burn
nodded; nodding
careless; care; care;
carefully; carelessly
report; report; reported
16
17
18
19
20
match; match
hard; hardly;
hard working
show
madam
partly
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
词汇拓展 温故知新
21
22
23
need; need
lost; lose; loser ; lost
before; before; ago; after/behind
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课文精华 新编巧练
写必有法 作文提分
作文
1
alone
2
next door
3
get out
4
poured water over
5
saved
6
7
8
9
10
put out
burnt
in hospital
visited
brave
1. believe vt. 相信 → ____________ adj. 可相信的
2. able adj. 能, 能够 → (反义词) _________ adj. 未能, 无法 →__________ n. 能力
3. pay vt. & vi. 付费 → (过去式) ________ →________ n. 工资
believable
unable
paid
ability
pay
4. raise vt. 募集 →________ v. 举起, 抬起; 饲养, 抚养
5. brave adj. 勇敢的 →__________ adv. 勇敢地 →___________ n. 勇敢, 勇气
6. save vt. 救, 救助 →________ v. 节约, 节省; 保存, 储蓄
7. smoke n. 烟, 烟雾 →_________ vt. 吸(烟), 抽(烟) →__________ n. 吸烟者
raise
bravely
save
smoke
bravery
smoker
8. badly adv. 严重地, 厉害地 →________ adj. 坏的, 恶的, 糟糕的
9. hurt adj. 受伤的 →_______ v. 使受伤, 伤害; 疼 → (过去式) ________ →__________ adj. 伤感情的, 伤自尊的
10. protect vt. 保护 →___________ adj. 受保护的 →___________ n. 保护人 →____________ n. 保护, 防卫
bad
hurt
protected
hurt hurtful
protector protection
11. wet adj. 湿的; 未干的; 有雨的 → (反义词) ________ adj. 干的, 干燥的 →___________ n. 湿地, 沼泽地
12. burn vt. & vi. 烧伤; 烧 → (过去式) ______________ →________ v. 烧伤, 烫伤
13. nod vt. & vi. 点头 → (过去式) ________ → (现在分词) __________
dry
burnt/burned
nodded
wetland
burn
nodding
14. careful adj. 仔细的, 认真的; 小心的 → (反义词) __________ adj. 粗心的 →________ n. 小心, 照顾 →________ v. 关心, 在意 →___________ adv. 认真地, 仔细地 →___________ adv. 粗心地
15. reporter n. 记者 →________ n. 报道, 报告 →________ v. 报道, 报告, 汇报 →__________ adj. 据报告的, 据报道的
careless care
report report
care carefully
carelessly
reported
16. match n. 火柴 →________ n. 比赛, 竞赛 →________ v. 相配, 般配
17. hard adv. 努力地; 费力地 →________ adj. 坚硬的; 困难的 →________ adv. 几乎不 →______________ adj. 勤奋的, 勤勉的
match match
hard
hardly hard working
18. show vt. 教; 演示; 展示 →________ n. 表演, 展览
19. sir n. 先生 → (对应词) ________ n. 夫人
20. part n. 部分 →________ adv. 部分地, 在一定程度上
show
madam
partly
21. need n. (食物、钱等的)短缺, 缺乏 →________n. 需要, 必要 →________ v. 需要
22. lose vt. 迷失; 丢失 → (过去式) ________ →________ v. 输掉, 被打败
→________ n. 失败者
→________ adj. 迷路的, 失去的
need
lost
need
lose
loser
lost
23. before conj. 到……为止; 在……之前 →________ prep. 在……以前; 在……前面 →________ adv. 以前→ (近义词) ________ adv. 以前 → (反义词) ________________ prep. 在……以后; 在……后面
before
before
ago
after/behind
根据所学课文内容完成短文, 每空一词
One day, Lin Tao was at home ________1. Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help! ” He ran outside and saw heavy smoke from ________ ________2. He went in and found Mrs Sun, his neighbour, couldn't ________ ________3. He quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom and ________ ________ _________4 his clothes.
alone
next door
get
poured water over
out
Then he rushed into the kitchen and __________5 Mrs Sun from the fire. Later some firemen ________ ________6 the fire, but the fire __________7 Lin Tao. He was __________ ___________8 for two weeks. Many people __________9 him and gave him flowers and presents. What a ________10 young man he is!
saved
put out
burnt
in
visited
brave
hospital
◆话题分析
本单元的话题是“能力”, 通过写推荐信的方式推荐某个有能力的学生获奖或担任某职务。写作时应注意推荐信的格式。
◆写作方法
“三步法”写一封推荐信
第一步: 引出话题, 写明被推荐人和奖项
第二步: 展开话题, 详细陈述被推荐人的各种能力和品德
第三步: 总结全文, 表达期盼
◆素材积累
※常用的词汇
ability, brave, helpful, friendly, careful, recommend, award, need, lose, do one's best, be ready to do sth. , help sb. do sth. , be good at, people in need, cry for help, at once, take part in, lose one's way, hear from
※常用的句型句式
I would like to recommend John for this year's Youth Award.
He is always ready to help people in need.
He is a member of the swimming club.
He is good at Maths.
He studies hard on all the subjects.
I think Shirley should get the award.
I hope you can agree with me.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
◆写作任务
假如你是Daniel, 想推荐Shirley获得今年的“青少年奖”。请根据要点提示写一封推荐信给格林先生。80词左右。要点如下:
1. Shirley对人友好, 乐于助人, 经常帮助打扫教室;
2. 擅长游泳, 有时教其他人游泳;
3. 学习努力, 各门功课优秀, 大家都喜欢她;
4. 上周日她去电影院的路上看到一位迷路的小男孩, 并把他带到了警察局。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mr Green,
I would like to recommend Shirley for this year's Youth Award.
Shirley is friendly and helpful. She often helps clean our classroom and do some other things for the class. She is good at swimming and sometimes teaches others how to swim.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She studies hard on all her lessons and she is good at them. We all like her.
Last Sunday, on her way to the cinema, she found a little boy crying in the street. The boy lost his way. So she took the boy to the police station. She was late for the film but she was happy to help the boy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Shirley should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Daniel(共43张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 7 Abilities
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
I believe him, but I don't believe in him.
