(共83张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
专项训练
语法专训
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
third
2
twentieth
3
fortieth
4
twelfth
数词
5
thousand
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
8
9
10
A
B
B
A
C
1
will take
2
is going to rain
3
will build
4
will happen
5
is going to be
6
7
8
9
A
A
C
C
一般将来时
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
visitors'
2
model's
3
firemen's
4
Lily and Lucy's
名词所有格
5
D
6
7
D
A
1
hers
2
theirs
3
ours
4
mine
5
are
6
7
8
9
10
C
C
C
B
D
物主代词
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
the
2
the; /
3
a
4
the
冠词
5
/
6
7
8
9
10
a
a; the; a
a; the
the
an
11
12
13
14
15
C
C
D
A
C
1
D
2
B
3
B
4
A
5
C
6
7
8
C
B
B
方位介词
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
had; wasn't
2
drove
3
taught
4
built
一般过去时
5
fell
6
7
8
9
10
nodded
told
heard
hurt
didn't know
11
12
13
14
15
D
D
B
B
B
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
Could; couldn't
2
Can; can
3
Could; couldn't
4
Can/Could
/May; can't
情态动词can/could/may
5
couldn't
6
7
8
9
10
B
A
B
C
A
1
What a
2
What
3
How
4
What
5
What an
6
7
8
9
10
A
C
C
D
A
感叹句
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
D
2
C
3
D
4
A
形容词
5
C
1
D
2
B
3
C
4
A
5
B
6
7
D
D
不定代词
数词
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. Today he is the ________ (three) to come to our class.
2. In the ___________ (twenty) century, the birth of the computer changes people's life.
third
twentieth
3. Most of his relatives came to celebrate his ________ (forty) birthday.
4. I am so happy because today is my ________ (twelve) birthday.
5. There are over three __________ (thousand) students in our school.
fortieth
twelfth
thousand
二、单项选择
6. There are ________ students in our school.
A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty- five
B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty -five
C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty- five
D. one thousand and nine hundred and fourty- five
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。表达数字时, 百位和十位之间用and连接, 千位和百位之间不用and, 故排除C、D两项; B项中的fourty- five拼写错误, 也排除。故选A。
A
7. The picture on Page ______ is houses from the ______ century.
A. Five; nineteen B. Five; nineteenth
C. Fifth; nineteenth D. Fifth; nineteen
【点拨】第一空是“名词＋基数词”表示编号, 第二空使用序数词来表达顺序(或编号) , 此时要加定冠词the。故选B。
B
8. There are more than five ______ people living in Sydney, Australia.
A. millions B. million
C. millions of D. million of
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“有超过五百万的人居住在澳大利亚悉尼”。“基数词 ＋ million ＋ 名词复数”或“millions ＋ of ＋名词复数”均为正确的表达方式, 故选B。
B
9. I live on the ________ floor and my classmate Lucy lives ________ floors above me.
A. ninth; two B. nineth; two
C. ninth; second D. nineth; second
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我住在九楼, 我的同学露西住得比我高两层”。第一空前有the, 所以用序数词, 表示“第九”; 第二个空表示“比我高两层”, 需要用基数词, 故填two。故选A。
A
10. —How old is your grandpa, Sue
—________. We are going to celebrate his ________ birthday next month.
A. Seventy -ninth; eighties B. Seventy- ninth; eighth
C. Seventy- nine; eightieth D. Seventy- nine; eighties
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据问题可知, 第一个空表示年龄, 应用基数词; 第二空说他的80岁生日, 要用序数词, 故选C。
C
一般将来时
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Children's Day is coming! My mother says she ____________ (take) me to watch a new movie.
2. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _______________(rain), isn't it
will take
is going to rain
3. They ___________ (build) a new bridge in the village next year.
4. No one knows what ______________ (happen) in one hundred years.
5. There ______________ (be) an art show next Saturday afternoon, isn't there
will build
will happen
is going to be
二、单项选择
6. There ________ plenty of food here. Help yourself.
A. is B. are
C. is going to be D. are going to be
【点拨】本题用固定句型法和语法判定法。句意为“这里有大量的食物。请自便”。根据“Help yourself. ”可知现在有很多食物, 用一般现在时, 排除C和D; food是不可数名词, 所以用is, 故选A。
A
7. —Oh dear! It is nine o'clock. We ________ late.
—No, we're not. The meeting will start at 9: 30. We've got enough time.
A. are going to be B. will be
C. aren't going to be D. won't be
A
8. —Is there going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon
—Yes. But don't forget we are going to ________ a class meeting.
A. be; be B. have; have C. be; have D. have; be
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。there be意为“有”, 且不和have连用, 所以第一空排除B和D; 第二空处用have, have a class meeting开班会。故选C。
C
9. —I hope you ________ my birthday party next Saturday.
—OK, I ________.
A. to come to; will B. to come to; am
C. can come to; will D. can come to; do
C
名词所有格
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. The clothes on the beach are those ________ (visit).
2. —Whose bag is it —It's the ________ (model) over there.
visitors'
model's
3. Please look after the __________ (fireman) clothes. They will be back soon.
4. This bedroom is ______________ ( Lily and Lucy).
firemen's
Lily and Lucy's
二、单项选择
5. These are the exchange ______ bags. Mr. Wu is showing them around our school.
A. student B. student's
C. students D. students'
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。句意为“这些是交换生的包。吴老师正在带他们参观我们的学校”。them为复数形式, 可知不止一名交换生, 所以用students, 以s结尾的复数名词后加 '来表示所有关系, 故选D。
D
6. —Whose jackets are these
—They are ________. They said they lost them yesterday.
