(共35张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 8 Pets
单元整合与拔高
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
B
2
C
3
C
4
B
真题真练 走近中考
5
D
6
7
8
9
10
D
B
A
A
A
11
12
13
14
15
weighs
fighting
brushes
widely
noisy
16
17
18
19
20
B
D
A
A
D
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
原汁原味 提升素养
1
C
2
B
3
C
4
A
5
D
6
7
8
9
10
A
B
C
A
D
11
12
13
14
15
D
C
B
A
C
一、语法整合真题练
1. 【2021·盐城】 —Why are you laughing, Daniel
—There is ________ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“—你为什么开怀大笑, 丹尼尔 —报纸上有些事太好笑了。过来看看吧。”肯定句中用something。故选B。
B
2. 【2021·贵港】—________ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。somebody某人; anybody任何人; nobody没有人; everybody每个人, 人人。由答语“他们都在化学实验室”可推知“没有人在教室”, 空处表达“没有人”。故选C。
C
3. 【2021·宿迁】—Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither
C. everybody D. none
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“—大家都在吗 —是的。我们都准备好了”。somebody某人; neither两者都不; everybody每个人; 大家; none(多者) 一个也没有。答语中的we提示用everybody表示“每个人, 大家”符合上下文句意。故选C。
C
4. 【2021·玉林】—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play YO -YO (溜溜球)
—________. I learned it by ________.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself
C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“—哇, 太酷了! 谁教你玩溜溜球的 —没人。我自学的它”。by oneself意为“某人自己”。排除C、D选项。再结合句意可知, “自学的, 没人教”, 故nobody符合语境。故选B。
B
5. 【中考·营口】 —You look so ______. What's wrong
—I can't find my mobile phone.
A. tired B. relaxed
C. excited D. worried
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据语境可知, “没找到手机”肯定让人焦虑。故选D。
D
6. 【中考·重庆A卷】What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的; kind和蔼的; lazy懒惰的; clever聪明的。根据后一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题, 说明他很聪明, 故选D。
D
7. 【中考·凉山改编】It isn't ________ water to learn a foreign language, so you must work hard.
A. free B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据后半句“so you must work hard. ”可知, 前半句应该表达的是: 学外语不容易, 由此可知答案选B。
B
8. 【2021·天津】It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members
A. polite B. rude
C. dangerous D. humorous
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。polite礼貌的; rude粗鲁的; dangerous危险的; humorous幽默的。句意为“经常说‘谢谢’是很礼貌的, 即使是对家人”。根据句意可知选A。
A
9. 【中考·黄冈改编】 —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—________ is possible. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything
【点拨】考查不定代词。Anything任何事情; Nothing没有事情; Everything一切。
A
10. 【中考·海南改编】 —Lucy, what's your father doing right now
—________. He is just watching a football game on TV.
A. Nothing much B. No problem
C. Never mind D. No way
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。Nothing much 没什么事; No problem没问题; Never mind没关系; No way没门。根据句中“…just watching a football game on TV”可知并没有什么事, 故选A。
A
二、高频考点真题练
11. 【中考·甘孜】This elephant ________ (重量是) many times more than this panda.
12. 【2021·泰安】The students will put on a new play about f against COVID- 19 tomorrow evening.
weighs
ighting
13. 【中考·眉山】Alice always b her teeth after meals to have good teeth.
14. 【中考·德阳改编】This novel is w read. Many people have read it.
15. 【中考·连云港改编】A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, _______ (noise) factory. It's full of working machines.
rushes
idely
noisy
16. 【2021·云南】—Hello, Jenny, I can't find my math book ________. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn't.
A. everywhere B. anywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
【点拨】考查不定副词辨析。句意为“—你好, Jenny, 我在任何地方都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗 —不好意思, 我没看到”。everywhere到处; anywhere任何地方; somewhere在某处; nowhere无处。根据“Did you see it ”可知说话者找不到数学书, 否定句用anywhere。故选B。
B
17. 【中考·铜仁】 —Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
—Sorry. I'll have to _______ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。句意为“—芳芳, 我们星期六去看电影好吗 —对不起。我得照顾我弟弟, 因为我妈妈不在家”。look at看; look for寻找; look up查找; look after照看。根据语境可知选D。
D
18. 【中考·抚顺】Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ________ used in people's homes these days.
A. widely B. luckily
C. softly D. loudly
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“现在智能家居被广泛用于到人们的家庭当中。”widely广泛地; luckily幸运地; softly柔软地; loudly大声地。根据语境可知, 应是“广泛地”使用, 故选A。
A
19. 【中考·海南改编】 —Would you please ________ your e mail address I missed it just now.
—No problem. It's fox@.
A. repeat B. review C. record D. remember
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。repeat重复; review复习; record记录; remember记得。根据答语“没问题。是fox@”可知, 问句意为“你可以重复一下你的电子邮箱地址吗 我刚刚没听清了”。故选A。
A
20. 【2021·贵港】—So many people are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.
—Yes. It is too ________. I can't stand it.
A. lovely B. funny C. happy D. noisy
【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。lovely可爱的; funny滑稽的, 可笑的; happy快乐的; noisy嘈杂的。由上句“如此多的人在地铁上大声说笑”和下文“我不能忍受它”可推知空处表达“嘈杂的”。故选D。
D
Two weeks after I was born, we got a little dog. She was only six weeks old. She was all black. She had two sad ________1, and her eyes are big.
1. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes D. heads
【点拨】考查名词。根据常识可知, 此处指她有两只忧伤的眼睛。故选C。
C
My brother named ________2 Charlie.
2. A. them B. her C. me D. him
【点拨】考查人称代词。根据前文可知, 作者把小狗称为she, 其宾格形式为her, name sb. sth. 给某人命名为……。故选B。
B
My mum ________3 that the day we got her, she cuddled up (依偎着) next to my baby seat.
3. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
【点拨】考查动词。空后是主语所说的内容, 所以空白处应用say表示“说”, 其过去式为said。故选C。
C
My dad said that ________4 I went, Charlie followed. She slept in my room.
4. A. everywhere B. somewhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
【点拨】考查不定副词。根据语境可知, 作者无论走到哪里, Charlie都跟到哪里。空白处应用everywhere表示“无论何处, 处处”。故选A。
A
When I was ________5 enough to walk, she followed closely.
5. A. tall B. big C. young D. old
【点拨】考查形容词。当“我”足够大, 能走路时, 是指年龄大, 而不是指身高。故选D。
D
It was like she was there to catch me if I ________6. My first word was “Charlie” though (虽然) it did not come out very cleary.
6. A. fell B. sat C. understood D. threw
【点拨】考查动词。根据语境可知, 就好像如果“我”跌倒, 她可以随时扶住“我”。故选A。
A
It did not matter because she knew ________7 I was talking about.
