人教版九年级第六单元知识点归类讲练一站式过关
一、混合型试题
必考点1.：各种时态和各种形式的被动语态固定搭配
相关知识点：
时态结构及判断词
一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词 （every，often，usually,always)
一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+动词过去分词 (last,yesterday,...ago)
一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will be+动词过去分词 (in,tomorrow,soon,next,in the future)
现在进行时的被动语态： 主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词 （now,listen,look)
过去进行时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+being+动词过去分词 (while,at 5:00 yesterday)
现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词 (since,for,in the past few years, so
far, just,already,yet)
情态动词的被动语态： 主语+must/can/should+be+动词过去分词
if;unless;until; when;as soon as等词; 常用于被动语态中，要注意时态主将从现和人做主语时的
被动。
人做主语的被动语态： 常用词 invite;love; regard;ask
固定句型： It is reported that...(据报道）; It is believed that...（相信，认为）; It is said that...
（据说）
有些词即可用被动语态又不能用被动语态如：sell well(不能用被动）Books were sold(被销售）
有些词不能用作被动语态。（happen；take place; belong to; )
过去分词做定语如：the book written
( )1．I learned to swim when I was six. I ________ by my mother.
A．am taught B．was taught C．will be taught D．have taught
( )2．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted
( )3．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted
( )4．—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I as captain of the school football team.
A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen
( )5．The iPhone 6 has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
( )6．My mother told me that my homework must ________ on time.
A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．is finished
( )7．—What do you think of the lastest TV play the Name of People
—It’s very popular. Millions of families _______ by it during that time.
A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted D．were attracting
( )8．I have a good friend ________ Michael from the USA．
A．calls B．called C．is calling D．is called
( )9．The Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.
A．were put off B．will put off C．are putting of D．are put
( )10．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished
( )11．The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A．were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out
( )12．— What should we do first if we want to develop our village — A lot of new roads____, I think.
A．have to build B．must be built C．have built D．must built
( )13．During the Spring Festival in 2020, students in China ________ to have classes on the Internet and put off the school beginning.
A．are told B．has told C．told D．were told
( )14．The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
( )15．The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.
A．produces,was produced B．was produced,produces
C．produces,produces D．was produced,produced
( )16．The Olympics ______ every four years. And the 29th Olympics _________ in Beijing in 2008.
A．are taken place; take place B．take place; was held
C．hold; will be taken place D．are held; take place
A．is taken to B．took to C．was taken to
( )17．When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
1．He has to take the bus to school, because his bike ________ (steal) last night.
2．Some holes ________ (dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now.
3．—Why didn't you go to the party？—Because I ________（not invite）.
4．Some new computers ________ (steal) in that store last weekend.
5．Some of the world's greatest books ________ (write) long ago.
6．The sports meeting ________（hold)last week.
7．The storybook can________ (not take) out of the reading room.
8．After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life.
9．We ________（tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia.
10.政府每年都派送大量的工程师去非洲援助那里的人。
A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
11．据报道去年北京雾霾引起了很多的问题。
It_________last year that the haze in Beijing ________ many problems.
12．据说他已经成功地登上山顶。________ that he has succeeded in reaching the top of the mountains.
13．已经确认历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21举办的。
________ that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history ________.
14.老师再三教导我们考试中细心，避免犯错。
We are ________ to be careful in the test to _________mistakes by our teachers over and over again.
15．一篇关于即将到来的世界杯的报道也将被包括在其中。
A report on the coming World Cup will also ________ .
16．昨天由于停电那部电影没有上映。The film ________ yesterday because of no electricity.
17．我们不敢相信武汉的火神山和雷神山医院不到15天就建成了。
We can’t believe that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan ________ within just 15 days.
必考点：used 的各种用法归类
相关知识点2：
used to do(过去常常做某事）； be used to doing(习惯做某事）；
be used as(被当做...用）； be used for...(被用来做...);
be used to do (被用来做...); be used by sb(被某人用作）
( )1．Diana used to _____ to work, but now she is used to ____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk
( )2．English is used a second language people in many countries.
A．as; by B．as; for C．for; by D．by; for
( )3．This kind of machine is used ________ metal.
A．to cutting B．with cutting C．for cutting D．in cut
( )4．The machine is used_______ making shoes _______ the workers.
as; for B．for; as C．by; for D．for; by
1．The light is used for ________ (see) in the dark.