A. Li Lei and Li Tao B. Li Lei and Li Tao's
C. Li Lei's and Li Tao D. Li Lei's and Li Tao's
【点拨】本题用语境判定法。句意为“—这些是谁的夹克衫 —它们是李雷的和李涛的”。根据句中的They, 可知选项应表示两个人分别所有, 应用结构A's and B's, 即Li Lei's and Li Tao's。故选D。
D
7. —________ is it from your school to your home
—It's about ________ on foot.
A. How far; 20 minutes B. How long; 20 minutes'
C. How far; 20 minutes' D. How long; 20 minutes
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法和语境分析法。句意为“—从你的学校到家有多远 —步行大约20分钟的距离”。根据句意可知, 这里表示多远, 故用How far, 故排除B、D两项。步行20分钟的距离20 minutes on foot, 故选A。
A
物主代词
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Your camera is not as expensive as ________ (she), but it works well, too.
2. Our classroom is two floors below ________ (they).
hers
theirs
3. Their school is different from ________ (we).
4. I will go to visit an old friend of ________ (I) this weekend.
5. My glasses are not here. Where ________ (be) mine
ours
mine
are
二、单项选择
6. —Who is the girl under the tree
—She is ________ classmate, Han Mei.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【点拨】名词前用形容词性物主代词, 故选C。
C
7. I can't find ________ English book. May I use ________
A. my; mine B. your; mine
C. my; yours D. your; yours
【点拨】my和your是形容词性物主代词, 后加名词; mine和yours是名词性物主代词, 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词, 故选C。
C
8. Miss Liu teaches ______ English. She is a good teacher of ______.
A. us; us B. our; our C. us; ours D. our; ours
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“刘老师教我们英语。她是我们的好老师”。第一个空表示“教我们”, 作teaches的宾语, 所以用宾格代词us; 第二个空与of构成双重所有格, 所以用名词性物主代词, 故选C。
C
9. —Excuse me. Can I use your bicycle ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But don't forget to give ______ back to me before lunch.
A. My; it B. Mine; it C. My; one D. Mine; one
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。第一个空是该句的主语, 故用Mine; it代指同类同物, one泛指一个, 第二个空指的是前面提到的自行车, 同类同物, 用it, 故选B。
B
10. ________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than ________.
A. Tom and Peter's; my; their
B. Tom's and Peter's; mine; theirs
C. Tom's and Peter's; my; their
D. Tom and Peter's; mine; theirs
D
冠词
一、用冠词a, an或the填空, 如不需填冠词用“/”
1. I don't know ________ man in the car.
2. I like playing ________ piano, but I don't like playing ________ football.
the
the
/
3. I want to be ________ doctor when I grow up.
4. It's hot in the room. Please open ________ window.
5. My home is far away from my school. So I often have ________ lunch at school.
a
the
/
6. My mother has ________ brother and he works in Shanghai now.
7. There is ________ knock on ________ door. Go and have ________ look, Amy.
a
a the
a
8. —There is ________ book on the shelf. Would you please get ________ book for me
—Sure.
9. Sally and Millie often play in ________ street.
10. It takes her half ________ hour to walk to school.
a
the
an
the
二、单项选择
11. May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first China Brand Day (中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。空后的first是序数词, 序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。
C
12. Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。第一个空表示“中国的首都”, 是特指; 第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史, 为泛指, 用不定冠词a。 故选C。
C
13. They often meet in ________ open area after school and play ________ football together.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。open area为泛指, 众多开阔区域中的一个, 用不定冠词, 又因open以元音音素开头, 所以用an; 球类运动名词前不加冠词, 故选D。
D
14. —Does your sister really want to play ________ violin
—Yes, she bought ________ new violin yesterday.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。演奏某种乐器, 乐器前用定冠词the; 第二句表示泛指, 指买了 “新小提琴”中的一把, 可知用不定冠词a。故选A。
A
15. ________ film is ________ wonderful film.
A. A; a B. An; a
C. The; a D. The; an
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“这部电影是很棒的一部电影”。
C
方位介词
单项选择
1. There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out
A. at B. about C. between D. among
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河边拍摄的。你能把它找出来吗 ”。 at在具体小地点; about关于; between在……之间(两者之间) ; among在……之间(三者以上) 。从 these photos可判断这里应该用among。故选D。
D
2. There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A. across; over B. over; cross
C. cross; across D. over; across
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这条河上有座桥。你过河的时候小心点”。across穿过, 介词; cross穿过, 动词; over在……上方。第一个空表示“在……上方”, 用over; 第二个句子根据句子结构, 这是when引导的时间状语从句, 从句中缺少的是谓语动词, 所以用动词“穿过”, 故填cross。故选B。
B
3. Sam lives on the top floor. His cousin lives 5 floors ________ him.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。above一般表示“在上面, 高于”, 不一定垂直; over表示“在……正上方”, 强调垂直; under主要表示垂直在下的正下方, 而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方) , 由于萨姆已经住在顶层, 不可能在上面了, 故选B。
B
4. Go ________ the bridge, and you'll see the post office right in front of you.
A. across B. past C. above D. over
A
5. After Alice went ________ the small door, a wonderful garden came in front of her.
A. in B. across C. through D. towards
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。穿过门窗这样的孔洞, 用through; 若穿越一个平面, 则用across。根据语境可知选C。
C
6. Sometimes Mr. Wang walked ________ the restaurant and went into the coffee shop.
A. across B. through C. past D. along
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。across从表面通过; through 从某空间内部通过; past 经过; along沿着。walk past走过, 路过的意思, 餐馆与咖啡店是两个独立的地方, 只能是走过, 路过。故选C。
C
7. —Who is the boy ________ Simon
—Tony, my new classmate.