2
D
3
can't; be able to
4
paid; for
题组专训 突破考点
5
A
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
D
clears up
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
ability/skill
2
believe
3
sent
4
even
6
7
8
9
10
paid
ability
Look
fly
(to) clean
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
raise
11
12
13
14
15
collecting/to collect
more
send
seat
raising
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
Look out
clean up
gave his seat to
pay for
raise; for
16
17
18
19
20
A
D
C
A
B
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
A
B
C
课后巩固 拓展延伸
31
32
33
34
35
C
A
D
B
D
26
27
28
29
30
C
A
B
D
B
1. 我相信他, 但是我不信任他。
________________________________________
I believe him, but I don't believe in him.
2. —Do you think it is a good idea to have chicken soup when you have a cold
—________ Many people agree with it.
A. Sooner or later. B. No problem.
C. Never mind. D. Believe it or not.
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。句意为“——你认为感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意吗 ——信不信由你。许多人赞同它”。Sooner or later. 迟早; No problem. 没问题; Never mind. 没关系; Believe it or not. 信不信由你。根据语境可知选D。
D
3. 他现在不会唱这首英文歌, 但我相信几天后他会唱的。
He ________ sing the English song now, but I believe he will ________ ________ ________ sing it in a few days.
can't
be able to
4. 我向店主付了30元买这本书。
I ________ the shopkeeper 30 yuan ________ the book.
paid for
5. —How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one- way ticket _______ ￥40, and you can _______ another ￥20 for a round trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend
C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
A
6. —Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!
—Sorry, I'll ________ right now.
A. put up it B. clean up it
C. put it up D. clean it up
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。根据“What a mess! ”可知此处表示“我立即打扫”, 可排除A、C两项; up是副词, 人称代词应放在clean 和up之间, 故选D。
D
7. 我希望星期日前天气转晴。
I hope the weather ________ ________ before Sunday.
clears up
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 【2021·桂林】His _____________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
2. Some scientists ________ (相信) that there will be more robots in the future.
ability/skill
believe
3. 【2021·广安改编】Chinese scientists s a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
4. He passed by without ________ (甚至) looking at me.
5. The young couple often ________ (捐献) money for the old people.
ent
even
raise
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6. I _______ (pay) 258 yuan for the new dress yesterday.
7. I heard that this five- year -old girl has the ________ (able) to remember such a long word.
paid
ability
8. ________ (look) out! It's dangerous to cross the street now.
9. Jim thinks he can ________ (fly), but Tom doesn't think so.
10. I'll help __________ (clean) up the yard instead of staying at school.
Look
fly
(to) clean
11. I like ___________________ (collect) animal stamps in my free time.
12. —What can we do for the children over there
—They need ________ (much) books.
13. I am not able to ________ (send) emails now because my computer doesn't work.
collecting/to collect
more
send
14. He sat down on the ________ (sit) nearest to the door.
15. —What are they doing now
—They're ________ (raise) some money for the poor children.
seat
raising
三、单项选择
16. —Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
—Yes. Some foreigners ________ print “laoganma” on their T -shirts.
A. even B. still C. just D. hardly
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。even甚至; still仍然; just恰好, 刚刚; hardly几乎不。根据语境可知选A。
A
17. —I hope to be a volunteer (志愿者) on weekends.
—You can help to ________ the city parks.
A. cheer up B. make up
C. take up D. clean up
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。句意为“—我希望周末当志愿者。—你可以帮助把城市公园________”。空白处应用clean up表示“打扫干净”, 故选D。
D
18. ________! Don't fall off the tree.
A. Look down B. Look up
C. Look out D. Look at
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。根据后一句句意“不要摔下树”可知, 前一句应为“当心, 小心”, 故选C。
C
19. What do you need ________ now, Amy
A. most B. very
C. much D. a lot
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据句意“埃米, 你现在____需要什么 ”可知, 应用most表示“最”, 故选A。
A
20. It's nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than ten years ago.
A. What's worse B. Believe it or not
C. In other words D. That is to say
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。What's worse更糟糕的是; Believe it or not信或不信由你; In other words换言之; That's to say也就是说。根据后面的“上次见面是10多年前”并结合语境可知, 表示“不可置否”的事实。 故选B。
B
四、根据汉语意思补全英文句子
21. 当心! 有车来了。
________ ________! There's a car coming.
Look out
22. 你离开教室之前应该把书桌整理一下。
You should ________ ________ your desk before you leave your classroom.
clean up
23. 在公交车上他把座位让给了一位老太太。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ an old woman on the bus.
gave his seat to
24. 让我来付这顿饭。
Let me ________ ________ the meal.
pay for
25. 我们想为贫困地区的孩子筹集文具和衣服。
We want to ________ some stationery and clothes ________ the children in the poor area.
raise
for
五、完形填空
Dear children,
We're leaving for Delhi.
We're going to leave tomorrow, so we think we'd better let you all know where we're going and how you can ______26 us.
26. A. see B. talk C. find D. miss
【点拨】考查动词。根据上文可知, 作者告诉孩子们自己所在的地方, 应该是为了方便孩子们找到他们。故选 C。
C
We're picking up emails from time to time ________27 we can find an Internet café.
27. A. if B. and C. but D. before
【点拨】考查连词。句意为“如果能找到网吧, 我们便可以时不时地查收电子邮件”。根据句意可知, 选 A 符合语境。
A
We'll take the new mobile phone and the ________28 is 0523 -39493966, so you can call us.
28. A. wish B. number C. name D. letter
【点拨】考查名词。根据后面的电话号码可知, 选B。
B
We will ________29 from London early tomorrow morning and fly to Delhi.
29. A. come back B. get out
C. find out D. take off
【点拨】考查动词短语。A项意为“回来”; B 项意为“出去”; C 项意为“发现, 查明”; D 项意为“飞机起飞”。句意为“明天一早我们将从伦敦飞往德里”。故选 D。
D
We'll be ________30 India for two weeks, and we are planning to visit other places if we have ________31.
30. A. at B. in C. over D. above
【点拨】考查介词。在大地方用介词in, 故选B。
B
We'll be ________30 India for two weeks, and we are planning to visit other places if we have ________31.
31. A. notes B. room C. time D. friends
【点拨】考查名词。句意为“……如果有时间, 我们将计划参观其他地方”。故选C。
C
Then we will go on to Singapore, ______32 there on 15th April, and we're going to spend some days there ______33 flying to Sydney.
32. A. arriving B. leaving C. living D. travelling
【点拨】考查动词。我们将于四月十五日到达新加坡, 故选A。
A
Then we will go on to Singapore, ______32 there on 15th April, and we're going to spend some days there ______33 flying to Sydney.
