人教版九年级第九单元知识点归类讲练一站式过关（教师版）
一、混合式试题
必考点1：定语从句（本章只讲中考中的限制性定语从句和关系代词that,which,who,whose） 相关知识点：1.修饰或限制名词/代词的句子叫定语从句. 2名词（代词）+关系代词（that,which,who,whose）+句子； 3.定语从句的“三看”原则 （1）一看指人还是物： 先行词指人: that, who, whose, whom 先行词指物: that, which, (2) 二看句中作何成分，所作成分关系词 that，who,whom可作主语、宾语、表语，先行词为人；that,which可作主语、宾语、表语，先行词为物 （3）三看是否属特殊 只能用关系代词that的情况 ①先行词是不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,all, little, few, much,none, some等词时。 如：He did everything that I need. 他做了我需要的一切。 ②先行词被 the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰 He is the only man that I don' t know in the room. 他是这个房间里唯一一个我不认识的人。 ③当先行词既有人又有物时。如 The persons and events that the author described in his book are very interesting. 作者在他书里描写的那些人和事非常有意思。 ④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身就是序数词时。 如:This is the most beautiful car that I have ever seen so far.这是至今为止我见过的最漂亮的一辆车。 ⑤当主句是以who或 which开头的特殊疑问句时。 如:Who is the man that is singing over there 在那边的唱歌的那位男士是谁 （4）用who而不用that的情况。 ①当先行词为 people和 those时,只能用who。如: Those who want to go to the zoo come here please.那些想去动物园的人请来这边。 ②当先行词为one, anyone, everyone, none, all (指人)时,只能用who。如 Anyone who is in the house is our friend.在屋子里的人是我们的朋友。 ③当主句中已有who, which时，只能用that。 Which is the book that you like best？哪一本书你最喜欢？
（ A ）1．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
（ B ）2．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
A．when B．that C．where D．who
（ B ）3．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A．who B．that C．which D．where
（ C ）4． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
（ A ）5．We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
（ C ）6．—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big difference to our daily life.
A．which B．who C．that
（ B ）7．I think it’s the best music_________I have ever listened to.
A．which B．that C．what
（ A ）8．All the apples ________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A．that B．those C．which D．what
（ D ）9．Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
（ B ）10．They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
（ A ）11．This is all ________ I know about the machine.
A．that B．who C．which
（ B ）12．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was ____for some food.
A．who ，look B．that ，to look C．which， looking D．whom，to be looked
（ B ）13．The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A．which B．that C．/ D．it
（ C ）14．—Tom, you look worried, is there anything ________ I can do for you
—Oh, thank you. Can you tell me something about the writer ________ wrote this passage
A．that; whose B．which; whom C．that; who
（ A ）15．My mother always said,“A good education is something ____no one can take away
from you.”
A．that B．who C．when D．what
（ C ）16．If you want to be a well-liked student, first of all, you should keep promises. Don’t say anything ________ you can’t follow.
A．who B．which C．that
（ C ）17．I’m the only person ________ can paint the fence right.
A．whom B．which C．that D．what
（ B ）18．—The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A．who; which B．who; that C．that; which D．whom; that
（ A ）19．I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ___ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; that
（ D ）20．This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
（ D ）21．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud
A．that B．whose C．who D．whom
（ D ）22．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
（ C ）23．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _____ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
（ A ）23．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．how
（ C ）25．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．which C．who
（ A ）26．Those _____ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.
A．who B．whom C．that D．whose
（ B ）27．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.
which B．who C．what D．Whose
（ C ）28．________ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A．That B．Who C．The one who D．The students who
（ C ）29．Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A．that againsts B．that against C．who is against D．who are against
（ C ）30．________ has questions is welcome to ask.
A．Who B．Those C．Anyone who
（ A ）31．The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.
A．who is B．who are C．whom is D．whom are
（ C ）32．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A．whose B．which C．who
（ C ）33．I still remember the names of the teachers ________ taught me in my primary school.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
（ B ）34．Carmen likes musicians who __________ different kinds of music.
A．plays B．play C．is playing D．was playing different
（ D ）35．—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A．that gives B．which gives C．who give D．which give
（ C ）36．— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”
— It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows
1．The movies that are (be) like Titanic make me cry.
