容县24级高一下学期开学摸底考试
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man like to drink
Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons
A. He goes shopping.
B. He works in the garden.
C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin according to the man
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
Where does the woman want to go
To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank.
How can the woman get there
Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
Turn around and go along the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
What did the man do in Mr. Turner's shop last week
He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit.
What will the man do in the afternoon
Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
What will Millie's mother receive for her birthday
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake.
11. Who will cook the special dinner
A. Millie5s father. B. Millie's friend. C. Millie.
12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon
A. To a restaurant. B. To a grocery store. C. To a gift shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
What month is it now
A. January. B. February. C. June.
14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival
A. In the city center.
B. In her hometown.
C. In the man’s hometown.
15 What does Lily think of the festival
A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. workmates.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
What should people be sure to do today
A. Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take an umbrella.
18. How much rain will come tomorrow
A. None at all. B. Only a little. C. Quite a lot.
19. What might the weather be like on Friday
A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
Local TV stations. B. Important news. C. Weather report
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Earthquakes have killed many people and have caused serious damage to people’s life. Here are some of the worst earthquakes that happened around the world.
Haiti Earthquake
A great earthquake hit Haiti on 12 January 2010. Its center was located just southwest of Port-Au-Prince, the capital and largest city of Haiti. It is the strongest earthquake to hit the country since 1770. It led to 100,000 to 316,000 deaths and left 2 million people homeless and 3 million people in need of immediate help. At least $195 million have been given by different countries, along with a large number of rescue workers to support rescue efforts.
Kashmir Earthquake
The Kashmir earthquake happened on the morning of 8 October 2005. It was centered near the city of Muzaffarabad. The official number of deaths was 75,000 and there were 106,000 people who were injured. As Saturday is a normal school day in the area, most students were at schools when the earthquake happened. Many young people were buried under destroyed school buildings. Many people were also trapped in their homes. Reports said that entire towns and villages were completely wiped out in northern Pakistan. The serious damage was mainly because of poor buildings.
Indian Ocean Earthquake
Known as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, Indian Ocean Earthquake happened on 26 December 2004. While the earthquake itself lasted for only 10 seconds, it caused a tsunami. The tsunami killed about 200,000 to 310,000 people along the shores of Indonesia, Sri Lanka, South India and Thailand. There was one death even happening at Port Elizabeth in South Africa, 8,000 miles away from the center.
21.What can be learnt from Paragraph 2
A. Haiti is a poor country.
B. Haiti suffered many disasters.
C. Over 400,000 people died in the earthquake.
D. Haiti received international help after the earthquake.
22.Why many young people buried in Kashmir Earthquake
A. Because it is the strongest in history.
B. Because its center was near Muzaffarabad.
C. Because it happened during the school time.
D. Because there were too many school buildings.
23. Why does the author mention a death in South Africa in the last paragraph
A. To suggest South Africa is far away.
B. To show how strong the earthquake was.
C. To tell us the earthquake killed many people.
D. To prove the earthquake was felt by South Africa.
B
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “first, you need to find out your present level of fitness.Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but are not at a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty- minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty each day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise (强化训练), together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
24. Why is physical exercise important
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help teenagers to lose weight.
D. It can change teenagers’ lifestyles.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people are always at a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
26. In order to prevent injuries, what kind of exercise should you do
A.Walking. B. Stretching and bending.
C. Riding. D. Weight-training.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Teenagers’ Fitness B. Doing Exercise
C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers
C
Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world’ largest population and the rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine(火车头) of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.
For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system — a collection of thousands of individual ideograms(表意文字)，or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic (语音的) value —that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method of presenting written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome the difficulties.
28. Why is learning Chinese becoming more and more important
A. Chinese engines are very welcome.
B. China has the world’s largest population.
C. There are more and more rich people in China.
D. China is becoming more and more important to the world’s economy.
29. What can we learn from the text
A. The author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.
B. The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.
C. Foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development.
D. As long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well.
30. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. The difficulties of learning Chinese.
B. The advantages of learning Chinese.
C. The Chinese tone system.
D. The Chinese writing system.
31. What would be probably written following this text
A. The sources of Chinese characters.
B .The importance of learning Chinese.
C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.
D. The difficulties of learning other languages.
D
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family. I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
32.When was Fan separated from her husband
A. In 1967. B. In 1963. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
33. What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Go to a place. B. Be in favour of something.
C. Not agree. D. Give in to something.
34. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B. The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C. Fan’s contributions to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D. The appeal (呼吁) for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
35. What kind of person do you think Fan is？
A. Considerate. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Devoted
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:
36
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 37 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 38 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.