A. in B. next to C. next D. in front
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据语境可知, 应用next to表示“紧邻, 在……近旁”, 是固定短语。故选B。
B
8. The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A. across; through B. through; over
C. through; through D. across; over
B
一般过去时
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (have) a trip to the Fun World Museum last Sunday, but it ________ (not be) so exciting.
2. Mum usually ________ (drive) me to school when I was young.
had
drove
wasn't
3. The teacher ________ (teach) the students how to cut paper last week.
4. She ________ (build) her dog a small house out of wood yesterday.
5. The girl was not so careful and she ________ (fall) off her bike.
taught
built
fell
6. Yesterday he saw me and ________ (nod) to me in front of the library.
7. His mother ________ (tell) him to stay away from the dog five minutes ago.
8. I ________ (hear) from my pen friend the other day and now I am writing to him.
nodded
told
heard
9. —Why didn't Mike come to school these days
—He _______ (hurt)his leg badly when he fell off his bike.
10. —Excuse me. You can't smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________________ (not know) this is a non smoking area (无烟区).
hurt
didn't know
二、单项选择
11. —_______ you _______ to the Palace Museum with your friends the other day
—No, I'll go there next month.
A. Are; going B. Do; go
C. Will; go D. Did; go
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据句尾的the other day判断用一般过去时, 构成疑问句, 则使用助动词did。故选D。
D
12. —When ________ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary
—Sorry, I really can't remember.
A. does; buy B. does; bought
C. did; bought D. did; buy
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由答语“对不起, 我确实想不起来了。”可知裙子是过去买的, 故用一般过去时。故选D。
D
13. He ________ to school yesterday because he was ill.
A. doesn't come B. didn't come
C. wasn't come D. didn't came
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由yesterday可知本句为一般过去时; 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子变否定句时, 在实义动词前加didn't, 动词变为原形。故选B。
B
14. —________ did you go to see your parents in the village, Jim
—Two weeks ago.
A. Where B. When C. How long D. How soon
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。由答语“两周前。”可知此处询问“何时”, 故用疑问副词when。故选B。
B
15. —Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. This is a non smoking area.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. didn't saw D. saw
B
情态动词can / could / may
一、用can, can't, could, couldn't或may填空
1. —________ you play the piano last year
—No, I ___________.
2. —________ Anna ride a horse now
—Yes, she ________.
Could
Can
couldn't
can
3. —________ Daniel use a computer when he was four years old
—No, he ________.
4. —_______________ I borrow some money from you
—Sorry, you ________. I don't have any.
5. I lost the key and I ________ open the door yesterday.
Could
Can/Could/May
couldn't
couldn't
can't
二、单项选择
6. —Will you stay here for dinner with us
—Sorry, I ______. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。根据答句的后一句句意“我妈妈正在家里等我。”可知前一句句意是“对不起, 我不能”。故选B。
B
7. The girl ________ swim when she was only four years old. Isn't it amazing
A. could B. may C. can D. must
A
8. —________ I park my bike in front of the playground
—Sorry, you ________.
A. May; may B. Could; can't
C. Can; can D. Could; couldn't
B
9. —Could you join us this afternoon
—Sorry, I ______. I ______ take care of my little sister because my mother is out.
A. can't; may B. couldn't; have to
C. can't; have to D. couldn't; may
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。“Could you join us this afternoon ”是询问是否能做某事, 表示征询意见, 如果能, 用can, 不能用can't; 根据Sorry可知不能, 故用can't。根据“because my mother is out”可知母亲外出, 故不得不照顾妹妹, 故用have to。故选C。
C
10. —Could I play with Tom now, Mum
—I'm afraid you ________. I saw him go out just now. So he ________ be at home now.
A. can't; can't B. couldn't; can't
C. can't; must D. couldn't; may
A
感叹句
一、用What, What a / an或How填空
1. ________ wonderful garden it is!
2. ________ tall buildings they are!
3. ________ cool Daniel is!
4. ________ sunny weather it is!
5. ___________ interesting film it is!
What a
What
How
What
What an
二、单项选择
6. ________ beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中, 感叹的应是形容词beautiful, 应用how引导感叹句。故选A。
A
7. ________ weather it is these days! One day is quite rainy and another day is quite windy.
A. What good B. What a good
C. What bad D. What a bad
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。空格后中心词是不可数名词weather, 所以不带冠词, 故选C。
C
8. ________ great fun they have ________ in the park!
A. How; playing B. What a; playing
C. What; playing D. What; to play
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中心词是不可数名词fun, 故用what引导此感叹句。have fun doing sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”。结合句意可知选C。
C
9. —It's reported (据报道) that the 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.
—What ________ amazing news!