2．I will ask someone who likes(like) serious movies.
3．I prefer shoes that are cool. (be)
4．I like a pizza that is really delicious. (be)
5．I love singers who are beautiful. (be)
6．I have a friend who plays sports. (play)
7．She prefers music that has(have) great lyrics.
8．He prefers the group that plays（play）quiet and slow songs.
9．除了住在隔壁的那位老太太之外，他和所有的邻居都相处和睦。
He gets along with all his neighbours except the old woman who lives next door.
10．能够提供有用信息的任何人应该和警方取得联系。
Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police_.
11．他就是过去常常帮我学习英语的人。
He is the person who used to help me with_my English in the past .
12．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。
Their wonderful performances won high praise from foreign guests_.
—I don't think so. Alessio who plays the guitar is handsome.
13．谍战片《悬崖之上》如此精彩，赢得了观众们的高度赞扬。
The spy movie Cliff Walker is such a wonderful work that it has won high praise from the audiences.
14．我喜欢能够跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music that/which I can dance to.
15．当我沮丧或疲劳的时候，我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。
when I`m down or tired, I prefer movies that/which_can cheer me up.
16．杰克喜欢能够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Jack likes musicians who/that can play different kinds of music．
17．当我沮丧或疲劳的时候，我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。
when I`m down or tired, I prefer movies that/which can cheer me up.
18．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy who / that is sitting next to Simon
19．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。（separate）
Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from others as soon as possible.
必考点2：prefer的用法
相关知识点：prefer是及物动词，后加名词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。如：I prefer cartoons. ＝I like cartoons better.我更喜欢动画片。
1.prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事/宁愿做某事”。如：
I prefer to stay at home.我更愿意待在家里。
2.prefer doing A to doing B意为“和做B事比起来，更喜欢做A事”。如：
I prefer swimming to playing football.和踢足球比起来，我更喜欢游泳。
3.prefer to do A rather than do B意为“宁愿做A，也不愿做B”。如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去动物园。
（ C ）1．— What do you prefer to do in your free time — Well, window shopping. I think it’s also good exercise.
A．pick…much B．need…more C．like…better
（ B ）2．Mike reading playing computer games.
A．prefers; than B．prefers; to C．would rather; than D．would rather; to
（ C ）3．.----I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie --- I prefer coffee______ sugar.
A．than B．for C．with D．to
（ C ）4．The gold watch is very expensive, ________he won’t buy it.He ________a plastic one.
A．but; prefers buying B．and; prefers buying
C．so; prefers to buy D．or, prefers to buy
（ A ）5．—How about going hiking this weekend —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.
6．He preferred_ to eat_(eat) rather than_drink_(drink).
7．I prefer staying（stay）at home to going out fora walk.
必考点3：非谓语的用法
相关知识点：(1)prefer to do sth； try our best; be expected to do It takes sb +时间 to do sth.
asksb to do decide to do teach sb to do; too +adj to 表目的
(2)feel like doing; have fun doing mind doing; avoid doing
prefer doing to doing; 介词+doing
（ C ）1．Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.
A．Helps B．helping C．to help D．help
（ D ）2．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest
A．have B．to having C．having D．to have
（ C ）3．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making
（ A ）4．－It's important for us to know _______ all the subjects. －Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study
（ B ）5．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ___ there by bike.(黄石)
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
1．Borrowers are expected to return(return)books on time.
2．The teacher asked Ben to answer(answer) a question in class.
3．Mom decided to divide(divide) the watermelon into ten pieces.
4．My mother taught me to play（play）the piano.
5．The little boy was too scared to move(move)．
6．Not only the students but also the teacher is invited(invite) to go(go) to the party.
7．His father is always trying his best to solve（solve）the problems.
8．Mr. Jackson wrote the story to recall (recall) his happy childhood.
9．The sick boy doesn't feel like eating(eat) anything.
10．The sun gives us warmth by heating(heat) the earth.
11．We have fun swimming_(swim) in the river. It is very funny(fun).
12．Excuse me ,would you mind keeping(keep) your voice down,,please
13．He is looking for(寻找) his keys, but he can’t find_(寻找) it.
14．The worried mother is looking forward to hearing（hear）from her daughter.
15．We must be careful to avoid making(make) mistakes in the exam.