33. A. after B. when C. since D. before
【点拨】句意为“……并且在飞往悉尼前我们会在新加坡待上几天”。根据句意可知选D。
D
We'll travel 13, 000 miles by then, and we'll ________34 Australia and New Zealand for three weeks.
34. A. spend B. visit C. make D. wonder
【点拨】考查动词。句意为“……我们将参观澳大利亚和新西兰三周”。故选B。
B
Then it's a long flight (飞行) across the Pacific, and we'll arrive in San Francisco on 10th ________35.
35. A. February B. March C. April D. May
【点拨】考查名词。根据本段开头可知, 作者四月十五日到达新加坡, 然后在澳大利亚和新西兰待三周, 因此他们到达旧金山的时间应该是五月十日。故选D。
D
We're going to spend a month crossing North America ________36 car and plane, but finally on 12th June we'll leave JFK Airport in New York on our ________37 flight home.
36. A. through B. in C. on D. by
【点拨】考查介词。表示“乘车, 乘飞机”, 用by。故选D。
D
We're going to spend a month crossing North America ______36 car and plane, but finally on 12th June we'll leave JFK Airport in New York on our ______37 flight home.
37. A. expensive B. new C. last D. first
C
We will ________38 each of you from time to time.
38. A. call B. feed C. take D. catch
【点拨】考查动词。根据后面的“Keep in touch”可知, 作者会打电话给孩子们, 故选 A 符合语境。
A
Keep in touch, and we'll be _______39 of you all while we're _______40! See you!
Lots of love,
Mum and Dad
39. A. telling B. thinking C. ordering D. asking
【点拨】考查动词。think of 意为“想到, 想起”, 即作者说会想孩子们。故选B符合语境。
B
Keep in touch, and we'll be ______39 of you all while we're ______40! See you!
Lots of love,
Mum and Dad
40. A. home B. tired C. away D. excited
【点拨】考查词义辨析。句意为“保持联系, 当我们不在家的时候我们会想你们的! ” be away 意为“离开”, 符合语境, 故选 C。
C(共45张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 7 Abilities
Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
D
2
hard work; worked hard
3
C
4
D
题组专训 突破考点
5
D
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
need to buy; needs cleaning
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
term
2
violin
3
article
4
show
6
7
8
9
10
D
A
B
C
E
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
hard
11
12
13
14
15
skating
careless; careful
to work
best
to buy
16
17
18
19
20
D
C
A
A
C
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
C
B
C
D
D
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
needs to work hard
do/try our best
is good at/does well in
According to
at the age of
31
32
33
34
35
B
A
D
B
D
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
36
37
38
39
40
C
D
D
C
D
41
42
43
44
45
millions
twelfth
helpful
to give
studying
46
47
48
49
50
dining
his
helping
to live
will work
1. It's not ______ to learn computers if you work ______.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly
C. hardly; hard D. hard; hard
【点拨】考查词汇辨析。hard作副词, 努力地, 作形容词, 困难的; hardly 副词, 几乎不。第一空这里根据句型“it is adj. to do sth”可知应该用形容词hard; 第二空这里修饰动词work, 应该用副词, 结合“学电脑并不难”, 可知应该是“努力地”, 故选D。
D
2. 虽然那是艰苦的工作, 但我们仍然努力工作。
It was ________ ________, but we still ________ ________.
hard work worked
hard
3. My sister practices playing ________ piano for the coming talent show.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“为了即将到来的才艺秀, 我的姐姐练习弹钢琴”。动词play意为“弹奏”, 后跟乐器类名词时, 名词前要加定冠词the。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。故选C。
C
4. Tom was happy to get a chance to play ________ football for the school team.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球”。球类名词之前不需要用冠词。故选D。
D
5. —Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I'll do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned
C. to clean D. cleaning
【点拨】本题用句意分析法。人作主语时, 常用“Sb. need(s) to do sth. ”句型, 意为“某人需要做某事”; 物作主语时, “常用Sth. need(s) doing sth. ”句型, 意为“某物需要被……”。根据句意可知选D。
D
6. 我需要买一把扫帚, 因为房间需要打扫了。
I ________ ________ ________ a broom because the room ________ __________.
need to buy
needs cleaning
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Because it's a new ________ (学期), I don't know their names.
2. Can you play the ________ (小提琴)
term
violin
3. It's difficult for me to read this ________ (文章).
4. Can you ________ (展示) me the way to the post office
5. He always works ________ (努力地) at his lessons.
article
show
hard
二、按照所给的类别将下面的书籍进行分类
6. Literature ________
7. History ________
8. Science ________
9. Languages ________
10. Geography ________
D
A
B
C
E
A. China in the 1900s
B. Science of Running
C. Be a Quick English Learner
D. The Diary of Anne Frank
E. Famous Towns in Jiangsu
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. My sister is good at ________ (skate).
12. I'm __________ but my sister is very ________. (care)
skating
careless careful
13. Can you show me how ________ (work) out the problem
14. I'll try my ________ (good) to help you.
15. I need ________ (buy) a new bike.
to work
best
to buy
四、单项选择
16. Tom is going to play ______ soccer and play ______ violin this weekend.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴”。“play ＋ 某种球类”中间不加冠词; “play ＋ 某种乐器”, 中间加定冠词the, 均为固定搭配。故选D。
D
17. 【2021·南通】—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
C
18. Though (尽管) he was poor himself, he tried his best ________ the people in need.
A. to help B. helping
C. helps D. help
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“尽管他自己穷, 但是他尽力帮助需要帮助的人”。try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
A
19. Kitty has a good memory. She has good grades ______ all her subjects.
A. in B. with C. to D. about
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“Kitty有一个好的记忆力, 她在所有科目上都有好成绩”。have good grades in sth. 意为“在某方面取得好成绩”, 为固定搭配。故选A。
A
20. —Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend
—________, but I might be a little late.