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【点拨】本题中news为不可数名词, 故其前不用冠词。故选D。
D
10. ________ wonderful the music is! What's its name
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。wonderful是形容词, 在句中作表语, 用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。故选A。
A
形容词
单项选择
1. Is it ________ that a 14 year old boy runs a Half Marathon for the fifth time in Suzhou
A. boring B. bored
C. amazed D. amazing
D
2. This kind of drink tastes ________, but there's ________ in this bottle. I need to buy some.
A. good; a little B. well; a little
C. good; little D. well; little
【点拨】本题用结构分析法。taste是连系动词, 后加形容词; 饮料是不可数名词, 表示否定用little; a little表示肯定。故选C。
C
3. —I think my Maths teacher is working hard. He teaches us very ________.
—Yes, but he can't come today. He doesn't feel ________.
A. well; bad B. good; good
C. good; well D. well; well
【点拨】本题用结构分析法。teach为实义动词, 应该由副词来修饰, 第一个空为well, 排除B、C两项; feel为系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 结合句意可知, 此处指身体状况, well指身体好时为形容词, 故选D。
D
4. —Mary looks so ________.
—Yes. And she is clever.
A. friendly B. quickly C. quick D. friendly
A
5. “There is ________ in today's newspaper, so you needn't read it, ” the father says to his son.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。形容词修饰复合不定代词, 要后置, 所以此题interesting要放在nothing的后面。根据句意可知, 这里表示“没什么有趣的东西”, 所以用nothing, 选项中只有C选项是nothing。故选C。
C
不定代词
单项选择
1. With the development of driverless cars, we can travel around with ________ driving the car.
A. somebody B. everybody
C. anybody D. nobody
【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据“With the development of driverless cars”可知, 此处是无人驾驶的汽车。故选D。
D
2. —Does your English teacher chat with you on WeChat
—Yes, sometimes. It's ______ we enjoy doing at weekends.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。anything任何事; something有些事; everything每件事; nothing没事。指不确定或泛指某些事情应用something, 故选B。
B
3. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday
—________. I did it all by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone
C. Nobody D. Everybody
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据后句可知是自己打扫的应用nobody表示“没有人”, 故选C。
C
4. Why is my washing machine not working if there's ______ wrong with it
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“如果我的洗衣机没有问题, 那么为什么它不运行了 ”。结合句意可推知, 没有问题就应该正常运行, 所以空白处应用nothing。故选A。
A
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ________ suitable.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我正在为我妈妈寻找一个生日礼物, 但我找不到任何适合的”。否定句中应用anything, 故选B。
B
6. I think the soup tastes good, but not ________ likes it.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我认为这汤味道很好, 但并不是每个人都喜欢”。not everybody意为“并不是每个人”, 是部分否定, 故选D。
D
7. There's ________ with my computer. It works well.
A. something wrong B. wrong nothing
C. wrong something D. nothing wrong
【点拨】句意为“我的电脑没什么毛病, 它运转得很好”。形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面, 可排除B、C两项。something wrong有点毛病; nothing wrong 没什么毛病。结合“It works well. ”可知, 应该是“没有毛病”。故选D。
D(共38张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
专项训练
词汇专训
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
preparing
2
information
3
surprised
4
fresh
一
5
notices
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
8
9
10
above
happened
video
managers'
replied
11
12
13
14
15
southwest
message
sick
Follow
studies
16
17
18
19
20
centuries
leaves
abilities
weighed
fight
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
failed
repeat
usual
over
entering
21
22
23
24
25
poems
taught
searched
snake
sandwiches
一
36
37
38
39
40
treasure
reach
careless
hurt
periods
31
32
33
34
35
raising
term
hid
brushes
weak
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
Believe
2
cross
3
giraffes
4
plenty
二
5
visitors
6
7
8
9
10
straight
happened
capital
traffic
corner
11
12
13
14
excited
without
raise
below
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
searched
2
alone
3
brave
4
centuries
三
5
reaches
6
7
8
9
10
forest
replies
famous
prepare
wondered
11
12
13
14
15
local
follows
hunt
surprise
funny
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
watching
/to watch
2
works
3
saw
4
women
四
5
sent
6
7
8
9
10
said
are
to learn
to catch
will be
11
12
13
14
15
twelfth
them
strawberries
eating/to eat
doesn't like
16
17
18
19
20
has
fish
to be
mine
healthy
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
reading
helpful
badly
Without
lucky
21
22
23
24
25
France
friendly
to understand
introduce
Japanese
四
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
四
36
37
38
39
40
across
to follow
herself
swimming
woke
31
32
33
34
35
wonderful
Alice's
elder
quickly
reading
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The exchange students are busy ____________ (准备) for the party.
2. I often search the Internet for some ____________ (信息).
3. I'm ___________ (惊讶的) to see you here.
preparing
information
surprised
4. Open the window and let the ________ (新鲜的) air in.
5. The ________ (通知) on the wall are for us students. Don't forget to read them.
6. My friend lives only one floor ________ (在……之上) my home. We often help each other.
7. Millie asked what ____________ (发生) to Jim yesterday afternoon.
fresh
notices
above
happened
8. There are three ________ (视频) shops in the street, and you can go there to find your favourite.
9. Don't you know the new ____________ (经理) names
10. “Is anybody there ” Jim asked, but nobody ________ (答复) to him.
video
managers'
replied
11. There's a bookshop in the __________ (西南) of the city.
12. Come here and I will tell you a new __________ (消息).
13. My mother is busy. She has to look after my ________ (生病的) grandfather in hospital.
14. ________ (跟随) me now, or you'll miss the bus.