16．Dancing(dance) to music sounds relaxing and exciting.
17．我太害怕了，不敢独自看这部电影。 I was too scared to watch/see the movie alone.
18．我会尽最大努力完成这项工作的。I will try/do my best to finish the work.
必考点4：动词短语
相关知识点
shut off 关闭；关上；切断 depend on 依靠；取决于 get married to sb与某人结婚
makes many mistakes 犯错误； be supposed to do =should应该 win high praise 受到...高度赞扬
（ C ）1．– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years.
A．married, have married B．married, married
C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married
（ B ）2．-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.
-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A．set up B．shut off C．given up D．turned off
（ A ）3．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting system will be ________ in Shijiazhuang.
A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out
（ B ）4．I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
1．妈妈，今晚请你带我去听音乐会好吗？Mom, could you please take me to the concert tonight
2．作为一名医生，格林先生受到了所有人的高度赞扬。
As a doctor, Mr. Green _wins high praise from everyone.
3.你可以在休息的时候关闭你的大脑。You can shut off your brain at the break time.
4．在你出去之前请把电源切断。Please shut off the electricity before you go out.
5．关上厨房里的自来水。Shut off the water in the kitchen!
6．那个男子在12岁时失明了。That man became blind at the age of 12.
7．Simon 很粗心, 他经常在作业里犯很多错误。
Simon is very careless and he often makes many mistakes /makes lots of mistakes /makes plenty of mistakes in his homework.
8．这要取决于我那天的心情。It _depends on/upon how I feel that day.
9．为了自己和他人的身体健康，你应该在公共场所戴口罩。（suppose）
To keep you and others healthy, you are supposed to wear masks in public.
10．大笑两个小时是放松的一个好方式！Laughing for two hours is_a good way to relax!
11．她又犯了一个这样的错误，真是太遗憾了。 It's a pity that she made such a mistake again.
12．在他结婚有了家之后，他仍然以那种方式继续表演。
After he got married and had a home, he continued to perform in that way.
13．这是琼看过的最感人的电影之一。This is one of the most moving films that Jean has ever seen.
14．很多年前那幅画作为国宝被故宫收藏了。
That picture was collected by the Palace Museum as a(n) national treasure many years ago.
必考点5：介词短语及其它
相关知识点：
stick to 坚持 along with跟着 in that case 既然那样, in danger处于危险中
by the end of July 到七月底 at the end of 在...的尽头 Once in a while 偶尔地
in our lifetime 在我们的一生中 lots /plenty of 大量的 dance to 随着跳舞的
in total 总共
1．一旦你下定决心，坚持它。Once you make a decision, stick to it.
2．这次旅行总共花了 7 000元。This trip cost 7,000 yuan in total _ .
3．既然那样, 我们就不再等了。In that case, we won't wait any longer.
4．许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。
Many countries have already taken action to save the wild animals in danger
5．在我们的一生中, 会经历许多变化。We'll experience a lot of changes in our lifetime.
6．到七月底伯特会读完那些书。By the end of July_ Bert will finish reading those books.
7．在这条街道的尽头你会看见一栋白色的大楼。At the end of the street, you will see a white building.
8．偶尔地辛迪害怕在别人面前讲话。Once in a while Cindy is afraid of speaking in public.
9．你可以网上搜寻大量的信息。You can search for lots /plenty of information on the internet.
10．――你更喜欢哪种乐曲？ ——能随着跳舞的。---What kind of music do you prefer --- Music that can dance to .
11．你能跟着唱这首歌吗？Can you sing along with_this song
12．在他的有生之年，马克 吐温写了很多短篇小说。
Mark Twain wrote many short novels during his lifetime.
必考点6：介词短语及其它
相关知识点：
sad--sadness； suggest--suggestions； direct--director ； end--ending;
Australia--Australian； happy--happily； pain--painful music-- musical--musician；surprise--surprising--surprised
music; perform; end; sad; prefer
1．Pan Changjiang always performs in a funny way.
2．Sometimes life is filled with sadness . No matter what happens, we should face it bravely.
3．I like musicians who can write their own lyrics.
4．Cartoons usually have a happy ending.
5．When I was young, I preferredmeat to vegetables.
rise; praise; experience; wound; suggest;
1．My teacher always gives me some useful suggestions.