2．带有特殊后跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的款式的。
3.The shoes ________ special heels are ________ for ________ the style of the shoes.
必考点3：某些感官动词和使役用作主动语态和被动语态的变化
相关知识点：make/let/see/watch/hear sb do sth; be make/let/see/watch/hear to do
( )1．If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.
A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make
( )2．In old days, the poor _______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A．was made to be worked B．were made work C．were made to work
( )3．—Lucy is often heard ________ in her room. —Yeah, she's born with music.
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．to sing
4．刚才有人听到莉莉在教室里哭。Lily was heard to cry in the classroom just now.
必考点4：感官系动词和系动词没有被动语态
相关知识点：feel;taste; sound;look;smell;remain
( )1．The milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink
A．was tasted B．tasted C．is tasting D．tastes
( )2．—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen —Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
( )3．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..
A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained
( )4．This pair of shoes________Mom, and it________very comfortable.
A．was made with; is felt B．were made from; is felt
C．were made by; feels D．was made by; feels
5．The cake________ （smell）terrible. So I didn't eat it.
必考点5：invent和discover的区别
相关知识点：invent发明（以前不存在的） discover 发现(很早以前就存在，只是没被人发现）find(找到，发现）invent(v)--inventor(n)--invention(n); discover(v)--discovery(n)
find(发现）-found--found; found(创建）--founded--founded；
( )1．---Simon, do you know who invented the kite ---Sure! It ___ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented
( )2．We all know that America was ____by Columbus while the electric lamp was ____ by Edison.
A．invented；discovered B．discovered；invented
C．found；invented D．found；discovered
( )3．—When _____ the PRC _____ —On October 1st.
was, found B．was, founded C．is, found D．were, founded
4．Computers were a wonderful ________(invent)in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.
5．—When was the telephone ________ (invent)
—It was invented by a great ________(invent) in 1876. And I think the telephone is a helpful ________ (invent).
6．I think the light bulb is one of the most important inventions (invent).
必考点6： not only...but also (不仅...而且）
相关知识点：not only...but also （连接主语要用就近原则）也可连接宾语，表语和句子，其他就近原则的有there be; either...or; neither...nor;
( ) 1．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
1．This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ (be) good at drawing.
2．Not only Mary but also her mother ________ (go) shopping on weekends.
3．不仅学生而且老师也仰慕他。________ the students ________ the teacher ________ him.
4．他不仅在中国有名，而且在全世界都很有名。He is famous ________ in China ________ in the whole world.
5．他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。
They worked ________ hard against the COVID-19 ________ they forgot about the
6．昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I ________ to bed ________my parents got home.
7．尽管NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛正变得更受欢迎。
________ NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming ________.
8．She will come here ________（即使）it rains.
必考点7：加to do; 加doing
相关知识点:
1.加doing: mention doing; stop...from doing; while doing; including (介词）+n; see sb doing
2.加 to do: have a chance to do sth; encourage sb to do sth; advise sb to do ;
1．He mentions ________ (play) basketball with me, but now he doesn’t come. 不定式做表语
2．You should stop the students from ________ (run) in the hallways.
3．4．We all went to the museum yesterday，_________(include) David.
4．The big key is used for _________(lock)the red door.
5．I walked in the street while ________ (listen) to music.
1．昨天我回家的时候，看见了一个孩子在河边玩。I ________ a child ________ near the river when I went home.
2．我的音乐就是梦想无边。My music is ________ without boundaries.
3．我们的父母建议我们不要独自外出。Our parents advised us ________ alone.
4．你将有机会看到电视节目的录制过程。You will ________ see how a TV programme is rec
5．Their teacher often ________ them ______ work hard to ________（鼓励……实现他们的梦想）。
必考点8：短语
相关知识点：all of a sudden(突然); Without doubt(毫无疑问);
by accident(偶然); by mistake (错误地）
including ...(包括）； dream of doing(梦想做什么）；
at the same time（在同时）； at a very low price （以一个极低的价格）；
a waste of time(浪费)
( )1．I met my old friend Ted ________ yesterday.
A．by accident B．in the way C．by mistake D．by the way
他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met an old schoolmate of his ________ at the railway station.
2．同时，我们可以玩电脑游戏。 ________，we can play computer games.
3．莉萨正在打电话，突然两个陌生人闯进了她的家。
Lisa was on the phone; ________ , two strangers broke into her house.