A. Well done B. I'm afraid not
C. Of course D. Never mind
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。句意为“—爸爸, 这周末您能和我们(一起) 在家吃晚餐吗 —当然, 但是我可能会晚一些”。Well done做得好; I'm afraid not恐怕不行; Of course当然; Never mind别介意。根据答语中的but…可推知, 空格处应指爸爸答应回家一起吃晚餐。故选C。
C
五、根据汉语意思补全英文句子
21. 他需要努力工作来养家。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ to support his family.
needs to work hard
22. 我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。
We should ________ ________ ________ to learn English well.
do/try our best
23. 我的小妹妹擅长画画。
My little sister ________ ________ ________ drawing.
is good at
/does well in
24. 根据计划, 我们将在明天下午开班会。
_____________ ________ the plan, we'll have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
According to
25. 他4岁时就会游泳了。
He could swim _______ _______ _______ _______ four.
at the age of
六、完形填空
Dear Miss Liu,
We would like to recommend Andy as ________26 new monitor (班长). We think he is good enough to be suitable for the position (职位).
26. A. your B. her C. our D. their
【点拨】考查代词。根据“We would like to recommend Andy as”可知, 应用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面的名词。故选C。
C
Let me ________27 you a story about Andy. It is a secret (秘密) in our class.
27. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
【点拨】考查动词。tell a story意为“讲故事”, 是固定搭配。故选B。
B
So ________28 else knows about it. The following is the story.
28. A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
【点拨】考查不定代词。根据上文中的“It is a secret(秘密) in our class. ”可知, 我们班没有其他人知道, 应用nobody。故选C。
C
It was Friday that day. Andy was ______29 the way home.
29. A. in B. at C. to D. on
【点拨】考查介词。on the way home意为“在回家的路上”, 是固定搭配。故选D。
D
But he ________30 his homework at school.
30. A. forgot B. did C. got D. left
【点拨】考查动词。此处表示他把作业留在了学校, 且空后有地点, 应用left。故选D。
D
He went back to ________31.
31. A. hospital B. school C. restaurant D. theater
【点拨】考查名词。根据上文中的“But he ________ his homework at school. ”可知, 应用school。故选B。
B
At the ________32 crossing, he met an old man. The old man wanted to go to the hospital because his son was ill in hospital.
32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【点拨】考查数词。根据下文中的“They came to the second crossing, the third crossing…”可知, Andy是在第一个十字路口遇见老人的。故选A。
A
But he didn't know the way. Andy went to the man and ________33 the man.
33. A. joined B. talked about
C. meant D. talked with
【点拨】考查动词(短语) 。talk with sb. 意为“与某人交谈”。故选D。
D
After Andy knew ________34 the man would go, he decided ________35 him. Andy asked the man to follow him. They came to the second crossing, the third crossing, and then they turned right.
34. A. when B. where C. what D. how
B
After Andy knew ________34 the man would go, he decided ________35 him. Andy asked the man to follow him. They came to the second crossing, the third crossing, and then they turned right.
35. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。故选D。
D
They ________36 along the street. When they got to Suguo Supermarket, they went across the street. The People's Hospital was opposite the supermarket.
36. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. pushed
【点拨】考查动词。walk along the street意为“沿着街道走”。故选C。
C
The man's son was very ________37 when he saw his father.
37. A. afraid B. amazing C. sad D. happy
【点拨】考查形容词。老人的儿子见到老人很高兴。故选D。
D
The man's son was a ________38 in Andy's school. He taught Chinese. He thanked Andy for his help.
38. A. farmer B. cook C. doctor D. teacher
【点拨】考查名词。根据下文中的“He taught Chinese. ”可知老人的儿子是一位老师。故选D。
D
The old man and his son looked forward to ________39 Andy again. Andy was very happy and went to the school for his homework. After that, he went back home. Andy got home late, so he told his parents about the thing he did. His parents were happy that Andy did so.
39. A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. reading
【点拨】考查动词。根据语境可知, 老人和他的儿子都盼望再一次见到Andy, 表示“见到”应用see。故选C。
C
Andy is good at all his lessons and he can plan everything well. He can make our class better. I am sure he can be a good ________40. Please write back soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
40. A. student B. cook C. player D. monitor
【点拨】考查名词。根据第一段中“We would like to recommend Andy as ______ new monitor(班长) ”可知答案。故选D。
D
七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成短文
Li Nan is a Grade Seven student. Now he lives in a new community centre in Nanjing. Nanjing is a big city and __________41 (million) of people live here. His flat is on the __________42 (twelve) floor. There are many tall buildings and green trees around his flat. His neighbours are all kind and __________43 (help).
millions
twelfth
helpful
They are always ready ________44 (give) him help when he meets some problems.
His new school is in the community centre too. He walks to school every day. The school is very big and beautiful.
There are about 1, 200 students __________45 (study) in the school.
to give
studying
It has three classroom buildings, a ________46 (dine) hall, a library and a big playground. After class he often reads books in the library or plays basketball with some classmates of ________47 (he) in the playground.
Li Nan has three good friends at school. They are nice to him and give him a lot of help.
dining
his
They are volunteers. At the weekend, they often have “__________48 (help) hands” meetings together.
Li Nan likes living in Nanjing very much. He says it's very lucky for him ________49 (live) in the city. He hopes he __________50 (work) in Nanjing when he grows up.
helping
to live
will work(共35张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 7 Abilities
Period 3 Reading Ⅱ
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
bravely
2
bravery
3
B
4
B
题组专训 突破考点
5
stopped/kept; from coming
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
stopped us (from) holding
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
rush
2
wet
3
nodded
4
matches
6
7
8
9
10
protect
brave
smoke
pour
wet
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
rubbish
11
12
13
14
15
nodded
to have
burnt/burned
careless
playing
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
D
E
B
G
A
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
C
A
C
D
B
31
32
33
34
35
like
minutes
quickly
swimming
stories
16
17
18
19
20
B
D
A
D
D
36
37
38
39
40
lives
cross
to do
a
true
1. The big boy stood ________ (brave) in front of his friend.
bravely
2. The young man's ________ (brave) should be admired (钦佩)!
bravery
3. Be more ________ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.
A. careless B. careful C. nervous
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。careless粗心的; careful小心的; nervous紧张的。从后半句推知, 如果不想再犯同样的错误, 下次就应该更小心。故选B。
B
4. Amy isn't as ________ as Linda. She does everything ________.
A. carefully; carelessly B. careful; carelessly
C. carelessly; carefully D. careless; carefully
【点拨】句意为“Amy不像Linda那样细心。她干每件事都马虎”。根据句意和句子结构可知, 用副词carelessly修饰动词does。故选B。
B
5. 什么阻止了他来这里
What ________________ him ________ ________ here
stopped/kept from coming
6. The heavy rain kept us from holding the sports meeting.
(改为同义句)
The heavy rain _________________________ the sports meeting.
stopped us (from) holding
一、根据英文释义、首字母或所给汉语提示完成句子
1. There's no need to ________ (冲, 奔).
2. It's often _______ (not dry) in the west and sometimes warm in the south.
rush
wet
3. Lily n her head and said yes.
4. Do you have any __________ (火柴)
5. There is a lot of __________ (垃圾) at the street corner.
odded
matches
rubbish
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
6. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives.