2．The population of the city has risen to five million.
3．After the match, Victor went to the local hospital to have the wound(s)dealt with.
4．The teacher highly praised Jack for his homework because he did it very well.
5．His grandfather has had many unusual experiencesin his life.
create ; sense; happen; reflect; throw
1．He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.
2．It's not true that God createdthe world.
3．When Ruby returned from a trip, she sensed that something was wrong between Carla and her.
4．What _happened_ to you last night.
5．Sean's strong love for his country is reflectedin his poems.
根据词的适当形式填空
1．She is known(know) for her beautiful voice.
2．They are listening to the music called(call) Er Quan Ying Yue.
3．David had a feeling of sadness (sad) when he heard that his best friend developed a serious illness.
4．That man is one of the most famous directors（direct）in China. He has made many famous movies.
5．Some chess masters (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow.
6．The more you read, the faster (fast) you will be.
7．The movie is about an Australian（Australia）writer.
8．The funny story makes us happy_(happily).
9．His father taught him to play many musical(music) instruments.
10．Music makes us recall our happiness or painful(pain) experiences.
11．After seeing the movie, I felt even sadder(sad) than others.
12．.He heard a surprising(surprise) news. He felt surprised (surprise).
其它类
（ C ）1．—Have you heard that Jackson Yee (Yi Yangqianxi) won the Best New Actor Award in Hong Kong Film Awards in 2020
—Yes. His acting received high ________ from the whole country.
A．prize B．pride C．praise D．promise
（ D ）2．My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
（ C ）3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.
A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
（ A ）4．It’s ____ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have____ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
（ A ）5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for D．in
（ A ）6．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
（ B ）7．—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. —_______I’m looking forward to it.
A．Never mind B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．No problem
（ D ）8． There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
（ C ）9．___ Jim ___ his cousin __ America several times，but neither of them knows the country well.
A．Both；and；have gone to B．Either；or；has been to
C．Not only；but also；has been to D．Not only；but also；have been to
（ B ）10．---Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music 一 .They are really interesting.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
二、完型填空
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 3 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 7 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 12 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.
( B )1．A．adults B．kids C．teachers D．artists
( A )2．A．playing B．working C．reading D．studying
( C )3．A．excited B．curious C．worried D．crazy
( D )4．A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed
( B )5．A．song B．story C．speech D．saying
( C )6．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Naturally
( A )7．A．while B．or C．so D．for
( D )8．A．mouth B．tail C．nose D．face
( B )9．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
( D )10．A．poor B．rich C．lazy D．clever
( C )11．A．tired B．angry C．strict D．satisfied
( C )12．A．regretted B．graduated C．succeeded D．survived
( A )13．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets
( D )14．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
( B )15．A．try on B．depend on C．live on D．insist on
三、阅读单选
Everyone has a beautiful memory about school which is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave behind. Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love in different ways. Anything about “love” relationship is not allowed. For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids (禁止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time; a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and if they meet in private they will be asked to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province forbids everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them form the opposite sex (异性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44 cm” distance between boys and girls.
Some students are not satisfied with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people who care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty (青春期). It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to follow.
( B )16．The first paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A．a beautiful memory of school to leave behind
B．some strict rules to stop students’ puppy love
C．some opinions to deal with students’ puppy love
( C )17．In a middle school in Jinan, a boy can’t ________ a girl.
A．sit for meals with B．meet in private with C．send a gift to
( B )18．We’ve learnt about ________ rules made by schools as examples in this passage.
A．3 B．6 C．9
( A )19．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage
A．Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love.
B．In a middle school in Fu’an, boys and girls can’t sit together in class.
C．Those rules can help students go through puberty without any difficulties.
( C )20．The writer thinks ________.