4．毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。________ , reading is good for us.
5．他的最新发明以一个极低的价格被出售了。His newest invention was sold ________ _.
6．看电视广告是时间的浪费。Watching TV ads is just ________ .
7．学校图书馆书的数量是5000册。________ the books in the school library is 5,000.
8．许多年轻人都梦想着成为像姚明那样的著名的篮球运动员.
Many young people ________ famous basketball players like Yao Ming.
9．毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。
________ that those islands in the South China Sea ________ first discovered by Chinese.
10．世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被错误地发明了。 One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented ________.
必考点9：词性变化
相关知识点：
please(v)--pleased(adj高兴的)--pleasure（n)--pleasant（adj令人愉快的)；
Canada(n)---Canadian（n;adj）; nation(n)--national (adj);
profession(n)--professional(adj) music(n)-musical(adj) ;
sudden(n)--Suddenly (adv) ; salt(n)--salty(adj) popular(adj)--popularity (n);
salt; popular; day; please; Canada
1．The ________ of football is rising around China.
2．The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own________.
3．I think my ________ life is too boring. I really expect something exciting.
4．These ________can speak Chinese very well.
5．Wow, the soup tastes really ________.
useful; nation; hero; music; profession;;sudden
1．The Chinese regard Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Wang Yaping as ________.
2．October 1st is the ________Day in China.
3．What do you think is ________ invention of all
4．They have ________ talent. So they want to sing songs on China’s Got Talent.
5．--What’s your dream --I want to be a ________ singer.
6．________ , the candle was blew out by the wind.
必考点10：动词短语
相关知识点：
take place(发生）； divide into (分成）； stop...from(阻止...做某事）；
translate...into（把...译为...); have a point(有道理）； show an interest(显示了对...的兴趣);
look up to sb(钦佩某人）；
( )1．The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
( )2．Yuan Longping is so great that we Chinese _________ him very much.
A．look after B．look up to C．look up D．look for
( )3．Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ____ him ___ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from
1．我必须阻止学生看太多电视。I must ________ the students ________ too much TV.
2．但是我认为你是有道理的。But I think you ________.
3．去年这本书被译成好几种语言，很受欢迎。
The book ________________ several languages last year. It was very popular.
4．根据兴趣爱好这些孩子被分成了三组。
The kids__________________three groups according to their interest and hobbies.
5.钟南山受到了年轻人的仰慕。Zhong Nanshan ________________ by the young.
6．当他很小的生活，谭盾就显示了对音乐的兴趣。When he was very young, Tan Dun ________ ________ in music.
7．泉城近几年来变化很大。Great changes ________ in the city of springs in the last years.
8．等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。________ the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.
9．你无法想象 “云计算”的普及对未来科技将会产生怎样的影响。
You can’t imagine how future technologies will be ________ by the_________of “Cloud Computing”.
10．从故宫到长城，古代中国人民的建筑智慧和勇气向来备受赞誉。
From the Palace Museum to the great Wall, ancient Chinese people ________ their building wisdom and ________ .
其它类11.
( )1．The number of workers in this factory ____ 1,500. And a number of them _____ from the countryside.
A．is, are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
( )2．— Thank you for asking me to your party. — ________.
A．Never mind B．Don’t say so C．My pleasure D．Yes, please
( )3．—Could you help me carry the box — _________ .
A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．Thanks a lot D．Not at all
( )4．The chef puts ________ in the soup so it tastes quite ________.
A．much too salty, salt B．too much salt, salty
C．much too salt, salty D．too much salty, salt
( )5．The _____ man told us his past days before he ______. His ______ made us very sad.
dying; died; death B．dead; dying; die C．dead; died; dying D．dead; dying; death
( )6．We’re very _______ to have such a ________ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasant; pleased C．pleased; please D．pleasing; pleasant
( )7．He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.
A．completely B．sadly C．exactly D．nearly
( )8．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．is; are C．have; are D．has; is
( )9．When he got home, he saw his dog ____ on the floor and a bottle of wine was __ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying
1.The story of him was so________ that all of us ________.(touch)
2．Stay away from the________ (boil) water, because it is very hot.
3．The singer became famous in the ________ (nineteen) century.
4．The temperature in the world________（rise）in the past years.