7. A. whose B. what C. which D. where
【点拨】考查引导词。本句含宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 应用what引导。故选B。
B
As I got older, so did Charlie. Each morning she would wake me up. She put her ________8 on my shoulder and sniffed (呼哧地吸气) really loud.
8. A. tail B. paws C. nose D. ears
【点拨】考查名词。根据后文“and sniffed (呼哧地吸气) really loud”可知, Charlie把她的鼻子放在我的肩头。故选C。
C
I would wake up with a smile ________9 give her a hug. When I ate my breakfast, Charlie ate hers.
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
【点拨】考查连词。此处“我带着微笑醒来”与“给她一个拥抱”是递进关系, 因此用and。故选A。
A
She ________10 knew that I would save the last bite (一口) for her.
10. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always
【点拨】考查副词。根据上一句“When I ate my breakfast, Charlie ate hers. ”可知, 她知道“我”总是会省下最后一口给她。always意为“总是”。故选D。
D
When it was _______11 for me to go to school, Charlie would walk with me to the bus stop.
11. A. place B. seat C. hope D. time
【点拨】考查名词。此处表示到了“我”上学的时候。It is time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型, 意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。故选D。
D
She would sit there until I ________12 the bus. Then she would walk back home with Mum. Mum said the first few days she sat by the window all day.
12. A. grew up B. got up C. got on D. got off
【点拨】考查动词短语。根据语境可知, 她坐在那儿, 直到“我”上了车。get on意为“上车”, 符合语境。故选C。
C
She was ________13 for me to come home. When I did come home, she would meet me at the bus stop with her dog smile.
13. A. caring B. waiting C. standing D. leaving
【点拨】考查动词。句意为“她等着“我”回家。”wait for意为“等待”, 符合语境。故选B。
B
She would jump up and run around. I knew she was just as ________14 to see me as I was to see her.
14. A. excited B. sad C. bad D. unhappy
【点拨】考查形容词。根据前文可知, 作者放学回家, Charlie在公交车站微笑着迎接作者, 会跳起来到处跑, 说明Charlie见到作者特别兴奋。故选A。
A
Charlie was my ________15 friend. I felt lucky to have such a friend.
15. A. worst B. most C. best D. richest
【点拨】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知, Charlie是“我”最好的朋友。best意为“最好的”, 符合语境。故选C。
C(共25张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 8 Pets
Period 6 Task & Self -assessment
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
rudely; rudeness
2
mice; mouse
3
kneel
4
held; hold; holder
词汇拓展 温故知新
5
fed; feeding; feeder
6
7
8
9
10
taught; teacher; teaching
wide; widely
hunter
hid; hider; hide -and -seek
built; building; builder
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
词汇拓展 温故知新
11
12
13
14
15
camp; camper; camping
stick; stuck; sticker
fought; fight; fighter
until; till
end; endless; ending
16
17
18
19
20
trouble; troubled;
troublemaker
gently; gentleman;
gentlewoman; gentleness
touch; touch ;
touched; touching
somewhere; nowhere
repeat; repeater
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
词汇拓展 温故知新
21
22
23
24
25
agreed; agreement
kept; keep; keeper
weigh; weight
talk; talk; talker
noisy; noiseless; noisily; noisiness
26
brush
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课文精华 新编巧练
写必有法 作文提分
作文
1
cleverest
2
wide
3
camps
4
never
5
best
6
7
8
9
10
look after
till
pet
bed
trouble
11
12
much
bubbles
1. rude adj. 粗鲁的, 不礼貌的 →__________ adv. 无理地, 粗鲁地 →___________ n. 粗鲁, 无理
2. mouse n. 老鼠, 耗子 → (复数) ________ →________ n. 鼠标
3. knee n. 膝, 膝盖; 坐下时大腿朝上的面 →________ v. 跪下, 跪着
rudely
mice mouse
kneel
rudeness
4. hold vt. 握住, 拿 → (过去式) _______ →_______ v. 举行; 容纳 →________ n. 持有者, 占有者
5. feed vt. 喂, 喂养 → (过去式) ________ →__________ n. 喂养, 饲养 →__________ n. 饲养员
6. teach vt. 教 → (过去式) ________ →_________ n. 教师, 老师 →__________ n. 教学
held hold
fed feeding
taught teacher
holder
feeder
teaching
7. wide adv. 充分地, 完全地 →________ adj. 宽广的, 宽阔的 →________ adv. 广泛地; 普遍地; 很大程度上
8. hunt vi & vt. 寻找, 搜寻; 打猎 →________ n. 猎人; 猎犬
9. hide vi. & vt. 藏, 隐藏 → (过去式) ________ →________ n. 隐藏者 →______________ n. 捉迷藏
10. build vt. 建造, 建筑 →(过去式) _______ →__________ n. 大楼, 建筑物 →________ n. 建设者, 建筑工人
wide
hunter
hid hider
built building
widely
hide -and -seek
builder
11. camp n. 营地; 阵营 →________ v. 露营 →___________ n. 野营者, 露营者 →___________ n. 野营, 露营
12. stick n. 树枝, 枝条; 棍, 棒 →________ v. 刺, 扎; 粘贴 → (过去式) ________ →________ n. 贴纸
camp
stick
camper camping
stuck sticker
13. fight vi. & vt. 打仗(架); 与……打仗(架) → (过去式) ________ →________ n. 斗争; 战斗; 争吵 →________ n. 战士; 战斗机
14. till prep. 到……时, 直到……为止 → (近义词) ________ prep. 到……为止 →________ conj. 直到……才
fought fight fighter
until
till
15. end n. 终止; 末尾, 终点 →________ v. 结束 →__________ adj. 无止境的, 没有尽头的 →__________ n. 结尾, 结局
16. trouble n. 麻烦 → __________ v. (使)烦恼, 麻烦 →____________ adj. 烦恼的, 不安的 →_______________ n. 麻烦制造者
end
trouble
endless
ending
troubled
troublemaker
17. gentle adj. 温柔的 →__________ adv. 温柔地; 轻轻地 →_____________ n. 绅士; 有教养的人 →_______________ n. 贵妇; 淑女
→____________ n. 温和; 温柔
18. touch n. 触摸, 碰 →________ n. 联系 →________ v. 触摸; 感动 →___________ adj. 受感动的 →_____________ adj. 感人的, 使人哀伤的
gently
touch touch
gentleman
gentlewoman
gentleness
touched touching
19. anywhere adv. 任何地方 →________________ adv. 在某处 →____________ adv. 无处; 任何地方都不
20. repeat vt. & vi. 重复 →__________ v. 转述, 转告 →____________ n. 转发器; 中继器
somewhere
repeat
nowhere
repeater
21. agree vi. & vt. 同意; 应允 → (过去式) ________ →____________ n. 协议, 协定
22. keep vt. 养, 饲养 → (过去式) ________ →________ v. (使)保持; 继续; 留着 →________ n. 饲养员; 监护人; 管理者
23. weigh linking v. 重; 有……重 →________ v. 称重量 →________ n. 重量; 分量
agreed
kept keep
weigh
agreement
keeper
weight
24. talk n. 讲座; 演讲 →________ n. 谈话, 交谈; 讨论→________ v. 谈话, 交谈; 讨论 →________ n. 说话的人; 健谈的人
25. noise n. 声音, 响声; 噪音→________ adj. 吵闹的, 嘈杂的 →____________ adj. 无声的; 寂静的 →__________ adv. 吵闹地, 喧闹地 →_____________ n. 吵闹
26. brush vt. 刷; 擦 →________ n. 刷子; 画笔
talk
noisy
brush
talk talker
noiseless noisily
noisiness
根据所学课文内容完成下面的表格, 每空一词
Two poems about pets My dog is the __________1 animal of all. He hunts when I hide, with eyes open ________2. He can use sticks to build me ________3. He _______4 barks or bites. He is my ________5 friend. I will _________6 after him _______7 the end.