A．it’s necessary to make such strict rules
B．schools needn’t do anything to stop puppy love
C．good guidance and education are better than rules only
四．书面表达
1. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，
大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
【答案】Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful
My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
2．书面表达
研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。
听音乐前的情绪状态 适用音乐 听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 平静
困倦、疲劳 摇滚音乐 振奋
孤独、悲伤 你的观点…… 你的观点……
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
参考词汇：摇滚音乐rock music
【答案】Research has shown that music has an important effect on one's moods.So people use different kinds of music to change moods.If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music.After you listen to it, you will feel relaxed.Some of the students are crazy about computer games and feel over excited, they can listen to country music.After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful.Some people feel tired and sleepy, they can listen to rock music.After they listen to it, they will feel excited.Sometimes I feel lonely and sad, I often listen to disco music.After I listen to it, I feel happy again.Music is so wonderful.I like it very much.试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页人教版九年级第九单元知识点归类讲练一站式过关（学生版）
一、混合式试题
必考点1：定语从句（本章只讲中考中的限制性定语从句和关系代词that,which,who,whose） 相关知识点：1.修饰或限制名词/代词的句子叫定语从句. 2名词（代词）+关系代词（that,which,who,whose）+句子； 3.定语从句的“三看”原则 （1）一看指人还是物： 先行词指人: that, who, whose, whom 先行词指物: that, which, (2) 二看句中作何成分，所作成分关系词 that，who,whom可作主语、宾语、表语，先行词为人；that,which可作主语、宾语、表语，先行词为物 （3）三看是否属特殊 只能用关系代词that的情况 ①先行词是不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,all, little, few, much,none, some等词时。 如：He did everything that I need. 他做了我需要的一切。 ②先行词被 the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰 He is the only man that I don' t know in the room. 他是这个房间里唯一一个我不认识的人。 ③当先行词既有人又有物时。如 The persons and events that the author described in his book are very interesting. 作者在他书里描写的那些人和事非常有意思。 ④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身就是序数词时。 如:This is the most beautiful car that I have ever seen so far.这是至今为止我见过的最漂亮的一辆车。 ⑤当主句是以who或 which开头的特殊疑问句时。 如:Who is the man that is singing over there 在那边的唱歌的那位男士是谁 （4）用who而不用that的情况。 ①当先行词为 people和 those时,只能用who。如: Those who want to go to the zoo come here please.那些想去动物园的人请来这边。 ②当先行词为one, anyone, everyone, none, all (指人)时,只能用who。如 Anyone who is in the house is our friend.在屋子里的人是我们的朋友。 ③当主句中已有who, which时，只能用that。 Which is the book that you like best？哪一本书你最喜欢？
（ ）1．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
（ ）2．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
A．when B．that C．where D．who
（ ）3．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A．who B．that C．which D．where
（ ）4． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
（ ）5．We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
（ ）6．—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big difference to our daily life.
A．which B．who C．that
（ ）7．I think it’s the best music_________I have ever listened to.
A．which B．that C．what
（ ）8．All the apples ________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A．that B．those C．which D．what
（ ）9．Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
（ ）10．They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
（ ）11．This is all ________ I know about the machine.
A．that B．who C．which
（ ）12．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was ____for some food.
A．who ，look B．that ，to look C．which， looking D．whom，to be looked
（ ）13．The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A．which B．that C．/ D．it
（ ）14．—Tom, you look worried, is there anything ________ I can do for you
—Oh, thank you. Can you tell me something about the writer ________ wrote this passage
A．that; whose B．which; whom C．that; who
（ ）15．My mother always said,“A good education is something ____no one can take away
from you.”
A．that B．who C．when D．what
（ ）16．If you want to be a well-liked student, first of all, you should keep promises. Don’t say anything ________ you can’t follow.
A．who B．which C．that
（ ）17．I’m the only person ________ can paint the fence right.
A．whom B．which C．that D．what
（ ）18．—The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A．who; which B．who; that C．that; which D．whom; that
（ ）19．I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ___ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; that
（ ）20．This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
（ ）21．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud
A．that B．whose C．who D．whom
（ ）22．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
（ ）23．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _____ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
（ ）23．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．how
（ ）25．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．which C．who
（ ）26．Those _____ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.
A．who B．whom C．that D．whose
（ ）27．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.
which B．who C．what D．Whose
（ ）28．________ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A．That B．Who C．The one who D．The students who
（ ）29．Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A．that againsts B．that against C．who is against D．who are against
（ ）30．________ has questions is welcome to ask.
A．Who B．Those C．Anyone who
（ ）31．The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.