15. I hope to have a big house with two ________ (书房) to chat with friends in.
southwest
message
sick
Follow
studies
16. It's said that the world will change a lot during the next two ___________(世纪).
17. When autumn comes, tree ________ (叶子) begin to turn yellow.
18. Different people have different __________ (能力).
19. She ____________ (重) four kilos when she was born.
20. It's rude to ________ (与……打架) with your classmates.
centuries
leaves
abilities
weighed
fight
21. The poet liked swimming and he wrote a lot of ________ (诗歌) about it.
22. Mr. Wu ________ (教) us English three years ago.
23. Kate ____________ (搜寻) the whole classroom for her key, but she couldn't find it anywhere.
poems
taught
searched
24. Keeping a ________ (蛇) as a pet is really awful.
25. Mum, I would like some ______________ (三明治) for my breakfast tomorrow.
26. She didn't work hard, so she ________ (失败) the exam again.
27. My parrot is clever enough to learn to ________ (重复) the words I say.
failed
repeat
snake
sandwiches
28. As ________ (通常), Andy goes swimming in the afternoon with his good friend David.
29. My father is an office worker in a big company. He is ________ (超过) forty years old now.
30. Please knock on the door before ________ (进入) the room.
usual
over
entering
31. He is looking forward to ________ (饲养) some goldfish.
32. Suzy plays basketball well. She will get into the school team next ________ (学期).
33. The silly thief got into a bedroom and ________ (藏) himself under the bed.
34. The little boy ________ (刷) his teeth three times a day.
raising
term
hid
brushes
35. We took the ________ (虚弱的) dog to the animal centre.
36. You have to do all the exercises before you open the ___________ (宝藏) box.
37. The little boy can ________ (伸手够到) the book on the shelf.
treasure
reach
weak
38. Tony was very ________ (粗心的) with his homework and his teacher was angry with him.
39. Her back was badly ________ (受伤) in the big fire.
40. I used to practise writing during free ______________ (一段时间) at school.
careless
hurt
periods
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. B it or not, I did the work on my own.
2. It's dangerous to c the busy street.
3. The g are one of the tallest animals in the world.
4. The wheat here grows well because there is p of rain in summer.
elieve
ross
iraffes
lenty
5. Pandas are cute. Every year, a lot of v come to see them.
6. To get to the zoo, you should walk s to the end of the road and then turn right.
7. I don't know what h to her just now.
8. Do you know Paris It's the c of France.
isitors
traight
appened
apital
9. —You are late again, Tom.
—Sorry, sir. There is a lot of t on my way.
10. —Where is my football, Mum
—Oh, I put it in the c of the study.
11. When I saw him at the Eiffel Tower, I was e and couldn't say a word.
orner
xcited
raffic
12. As we all know, fish can't live w water.
13. We can sell newspapers to r money for the children in poor areas.
14. If you did everything right, you should see something like the picture b .
aise
elow
ithout
三、根据英文释义完成句子
1. The police ___________ (look for sth. carefully) the whole city but didn't find the young man.
2. On May 10, Lin Tao was at home ________ (without any other people). Suddenly, he heard someone calling his name.
searched
alone
3. A reporter from Jiangsu Satellite TV was so ________ (not afraid) that he saved the girl from the river quickly.
4. Suzhou became famous for its gardens about ten ____________ (100 years) ago.
5. I'm sure he will call me when he ________ (get to) the station.
brave
centuries
reaches
6. You can go along the path through this ________ (a large area covered with trees).
7. Mr Green always ________ ( to say or write sth. as an answer) to my e mails.
8. Weifang became ________ (known by many people) for making kites.
forest
replies
famous
9. Her mother often asks her to __________ (get ready) dinner together for the New Year's Eve.
10. “What's in the bushes ” Millie __________ (want to know).
11. We can enjoy Beijing Opera in our ________ (in the area near where you live) theatre.
12. As we all know, summer ________ (come after) spring.
prepare
wondered
local
follows
13. I helped my mum ________ (to search for sth. ) for her keys when she lost them.
14. It will not ___________ (to make sb. feel surprised) me if they get married soon.
15. The story is very ________ (make people laugh). I am going to read it again.
hunt
surprise
funny
四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文
A
Mary is a very cool girl and she likes _________________1 (watch) action films very much. She ________2 (work) as a nurse in a hospital. But she doesn't like this job. One day, when she was on her way to work, she ________3 (see) a young man stealing some money from two ________4 (woman).
watching/to watch
works
saw
women
She caught him and _______5 (send) him to the police station. A policeman ________6 (say) to her, “You ________7 (be) so brave! ” Mary said, “I hope ___________8 (learn) some skills ________9 (catch) thieves. I'm sure I ________10 (be) a good policewoman some day. ”
sent
said
are
to learn
to catch
will be
B
I am 12. Today is my __________11 (twelve) birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I will cook dinner for ________12 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and ______________13 (strawberry). But my father likes ______________14(eat) chicken and carrots.
twelfth
them
strawberries
eating/to eat
I have a brother. He likes hamburgers, too. But he ____________15 (not like) carrots. He likes salad. He ______16 (have) it for dinner every day. I have a sister. She likes _______17 (fish) and ice cream. But she doesn't eat ice cream because she doesn't want _______18 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.