cleverest
wide
camps
never
best
look after
till
Two poems about pets My goldfish is a wonderful ________8. She is easy to look after. She doesn't need a ________9 and she doesn't make any ________10. I needn't feed her ________11. She just ________12 all day.
pet
bed
trouble
much
bubbles
◆话题分析
本单元的话题是“宠物”, 写作任务是描写自己的宠物, 应写清楚你的宠物是什么, 以及它的外貌、性格和生活方式等。
◆写作方法
“三步五要素法”描写自己最喜欢的宠物:
第一步: 引出话题, 交代描述对象。
第二步: 展开话题, 介绍宠物的外貌、习性和特征等。
第三步: 总结全文, 表达喜爱之情。
五要素: 宠物名称、外貌、习性、特征、生活方式等。
◆素材积累
※常用的词汇
pet, keep, hold, feel, hide, friendly, quiet, noisy, bite, fight, till, end, weigh, kilogram, paw, gentle, touch, need, dog, cat, mouse, catch, wash, brush, anywhere, play with, look like, keep clean, take good care of, in the sun, be good at, catch mice, friendly and quiet, sleep on one's knees, make any trouble
※常用的句型句式
It likes playing with balls.
It likes sleeping on my knees.
It is good at catching mice.
They look beautiful with big eyes.
They like swimming around.
They don't make any trouble.
She never worries because I take good care of her.
◆写作任务
请根据以下要点提示, 以“My Favourite Pet—Cat”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点: 1. 灰色的短毛, 白色的爪子, 绿眼睛;
2. 身体很小, 重约1. 5千克;
3. 擅长捉老鼠, 所以我家没有老鼠, 并且她也会去我的邻居家捉老鼠;
4. 喜欢吃鱼、晒太阳, 很友好、安静;
5. 我很喜欢与她玩耍。
My Favourite Pet—Cat
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My favourite pet is a cat. She has short, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She weighs about one and a half kilograms.
She is good at catching mice, so there isn't a mouse in my house. She also catches mice in my neighbours' houses. She likes eating fish very much and sleeping in the sun.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is usually very friendly and quiet. When I get home after school, I love playing with her. I often wash her and brush her fur to keep her clean and lovely, and she enjoys it very much. While I am doing my homework, she often sleeps on my knees. She never makes any trouble. I never frighten her or pull her tail. She never worries because I take good care of her.(共39张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 8 Pets
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
bring
2
D
3
B
4
watches me do; watching my brother walking
题组专训 突破考点
5
A
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
B
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
holding
2
pets
3
mice
4
knees
6
7
8
9
10
to drink
swim
mice
goldfish
to speak
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
fed
11
12
13
14
15
B
B
D
C
D
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
D
C
A
B
C
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
C
B
A
B
D
16
17
18
19
20
walk around
feed; with
taught; to read; write
take; bring
That's it
31
32
33
34
35
B
D
B
D
C
1. I want some chalk. Please b me some.
ring
2. Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here.
A. bring; take B. take; carry
C. bring; carry D. take; bring
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“请把旧盒子拿走, 拿个新的来”。由近到远用take, 由远到近用bring, 故选D。
D
3. I watched him ________ football in the park yesterday.
A. to play B. play
C. played D. plays
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。watch sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做了某事”, 动词不定式应省去to, 故选B。
B
4. 我的妈妈总是看我写作业, 但是现在她正看着我的弟弟走路。
My mum always ___________________ my homework, but now she is _________________________________.
watches me do
watching my brother walking
5. Mr. Han is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math.
A. our; us B. our; our
C. ours; us D. us; us
【点拨】句意为“韩先生是我们的老师。他教我们数学”。第一空应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词; teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人……”, teach后接双宾语, 故选A。
A
6. —Who taught you ________, Liu Tao
—I learned it by myself.
A. skate B. to skate C. to skating D. skating
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”, 是固定搭配。此处为动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故选B。
B
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Look! He is _________ (扶) the ladder.
2. I can't have any ________ (宠物) now because my mother hates them.
3. The cat can catch some ________ (老鼠) every day.
holding
pets
mice
4. The baby likes sitting on her mother's ________ (膝盖).
5. Don't give Eddie anything to eat. I ________ (喂, 喂养) him just now.
knees
fed
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6. Would you like something __________ (drink)
7. My parents often watch me ________ (swim) in the river.
8. Her cat caught two ________ (mouse) last night.
to drink
swim
mice
9. A lot of ________ (goldfish) are swimming around. They are beautiful.
10. —I want to teach my parrot ________ (speak). Can you help me
—No problem.
goldfish
to speak
三、单项选择
11. —Are they watching the girls ________ now
—Yes, and they watch them ________ every day.
A. dance; to dance B. dancing; dance
C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事, 强调动作正在进行; watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事, 表示经常性的动作或强调动作已经结束。由now可知, 表示动作正在进行; 根据every day判断, 表示经常性的动作, 用dance, 故答案为B。
B
12. I'd like ________, Mum.
A. eating something B. something to eat
C. eat something D. something eat
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。something to eat意为“一些吃的东西”, 动词不定式作后置定语, 故选B。
B
13. They teach ______ English and we teach ______ Chinese.
A. we; they B. we; them
C. us; they D. us; them
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。teach后接双宾语, 即 teach sb. sth. , 其后应用代词宾格形式, 故选D。
D
14. Don't play ________ my little dog, Daniel.
A. and B. at C. with D. on
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。play with意为“与……玩耍”, 是固定搭配, 故选C。
C
15. My mum is ________ a little mouse in her hand.
A. taking B. giving
C. carrying D. holding
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我的妈妈手里拿着一只小老鼠”。应用hold表示“握住, 拿”, 故选D。
D
四、根据汉语意思补全英文句子
16. 我看到他在图书馆外面走来走去。
I saw him ________ ________ outside the library.
walk around
17. 我们喂牛吃草。
We ________ cows ________ grass.
feed with
18. 上学期她教孩子们如何读书写字。
She ________ the children how ________ ________ and ________ last term.
taught to read
write
19. 请把数学书拿走, 把英语书拿来。
Please ________ the Maths book away and ________ the English book here.
take bring
20. ——他想当一名篮球运动员, 但他太矮了。
——这就是问题所在。
—He wants to be a basketball player, but he is too short.