A．who is B．who are C．whom is D．whom are
（ ）32．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A．whose B．which C．who
（ ）33．I still remember the names of the teachers ________ taught me in my primary school.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
（ ）34．Carmen likes musicians who __________ different kinds of music.
A．plays B．play C．is playing D．was playing different
（ ）35．—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A．that gives B．which gives C．who give D．which give
（ ）36．— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”
— It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows
1．The movies that ______ (be) like Titanic make me cry.
2．I will ask someone who______(like) serious movies.
3．I prefer shoes that ______ cool. (be)
4．I like a pizza that______ really delicious. (be)
5．I love singers who______ beautiful. (be)
6．I have a friend who______ sports. (play)
7．She prefers music that ______(have) great lyrics.
8．He prefers the group that ______（play）quiet and slow songs.
9．除了住在隔壁的那位老太太之外，他和所有的邻居都相处和睦。
He________________________ the old woman ____________.
10．能够提供有用信息的任何人应该和警方取得联系。
Anyone __________________ should _____________.
11．他就是过去常常帮我学习英语的人。
He is the person ___________________my English in the past .
12．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。
Their wonderful performances _________________________.
—I don't think so. Alessio ____________ the guitar is handsome.
13．谍战片《悬崖之上》如此精彩，赢得了观众们的高度赞扬。
The spy movie Cliff Walker is such a wonderful work __________________ from the audiences.
14．我喜欢能够跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music____________ I ____________.
15．当我沮丧或疲劳的时候，我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。
______ I`m down or tired, I prefer movies ____________can cheer me up.
16．杰克喜欢能够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Jack likes musicians ______ can play __________________．
17．当我沮丧或疲劳的时候，我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。
______ I`m down or tired, I prefer movies ______ can cheer me up.
18．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy ____________ sitting next to Simon
19．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。（separate）
________________________ others as soon as possible.
必考点2：prefer的用法
相关知识点：prefer是及物动词，后加名词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。如：I prefer cartoons. ＝I like cartoons better.我更喜欢动画片。
1.prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事/宁愿做某事”。如：
I prefer to stay at home.我更愿意待在家里。
2.prefer doing A to doing B意为“和做B事比起来，更喜欢做A事”。如：
I prefer swimming to playing football.和踢足球比起来，我更喜欢游泳。
3.prefer to do A rather than do B意为“宁愿做A，也不愿做B”。如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去动物园。
（ ）1．— What do you prefer to do in your free time — Well, window shopping. I think it’s also good exercise.
A．pick…much B．need…more C．like…better
（ ）2．Mike reading playing computer games.
A．prefers; than B．prefers; to C．would rather; than D．would rather; to
（ ）3．.----I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie --- I prefer coffee______ sugar.
A．than B．for C．with D．to
（ ）4．The gold watch is very expensive, ________he won’t buy it.He ________a plastic one.
A．but; prefers buying B．and; prefers buying
C．so; prefers to buy D．or, prefers to buy
（ ）5．—How about going hiking this weekend —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.
6．He preferred________(eat) rather than________(drink).
7．I prefer ______（stay）at home to going out fora walk.
必考点3：非谓语的用法
相关知识点：(1)prefer to do sth； try our best; be expected to do It takes sb +时间 to do sth.
asksb to do decide to do teach sb to do; too +adj to 表目的
(2)feel like doing; have fun doing mind doing; avoid doing
prefer doing to doing; 介词+doing
（ ）1．Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.
A．Helps B．helping C．to help D．help
（ ）2．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest
A．have B．to having C．having D．to have
（ ）3．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making
（ ）4．－It's important for us to know _______ all the subjects. －Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study
（ ）5．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ___ there by bike.(黄石)
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
1．Borrowers are expected ______(return)books on time.
2．The teacher asked Ben ______(answer) a question in class.
3．Mom decided ______(divide) the watermelon into ten pieces.
4．My mother taught me______（play）the piano.
5．The little boy was too scared to ______(move)．
6．Not only the students but also the teacher ______(invite)______(go) to the party.
7．His father is always trying his best ______（solve）the problems.
8．Mr. Jackson wrote the story ______ (recall) his happy childhood.
9．The sick boy doesn't feel like ______(eat) anything.
10．The sun gives us warmth by______(heat) the earth.
11．We have fun_______(swim) in the river. It is very ______(fun).