What about the cat, Mimi It's ________19 (I). Oh, she likes fish. She always eats ________20 (health) food.
doesn't like
has
fish
to be
mine
healthy
C
Hi, I'm Susan. I'm studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She's from Nice in the southeast of ________21 (French). Jenny likes baseball. On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. She's ________22(friend) and very humorous. It's not hard ______________23 (understand) what she says.
France
friendly
to understand
Next, I ____________24 (introduce) my classmate, Miko, an eleven -year- old __________25 (Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. She's very hard -working and serious (严肃、稳重的). Every day, she spends much time in __________26 (read) aloud, so her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn't talk too much, but she is a kind and __________27 (help) girl. Once I was asked to read a text.
reading
helpful
introduce
Japanese
I did it so ________28 (bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time, I wanted to give up French. Miko encouraged (鼓励) me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. __________29 (with) her help, I couldn't improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very _______30 (luck) to have such a kind classmate.
badly
Without
lucky
D
Lewis Carroll, an English writer, wrote Alice in Wonderland in 1865. It told a ____________31 (wonder) story. It happened in ________32 (Alice) dream. One afternoon, Alice had nothing to do when she sat with her _______33 (old) sister. She was reading a picture by a river.
wonderful
Alice's
elder
Suddenly, a rabbit passed by _________34 (quick). Alice was interested in the rabbit because he was in a white coat and sounded like a man. Alice stopped __________35 (read) the picture. “Oh, dear! I will be late! ” Alice ran __________36 (cross) the filed after the rabbit. Then the rabbit ran into a hole. Alice decided __________37 (follow) him down the hole too.
across
to follow
quickly
reading
After a while, Alice found _________38 (she) in a strange world. It was wonderland. She met many strange things. She saw a group of small animals ____________39 (swim) in a pool. She saved a baby. Just as Alice fought against the Queen of Heart, the dream ended and Alice ________40 (wake) up at the picnic with her elder sister.
herself
swimming
woke(共48张PPT)
译林版 七年级下
专项训练
句型专训
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
B
2
C
3
B
4
D
一
5
B
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
8
9
10
C
C
A
B
B
11
12
13
14
15
C
C
B
B
A
16
17
18
19
20
B
A
C
C
C
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
A
B
D
B
D
21
22
23
24
25
B
B
D
C
A
一
36
37
38
39
40
C
D
B
D
B
31
32
33
34
35
C
A
D
B
B
41
42
43
44
45
B
A
B
B
C
一、单项选择
1. —________ is the capital of Canada
—It's Ottawa.
A. Where B. What C. Which D. How
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“—加拿大的首都是什么 —是渥太华”。根据语境可知, 题目问的是首都是什么, 应用what, 故选B。
B
2. Mary is looking forward to ________ my letter. Would you please ________ the letter for me on your way to school.
A. get; send B. getting; to send
C. getting; send D. get; sending
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。look forward to doing sth. 盼望干某事, 故先排除A和D; “Would you please do sth. ”意为“请你做某事好吗 ”后面加动词原形, 故选C。
C
3. Did you hear someone _______ for help when you walked _______ the river this afternoon
A. call; past B. calling; along
C. to call; across D. calling; through
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法和词义辨析法。句意为“你今天下午在河边散步时听到有人呼救吗 ”hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”; 第二个空考查短语walk along, 意为“沿着……走”, 故选B。
B
4. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent ________ fantastic nights there when I was young.
A. a lot B. lot of
C. the number of D. plenty of
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。根据句意可知, 该空修饰后面的fantastic nights, 应用plenty of, 故选D。
D
5. —Which dress do you like best, Madam
—Sorry, I can't decide ________ now.
A. to buy which one B. which one to buy
C. buy which one D. which I should buy it
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“—你最喜欢哪一条连衣裙, 女士 —对不起, 我现在还不能决定买哪一条”。根据句意可知, 这里表示“买哪一个”, 所以用特殊疑问词which, 这里需要用“特殊疑问词＋to do不定式”的形式, 所以是which one to buy, 故选B。
B
6. —Why are you so happy, Mary
—There ______ a fashion show in our school hall ______ the afternoon of May 8th.
A. will have; on B. will have; in
C. is going to be; on D. is going to have; in
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。在具体某一天的上下午或晚上用介词on; 另外have表示某人拥有某物, there be表示某地有某物。根据时间状语及句子中的there可知, 这是考查there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。
C
7. —Hello! Who's that ______
—This is Mary. I'd like to ______ to Andy about tomorrow's trip.
A. saying; say B. speaking; tell
C. speaking; talk D. saying; speak
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。“Who's that speaking ”是打电话时的专用语, 询问对方是谁。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事, 但不能用tell to。故选C。
C
8. —There will be ________ to treat 10 people to lunch.
—Sounds ________.
A. enough food; good enough
B. enough food; well enough
C. food enough; enough good
D. food enough; enough well
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。enough表示“足够的/地”, 修饰名词时放在名词前面, 但是修饰形容词或副词时要后置, 第一个空表示足够的食物, 用enough food; sound 是感官动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 所以用good, 即good enough, 故选A。
A
9. —I want to help sick people. I'm going to be a doctor in the future.
—That ________ like a good idea.