What if you can’t get out right away
If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help.You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 39 Firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 40
A. Know your way out
B. Preventing fires is in the first place!
C. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a famous painter painted a picture．He put it on exhibition with the title，“Not for 41 ”．However，it was so beautiful a painting that whoever 42 that exhibition asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would 43 it．But he said，“I'm extremely sorry but I can’t sell this for any amount．I will sell it to only that person who will understand its 44 .” Then，an old man came over and said，“I want to buy this painting and here is the 45 in this small box for it．” There was a paint brush and colors in it．Then，he gave that painting to the old man．
All the other people asked the painter with 46 ， “Why did you sell it for a paint brush and a few colors to this old man？We were 47 you a huge amount for this painting.” The painter said, “If you 48 the painting，there is a man who is teaching a kid to paint with so much 49 ．So，the man in the picture is this old man and that kid is me．He is my teacher who taught me to paint and made me become what I am today just thanks to his devotion and 50 ．And，the real value of this painting is just a paint brush which is 51 by my teacher as this paint brush is more 52 than your wealth．With this paint brush I can paint many more paintings．” All people understood and 53 the bonding of a teacher and his student．
A teacher always gives his best wealth to his student in the form of knowledge，wisdom and art with a(n) 54 that his student will 55 make use of it．
41．A．show B．sale C．play D．rest
42．A．attended B．held C．organized D．appreciated
43．A．check for B．pay for C．leave for D．charge for
44．A．money B．use C．value D．time
45．A．service B．ticket C．passport D．price
46．A．regret B．surprise C．embarrassment D．anger
47．A．repaying B．offering C．rewarding D．lending
48．A．realized B．caught C．confirmed D．noticed
49．A．determination B．devotion C．attraction D．strength
50．A．challenges B．impressions C．blessings D．pities
51．A．given B．paid C．lost D．borrowed
52．A．advanced B．official C．useful D．precious
53．A．respected B．demanded C．reported D．shared
54．A．expectation B．destination C．summary D．position
55．A．immediately B．extremely C．properly D．necessarily
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis first 56 (appear) during Victorian England. Table tennis didn’t become a competitive sport until 1988. Now table tennis not only is a matter of competition, but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are. There is a day for people 57 love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It 58 (call) World Table Tennis Day.
The International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF) has taken table tennis to a 59 (complete) new level. ITTF tries to make table tennis popular around the world. 60 (achieve) this goal, in 2015 ITTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people interested 61 table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about 62 sport.
World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by 63 (organise) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, workplaces, etc. People can register for all these 64 (event) on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you’re looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch 65 (excite) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词、短语填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据中文及首字母提示，写出下列句中所缺单词或短语，使句子意思完整，并将完整答案填入答题卡。
（一）单词
66. A group of e ____________ (交换) students from the UK are visiting next month.
67. They c__________ (好奇) approached us because to them. I’m sure we were the unusual-looking visitors.
68. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good s_________ (解决方法).
69. With his attention f___________ (集中) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
70. At the s____________ (看见) of the brave heroes，people gave them free meals and watched them with admiration.
71. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday so that they will make necessary a____________ (安排).
72. She p ______ (假装) that she was listening, but actually her mind was wandering.
73. Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, s____________ (努力) to provide better education for their children.
74. An unhealthy d_____________ (饮食) will lead to a lot of medical issues when you get older.
75. She has been v ___________ (自愿) her time and talents to the work for more than 40 years.
（二）短语
76. After ___________________ (从……毕业) high school, he recorded a song for his mother, which attracted the attention of a famous producer.