7. The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire!
rotect
rave
8. Can you see a lot of s in his bedroom It may be on fire.
9. Don't p dirty water into the river. We should keep the river clean.
10. It's raining hard, and everything is w .
moke
our
et
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Daniel listened to his teacher and ________ (nod) from time to time.
12. Eric got up late and didn't have time ________ (have) breakfast.
nodded
to have
13. The fire _________________ (burn) the boy's neck and arms last week. That's too bad!
14. The little boy is so __________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.
15. You should keep Peter from _________ (play) computer games.
burnt/burned
careless
playing
四、单项选择
16. —How should we be ______ when crossing the road
—We mustn't cross the red traffic lights.
A. serious B. careful
C. pleased D. popular
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。serious严肃的; careful当心的, 仔细的; pleased高兴的; popular流行的。
B
17. Mr Green's house ________, but he was still ________.
A. is in fire; at the work
B. is in fire; at work
C. was on the fire; at the work
D. was on fire; at work
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。be on fire意为“着火”; be at work意为“在工作”, 均为固定搭配。故选D。
D
18. —Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It's very dangerous.
—OK, thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。否定祈使句的结构为“Don't ＋ 动词原形. ”, 根据句意“Jim, 在大街上行走时, 不要看书。那很危险。”可知选A。
A
19. I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake.
A. make B. made
C. makes D. making
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“我将尽力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误”。stop sb. /sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人/物做某事”, 是固定搭配。故选D。
D
20. ________ big the fire is! And ________ brave young man Zhang Hua is!
A. What; what a B. What a; how
C. How; how D. How; what a
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据感叹句的两种句型结构“What(＋a/an) ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语! ”和“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! ”可知答案。故选D。
D
五、阅读理解
21. Which of the following may be a small dream for a student ______
A. To be a man like Nobel. B. To be a scientist.
C. To be the best student in the class.
D. To get a Nobel Prize.
请同学们看《典中点》第109页短文。
【点拨】细节考查题。根据短文第一段最后一句话可知答案。故选C。
C
22. If you want to make your dream come true, the biggest problem is from ________.
A. yourself B. your family
C. your dream D. your school
【点拨】细节考查题。根据短文第四段中“because the biggest problem comes from yourself”可知答案。故选A。
A
23. Follow Your Heart is the name of ________.
A. a student
B. a book about hearts
C. a book by Andrew Matthews
D. a dream
【点拨】细节考查题。根据短文第三段第一句话“Follow Your Heart is a book by Andrew Matthews. ”可知答案。故选C。
C
24. If you want to make your dream come true, you must ________.
A. make a good dream
B. remember the problems
C. give it up first
D. always remember your dream
【点拨】细节考查题。根据短文最后一段中第二句话“The first thing you need to do is to remember your dream. ”可知答案。故选D。
D
25. Which of the following is right ______
A. Different people have the same dream.
B. If you keep working hard, you can make your dream come true.
C. There are few problems on the way to dreams.
D. When you give up your dream, it will come true soon.
【点拨】综合推理题。根据全文内容可知, A、C、D三个选项均不正确, 只有B项表述正确。故选B。
B
六、信息还原(有两项为多余项)
As a student, you may think playing is more attractive (更有吸引力的) than learning. When you study for a long time, you often feel tired and bored. How to keep a balance between learning and playing is an important thing. What should you do if you have no interest in learning ______26
D
A. Make yourself relaxed at times.
B. You never stop learning.
C. This means teaching you an important lesson.
D. Here are some ways to solve this problem.
E. Only good grades can help you make your dreams come true.
F. Learning only happens in school.
G. The harder you learn, the happier you get.
Learn to change your thoughts. If you are short of passion (激情) for learning, just think of your future. ________27 The dream college you want to go to always needs good grades. In fact, you continue learning all the time.
E
A. Make yourself relaxed at times.
B. You never stop learning.
C. This means teaching you an important lesson.
D. Here are some ways to solve this problem.
E. Only good grades can help you make your dreams come true.
F. Learning only happens in school.
G. The harder you learn, the happier you get.
You learn when you play sports. You learn when you take a trip. You learn when you get a job. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something new. ________28
B
A. Make yourself relaxed at times.
B. You never stop learning.
C. This means teaching you an important lesson.
D. Here are some ways to solve this problem.
E. Only good grades can help you make your dreams come true.
F. Learning only happens in school.
G. The harder you learn, the happier you get.
Make your dreams come true by learning. Learning gives you much in your life. You must learn for what you want to get, such as passing an exam, winning a match and so on. They are all meaningful (有意义的) experiences. ________29
G
A. Make yourself relaxed at times.
B. You never stop learning.
C. This means teaching you an important lesson.
D. Here are some ways to solve this problem.
E. Only good grades can help you make your dreams come true.
F. Learning only happens in school.
G. The harder you learn, the happier you get.
________30You can do something you want to do out of learning. You don't have to learn as often as you think you should do. You can learn less if it doesn't affect (影响) your grades.
If you follow the advice above, you can keep learning well and stay healthy.