A. will sound B. sounds C. will look D. looks
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“—我想帮助病人。在未来我要成为一名医生。—那听起来像个好主意”。sound 听起来; look看起来, 用一般现在时即可, 故选B。
B
10. I have a visitor here. Can you wait for me ________ a moment later
A. to call back you B. to call you back
C. calling back you D. calling you back
【点拨】本题用结构分析法。句意为“我这儿有个拜访者。你能等我一会儿给你回电话吗 ” wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事, 排除C、D两项; call back 是动副结构, 当宾语是代词时, 要放在中间, 故选B。
B
11. —There are lots of coffee shops in town. ________ is your favourite
—The one by the river.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“—镇上有很多咖啡店。你最喜欢哪一个 —河边的那个”。结合回答“The one by the river. ”可知答案选C。
C
12. —Do you know the history of Zhenjiang Museum
—Yes, but just ________. Can you tell me more about it
A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
C
13. —________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours
—Yes.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【点拨】考查感叹句。此题的中心词goldfish是名词, 因此感叹句的引导词用what; 由下句的they判断, 此处的goldfish应该是可数名词复数形式, 所以不用加冠词。故选B。
B
14. A new film will be on in North America this year. The film company ______ 1, 500 dollars million for making it.
A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
B
15. At about 8 p. m. yesterday, I saw my daughter ________ a popular cartoon.
A. watching B. watch
C. to watch D. is watching
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。see sb. doing sth. 指看到的那个瞬间某个动作正在发生; 若看到某人做某事的全过程或经常看到某人做某事, 则用 see sb. do sth. 。根据语境可知选A。
A
16. Robots can't easily ________ small things as people do.
A. look up B. pick up
C. stand up D. grow up
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。look up向上看、查阅; pick up捡起、拾起; stand up站立; grow up长大、成长。根据句意“机器人不能像人那样轻易地捡起小东西”可知选B。
B
17. Museum Camp teaches students ________ the broken pages of books during the winter holiday.
A. to fix B. fix
C. fixing D. fixed
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”, 动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故选A。
A
18. —________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
A. What an; two months B. How an; two months
C. What; two- month D. How; two months'
【点拨】本题用固定句型法和词义辨析法。第一个空考查的是感叹句, 空后的news“消息”是一个不可数名词, 故应该用what; two- month是一个合成形容词, 意思是“两个月的”, 作定语修饰后面的名词holiday, 故选C。
C
19. ________ takes Amy ten minutes to clean her room every day.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”是固定句型, 其中it作形式主语, 动词不定式(短语) 作真正的主语。故选C。
C
20. Betty enjoys playing ________ piano, but her brother is interested in playing ________ football.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。play后接乐器名词时, 乐器名词前加定冠词the; play后接球类名词时, 球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。
C
21. Linda was too short ________ the books on the desk.
A. to reaching B. to reach
C. reaching D. not reach
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。“too ＋ 形容词/副词 ＋ to do sth. ”表示“太……而不能做某事”, 故选B。
B
22. —Please give the book back to me.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ______ to bring it here. I ______ it at home.
A. forget; forget B. forgot; left
C. forgotten; forget D. will forget; leave
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。forget后接动词的- ing形式表示忘记做过某事, 接不定式是忘记去做某事。结合语境可知, 上文描述的是刚才发生的动作, 故从句谓语动词用过去时态, 第一空应填过去式forgot; 第二空要用过去式left, 故选B。
B
23. —Can you ________ anything strange
—It ________ a small mouse.
A. listen; sounds like B. hear; hears of
C. listen; hears of D. hear; sounds like
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“—你能听到一些奇怪的声音吗 —它听起来像只小老鼠”。第一句的宾语是anything strange, 可知填hear; 结合句意可知第二空填sounds like。故选D。
D
24. —Kate didn't go to school yesterday, did she
—________. Because she didn't feel very well.
A. Yes, she didn't B. Yes, she did
C. No, she didn't D. No, she did
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。反意疑问句的回答, 要根据事实回答, 形式要保持一致, 和事实一致用“Yes, …do/did/is”等; 和事实不一致, 回答是“No, …don't/didn't/isn't”等。根据下文“因为她感觉不舒服”可知“她没有上学”, 故作否定回答, 即“No, she didn't. ”。故选C。
C
25. —How about this blue one It's very popular now.
—This dress isn't _______ beautiful. Show me _______ one, please.
A. that; another B. that; other
C. so; other D. so; the other
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“—这件蓝色的怎么样 现在非常的流行。—这件裙子不是那么漂亮, 请展示给我另一件”。that在这里的意思是“如此”, another表示不定数目中的另一个; the other表示两者中的另一个; other＋名词的复数, 表示“别的, 其他的”。根据题意, 故选A。
A
26. —________ is it from your home to the railway station
—It is about twenty minutes by bus.