77. The castle has a long history_____________________ (追溯到) the 17th century.
78. He prefers to go to the town by bike ___________________ (而不是) take a bus.
79. The grand military parade on the National Day__________________________ (留下了深刻印象) on the viewers.
80. However hard you try, you can’t ________________________ (有意义) of it all.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，请给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加 这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：
1.演出时间、地点及参加人员；
2.介绍艺术节主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流。
注意：
1.词数:80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节the Middle School Art Festival
承办host 弘扬carry forward
Dear Peter,
How is everything going ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua24级高一下学期开学摸底考试
英语参考答案
听力： 1-5：CBCAA 6-10：ABBCB 11-15：CBACC 16-20：ABBAC
阅读理解： 21-23 DCB 24-27 BDBA 28-31 DBAC 32-35 ACCD 36-40 ADGFC
完形填空： 41-45 BADCD 46-50 BBDBC 51-55 ADAAC
语法填空：
appeared 考查动词的时态。根据during Victorian England可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填appeared。
who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或who。
is called 考查动词的时态和语态。call和It之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；该句 描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is called。
completely 考查词性转换。该空用 complete 的副词形式修饰形容词 new，故填 completely。
To achieve 考查非谓语动词。该空用不定式表目的，故填To achieve，注意首字母大写。
in 考查介词。get sb interested in·..使某人对……感兴趣，为固定搭配。故填in。
the 查冠词。该空是特指乒乓球这项运动，故填the。
organizing 考查非谓语动词。介词by 后跟 organize 的动词-ing 形式，故填organizing。
events 考查名词的单复数。定语为 all these， 该空用 event的复数形式，故填events。
exciting 考查词性转换。该空用 excite 的形容词形式修饰table tennis games，故填 exciting。
单词、短语填空:
exchange 67. curiously 68. solution 69. focused 70. sight
arrangements 72. pretended 73. struggling 74. diet 75. volunteering
76. graduating from 77. dating back to 78. rather than
79. left/made a deep impression 或者has left/ has made a deep impression 80. make sense
书面表达:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m honored and happy to hear that you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.
The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign cultures while putting on performances. Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Yifu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain.
All of us will feel honored with the presence of you and your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
【阅读理解】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。地震已经造成许多人死亡，并对人们的生活造成了严重的损害。文章介绍了世界各地发生的一些最严重的地震。
D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“At least $195 million have been given by different countries, along with a large number of rescue workers to support rescue efforts.”(不同国家已经提供了至少1.95亿美元，以及大量救援人员，以支持救援工作。)可知，海地地震后得到了国际援助。故选D。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句和第五句“As Saturday is a normal school day in the area, most students were at schools when the earthquake happened. Many young people were buried under destroyed school buildings.”(由于周六是该地区的正常上课日，地震发生时大部分学生都在学校。许多年轻人被摧毁的校舍掩埋。)可知，许多年轻人被埋在克什米尔地震中是因为地震发生在上学期间。故选C。
B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“8,000 miles away from the center”(距离中心8000英里)可知，作者提到这起死亡事件是为了说明这次地震的波及范围之广、带来的后果之严重。故选B。
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，并针对不同的健康程度建议不同程度的体育锻炼和锻炼方式。
B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It reduces stress and improves fitness”(它能减轻压力，提高身体素质)可知，体育锻炼可以帮助青少年变得更健康，所以很重要。故选B。
D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“"Inactive" means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight”(“Inactive”的意思是这个人不参加很多体育活动，但并不严重超重)可知，不爱运动的青少年并不是严重超重。故选D。
B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities”(再加上每天15分钟的伸展和弯曲活动)和第二句中的“These are really important in order to prevent injuries”(这些是非常重要的，为了防止受伤)可知，为了防止受伤应该做伸展和弯曲活动。故选B。
A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important”(青少年的健康现在是一个主要问题，对此体育锻炼非常重要)可知，文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，并针对不同的健康程度建议不同程度的体育锻炼和锻炼方式。故选A。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习汉语的重要性、学习汉语一些困难之处以及汉语的一些特点。
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中With the world’s largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years.（中国拥有世界上最多的人口和迅速增长的中产阶级，在未来几年将成为世界经济的引擎。）可知在接下来的几年里，中国很可能成为世界经济的引擎。因此，学习中文变得越来越重要。故选D。
B推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。
A主旨大意题。根据最后一段中For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know.（对于以英语为母语的人来说，汉语是最难学的语言之一。词汇是完全陌生的，不像我们知道的任何东西。）可推知，本文最后一段主要介绍了学习汉语的难点。故选A。
C 推理判断题。本题推测下面的段落可能涉及的内容，前面介绍了学习汉语的困难，根据全文最后一句Yet，for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.“尽管如此，对于一个有决心的学习者来说，总是有办法克服它的”，可知接下来会介绍如何学习中文的建议。故选C。
【点睛】预测想象推理判断题:
常见的与预测相关的问题主要有：What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph？What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？What would……do in the end？做这类题时，应通读全文，把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按时间发展的顺序描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系等等来叙述。作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或说明的问题，或提出几个观点，然后在下文一一解释说明。因此，我们可通过下文，找出作者已经阐明的问题或观点。
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是樊锦诗奉献一生保护敦煌莫高窟的事情。
A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.”（在分离19年后的1986年，当她的丈夫来到敦煌加入她的团队时，樊对此表示感谢）可知，截止到1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，由此可知，樊是1967年和她的丈夫分开的。故选A项。
C词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文““The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.”（她说：“如果这些遗产被列入名单，它们就会被摧毁。”）可知，樊锦诗坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划，“Reject something”意为“拒绝某事”，能够表达画线短语的意思，表明樊锦诗了对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的态度。故选C项。
C主旨大意题。结合第二段关键句“Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.”（樊出生于北京，在上海长大，为了保护中国西北甘肃省敦煌的古代佛教壁画，她花了半个世纪的时间进行了艰苦的斗争）可知，本文主要讲述的是樊锦诗奉献一生保护敦煌壁画的事情，“Fan’s contributions to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.”意为“樊为保护敦煌莫高窟做出的奉献”。故选C项。
D推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.”（樊出生于北京，在上海长大，为了保护中国西北甘肃省敦煌的古代佛教壁画，她花了半个世纪的时间进行了艰苦的斗争）可知，樊花了半个世纪的时间为保护敦煌莫高窟做出奉献，由此可知，她是一个具有献身精神的人。故选D项。
【七选五】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在家里发生火灾时应做好哪些准备。
A 此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/D中选择。再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知，A项Know your way out（知道你的逃生出路）切题。故选A。
D 下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同方式是很重要的。”承接下文，D项Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.（火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里。）切题。故选D。
G 上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。”承接上文，G项In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.（在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。）切题。前后是一种因果关系，故选G。
F 根据下文提示“那么，消防员将很难找到你。”承接下文，F项 Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.（即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。）切题。故选F。
C 上文提示“如果发生这种情况，不要跑!相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。”承接上文，C项An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!（记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、下降和滚动!）切题。故选C。
【完形填空】
【分析】本文是记叙文。一位著名画家在展会上展示他的作品，很多人想高价购买这幅作品，但画家不卖。一位老人却用一个笔刷和颜料买走作品，原来此人是画家的老师。画中人正是这位老者。所有的人都能理解并且尊重他们之间的师生情谊。
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位著名画家画了一幅画。他把它放在展览上，题目是“非卖品”。A.show展示；B. sale卖；C. play玩；D. rest休息。此空通过下文“I’m extremely sorry but I can’t sell this for any amount.”（非常抱歉，我不能以任何价格出售这个。）可知应为“非卖品，拒绝出售”。故选B。
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这幅画实在是太美了，以至于参加展览的人都要求画家以任意价格出售这幅画。A.attended参加；B. held举办；C.organized组织；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文“on exhibition”可知这幅画如此美丽以至于参加展览的人都在询问价格。故选A。
D考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.check for检查；B.pay for为……付钱；C.leave for动身去；D.charge for要价。根据前文“asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would ”可知，这幅画太美了，所以无论他要价多少，他们都想买这幅画。故选D。
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常抱歉，多少钱我都不能出售这个。我要把它卖给那个懂得它价值的人。A.money钱；B.use使用；C.value价值；D.time时间。根据下文“the real value”可知，这个人要把它卖给那个懂得它价值的人。故选C。
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时，有一位老人走上前去，说：“我想买这幅画，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱”。A.service服务；B.ticket车票；C.passport护照；D.price价格。根据上文“I want to buy this painting ”可知，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱。故选D。
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人都惊讶地问画家：“你为什么把它卖给这个老头子换来画笔和一些颜料呢？我们正在给你高额的报价。你疯了吗？”A.regret后悔；B.surprise惊讶；C.embarrassment尴尬；D. anger生气。根据下文“Why did you sell it for a paint brush and a few colors to this old man？”可知，画家不以任何价格卖给任何人，只卖给了一个老人，换的是画笔和一些颜料，所以这令所有人很惊讶地。故选B。
B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.repaying偿还；B.offering报价；C.rewarding报答；D.lending借；提供。根据上文“asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would___3__it”可知，其他人正在给你高额的报价。故选B。
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：画家说：“如果你注意到这幅画，画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。A.realized意识到；B.caught抓住；C.confirmed确认；D.noticed注意到。根据“there is a man who is teaching a kid to paint with so much___9___”可知，注意到这幅画时，你会注意到画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。故选D。
B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.determination决定；B.devotion热心；C.attraction吸引；D.strength力量。根据下文的“thanks to his devotion”，与此相呼应。可知，此处应为画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画。故选B。
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的老师，他教我画画，让我成为今天的我，多亏了他的奉献和祝福。A.challenges 挑战；B. impressions 印象；C.blessings祝福；D.pities同情。分析可知，这里表示对老师的赞扬，设空处与devotion 为同一感彩，故祝福符合题意，故选C。
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画的真正价值就是老师给的这支笔刷。A.given给予；B.paid支付；C.lost丢失；D.borrowed借给。根据下文“A teacher always gives ”可知，这支笔刷是老师给的，故选A。