—________ ________.
That's it
五、完形填空
Do you have a dog If you do, never feed your dog ________21. Here is my story.
21. A. meat B. candy C. chocolate D. fruit
【点拨】考查名词。根据下文中的“There was just a chocolate … gave it to Cookie. ”可判断, 作者喂狗吃了巧克力, 再结合兽医告诉作者的话可知选C。
C
I ________22 a pet dog named Cookie.
22. A. take B. keep C. bring D. carry
【点拨】考查动词。养宠物要用动词keep。故选B。
B
Cookie is a lovely brown dog ________23 short fur.
23. A. with B. by C. in D. on
【点拨】考查介词。with short fur放在名词dog之后作定语, 表示“有短毛的狗”。故选A。
A
He is my best friend. He likes going ________24 with me.
24. A. there B. anywhere C. nowhere D. here
【点拨】考查副词。根据上文中的“He is my best friend”, 再结合下文可推断Cookie喜欢陪我去任何地方。故选B。
B
And I like to ________25 him some tricks.
25. A. buy B. tell C. play D. teach
【点拨】考查动词。根据下文中的“…I taught Cookie a new trick”可知答案选D。
D
It was a boring afternoon and I taught Cookie a new trick. He ________26 it very well.
26. A. hunted B. built C. knew D. learned
【点拨】考查动词。根据上文中的“我教Cookie一个新的把戏”可知, 这里表示“他学得很好”。故选D。
D
I was quite happy and ________27 to feed him something.
27. A. reached B. agreed C. decided D. forgot
【点拨】考查动词。根据空前“我很高兴”可推断出我决定喂他一些吃的。故选C。
C
There was just a chocolate bar on the table, ________28 I got a small piece and gave it to Cookie.
28. A. so B. because C. or D. but
【点拨】考查连词。根据上下文语境可推断, 上下文之间是因果关系, 且空后是结果。故选A。
A
That evening, Cookie looked ________29.
29. A. dangerous B. weak C. rude D. gentle
【点拨】考查形容词。根据下文中的“He lay under the chair”以及“The vet(兽医) ”等信息可知, Cookie应是看起来很虚弱。故选B。
B
He lay under the chair and was very ________30, without making any ________31.
30. A. happy B. lovely C. quiet D. noisy
【点拨】考查形容词。根据上文中的“He lay under the chair”以及下文中的作者带他去看兽医可知, 他躺在椅子下面的状态应该是“安静的”。故选C。
C
He lay under the chair and was very ________30, without making any ________31.
31. A. words B. noise C. news D. talks
【点拨】考查名词。根据上下文可知, Cookie吃了巧克力以后生病了, 躺在椅子下面很安静, 因此没有发出“响声”。故选B。
B
I quickly sent him to the ________32. The vet (兽医) told me that chocolate can make dogs ________33, or even dead.
32. A. Music Club B. Sports Club
C. town centre D. animal centre
【点拨】考查名词短语。根据“The vet (兽医) ”和常识可知, 狗生病应该是被送到了“动物中心”。故选D。
D
I quickly sent him to the ________32. The vet (兽医) told me that chocolate can make dogs ________33, or even dead.
33. A. excited B. ill C. good D. nice
【点拨】考查形容词。根据上下文可判断兽医告诉作者: 巧克力可导致狗生病, 甚至死亡。故选B。
B
It was lucky that Cookie was ________34 at last.
34. A. gentle B. nice C. friendly D. fine
【点拨】考查形容词。根据空前的“It was lucky”可知, Cookie最后恢复了健康。故选D。
D
From then on, I fed Cookie dog food ________35.
35. A. wide B. even C. only D. often
【点拨】考查副词。根据上文可知, 由于作者给Cookie吃了巧克力导致他生病, 因此从那以后作者只喂Cookie狗粮。故选C。
C(共44张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 8 Pets
Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
in the sun
2
under the sun
3
weighs
4
weight
题组专训 突破考点
5
D
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
everyday; every day
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
weighed
2
talk
3
noise
4
brushes
6
7
8
9
10
to brush
walking
built
weight
noisy
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
fur
11
12
13
14
15
feeding
millions
to look
once
quickly
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
B
A
C
D
A
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
A
A
D
B
C
16
17
18
19
20
make so much noise
in the sun
picked up
grow up
listening to
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
31
32
33
34
35
C
B
D
B
A
36
37
38
39
40
C
A
C
D
B
41
42
43
44
45
holding
sadly
standing
quickly
to buy
46
47
48
49
50
happily
is
surprised
you
friends
1. 这些湿衣服在太阳下很快会干。
The wet clothes will soon dry out ________ ________ ________.
in the
sun
2. 那个年轻人认为他知晓天下所有的事情。
That young man thinks he knows everything ________ ________ ________.
under
the sun
3. I think the bag w about ten kilos.
4. The elephant is about 4, 000 kilos in ________ (weigh).
eighs
weight
5. Please talk about something about your ________ life.
A. each day B. one day
C. every day D. everyday
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。everyday是形容词, 意为“每天的, 日常的”, 常用来修饰名词; every day是副词短语, 常作状语; 根据句意可知选D。
D
6. 学生们每天在学校都使用日常英语。
The students use _____________ English at school ________ ________.
everyday
every day
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. He __________ (称重) himself on the scales (磅秤) yesterday.