A. How far B. How long
C. How soon D. How much
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。句意为“—从你家到火车站有多远 —坐公交车大概二十分钟”。根据答语, 可知此处需要使用“提问距离”的短语how far。故选A。
A
27. The fire is very big. I'm afraid we can't ________. Let's call the fire centre.
A. put it up B. put it out
C. put it down D. put it off
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。句意为“火很大。恐怕我们不能扑灭。让我们打电话到消防中心”。put up 搭起, 设立, 张贴, 举手; put out把……扑灭, 熄灭; put down放下; put off推迟; 拖延。根据前面“The fire is very big. ”可知, 应填put it out, 故选B。
B
28. There ________ a party this weekend. Would you like to come with us
A. has B. will have
C. is going to have D. will be
【点拨】本题用固定句型法和语法判定法。There be 句型的一般将来时, 它有两种表达方式: There is /are going to be…和There will be…; 根据题干中时间状语this weekend可知应该用一般将来时态, 故此空填will be, 故选D。
D
29. The child could ride a bike alone ______ the age of five.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“这个小孩在五岁时就能自己骑自行车了”。at the age of意为“在……岁时”, 是固定搭配。故选B。
B
30. It's time for class. Let's ________ and ________ for our Chinese lesson.
A. stop to talk; to prepare B. stop to talk; preparing
C. stop talking; preparing D. stop talking; prepare
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意为“上课时间到了。咱们别说话了, 准备上语文课吧”。stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做) ; stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。根据语境判断, 应该是停止讲话准备上课, 应用stop doing sth. , 可排除A、B两项; 并列连词and连接的前一个动词为stop, 后面的动词也应该用动词原形, 故选D。
D
31. —Look at my new watch!
—How beautiful! ________, where did you buy it
A. On the way B. In the way
C. By the way D. In this way
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。句意为“—看我的新手表! —真漂亮啊! 顺便问一下, 你在哪里买的它 ” By the way顺便问一下; On the way在路上; In the way阻碍, 妨碍; In this way使用这种方法。根据句意及结构可知选C。
C
32. —I have ________ in learning Math and I'm so worried. Could you help me
—No problem.
A. trouble B. interest
C. fun D. time
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, 是固定搭配。故选A。
A
33. The famous singer spends much time ________ to many fans' letters.
A. reply B. to reply C. replies D. replying
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。spend time in doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”, 是固定搭配。故选D。
D
34. Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of
C. two millions of D. two millions
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。当million与具体的数字连用时, 用单数, 而且其后也不接of; 当million不与具体数字连用, 而是表示不确定的泛指数目时, 则要用复数, 而且后面要接of。故选B。
B
35. Your home is really different ________ mine.
A. to B. from C. with D. of
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。be different from意为“与……不同”, 是固定搭配。故选B。
B
36. Some students spend ________ time on computers.
A. too many B. many too
C. too much D. much too
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。too many太多, 修饰可数名词复数; too much太多, 一般修饰不可数名词; much too太, 修饰形容词或副词; 无many too这种表达。time在此处是不可数名词。故选C。
C
37. —It's sunny today. How about going riding
—________
A. Don't worry! B. Never mind!
C. Not at all. D. Good idea!
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。当同意别人的提议时, 应说“Good idea! ”。故选D。
D
38. —John, can you post this letter for me
—________. I'll walk past a post office.
A. Good idea B. No problem
C. That's all right D. Sorry, I'm too busy
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。Good idea 好主意; No problem没问题; That's all right 没关系; Sorry, I'm too busy对不起, 我太忙了。根据“I'll walk past a post office. ”可知我将要路过一家邮局, 因此我同意帮对方寄信, 故选B。
B
39. —I fell from my bike this morning.
—________. You must be careful.
A. That's OK B. I hope not
C. I am happy to hear it D. Bad luck
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。句意为“—今天早上我从我的自行车上摔下来了。—真倒霉。你一定要小心”。That's OK没关系; I hope not 我希望不是; I am happy to hear it 听到这我很高兴; Bad luck真倒霉。根据句意及语境可知选D。
D
40. —________, I'm going to America tomorrow.
—Really Have a nice trip.
A. No problem B. Believe it or not
C. Hurry up D. Look out
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。No problem. 没有问题。(答应) ; Believe it or not. 信不信由你(让步) ; Hurry up. 赶紧(催促) ; Look out. 当心。(警告) 。根据情景可知选B。
B
41. —Sorry, Mrs. White is not here. Can I take a message
—________ I'll call again later.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks.
C. Will you D. Shall we
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。句意为“—对不起, 怀特太太不在这。我可以带个口信吗 —不用, 谢谢。 我一会再打给她”。Yes, please. 是的, 请。No, thanks. 不, 谢谢。Will you 你会吗 Shall we 我们可以吗 结合句意可知拒绝了他人的提议, 故选B。
B
42. —________ try some fish It looks delicious.
—It smells ________. I don't want to eat it.
A. Why not; bad B. Why don't; good
C. Why not; good D. Why don't; bad
【点拨】本题用固定句型法和词义辨析法。“Why not ＋ 动词原形(＋其他) ”是固定句型; 根据“I don't want to eat it. ”可知, 味道不好, 故选A。
A
43. —Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Lucy
—________. I will go shopping with Linda.
A. I'd love to B. I'm afraid not
C. Sounds good D. You're welcome
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。句意为“—露西, 今天下午你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗 —恐怕不行。我要和琳达去购物”。I'd love to我愿意; I'm afraid not恐怕不行; Sounds good听起来不错 , You're welcome不用谢。根据语境可知选B。
B
44. —________ your new job ________, Jim
—Well, it is usually full of fun. But I have to keep busy.
A. How is; like B. What is; like
C. What does; like D. How does; like
【点拨】本题用固定句型法。句型“What ＋ be动词… like ”是问“……怎么样 ”, 依据句意, 故选B。
B
45. —Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to go swimming with me
—________.
A. I like them very much B. Yes, I would
C. Sure, I'd love to D. I think so
C