A
A. Make yourself relaxed at times.
B. You never stop learning.
C. This means teaching you an important lesson.
D. Here are some ways to solve this problem.
E. Only good grades can help you make your dreams come true.
F. Learning only happens in school.
G. The harder you learn, the happier you get.
七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成短文
Mr. Scott is a good father. He likes his family and he ________31 his work, too. He needn't get up early because he goes to work in the evening. It takes about twenty ___________32 (minute) to walk from his home to the workplace. He has many hobbies.
like
minutes
He runs _________33 (quick) and he is a member of a ____________34 (swim) club. Scott is good with old people. Every Saturday, he tells them _________35 (story) and plays games with them at an old people's home. So he is very popular there.
quickly
swimming
stories
Besides, he is always ready to help others. Liangliang, an eleven- year- old boy, is one of his fans. He ________36 (live) in a small village. There is a very big river between his school and the village. Every school day, he has to ________37 (cross) the river to school. It is terrible and difficult for him ________38 (do) it.
lives
cross
to do
He has a dream that one day there will be ________39 (a) bridge over the river, so that the people there can go out easily. Scott is sorry to hear that and now he is helping Liangliang to raise money to make his dream come ________40 (truth).
a
true(共27张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 7 Abilities
Period 2 Reading Ⅰ
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
B
2
A
3
C
4
B
题组专训 突破考点
5
put; out
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
in hospital
in the hospital
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
protect
2
news
3
brave
4
saved
6
7
8
9
10
Smoking
badly
burning
matches
carefully
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
hurts
11
12
13
14
15
playing
anything
reporter
dangerous
singing
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
B
A
D
A
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
C
B
A
A
D
16
17
18
19
20
calling for help
lost his way
to play with
be careful with
poured; over
1. My little brother, ________ eight -year -old boy, is very bright.
A. a B. an C. the
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“我的弟弟, 一个八岁的男孩, 很聪明”。一个八岁的男孩是泛指, 因此用不定冠词, 且eight的第一个音素是元音, 故用an。
B
2. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the ________ English Training.
A. two -month B. two- months
C. two months D. two month
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。在合成形容词中, 名词应用单数形式。该合成词中的名词month应用单数形式, 故选A。
A
3. Li Hua, a ________ Chinese skater, won a medal in the international competition(比赛) last year.
A. 25 -years- old B. 25 year old
C. 25- year -old D. 25 years old
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“李华, 一位25岁的中国滑冰者, 去年在国际比赛中获得了奖牌。合成形容词中的名词用单数, 中间用连字符号连接。故选C。
C
4. Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out
C. hand out D. look out
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。句意为“那些年轻的消防队员们足够勇敢, 能扑灭森林里的火灾”。表示“扑灭”, 应用put out。故选B。
B
5. 他把蜡烛熄灭, 出去了。
He ________ the candle ________ and went out.
put out
6. His father is ill ___________ (in hospital / in the hospital).
7. His father works _____________ (in hospital / in the hospital).
in hospital
in the hospital
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to ________ (保护) the environment last week.
2. Here are two pieces of ________ (新闻).
protect
news
3. We should remember the ________ (勇敢的) people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.
4. The doctor ________ (挽救) the old man's life yesterday.
5. I want to see a doctor because my back ________ (疼).
brave
saved
hurts
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6. __________ (smoke) is bad for your health.
7. I did ________ (bad) in the exam.
8. I saw something __________ (burn) just now.
9. Do you have any __________ (match)
Smoking
badly
burning
matches
10. He is a top student and always does his homework ____________ (care).
11. We should stop them from _________ (play) computer games.
12. Is there __________ (something) interesting in today's newspaper
carefully
playing
anything
13. 【2021·云南】As a TV ____________(report), it's my duty to tell the truth to the public.
14. I think fire can be very ______________ (danger).
15. I heard someone ________ (sing) in the next room when I passed by.
reporter
dangerous
singing
三、从方框中选择短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子
16. Suddenly, I heard someone ________________ when I woke up last night.
play with, lose one's way, be careful with, pour … over, call for help
calling for help
17. The old man ________________ on the street, so he asked me for help.
18. Tell children not ________________ matches. It's dangerous.
play with, lose one's way, be careful with, pour … over, call for help
lost his way
to play with
19. If you are at home alone, you must ________________ thieves (小偷).
20. I'm sorry that I ________ it ________ you. It's impolite.
play with, lose one's way, be careful with, pour … over, call for help
be careful with
poured over
四、单项选择
21. 【2021·连云港改编】The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High- speed Railway was open to the public last year.
A. 180 kilometer long
B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180 -kilometer- long
D. 180 -kilometers- long
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。在复合形容词中名词应用单数形式。故选C。
C
22. It's not polite to shout ________ the old.
A. to B. at C. with D. about
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。shout to sb. 意为“大声叫某人”; shout at sb. 意为“冲着某人大喊大叫”, 表示因生气而对某人吼叫, 一般带有斥责的意味。故选B。
B
23. —Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll ________ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away
C. put up D. put on
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。put out意为“扑灭, 熄灭”; put away意为“收拾”; put up意为“举起”; put on意为“穿上”。根据句意“对不起, 我没有看见标志。我立即把香烟熄灭。”可知选A。
A
24. Mrs Li is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different
C. nothing different D. different something
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。something一般用于肯定句, anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置, 故选A。
A
25. Her mother ________ a bad cold and was ________ last week.
A. has; in the hospital B. had; in the hospital
C. has; in hospital D. had; in hospital
【点拨】本题用语法判定法和固定搭配法。根据and后面的was可知, 前面也应用过去时态, 可排除A、C两项; 表示“住院”应用in hospital, 是固定搭配, 故选D。
D
五、阅读理解
26. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10
_______
A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano.
C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall.
请同学们看《典中点》第107页短文。
B
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much…But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战) . ”可知, Darrius在10岁时, 告诉他的父亲他非常喜欢钢琴音乐。尽管父亲不看好, 但他将此视为挑战。故选B。
27. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You ______
A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“It took Darrius a year to learn it. ”可知, Darrius学会弹钢琴曲River Flows in You花了一年的时间。故选A。
A
28. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream ______
A. His classmate. B. His father.
C. A neighbour. D. A musician.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. ”可知, Yiruma鼓励Darrius追随玩音乐的梦想。故选D。
D
29. What can we learn about Darrius from the text ______
A. He has a strong will.
B. He bought himself a piano.
C. He gave up his dream.
D. He only plays others' music.
【点拨】总结归纳题。阅读全文可知, Darrius天生只有四个手指头, 但他却想弹钢琴, 尽管父亲表示担忧, 但他却立志弹钢琴并最终成功。由此可知, Darrius是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
A(共38张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 7 Abilities
Period 4 Grammar
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
A
题组专训 突破考点
5
B
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
8
9
10
C
A
A
What fine
How beautiful
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
camera
2
smoke
3
X- rays
4
burn
6
7
8
9
10
could; can't
Can; can't; can
could
couldn't
May/Can
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
through
11
12
13
14
15
C
A
C
C
C
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
B
B
B
C
C
16
17
18
19
20
Can; speak; No; can't
may not
could dance
Can I
How brave
26
27
28
29
F
E
D
B
1. Oh, ________, if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.
A. in fact B. by the way C. in other words
【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意为“哦, 顺便说一下, 如果你看到露西, 告诉她我喜欢她的国画”。in fact实际上; by the way顺便说一下; in other words换句话说。根据语境可知选B。
B
2. —Xining is getting more and more beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________.