二、多任务混合阅读
Many people love coffee. So coffee shops are all over the world. Café X is a special coffee shop in America. Gordon, the "barista"(咖啡师) in the coffee shop will not only greet you by your name but also wish you a happy day. Why Because Gordon is not human. It’s a robot. It can make the perfect cups of coffee by using beans from local famous coffee shops.
The founder of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械的) coffee shop. And this is why Café X was born.
Café X is more like a kiosk(售货亭) than a traditional café. Customers can order their drinks either by using an app on the phone or by using the computers in the coffee shop. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee.
When the drink is ready, the customer will receive a text with a code (密码). Upon entering it, the robot will hand over the correct order. If the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes after the text is sent, it will be replaced by a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Café X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest café in the shortest time possible.
1．Is Gordon a handsome man (no more than 3 words)
_______________________.
2．Why did Henry Hu open the special coffee shop (no more than 16 words)
________________________________________________________________________.
3．What will happen if the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes (no more than 8 words)
________________________vv.
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________.
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
________________________________________________________________________.
书面表达
1．在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上，杨涛将展示他最新发明的Language Interpreter。假如你是杨涛，请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。
Name Language Interpreter
Looks like Cellphone
Used for Translating one language into another
Advantages Useful，convenient(方便的)
Disadvantages Only translating several languages
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.书面表达
发明改变世界。过去，我们的主要联系方式依靠写信，自发明了手机，改变了我们的联系方式。请你根据表格，以“The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍手机的发明时间、人物，手机的三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地利用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。
The Most Useful Invention
Invention Mobile Phone
Inventor American, Martin Cooper
Time 1973
Usage(用途) 1. … 2. … 3. …
Your opinions about how to use them well 1. … 2. … 3. …
The Most Useful Invention
Mobile phones are without doubt one of the most useful inventions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页人教版九年级第六单元知识点归类讲练一站式过关
一、混合型试题
必考点1.：各种时态和各种形式的被动语态固定搭配
相关知识点：
时态结构及判断词
一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词 （every，often，usually,always)
一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+动词过去分词 (last,yesterday,...ago)
一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will be+动词过去分词 (in,tomorrow,soon,next,in the future)
现在进行时的被动语态： 主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词 （now,listen,look)
过去进行时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+being+动词过去分词 (while,at 5:00 yesterday)
现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词 (since,for,in the past few years, so
far, just,already,yet)
情态动词的被动语态： 主语+must/can/should+be+动词过去分词
if;unless;until; when;as soon as等词; 常用于被动语态中，要注意时态主将从现和人做主语时的
被动。
人做主语的被动语态： 常用词 invite;love; regard;ask
固定句型： It is reported that...(据报道）; It is believed that...（相信，认为）; It is said that...
（据说）
有些词即可用被动语态又不能用被动语态如：sell well(不能用被动）Books were sold(被销售）
有些词不能用作被动语态。（happen；take place; belong to; )
过去分词做定语如：the book written
( B )1．I learned to swim when I was six. I ________ by my mother.
A．am taught B．was taught C．will be taught D．have taught
( B )2．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted
( C )3．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted
( D )4．—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I as captain of the school football team.
A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen
( D )5．The iPhone 6 has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
( C )6．My mother told me that my homework must ________ on time.
A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．is finished
( C )7．—What do you think of the lastest TV play the Name of People
—It’s very popular. Millions of families _______ by it during that time.
A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted D．were attracting
( B )8．I have a good friend ________ Michael from the USA．
A．calls B．called C．is calling D．is called
( A )9．The Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.
A．were put off B．will put off C．are putting of D．are put
( D )10．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished
( C )11．The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A．were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out
( B )12．— What should we do first if we want to develop our village — A lot of new roads____, I think.
A．have to build B．must be built C．have built D．must built
( D )13．During the Spring Festival in 2020, students in China ________ to have classes on the Internet and put off the school beginning.
A．are told B．has told C．told D．were told
( C )14．The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
( A )15．The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.
A．produces,was produced B．was produced,produces
C．produces,produces D．was produced,produced
( B )16．The Olympics ______ every four years. And the 29th Olympics _________ in Beijing in 2008.
A．are taken place; take place B．take place; was held
C．hold; will be taken place D．are held; take place
A．is taken to B．took to C．was taken to
( D )17．When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
1．He has to take the bus to school, because his bike was stolen (steal) last night.
2．Some holes were dug (dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now.
3．—Why didn't you go to the party？—Because I wasn't invited（not invite）.