2. There is going to be a ________ (讲座) in the hall.
weighed
talk
3. Don't make any ________ (噪音) in class.
4. He ________ (刷) his teeth and has a shower every day.
5. I don't need to brush its ________ (毛) every day.
noise
brushes
fur
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. How long does it take _________(brush) your shoes every day
7. My grandpa enjoys ________(walk) with his dog in the morning every day.
to brush
walking
8. The workers ________(build) a new bridge over the river last year.
9. They are of the same ________ (weigh).
10. The background music sounds ________ (noise). Please turn it down.
built
weight
noisy
11. He gave us a talk on ________ (feed) goldfish.
12. Did you know that the earth is home to ________ (million) of animals
13. We can learn about how ________ (look) after the animals.
feeding
millions
to look
14. We go to the cinema ________ (one) a month.
15. If you don't run ________ (quick), you will be late.
once
quickly
三、从方框中选择短语并用其正确形式完成句子
16. Don't __________________. My father is sleeping.
listen to, grow up, pick up, in the sun, make so much noise
make so much noise
17. Reading ________________ is bad for your eyes.
18. He was very angry, so he ________________ his bag and ran away.
listen to, grow up, pick up, in the sun, make so much noise
in the sun
picked up
19. I want to be a teacher when I ___________.
20. The students are _____________ a talk on how to keep pets.
listen to, grow up, pick up, in the sun, make so much noise
grow up
listening to
四、单项选择
21. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ________.
A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据句意“所有的学生都在教室里说笑, 很吵闹。”可知, 应用形容词noisy表示“吵闹的”, 故选A。
A
22. —We should not read ________ the sun.
—I agree. It's bad for our eyes.
A. in B. at
C. under D. with
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。“在阳光下”应用in the sun, 故选A。
A
23. Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions
C. million of D. millions of
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。当hundred, thousand, million和billion表示具体的数目时, 用单数形式; 当表示不具体的数目时, 用复数形式, 且跟介词of连用, 故选D。
D
24. —________ do you feed your goldfish
—Once a day.
A. How long B. How often
C. How many D. How much
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。根据答语可知, 询问动作发生的频率, 应用How often表示“多长时间一次”。故选B。
B
25. —Don't give the little cat ________ food next time.
—Sorry, ________.
A. too much; I will B. too many; I will
C. too much; I won't D. too many; I won't
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法和情景交际法。句意为“—下次不要给小猫太多的食物。—对不起, 我(下次) 不会了”。too much后接不可数名词; 根据答语中“Sorry”可知, 第二空应用won't。故选C。
C
五、完形填空
Long, long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.
One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to _______26 to you that there is something stronger than the sky. I mean the clouds, for they _______27 the sky. ”
26. A. carry out B. point out
C. put out D. find out
【点拨】考查动词短语。carry out执行; point out指出; put out扑灭; find out查明。根据句意“有一天, 一个朋友对他说‘请允许我向你……'”可知答案为B。
B
One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to _______26 to you that there is something stronger than the sky. I mean the clouds, for they _______27 the sky. ”
27. A. hide B. fill C. clean D. decorate
【点拨】考查动词。根据句意“……有比天空更强大的东西。我指的是云朵, 因为它们________了天空”可知, 空白处应用hide 表示“遮蔽, 藏匿”。故选A。
A
“You are right, ” _______28 the man. “From now on, I'm going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud. ”
28. A. asked B. added C. replied D. doubted
【点拨】考查动词。句意为“‘你说得对’, 那人回答到”。用replied表示“回答, 答复”。故选C。
C
Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “________29 do you call this unusual animal Cloud
29. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
【点拨】根据句意“你为什么称这个不寻常的动物为云 ”可知, 询问原因应用疑问词Why。故选D。
D
For there is ________30 much stronger than the clouds.
30. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
【点拨】考查不定代词。根据句意“因为比云更强大的东西”可知, 肯定句中应用something表示“某些东西”。故选A。
A
I mean the wind that blows away the clouds ________31 it. ”
31. A. as a result of B. instead of
C. in front of D. because of
【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意为“我的意思是风会把它前面的云吹散”。as a result of因为; instead of代替; in front of在……前面; because of由于, 因为。故选C。
C
So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so ________32 by the name of Wind.
32. A. scared B. proud C. tired D. sure
【点拨】考查形容词。句意为“所以从那以后那个人把他引以为傲的猫叫作风”。scared恐惧的; proud骄傲的; tired累的; sure确定的。表示“骄傲的, 自豪的”用形容词proud。故选B。
B
But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind, ” he said, “seems to me a ________33 that is not worth the quality of this animal.
33. A. sport B. subject C. weather D. name
【点拨】考查名词。句意为“‘风’”, 他说, ‘在我看来这是一个和这个动物的品质不匹配的名字’”。选项D符合句意。故选D。
D
The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot ________34 through. ”
34. A. look B. blow C. walk D. wash
【点拨】考查动词。句意为“我的意思是那堵不能被(风) 吹穿的墙”。根据语境可知选B。
B
“Ah, so, ” said the ________35 of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall. ”
35. A. owner B. seller C. buyer D. hunter
【点拨】考查名词。句意为“……猫的主人说, ‘我最喜欢的宠物将被叫作墙’。根据语境可知选A。
A
A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall —the ________36 that bit a hole through it.
36. A. fish B. dog C. mouse D. bird
【点拨】考查名词。根据上下文可知是老鼠能在墙上打洞。故选C。
C
“That is ________37, ” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse. ”
37. A. true B. wrong C. necessary D. interesting
【点拨】考查形容词。句意为“那倒是真的, ”那人说, “我将给我最不寻常的猫命名为鼠”。true真的; wrong错误的; necessary必要的; interesting有趣的。故选A。
A
Just then the gardener's little son happened to pass by. “Mouse! ” ________38 cried out.
38. A. I B. you C. he D. she
【点拨】考查人称代词。根据上文“the gardener's little son(园丁的小儿子) ”可知答案为C。
C
“Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that ________39 the mouse and eats him up. ”
39. A. touches B. finds C. hits D. catches
【点拨】考查动词。句意为“我是说那只抓住老鼠, 然后吃掉他的猫”。根据语境可知选D。
D
At this the man realized his ________40. And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it—the name of Cat.
40. A. kindness B. foolishness
C. cleverness D. sadness
【点拨】考查名词。句意为“这个时候这个人意识到了他的愚蠢”。kindness友好, 好意; foolishness愚蠢; cleverness聪明; sadness悲伤。根据语境可知选B。
B
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met a little boy ___________41 (hold) a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He stopped and looked very ________42 (sad) at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.
holding
sadly
After __________43 (stand) for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost I want. . . ”
“One for fifty cents, sir”, the boy answered _______44 (quick).