12．Excuse me ,would you mind ______(keep) your voice down,,please
13．He is____________(寻找) his keys, but he can’t ______(寻找) it.
14．The worried mother is looking forward to ______（hear）from her daughter.
15．We must be careful to avoid ______(make) mistakes in the exam.
16．______(dance) to music sounds relaxing and exciting.
17．我太害怕了，不敢独自看这部电影。 I was ______ scared ____________ the movie alone.
18．我会尽最大努力完成这项工作的。I will ____________the work.
必考点4：动词短语
相关知识点
shut off 关闭；关上；切断 depend on 依靠；取决于 get married to sb与某人结婚
makes many mistakes 犯错误； be supposed to do =should应该 win high praise 受到...高度赞扬
（ ）1．– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years.
A．married, have married B．married, married
C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married
（ ）2．-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.
-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A．set up B．shut off C．given up D．turned off
（ ）3．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting system will be ________ in Shijiazhuang.
A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out
（ ）4．I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
1．妈妈，今晚请你带我去听音乐会好吗？Mom, could you please ____________ tonight
2．作为一名医生，格林先生受到了所有人的高度赞扬。
As a doctor, Mr. Green ____________ from everyone.
3.你可以在休息的时候关闭你的大脑。You can ____________ your brain at the break time.
4．在你出去之前请把电源切断。Please ______ the electricity before you go out.
5．关上厨房里的自来水。______ the water in the kitchen!
6．那个男子在12岁时失明了。That man ______at the age of 12.
7．Simon 很粗心, 他经常在作业里犯很多错误。
Simon is very careless and he often ____________________________________ in his homework.
8．这要取决于我那天的心情。It __________________ I feel that day.
9．为了自己和他人的身体健康，你应该在公共场所戴口罩。（suppose）
To keep you and others healthy, you ____________wear masks in public.
10．大笑两个小时是放松的一个好方式！____________ two hours ______a good way to relax!
11．她又犯了一个这样的错误，真是太遗憾了。____________________ she made such a mistake again.
12．在他结婚有了家之后，他仍然以那种方式继续表演。
______ he ___________ and had a home, he __________ perform in that way.
13．这是琼看过的最感人的电影之一。This is one of __________ films that Jean has ever seen.
14．很多年前那幅画作为国宝被故宫收藏了。
That picture was collected by the Palace Museum as a(n) __________ many years ago.
必考点5：介词短语及其它
相关知识点：
stick to 坚持 along with跟着 in that case 既然那样, in danger处于危险中
by the end of July 到七月底 at the end of 在...的尽头 Once in a while 偶尔地
in our lifetime 在我们的一生中 lots /plenty of 大量的 dance to 随着跳舞的
in total 总共
1．一旦你下定决心，坚持它。Once you make a decision, _____ it.
2．这次旅行总共花了 7 000元。This trip cost 7,000 yuan_________ .
3．既然那样, 我们就不再等了。_________, we won't wait any longer.
4．许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。
Many countries have already taken action to save the wild animals_________
5．在我们的一生中, 会经历许多变化。We'll experience a lot of changes _________.
6．到七月底伯特会读完那些书。___________________ Bert will finish reading those books.
7．在这条街道的尽头你会看见一栋白色的大楼。_________ the street, you will see a white building.
8．偶尔地辛迪害怕在别人面前讲话。__________________ Cindy is afraid of speaking in public.
9．你可以网上搜寻大量的信息。You can search for _________ information on the internet.
10．――你更喜欢哪种乐曲？ ——能随着跳舞的。---What_________ music do you prefer --- Music that can dance______ .
11．你能跟着唱这首歌吗？Can you sing __________this song
12．在他的有生之年，马克 吐温写了很多短篇小说。
Mark Twain wrote many short novels _________.
必考点6：介词短语及其它
相关知识点：
sad--sadness； suggest--suggestions； direct--director ； end--ending;
Australia--Australian； happy--happily； pain--painful music-- musical--musician；surprise--surprising--surprised
music; perform; end; sad; prefer
1．Pan Changjiang always _________ in a funny way.
2．Sometimes life is filled with _________ . No matter what happens, we should face it bravely.
3．I like _________ who can write their own lyrics.