4．Some new computers were stolen (steal) in that store last weekend.
5．Some of the world's greatest books were written (write) long ago.
6．The sports meeting was held（hold)last week.
7．The storybook can not be taken (not take) out of the reading room.
8．After New China was founded(found), people lived a happy life.
9．We were told（tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia.
10.政府每年都派送大量的工程师去非洲援助那里的人。
A large number of engineers are sent to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
11．据报道去年北京雾霾引起了很多的问题。
It was reported_last year that the haze in Beijing caused many problems.
12．据说他已经成功地登上山顶。It is said that he has succeeded in reaching the top of the mountains.
13．已经确认历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21举办的。
It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
14.老师再三教导我们考试中细心，避免犯错。
We are taught to be careful in the test to avoid making_mistakes by our teachers over and over again.
15．一篇关于即将到来的世界杯的报道也将被包括在其中。
A report on the coming World Cup will also be included .
16．昨天由于停电那部电影没有上映。The film wasn't shown yesterday because of no electricity.
17．我们不敢相信武汉的火神山和雷神山医院不到15天就建成了。
We can’t believe that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan were built within just 15 days.
必考点：used 的各种用法归类
相关知识点2：
used to do(过去常常做某事）； be used to doing(习惯做某事）；
be used as(被当做...用）； be used for...(被用来做...);
be used to do (被用来做...); be used by sb(被某人用作）
( B )1．Diana used to _____ to work, but now she is used to ____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk
( A )2．English is used a second language people in many countries.
A．as; by B．as; for C．for; by D．by; for
( C )3．This kind of machine is used ________ metal.
A．to cutting B．with cutting C．for cutting D．in cut
( D )4．The machine is used_______ making shoes _______ the workers.
as; for B．for; as C．by; for D．for; by
1．The light is used for seeing (see) in the dark.
2．带有特殊后跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的款式的。
3.The shoes with special heels are used for changing the style of the shoes.
必考点3：某些感官动词和使役用作主动语态和被动语态的变化
相关知识点：make/let/see/watch/hear sb do sth; be make/let/see/watch/hear to do
( B )1．If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.
A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make
( C )2．In old days, the poor _______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A．was made to be worked B．were made work C．were made to work
( D )3．—Lucy is often heard ________ in her room. —Yeah, she's born with music.
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．to sing
4．刚才有人听到莉莉在教室里哭。Lily was heard to cry in the classroom just now.
必考点4：感官系动词和系动词没有被动语态
相关知识点：feel;taste; sound;look;smell;remain
( D )1．The milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink
A．was tasted B．tasted C．is tasting D．tastes
( D )2．—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen —Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
( D )3．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..
A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained
( D )4．This pair of shoes________Mom, and it________very comfortable.
A．was made with; is felt B．were made from; is felt
C．were made by; feels D．was made by; feels
5．The cake smelt（smell）terrible. So I didn't eat it.
必考点5：invent和discover的区别
相关知识点：invent发明（以前不存在的） discover 发现(很早以前就存在，只是没被人发现）find(找到，发现）invent(v)--inventor(n)--invention(n); discover(v)--discovery(n)
find(发现）-found--found; found(创建）--founded--founded；
( C )1．---Simon, do you know who invented the kite ---Sure! It ___ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented
( B )2．We all know that America was ____by Columbus while the electric lamp was ____ by Edison.
A．invented；discovered B．discovered；invented
C．found；invented D．found；discovered
( B )3．—When _____ the PRC _____ —On October 1st.
was, found B．was, founded C．is, found D．were, founded
4．Computers were a wonderful invention(invent)in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.
5．—When was the telephone invented (invent)
—It was invented by a great inventor (invent) in 1876. And I think the telephone is a helpful invention (invent).
6．I think the light bulb is one of the most important inventions (invent).
必考点6： not only...but also (不仅...而且）
相关知识点：not only...but also （连接主语要用就近原则）也可连接宾语，表语和句子，其他就近原则的有there be; either...or; neither...nor;
( B ) 1．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
1．This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I am (be) good at drawing.
2．Not only Mary but also her mother goes (go) shopping on weekends.
3．不仅学生而且老师也仰慕他。Not only the students but also the teacher looks up to him.
4．他不仅在中国有名，而且在全世界都很有名。He is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.
5．他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。
They worked so hard against the COVID-19 that they forgot about the
6．昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I didn't go to bed until my parents got home.