“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is, . ” the man said. “I would like ________45 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them. ”
standing
quickly
to buy
Hearing this, the boy __________46 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“They cost five dollars. ”
“Here _____47 (be) the money! ” the man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was _________48 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
happily
is
surprised
“For what reason did you do that, sir You don't even get a bird! ” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me tell ________49 (you) why I did this, ” the man said. “I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our ________50 (friend). So we should give them freedom (自由). ”
you
friends(共40张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 8 Pets
Period 4 Grammar
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
D
题组专训 突破考点
5
A
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
B
D
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
anywhere
2
repeat
3
agree
4
keep
6
7
8
9
10
happy
careful
friendly
bad
quiet
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
lazy
11
12
13
14
15
C
A
C
A
A
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
everything
anything
Somebody
something
nothing
16
17
18
19
20
Everything
anywhere
anybody
nobody
Everybody
26
27
28
29
30
didn't find anything
Did; meet anyone
Nobody cleaned
all the time
Why don't
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
36
37
38
39
40
C
G
B
E
D
课后巩固 拓展延伸
31
32
33
34
35
A
D
C
A
B
1. 【2021·重庆B卷】Peter's mother gets up early ______ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making
C. make D. makes
【点拨】本题用语法分析法。句意为“彼得的母亲每天早晨早起为他做早饭”。动词不定式短语“to make breakfast for him every morning”作目的状语。故选A。
A
2. We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
A. to help B. helped C. help D. helping
【点拨】本题用结构分析法。句意为“我们应该尽我们所能帮助那些身处困境的人”。分析句子成分可知, 此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。
A
3. Lucy is ______ at dancing, but Linda does ______ in it.
A. poor; well B. good; bad
C. great; well D. bad; good
A
4. 【2021·苏州】Peter has a ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据后文“经常忘记周围人的名字”可知“记忆力差”, 用poor memory表达。故选D。
D
5. Is there ________ in tonight’s singing competition(比赛)
A. anything special B. something special
C. special something D. special anything
【点拨】考查不定代词及其修饰词的用法。special特别的; something某物; anything任何事物, 用于否定句和疑问句; something等不定代词有形容词修饰做定语时, 形容词需后置, 可排除C、D两项。本句是一般疑问句, 根据句意可知选A。
A
6. —The question is easy, isn't it
—Yes, but I don't think ________ can answer it.
A. anybody B. everybody
C. nobody D. somebody
【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人, 用于否定句和疑问句; everybody每个人; nobody没有人, 表否定; somebody某个人, 表不确定。but表转折, 根据“but I don't think ________ can answer it”, 可知不是每个人都能回答这个问题, A、C、D三项不符合句意, 故选B。
B
7. —Have you read today's newspaper
—Yes, but there isn't ________.
A. new something B. something new
C. new anything D. anything new
【点拨】不定代词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要后置; 在否定句中应用anything, 故选D。
D
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. It's too late to go ___________ (任何地方).
2. History will not ________ (重复) itself.
3. They will never ________ (同意).
4. The students must ________ (保持) quiet in class.
5. A ________ (懒惰的) cat is sleeping on the sofa.
anywhere
repeat
agree
keep
lazy
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6. My mother looks __________ (happy) today.
7. Lily is a __________ (care) girl, and she does everything very well.
happy
careful
8. Daniel is ________ (friend) to us, so we all love him.
9. The food smells ________ (badly), so you can't eat it.
10. Please keep ________ (quietly), and don't make any noise.
friendly
bad
quiet
三、单项选择
11. Daniel is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very ________.
A. good; good B. well; well
C. good; well D. well; good
【点拨】本题用结构分析法。句意为“丹尼尔擅长汉语。他的汉语说得很好”。分析句子成分可知, be动词后接形容词作表语; 修饰实义动词speak应用副词well, 故选C。
C
12. ________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Everybody D. Nobody
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据句意“有人在大门口等你。他想向你说感谢”可知, 应用somebody表示“有人”, 故选A。
A
13. 【2021·云南】The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A. protect B. protecting
C. to protect D. protected
【点拨】本题用结构分析法。由上句“地球现在处于极大的危险之中”可知, 我们得做些事情来保护它。分析句子成分可知, 此处作目的状语, 应用动词不定式。选C。
C
14. There has never been such a beautiful village ________ in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。由never可知, 本句表示否定意义, 又由句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可知, anywhere意为“任何地方”, 故选A。
A
15. —I don't think sixteen -year -olds should be allowed to drive.
—________! They are too young.
A. I agree B. It's a pity
C. Good luck D. Of course
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。根据上句句意“我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车”及句句意“他们太年轻了”可知, 空白处应用“I agree”表示同意对方的看法。故选A。
A
四、用方框所给词的适当形式补全对话
A: Hey, Ann! How are you
B: Fine. ____________16 is going well.
anywhere, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing
Everything
A: That's good. Did you go ___________17 yesterday
B: Yes, I went to the cinema.
anywhere, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing
anywhere
A: Who did you go to the cinema with
B: I didn't go there with ___________18 else. You know, ___________19 in my family was free yesterday. _____________20 was busy.
anywhere, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing
anybody
nobody
Everybody
A: So did you enjoy the film
B: Yes. I enjoyed ____________21 in the film, the music, the colours and the story. You must go to see it this afternoon.
A: I am afraid I can't.
anywhere, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing
everything
B: Why not Do you have ___________22 important to do
A: _____________23 is coming to visit us. I want to cook him _____________24 nice to eat.
B: Millie can help you, right
A: No, she can't. She can do _________25 but boil (煮) eggs.
anywhere, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing
anything
Somebody
something
nothing
五、句型转换
26. I found nothing special in the house. (改为同义句)
I _______ _______ __________ special in the house.
didn't find anything
27. We met someone on our way here. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ on your way here
Did meet anyone
28. Somebody cleaned the room yesterday.
(改为否定含义的句子)
__________ __________ the room yesterday.
Nobody cleaned
29. She always misses her mother. (改为同义句)
She misses her mother ________ ________ ________.
all the time
30. I don't like the dog because he is too lazy.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you like the dog
Why don't
六、阅读理解
31. What magazine was Holly reading _______
A. Animal World B. Pets Food
C. Christmas Gifts D. My New Friday
请同学们看《典中点》第130页短文。
【点拨】细节理解题。由Holly手上的书名可知, Holly读的杂志是“Animal World”。故选A。
A
32. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine ______
A. She was happy. B. She was tired.
C. She was excited. D. She was sad.
【点拨】推理判断题。Holly读完文章后, 她的眼睛红了, 故推测她很伤心。故选D。
D
33. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life ______
A. Because they think pets are too noisy.
B. Because dogs scratch the furniture.
C. Because pets cost much money and time.
D. Because pets make rooms dirty.
【点拨】细节理解题。由“And every pet takes a lot of their time. ”及“They're expensive, too. ”可知, 人们之所以对宠物感到厌烦是因为养宠物需要很多时间和金钱。故选C。
C
34. The underlined words “abandon them” can be taken the place of by ________.
A. “leave them behind” B. “give them out”
C. “put them away” D. “help them out”
【点拨】词义猜测题。leave … behind遗弃; give … out分发; put … away将……收起; help … out帮助……摆脱(困境) 。由杂志内容可知, 人们在厌烦宠物后, 应该是将它们遗弃。故选A。
A
35. Which of the following is NOT true _______
A. Pets are great gifts at Christmas.
B. Pets are for life is on page 14 in the magazine.
C. People need to pay for the pet food and the vets' bills.
D. Holly read the magazine a month ago.
【点拨】推理判断题。由短文中“People think they make really great gifts at Christmas”可知A项正确; 由文中的数字“13”可知, Pets are for life在杂志的第13页, 故B项错误; 由短文内容可知, 人们养宠物得为它们的食物和看病付钱, 故C项正确; 由短文开头的“One month earlier…”可知D项正确。故选B。
B
七、信息还原(有两项为多余项)
I have a pet. His name is Lucky. ________36 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members.