A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。on the radio广播中; in the end最后; on the way在路上, 在途中。根据上文“西宁正变得越来越漂亮”可知, 此句表示的是西宁一直在变化中。故选C。
C
3. 【2021·连云港】What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。shall 将要; need 需要; must 必须, 一定; can 能, 表能力。句意为“多么令人惊讶的机器人! 它能够烹饪5000多种菜肴”。表示能力, 应用can。故选D。
D
4. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French.
A. could B. must C. need D. may
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“截止到Linda 8岁时, 她就能读英文和法文了”。用情态动词can表示能力; 时间状语“By the time she was eight”提示下文用过去时态, 用情态动词can的过去式。故选A。
A
5. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife _______ die out in the future.
A. need B. may C. can't D. shouldn't
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。need需要; may可以, 也许; can't不能; shouldn't不应该。句意为“如果我们不保护大自然, 将来一些野生动物可能会灭绝”。表示“也许”, 应用may。故选B。
B
6. —He can pick up the table with one hand.
—________ strong boy he is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。感叹句主要有两种形式“What (＋ a/an) ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ 主谓 ＋ 其他! ”或者“How ＋ 形容词/副词 ＋ 主谓 ＋ 其他! ” 观察可知, 中心词是单数可数名词boy, 故选C。
C
7. 【2021·云南】—Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news, 用“What ＋ adj. ＋ 不可数名词 ＋主谓! ”句型表示。故选A。
A
8. ________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。感叹句由what或how引导, what对名词或名词短语感叹; how对形容词或副词感叹。此处对形容词amazing进行感叹, 应用how。故选A。
A
9. It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ weather it is to row a boat on the lake!
What fine
10. What beautiful flowers they are! (改为同义句)
________ ____________ the flowers are!
How beautiful
一、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 【2021·宿迁】 —Amy, can you lend me your ________ (照相机) tomorrow
—No problem.
2. Don't ________ (吸烟) or drink in the museum. Look at the sign.
camera
smoke
3. How amazing! His eyes are just like ________ (X光).
4. The little boy can ________ (燃烧) things with his eyes.
5. Superman can see ___________ (穿过) walls.
X- rays
burn
through
二、用can, could, may的适当形式完成句子
6. My grandpa ________ lift the stone ten years ago, but now he ________.
7. —________ you sing well, Peter
—No, I ________. But my sister ________.
could
Can
can't
can't can
8. Excuse me, ________ you lend me your bike
9. I'm sorry. I ________ answer your telephone just now.
10. __________ I come in, please
could
couldn't
May/Can
三、单项选择
11. They usually have a party ________ the evening of October 1st.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【点拨】考查介词。in通常用在一段时间前; at通常用在时间点前; on通常用在具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚前; with和, 有。根据句意可知用on。故选C。
C
12. Only plants and animals that need very little water ________ live in a desert.
A. can B. need C. must D. Should
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活”。can能; need需要; must必须; should应该。根据语境判断, 故选A。
A
13. —________ beautiful city!
—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
C
14. —May I help you, young lady
—________.
A. Good for you B. Well done
C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
【点拨】问句句意为“年轻的女士, 我可以帮助你吗 ” Good for you好样的; Well done做得好; Yes, please是的, 请; Take it easy别着急。根据语境可知选C。
C
15. —My English is poor. Could you help me with it
—________.
A. Thank you B. Me, too
C. No problem D. See you
【点拨】句意为“——我的英语很差, 你能帮我一下吗 ——没问题”。结合语境可知, 这里表示肯定回答“没问题”。故选C。
C
四、句型转换
16. I can speak Japanese. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
________ you ________ Japanese
________, I ________.
Can speak
No can't
17. You may smoke here. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ smoke here.
may not
18. She was good at dancing when she was at school.
(改为同义句)
She ________ ________ very well when she was at school.
could dance
19. Is it OK if I open the window (改为同义句)
________ ________ open the window
Can I
20. What a brave boy he is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the boy is!
How brave
五、阅读理解
21. How did the police officers know a child was still missing _____
A. The neighbor called. B. The father told them.
C. The family dog jumped wildly.
D. The child was making much noise.
请同学们看《典中点》第112页短文。
B
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where. ”可知, 是女孩的爸爸告诉消防员自己的小女儿还在楼上, 但却不知道具体位置。故选B。
22. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door
_____
A. To protect the toy box.
B. To slow the fire's spreading.
C. To clear the way for firefighters.
D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. ”可知, 消防员关闭主卧的门是为了控制火势, 减缓火的传播速度。故选B。
B
23. Where was the girl found finally _____
A. In a closet. B. Inside a toy box.
C. Behind a door. D. Under a narrow bed.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“‘I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up. ’”可知, 当消防员打开玩具箱的时候, 发现小女孩躺在里面, 缩成球形。故选B。
B
24. What can be the best title for the text _____
A. Calling 911 B. A house on fire
C. Saving a girl out of fire D. A thankful father
【点拨】标题归纳题。阅读全文可知, 文章围绕东南大街一栋着火的房子展开故事, 讲述了消防员细心地搜索每个角落来寻找失踪的小女儿, 最终在玩具箱里找到了女孩。全文围绕寻找女孩为主题, A项强调911, B项强调房子, D项强调感恩的父亲, 只有C项与主题相符。故选C。
C
六、信息还原(有两项为多余项)
As we all know, students' safety (安全) is a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools are teaching an unusual lesson to students: self -protection (自我保护).
________25 Another reason is that they can also learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. A teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School gives students advice on how to deal with danger.
C
A. You lose your bike or something else.
B. Shout to others for help.
C. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
D. There is a fire.
E. try to call your parents before you let the rider go.
F. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
G. Someone wants to hurt you.
You are robbed.
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. ________26 It will be easy for police to catch the robber.
It is raining hard and there is lightning.
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
F
A. You lose your bike or something else.
B. Shout to others for help.
C. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
D. There is a fire.
E. try to call your parents before you let the rider go.
F. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
G. Someone wants to hurt you.
You are in an accident.
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, ________27 This is because you don't know how seriously (严重地) you are hurt.