7．尽管NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛正变得更受欢迎。
Although/Though NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular.
8．She will come here even though（即使）it rains.
必考点7：加to do; 加doing
相关知识点:
1.加doing: mention doing; stop...from doing; while doing; including (介词）+n; see sb doing
2.加 to do: have a chance to do sth; encourage sb to do sth; advise sb to do ;
1．He mentions playing (play) basketball with me, but now he doesn’t come. 不定式做表语
2．You should stop the students from running (run) in the hallways.
3．4．We all went to the museum yesterday，including_(include) David.
4．The big key is used for unlocking_(lock)the red door.
5．I walked in the street while listening (listen) to music.
1．昨天我回家的时候，看见了一个孩子在河边玩。I saw a child playing near the river when I went home.
2．我的音乐就是梦想无边。My music is to dream without boundaries.
3．我们的父母建议我们不要独自外出。Our parents advised us not to go out alone.
4．你将有机会看到电视节目的录制过程。You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is rec
5．Their teacher often encourages them to work hard to achieve their dreams（鼓励……实现他们的梦想）。
必考点8：短语
相关知识点：all of a sudden(突然); Without doubt(毫无疑问);
by accident(偶然); by mistake (错误地）
including ...(包括）； dream of doing(梦想做什么）；
at the same time（在同时）； at a very low price （以一个极低的价格）；
a waste of time(浪费)
( A )1．I met my old friend Ted ________ yesterday.
A．by accident B．in the way C．by mistake D．by the way
他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met an old schoolmate of his by accident at the railway station.
2．同时，我们可以玩电脑游戏。 At the same time，we can play computer games.
3．莉萨正在打电话，突然两个陌生人闯进了她的家。
Lisa was on the phone; all of a sudden , two strangers broke into her house.
4．毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。Without doubt , reading is good for us.
5．他的最新发明以一个极低的价格被出售了。His newest invention was sold at a very low price _.
6．看电视广告是时间的浪费。Watching TV ads is just a waste of time .
7．学校图书馆书的数量是5000册。 The number of the books in the school library is 5,000.
8．许多年轻人都梦想着成为像姚明那样的著名的篮球运动员.
Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players like Yao Ming.
9．毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。
There is no doubt that those islands in the South China Sea were first discovered by Chinese.
10．世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被错误地发明了。 One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by mistake.
必考点9：词性变化
相关知识点：
please(v)--pleased(adj高兴的)--pleasure（n)--pleasant（adj令人愉快的)；
Canada(n)---Canadian（n;adj）; nation(n)--national (adj);
profession(n)--professional(adj) music(n)-musical(adj) ;
sudden(n)--Suddenly (adv) ; salt(n)--salty(adj) popular(adj)--popularity (n);
salt; popular; day; please; Canada
1．The popularity of football is rising around China.
2．The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own pleasure.
3．I think my daily life is too boring. I really expect something exciting.
4．These Canadianscan speak Chinese very well.
5．Wow, the soup tastes really salty.
useful; nation; hero; music; profession;;sudden
1．The Chinese regard Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Wang Yaping as heroes.
2．October 1st is the National Day in China.
3．What do you think is the most useful invention of all
4．They have musical talent. So they want to sing songs on China’s Got Talent.
5．--What’s your dream --I want to be a professionalsinger.
6．Suddenly , the candle was blew out by the wind.
必考点10：动词短语
相关知识点：
take place(发生）； divide into (分成）； stop...from(阻止...做某事）；
translate...into（把...译为...); have a point(有道理）； show an interest(显示了对...的兴趣);
look up to sb(钦佩某人）；
( C )1．The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
( B )2．Yuan Longping is so great that we Chinese _________ him very much.
A．look after B．look up to C．look up D．look for
( D )3．Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ____ him ___ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from
1．我必须阻止学生看太多电视。I must stop the students from watching too much TV.
2．但是我认为你是有道理的。But I think you have a point.
3．去年这本书被译成好几种语言，很受欢迎。
The book was translated into several languages last year. It was very popular.
4．根据兴趣爱好这些孩子被分成了三组。
The kids_were divided into_three groups according to their interest and hobbies.
5.钟南山受到了年轻人的仰慕。Zhong Nanshan are looked up to by the young.
6．当他很小的生活，谭盾就显示了对音乐的兴趣。When he was very young, Tan Dun showed an interest in music.