D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个笔刷比你们的所给的报价更珍贵。A.advanced 先进的；B.official 官方的；C.useful有用的；D.precious珍贵的。分析可知，因为是老师教他作画，故老师给的笔比任何价格都珍贵，故选D。
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人都能理解并且尊重他们之间的师生情谊。A.respected尊重；B.demanded 要求；C.reported报告；D.shared分享。分析可知，设空处与“understood”感彩一致。故尊重他们的师生情谊。故选A。
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个老师给予他学生最好的财富是以知识，智慧和艺术的形式呈现的，老师期望学生将会恰当地利用老师给予的财富。A.expectation期望；B.destination目的地；C.summary总结；D.position位置。根据“his student will___15__make use of it.”可知，学生合理利用老师给的财富是老师所期望的，故选A。
C 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.immediately立刻地；B.extremely非常地；C.properly恰当地；D.necessarily必要地。老师希望学生能够恰当运用老师教给他的东西，符合题意，故选C。
听力材料
Text 1
W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee.
M: I don't like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.
Text 2
W: What do you usually do on Sundays
M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, and read the newspaper after dinner.
Text 3
W: We do need to hurry up. Ifs already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes.
M: Ybu must have been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at 4:00.
Text 4
W: Come to the movies with us, Matt. You've been in the library all day. You need to relax.
M: Ybu are right, Jenny. Pve been studying for so long. I need to take a break.
Text 5
M: Now open your mouth wider.
W:Ah...
M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see whafs happening. There is a hole in your tooth.
Text 6
W: Excuse me. Where is Martin Luther King School
M: What
W: Where is Martin...
M: Wait a minute. Let me turn off my car. Now, what were you saying
W: Where is Martin Luther King School
M: Hmm... Go along the road and turn right.
W: Wait. I have a map.
M: Good. Look. We are here. And there's the school.
W: I see. I just go along the road...
M: Then turn right.
W: Turn right and go straight.
M: Martin Luther King School is next to the bank.
W: Wonderful. Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
Text 7
M: Lucy, did anyone call while I was out
W: Yes, there was a Mr. Turner calling this morning.
M: What did he say
W: He said that your suit was done.
M: Ah, good. I ordered a suit from his shop last week.
W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.
M: Oh, dear. I have a meeting this afternoon.
W: Don't worry. I can get the suit for you.
M: Ybu are so kind. Oh, here is the money.
W: OK. Where is the shop
Text 8
M: Millie, tomorrow is your mom's 50th birthday. Do you know that
W: Of course. What should we do for it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: Thafs a good idea. Ifll make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too.
M: Right. Should we have a special dinner
W: How about a Chinese dinner
M: Fine. Where shall we have it
W: We can have it at home. Pve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure mom will like them.
M: All right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well
W: Yeah. Why don't we go together, Dad
M: Ed love to. When
W: How about this afternoon
M: OK.
Text 9
M: Lily, how long have you been here
W: I came to China in June, so it has been seven months.
M: Wow. Thafs a long time. But you haven't spent Spring Festival in China yet, right
W: Thafs right, but I am going to stay in China this year to see how Chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact, Pm doing a business research about Spring Festival for my company.
M: Really Maybe you can come to spend it with my family.
W: Can I
M: My parents would be happy to have you. You will love it. Though we live downtown, we always spend Spring Festival in our hometown.
W: You mean in the countryside
M: Yes. I believe you will learn a lot about Chinese culture this winter holiday. We will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings. And we give children money in red envelopes.
W: That sounds interesting! I can't wait.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for listening to the Weather Channel on your local TV station. We are the best place to hear important weather news. I hope you are having a great Monday morning. Ifs going to be a beautiful day today 一 sunny with temperatures around seventy-five degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses and a hat. It will get hot in the middle of the day and cooler at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. It will stay warm, though. There may be very bad weather later in the week, on Friday and Saturday. We could have a lot of lightning and storms. So, you should stay inside as much as you can on those days. But today, the sun will be strong, and you should go outside! Maybe go to the park with the kids. Thanks for listening to our show, and be safe in the bad weather this weekend!