C
A. I think my dog is not only a pet but also a good friend for me.
B. He seemed to ask me for help.
C. I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day
D. I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E. Thanks to his help, we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
F. My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G. Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.
When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. ________37 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.
G
A. I think my dog is not only a pet but also a good friend for me.
B. He seemed to ask me for help.
C. I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day
D. I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E. Thanks to his help, we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
F. My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G. Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.
________38
B
A. I think my dog is not only a pet but also a good friend for me.
B. He seemed to ask me for help.
C. I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day
D. I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E. Thanks to his help, we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
F. My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G. Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.
However, my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very curious at that time why he became so excited and ran around me all the time. ________39
E
A. I think my dog is not only a pet but also a good friend for me.
B. He seemed to ask me for help.
C. I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day
D. I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E. Thanks to his help, we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
F. My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G. Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.
There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I can't agree with it more. _____40 When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end.
D
A. I think my dog is not only a pet but also a good friend for me.
B. He seemed to ask me for help.
C. I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day
D. I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E. Thanks to his help, we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
F. My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G. Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.(共31张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 8 Pets
Period 3 Reading Ⅱ
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
fight with
2
fight against; fight for
3
running after
4
ran around; run away
题组专训 突破考点
5
D
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
till/until
A
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
poems
2
fight
3
till
4
end
6
7
8
9
10
end
hiding
till
sticks
trouble
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
trouble
11
12
13
14
15
fighting
hid
bubbling
Did; feed
to take
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
E
F
A
D
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
A
B
C
C
C
16
17
18
19
20
D
A
C
B
C
1. 你刚才和别人打架了吗
Did you ________ ________ others just now
fight with
2. 我们将与敌人作战, 我们将为自由而战。
We will ________ __________ the enemy and we will ________ ________ freedom.
fight against
fight for
3. 看! 你的狗在追逐一只猫。
Look! Your dog is __________ ________ a cat.
running after
4. 老鼠仍在笼子里四处跑, 但是它就是不能逃走。
The mouse still ________ ________ in the cage, but it just couldn't ________ ________.
ran around
run away
5. —The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。find out弄清楚, 搞明白; work out解决, 计算出; give out放出, 分发; run out用完, 耗尽。根据“We should make good use of it. ”可知, 用run out表示“石油即将用完”。故选D。
D
6. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
I didn't wake up __________ I heard the alarm clock.
till/until
7. —Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It's across from it.
A. until B. because
C. however D. though
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“——打扰了, 请问最近的旅馆在哪里 ——就沿着这条路走, 直到你看到一个图书馆。就在它的对面”。not …until … 意为“直到……才……”, 前面的动词不延续, go 是延续动词, not省略。故选A。
A
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. The six- year- old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese ________ (诗).
2. The twins often ________ (打架) at home.
poems
fight
3. We knew nothing about it ________ (直到) yesterday.
4. Go on until you reach the ________ (终点).
5. Don't make ________ (麻烦) in public .
till
end
trouble
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
6. —When will you have the final exams
—At the e of this term.
7. —Where is your sister h
—Behind the door.
nd
iding
8. They had to wait t Monday to phone the bank.
9. The birds are collecting some s for a new home.
10. I like to keep two goldfish because they don't make any t .
ill
ticks
rouble
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. I saw two dogs __________ (fight) with each other at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.
12. Ben ________ (hide) in the bushes, so it took us a long time to find him.
fighting
hid
13. Look! These fish are ____________ (bubble) in the river. How interesting they are!
14. —________ Judy ________ (feed) her pet dog last night
—Yes.
15. We learn about how cats live and how ________ (take) care of them.
bubbling
Did feed
to take
四、单项选择
16. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
【点拨】本题用固定搭配。句意为“在中国家庭, 直到老人入座人们才会开始吃晚饭”。not…until …意为“直到……才……”, 故选D。
D
17. Her son is only three and he can't read ________ write.
A. or B. and C. with D. but
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据语境可知, 应用or表示“也不”, 故选A。
A
18. My mum is ill and I must ________ her at home.
A. look for B. look at
C. look after D. look down
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。根据句意“我的妈妈病了, 我必须在家里________她”可知, 空白处应用look after表示“照顾, 照料”, 故选C。
C
19. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded (成功) ________.
A. in the past B. in the end
C. at first D. at once
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。in the past在过去; in the end最后; at first首先, 起初; at once立即, 马上。根据句意“那人几次试图启动汽车, 他最后成功了”可知选B。
B
20. Nurses ________ the sick people in the hospital.
A. look out B. are interested in
C. take care of D. take care
【点拨】考查动词短语。look out当心, 向外看; are interested in 对……感兴趣; take care of照顾。句意为“护士在医院里照顾病人”。故选C。
C
五、阅读理解
21. Why did Dr. Dolittle give the healthy monkeys a shot _____
A. Because he did not want them to get sick.
B. Because he did not want them to find the sick monkeys.
C. Because he did not want them to help.
D. Because he did not want them to find the lion.
请同学们看《典中点》第126页短文。
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He gave shots to all the monkeys that were well so that they wouldn't get sick. ”可知, Dolittle医生给健康的猴子打针是为了不让他们生病, 故选A。
A
22. Why did the King of the Lions not want to help _____
A. Because he did not want to be a monkey.
B. Because he did not want to nurse monkeys.
C. Because he did not want to see a lion.
D. Because his son was sick.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The King of the Lions said with a roar, ‘I'm not going to nurse monkeys. ’”可知, 狮子王不愿意帮忙是因为他不想扩理猴子, 故选B。
B
23. Why did the King of the Lions finally help Dr. Dolittle
______
A. Because his son was sick, and his wife left the house.
B. Because his son was sick, and his wife died.
C. Because his son was sick, and his wife told him to help.
D. Because his son was sick, and his sister told him to help.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容可知, 狮子王最终帮助了Dolittle医生, 是因为他的儿子病了, 他的妻子让他去帮忙的, 故选C。
C
24. What happened at last ______
A. The monkeys ran away. B. The monkeys died.
C. The monkeys were cured. D. The lion died.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He did as he was told. Many of the animals helped to nurse the sick monkeys, and they were soon well. ”可知, 最后猴子们被治愈了, 故选C。
C
六、信息还原(有两项为多余项)
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from (得益于) increased levels of exercise. ________25
C
A. Walking is good for our health.
B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
G. People usually do not take a walk with them.
Dogs as personal trainers (私人教练)
Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects (影响) on their health over the long term. ________26 Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go out.