E
A. You lose your bike or something else.
B. Shout to others for help.
C. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
D. There is a fire.
E. try to call your parents before you let the rider go.
F. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
G. Someone wants to hurt you.
________28
Get away from the building as fast as you can, because the smoke may kill you. Put wet (湿的) things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
D
A. You lose your bike or something else.
B. Shout to others for help.
C. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
D. There is a fire.
E. try to call your parents before you let the rider go.
F. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
G. Someone wants to hurt you.
Someone is drowning (溺水).
If you can not swim, don't get into the water. ______29
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time.
B
A. You lose your bike or something else.
B. Shout to others for help.
C. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
D. There is a fire.
E. try to call your parents before you let the rider go.
F. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
G. Someone wants to hurt you.(共26张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 7 Abilities
单元整合与拔高
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
A
2
D
3
A
4
D
真题真练 走近中考
5
B
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
C
How wonderful
What a
11
12
13
14
15
able
protect
doubt
believe
B
16
17
18
19
20
A
A
C
B
A
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
原汁原味 提升素养
1
C
2
D
3
A
4
C
5
B
一、语法整合真题练
1. 【2021·河池】My classmate is running so fast! I ________ believe my eyes.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。can't不能; needn't不需要; mustn't禁止; shouldn't不应该。句意为“我的同学跑得如此快! 我不敢相信自己的眼睛”。故选A。
A
2. 【2021·常州】—Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I ________. I started at six.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。根据句意可知, 用情态动词can的过去式表示能力。故选D。
D
3. 【2021·北京】—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。根据答语“Of course you can. ”可知, 用情态动词can提问, 征求对方许可。故选A。
A
4. 【2021·凉山】According to the newest rules in China, students ________ bring their mobile phones to school.
A. couldn't B. wouldn't
C. needn't D. can't
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意为“根据中国的最新规定, 学生不能带手机到学校”。故选D。
D
5. 【2021·朝阳】—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.
A. must B. may C. can't D. should
【点拨】考查情态动词。由“I am not sure. ”可知, 空格处表示可能的推断。故选B。
B
6. 【2021·宿迁】—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【点拨】考查感叹句引导词辨析。句中形容词nice修饰music lesson, 中心词是名词, 用what引导感叹句修饰名词, lesson是可数名词, 故选B。
B
7. 【2021·百色】—______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
C
8. 【2021·营口】—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【点拨】考查感叹句。句子中心词是time, 应用What a引导感叹句, 故选C。
C
9. 【2021·牡丹江、鸡西】That school art festival was very wonderful. (改为感叹句)
________ ____________ the school art festival was!
How wonderful
10. 【2021·南通】It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!
What a
二、高频考点真题练
11. 【2021·海南】Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________ (有能力的) to come up with good ideas.
12. 【2021·烟台】Students should learn more about how to ________ (保护) their eyesight.
able
protect
13. 【2021·铜仁】There is no ________ (疑惑) that we did the right things.
14. 【2021·杭州】I can't b that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
doubt
elieve
15. 【2021·铁岭、葫芦岛】The boy is so ________ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.
A. strict B. careful C. active D. patient
【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的; careful认真的; active积极的; patient有耐心的。句意为“这个男孩如此小心以至于他在英语语法中很少犯错误”。由后面的“he makes few mistakes”可知, 这个男孩非常细心。故选B。
B
16. 【2021·自贡】—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—Yes. It's reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91.
A. at B. in C. on
【点拨】考查介词辨析。此处为固定搭配at the age of, 故选A。
A
17. 【2021·江西】These beautiful animals are endangered (濒临灭绝的). We must ________ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。save挽救; show展示; stop停止; catch抓住。句意为“这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝, 我们必须挽救它们”。故选A。
A
18. 【2021·株洲】All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现; give up放弃; clean up清理。clean up符合语境, 故选C。
C
19. 【中考·牡丹江】When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her ________ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A. 6 -year old B. 6 -year- old C. 6 years old
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“当陈霞蓉去帮助武汉时, 她6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱”。“6岁的”是一个合成形容词, 各词间要有连字符, 中间的名词用单数形式, 故选B。
B
20. 【中考·梧州】Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ the fire.
A. put out B. put up
C. put in D. put through
【点拨】句意为“幸运的是, 一些消防员准时到达并扑灭了火”。put out扑灭; put up 建起; put in 安装; put through 使经历。根据语境可知选A。
A
1. What does the letter “M” mean in the word “STEM” ____
A. Music. B. Money. C. Maths. D. Match.
请同学们看《典中点》第120页短文。
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“It stands for…and maths. ” 可知, 此处的M代表maths。故选C。
C
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
_____
A. STEM classes are only for boys.
B. Alice Hou found the gender gap at the age of 16.
C. At first, more girls went to the state science fair.
D. Girls in STEM makes girls interested in STEM.
【点拨】推理判断题。由后文越来越多的女孩开始了解并喜欢STEM可知, STEM教育并非只为男孩, A项错误; 由第二段可知, Alice现在16岁, 她是在九年级时发现STEM教育中的性别差异的, B项错误; C选项中“more girls”和文中信息不符, 因为起初是男孩多; 该俱乐部的目的就是激发女孩对STEM课程的兴趣, 故选D。
D
3. What can you do in Alice's club _____
A. Talk about science. B. Have a birthday party.
C. Learn about history. D. Do some sports.
【点拨】推理判断题。由文章开头对STEM这一名词的介绍可以推断, 四个选项中只有A项talk about science属于该俱乐部的活动内容。
A
4. Why are there more girls in Girls in STEM _____
A. Because the subjects are quite easy.
B. Because Alice gives them some money.
C. Because they become interested in STEM.
D. Because boys do badly in STEM fairs.
【点拨】推理判断题。由第三段第三句话“It helps girls learn more about STEM subjects. ”可知, Alice创建的俱乐部旨在帮助女孩们更多地了解STEM课程, 且从下文可知, 通过尝试各种活动和互相讨论, 俱乐部激发了女孩对此课程的兴趣。由此可推断, Girls in STEM之所以参加的女孩越来越多, 是因为它帮助更多的女孩了解并喜欢上这门课程。故选C。
C
5. What can we probably see in the next state science fair _____
A. There are some robots (机器人).
B. There are more girls.
C. There are more teachers.
D. There are more clubs.
【点拨】推理判断题。由第四段可知, 随着越来越多的Girls in STEM俱乐部的出现, 更多的女选手将会出现在州科学节上。
B