4．Cartoons usually have a happy _________.
5．When I was young, I _________ meat to vegetables.
rise; praise; experience; wound; suggest;
1．My teacher always gives me some useful _________.
2．The population of the city has _________ to five million.
3．After the match, Victor went to the local hospital to have the _________dealt with.
4．The teacher highly _________ Jack for his homework because he did it very well.
5．His grandfather has had many unusual_________in his life.
create ; sense; happen; reflect; throw
1．He _________ the ball to me, and I caught it.
2．It's not true that God_________the world.
3．When Ruby returned from a trip, she_________ that something was wrong between Carla and her.
4．What __________ to you last night.
5．Sean's strong love for his country is _________in his poems.
根据词的适当形式填空
1．She is _________(know) for her beautiful voice.
2．They are listening to the music _________(call) Er Quan Ying Yue.
3．David had a feeling of _________ (sad) when he heard that his best friend developed a serious illness.
4．That man is one of the most famous _________（direct）in China. He has made many famous movies.
5．Some chess _________ (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow.
6．The more you read, the _________ (fast) you will be.
7．The movie is about an _________（Australia）writer.
8．The funny story makes us __________(happily).
9．His father taught him to play many_________(music) instruments.
10．Music makes us recall our happiness or _________(pain) experiences.
11．After seeing the movie, I felt even_________(sad) than others.
12．.He heard a _________(surprise) news. He felt _________ (surprise).
其它类
（ ）1．—Have you heard that Jackson Yee (Yi Yangqianxi) won the Best New Actor Award in Hong Kong Film Awards in 2020
—Yes. His acting received high ________ from the whole country.
A．prize B．pride C．praise D．promise
（ ）2．My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
（ ）3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.
A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
（ ）4．It’s ____ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have____ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
（ ）5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for D．in
（ ）6．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
（ ）7．—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. —_______I’m looking forward to it.
A．Never mind B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．No problem
（ ）8． There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
（ ）9．___ Jim ___ his cousin __ America several times，but neither of them knows the country well.
A．Both；and；have gone to B．Either；or；has been to
C．Not only；but also；has been to D．Not only；but also；have been to
（ ）10．---Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music 一 .They are really interesting.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
二、完型填空
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 3 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 7 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 12 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.
( )1．A．adults B．kids C．teachers D．artists
( )2．A．playing B．working C．reading D．studying
( )3．A．excited B．curious C．worried D．crazy
( )4．A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed
( )5．A．song B．story C．speech D．saying
( )6．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Naturally
( )7．A．while B．or C．so D．for
( )8．A．mouth B．tail C．nose D．face
( )9．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
( )10．A．poor B．rich C．lazy D．clever
( )11．A．tired B．angry C．strict D．satisfied
( )12．A．regretted B．graduated C．succeeded D．survived
( )13．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets
( )14．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
( )15．A．try on B．depend on C．live on D．insist on
三、阅读单选
Everyone has a beautiful memory about school which is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave behind. Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love in different ways. Anything about “love” relationship is not allowed. For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids (禁止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time; a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and if they meet in private they will be asked to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province forbids everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them form the opposite sex (异性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44 cm” distance between boys and girls.
Some students are not satisfied with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people who care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty (青春期). It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to follow.
( )16．The first paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A．a beautiful memory of school to leave behind
B．some strict rules to stop students’ puppy love
C．some opinions to deal with students’ puppy love
( )17．In a middle school in Jinan, a boy can’t ________ a girl.
A．sit for meals with B．meet in private with C．send a gift to
( )18．We’ve learnt about ________ rules made by schools as examples in this passage.
A．3 B．6 C．9
( )19．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage
A．Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love.
B．In a middle school in Fu’an, boys and girls can’t sit together in class.
C．Those rules can help students go through puberty without any difficulties.
( )20．The writer thinks ________.
A．it’s necessary to make such strict rules
B．schools needn’t do anything to stop puppy love
C．good guidance and education are better than rules only
四．书面表达
1. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，
大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful
2．书面表达
研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。
听音乐前的情绪状态 适用音乐 听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 平静
困倦、疲劳 摇滚音乐 振奋
孤独、悲伤 你的观点…… 你的观点……
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
参考词汇：摇滚音乐rock music
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