E
A. Walking is good for our health.
B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
G. People usually do not take a walk with them.
Security (安全)
Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. ________27 Walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people.
F
A. Walking is good for our health.
B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
G. People usually do not take a walk with them.
Health benefits
________28 Simply taking your dog for a daily half hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company (陪伴) of others.
A
A. Walking is good for our health.
B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
G. People usually do not take a walk with them.
Good for dogs
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.
Other pets
______29 Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce (减少) loneliness and stress, meaning pet owners visit the doctor less often than non -pet owners. Now that's a real benefit.
D
A. Walking is good for our health.
B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
G. People usually do not take a walk with them.(共29张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
Unit 8 Pets
Period 2 Reading Ⅰ
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
wide
2
widely
3
built
4
buildings
题组专训 突破考点
5
builders; building; building
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
8
B
D
takes good care of
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
wide
2
hid
3
build
4
touch
6
7
8
9
10
friendly
hunting
cleverest
buildings
touches
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
stick
11
12
13
14
15
careful
something
to sleep
wonderful
fought
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
B
D
A
B
A
16
17
18
19
20
take care of
to run after
are afraid of
do wonderful tricks
looking around for
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
31
32
33
34
35
later
decided
poor
to carry
happy
26
27
28
29
30
bought
slowly
thought
to sit
them
1. He stood there with his mouth open w .
2. Online libraries are ________ (wide) used for learning in the information age.
ide
widely
3. Mr. Tian ________ (修建) two schools for the poor children last year.
4. There are lots of ___________ (build) on both sides of the street.
built
buildings
5. 建筑工人正在建造大楼。
The __________ are __________ the __________.
builders building building
6. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A. look out B. look after
C. look up D. look at
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。句意为“我母亲生病住院了。我必须在家里照顾我的爷爷奶奶”。look out当心, 向外看; look after照顾; look up向上看, 查找; look at看……。此处表示“照顾爷爷奶奶”, 故选B。
B
7. Who's going to look after the kids when you're away
(选出画线部分的同义词) ______
A. play with B. teach
C. take over D. take care of
【点拨】本题用同义替换法。句意为“你不在的时候谁来照顾孩子 ” look after ＝ take care of。故选D。
D
8. My mum always looks after my grandma well. (同义替换)
My mum always ________ ________ ________ ________ my grandma.
takes good care of
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1. The road is about ten metres ________ (宽的).
2. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (藏) behind the bushes in the garden.
wide
hid
3. We work hard to ________ (建设) our country.
4. It's dangerous to ________ (碰) the machine with your hands.
5. He puts a ________ (棍) into the ground to mark the point.
build
touch
stick
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6. My pet dog is very ________ (friend). It never bites people.
7. They went ________ (hunt) last Sunday.
friendly
hunting
8. Daniel is the __________ (clever) student in our class.
9. Our school has two teaching ___________ (build).
10. My mum likes cats. She often __________ (touch) her cat gently.
cleverest
buildings
touches
11. We should be ________ (care) when we cross the streets.
12. —Would you like _____________ (something) else
—No, thanks.
13. When my cat feels tired, she often wants __________ (sleep) on my knees.
careful
something
to sleep
14. My goldfish is a _____________ (wonder) pet. I like it very much.
15. The old man once (曾经) ________ (fight) in a war in 1961.
wonderful
fought
三、从方框中选择短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子
16. Shirley is old enough to ________________ herself.
look around for, run after, be afraid of, do wonderful tricks, take care of
take care of
17. It's very dangerous _______________ a ball in the street.
18. Most people ________________ snakes.
look around for, run after, be afraid of, do wonderful tricks, take care of
to run after
are afraid of
19. At weekends, many people watch dolphins _____________
___________ in the Ocean Park.
20. Lucy can't find her little cat. She is ___________________ it in the garden.
look around for, run after, be afraid of, do wonderful tricks, take care of
do wonderful
looking around for
tricks
四、单项选择
21. Kunqu Opera is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here.
A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly
【点拨】句意为“昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的标志之一。在你在此逗留期间不要错过它”。hardly 几乎不; widely 广泛地; suddenly 突然地; badly严重地。根据语境可知选B。
B
22. Li Ming is ________ basketball player that ever played in our school team.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
【点拨】由句尾“that ever played in our school team”可知这里的比较限制了范围, 所以应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词最高级之前应加定冠词the, 故选D。
D
23. I have great ______ in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest
C. fun D. habit
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。trouble困难, 烦恼; interest兴趣; fun乐趣; habit习惯。 “我很担心”是因为“在数学学习方面有困难”, 故选A。
A
24. My grandma didn't go to sleep ______ I got back home.
A. where B. until
C. when D. while
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“直到我回到家, 我的奶奶才睡觉”。根据语境可知, 应用not … until…表示“直到……才……”, 该短语为固定搭配。故选B。
B
25. —Does Aunt Jane enjoy ________
—Yes. She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.
A. keeping pets B. collecting dolls
C. visiting the zoo D. working on the farm
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。A项意为“饲养宠物”; B项意为“收集娃娃”; C项意为“参观动物园”; D项意为“在农场工作”。根据答句“她有三只狗, 两只猫, 四只鸟和一些金鱼在她家里”可知, 问句意为“简阿姨喜欢饲养宠物吗 ”。故选A。
A
五、阅读短文, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
Bill and his son went to town and ________26 (buy) a donkey(驴). Before it was dark, the two started to go back home.
Being tired, they walked ________27 (slow) on their way home.
bought
slowly
A young lady advised (建议), “Why don't you sit on the donkey ” The two __________28 (think) it was a good idea, so the son asked Bill ________29 (sit) on the donkey.
After a few minutes, an old man saw ________30 (they) and shouted at Bill, “Look at your son. He is tired. Get down from the donkey! ”
thought
to sit
them
So Bill let his son sit on the donkey. A few minutes ________31 (late), they met another man. “Wait a minute, young boy. You should let your father sit on the donkey, ” he said.
Bill and his son ________32 (decide) to sit on the donkey together.
later
decided
A woman saw them and said, “Why are you hurting the ________33(poor) animal It is too little and is not able ___________34 (carry) both of you. ”
Bill and his son walked home at last.
We can't make everyone _______35(happy). Sometimes, we should just follow the heart.
poor
to carry
happy