7．泉城近几年来变化很大。Great changes has taken place in the city of springs in the last years.
8．等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。Wait for the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.
9．你无法想象 “云计算”的普及对未来科技将会产生怎样的影响。
You can’t imagine how future technologies will be influenced by the_popularity_of “Cloud Computing”.
10．从故宫到长城，古代中国人民的建筑智慧和勇气向来备受赞誉。
From the Palace Museum to the great Wall, ancient Chinese people were praised for their building wisdom and courage .
其它类11.
( A )1．The number of workers in this factory ____ 1,500. And a number of them _____ from the countryside.
A．is, are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
( C )2．— Thank you for asking me to your party. — ________.
A．Never mind B．Don’t say so C．My pleasure D．Yes, please
( A )3．—Could you help me carry the box — _________ .
A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．Thanks a lot D．Not at all
( B )4．The chef puts ________ in the soup so it tastes quite ________.
A．much too salty, salt B．too much salt, salty
C．much too salt, salty D．too much salty, salt
( A )5．The _____ man told us his past days before he ______. His ______ made us very sad.
dying; died; death B．dead; dying; die C．dead; died; dying D．dead; dying; death
( A )6．We’re very _______ to have such a ________ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasant; pleased C．pleased; please D．pleasing; pleasant
( D )7．He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.
A．completely B．sadly C．exactly D．nearly
( A )8．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．is; are C．have; are D．has; is
( B )9．When he got home, he saw his dog ____ on the floor and a bottle of wine was __ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying
1.The story of him was so touching that all of us were touched.(touch)
2．Stay away from the boiling (boil) water, because it is very hot.
3．The singer became famous in the nineteenth (nineteen) century.
4．The temperature in the world has risen（rise）in the past years.
二、多任务混合阅读
Many people love coffee. So coffee shops are all over the world. Café X is a special coffee shop in America. Gordon, the "barista"(咖啡师) in the coffee shop will not only greet you by your name but also wish you a happy day. Why Because Gordon is not human. It’s a robot. It can make the perfect cups of coffee by using beans from local famous coffee shops.
The founder of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械的) coffee shop. And this is why Café X was born.
Café X is more like a kiosk(售货亭) than a traditional café. Customers can order their drinks either by using an app on the phone or by using the computers in the coffee shop. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee.
When the drink is ready, the customer will receive a text with a code (密码). Upon entering it, the robot will hand over the correct order. If the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes after the text is sent, it will be replaced by a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Café X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest café in the shortest time possible.
1．Is Gordon a handsome man (no more than 3 words)
No. / No, it isn’t.
2．Why did Henry Hu open the special coffee shop (no more than 16 words)
Because Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks.
3．What will happen if the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes (no more than 8 words)
It will be replaced by a fresh drink.
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___这个咖啡店里的咖啡师, Gordon不仅叫着你的名字给你打招呼而且还祝你度过快乐的一天。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
A special coffee shop in America – Café X
书面表达
1．在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上，杨涛将展示他最新发明的Language Interpreter。假如你是杨涛，请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。
Name Language Interpreter
Looks like Cellphone
Used for Translating one language into another
Advantages Useful，convenient(方便的)
Disadvantages Only translating several languages
【答案】Hello！My name is Yang Tao. Here is my invention，a Language Interpreter. It's the same size as a cellphone. But it is very useful. If you input the language you want to translate into，and then make a short speech，it can translate what you want within 5 to 10 seconds. You can talk with foreigners easily with the help of it. But it can only translate several languages. I'll work hard to improve it. I'm sure it will translate more and more languages in the near future. Thanks for listening!
2.书面表达
发明改变世界。过去，我们的主要联系方式依靠写信，自发明了手机，改变了我们的联系方式。请你根据表格，以“The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍手机的发明时间、人物，手机的三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地利用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。
The Most Useful Invention
Invention Mobile Phone
Inventor American, Martin Cooper
Time 1973
Usage(用途) 1. … 2. … 3. …
Your opinions about how to use them well 1. … 2. … 3. …
【答案】例文
The Most Useful Invention
Mobile phones are without doubt one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973.
I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives. First, it’s more convenient to communicate with others by using the mobile phones. Second, people are used to taking photos with mobile phones instead of cameras. And we can even go shopping, listen to music and watch movies on the phone. Third, we can easily learn something useful by surfing online. In this way, it helps us study.
In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays. And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents.
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