人教版九年级第十单元知识点归类讲练一站式过关（教师版）
一、混合式试题
必考点1: 加 to do; do; doing
相关知识点：1.would rather do A, than do B = prefer to do A, rather than do B;宁愿做A而不愿做B；
=prefer doing A to doing B；
2.stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
be worth doing 值得做某事
be comfortable doing 做某事自如 keep sb doing sth 一直让人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
avoid doing 避免做某事 介词+doing
3. had better do; 最好做某事； make sb do sth;
4.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事； be supposed to do=should do应该做某事
make an effort to do 努力做某事make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事；
find it +adj to do sth发现做某事是...; used to do; how to do sth;
（ D ）1．More and more people would rather _____ than _____ in order to reduce the air pollution.
A．to walk; to drive B．walking; to drive C．walking; driving D．walk; drive
（ A ）2．Young people usually____ city life to country life while old people _____ enjoy country life.
A．prefer; would rather B．would rather; prefer
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
（ D ）3．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me
—No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
（ A ）4．Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.
prefer; to B．would rather; than C．like; better D．like; less
（ D ）5．She used to________ a bus to school, but now she gets used to________ to school.
A．taking; walk B．take; walk C．taking; walking D．take; walking
（ B ）6．We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first.
A．drop by; call B．drop by; calling C．visit; call D．visits; calling
（ A ）7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.
A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry
（ A ）8．We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
（ B ）9．They ________ their way to make me ________ at home.
A．get in; stay B．go out of; feel C．get on; to be D．go out; feel
（ B ）10．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall —Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke
（ B ）11．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
（ A ）12．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A．to pick up B．picking up C．picked up
（ C ）13．We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？
A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do
（ D ）14．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A．for ; learning B．for ; to learn C．of ; learning D．of ; to learn
（ C ）15．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
build B．not build C．to build D．not to build
1．Kate is very comfortable living (live) with her best friend.
2．Mary invites me to go camping with her this weekend. I think this idea is worth considering (consider).
3．My grandparents get used to living (live) in the countryside.
4．Trees can keep water from running (run) away.
5．You are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking(shake) hands.
6．She went into my room without knocking（knock）at the door.
7．Though you failed this time, don’t give up studying (study) .You still have a lot of chances.
8．We must be careful to avoid making_(make) mistakes in the exam.
9．The twin brothers always keep arguing（argue）about what TV programmes to watch.
10．The worried mother is looking forward to hearing（hear）from her daughter.
11．I spend two hours doing(do) my homework yesterday.
12．Would you mind opening(open) the door
13．Walking ( walk ) a few minutes every day is good for our health
14．He is making an effort to improve（improve）his spoken English.
15．We're supposed to knock（knock）at the door when we enter the room.
16．You’re expected to wear(wear) a suit and tie.
17．The host family went out of their way to take（take）care of me.
18．It's impolite to point(point) at other people with chopsticks.
19．The teacher asked Ben to answer(answer) a question in class.
20．You shouldn't use your chopsticks to hit_(hit) your bowl in China.
21．Have you made any plans to visit (visit) the teacher next week
22．It’s our duty to clean(clean) the blackboard after class.
23．I find it difficult to remember (remember) French.
24．Last Sunday, Jim’s mother made him study (study) at home all day.
25．我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
26．我们理应彼此帮助。We are supposed to help each other.
27．我正在逐渐适应通冬天早起。I’m gradually getting used to getting up early in winter.
28．游客应该尊重当地的风俗和传统。The tourists are supposed to respect the local customs and traditions.
29．纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但还是值得一看。
The documentary A Bite of China 2 is not perfect, but it is still worth watching.
30．晨练对我们的健康很重要。Doing morning exercises is very important to our health.
31．他能自如地用英语和外国人交流。He is able to be comfortable communicating with foreigners in English.
32．飞机将在十分钟后起飞。The plane is taking off in ten minutes.
33．谢谢你在周末特地来看望我。Thanks for going out of your way to visit me on weekends.
34．新学期开始时凯特有点不适应新学校。
Kate couldn’t get used to the new school at the beginning of the new term .
35．你不应该不敲门进入我的房间。
You weren’t supposed to enter my room without knocking at my door.
36．我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
37．在法国，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。In France, it’s impolite to say you’re full.
38．我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I ’m gradually getting used to it.
39．—在朝鲜，人们第一次见面应该干什么？ —应该鞠躬。
—What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time —They’re supposed to bow.
40．尽可能多的学习那些风俗习惯是有帮助的。It is helpful to learn about many of these customs.
41．我在到这儿之前有点紧张，但那是没有理由的。
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
42．请你告诉我韩国的餐桌礼仪好吗？Could you please tell me how to behave at the dinner table in Korea
43．在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
44．所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到准时。So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
必考点2: 动词短语
相关知识点：1.off 类： take off 脱掉；起飞（飞机）；clean off 清除；put off推迟； cut off砍掉； set off出发,启程
2.up 类： look up查阅；向上看； pick up捡起； put up举起；粘贴；
3.take 类: take up开始，占据； take away拿走 take after与…相像
4.put away把…收起来放好
5.go out of one’s way to do sth特地；格外努力做某事 get in the way of 挡...路；
6.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
make an effort to do 努力做某事 made some mistakes 犯了错误
7.develop a good habit of doing sth 培养一种做某事的习惯 got mad(大动肝火）
drop by (拜访） be pretty relaxed about 对...很宽松； after all毕竟
value the time 珍惜时间
8.To everyone's surprise 使每个人惊讶的是 for the first time 第一次 ；
shake hands 握手
（ B ）1．We have to ________ the party because some of our friends can’t arrive on time.
A．take off B．put off C．cut off D．set off
（ D ）2．The school trip will be ________ until next week because of the heavy rain.
A．take up B．take off C．put up D．put off
（ C ）3．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off
（ B ）4．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.
A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away
（ B ）5．—Who do you want to________ —Jack, I think I can learn a lot from him.
A．play jokes on B．make friends with C．guide against
（ C ）6．—It’s too hot today. —Yes. Why don’t you your jacket
A．put on B．put up C．take off D．take after
（ C ）7．_______ your dream，and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
（ C ）8．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
1．她下班回来时，顺便到她朋友家坐了坐。She dropped by her friend's house when she came back from work.
2．他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
3．我的同班同学的父母过去常常让我感觉像在自己家里一样。
My classmate's parents used to make feel me at home.
4.我在努力实现我的梦想。I am making an effort to achieve my dream
5．我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
6．我太粗心了，以至于在这次英语考试中犯了一些错误。
I was so careless that I_ made some mistakes in the English test.
7．It’s impolite to keep others waiting (让别人等) for a long time.
8．请把桌子上的灰擦掉。晚餐准备好了。Please clean the dust off the table.Dinner is ready.
9．房间里太热了，你最好脱下外套。It's too hot in the room. You'd better take off your coat.
10．我们必须尽可能地多读书。We must read as many books as we can.
11．永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up. No one in the world has ever succeeded without making an effort.
12．杰克没有敲门就进了我的房间。Jack went into my room without knocking on / at the door.
13．他们对于时间的要求相当宽松。They are pretty relaxed about time.
14．当听这个消息后，她要气疯了。After she heard the news，she got/was mad．
15．不要对他生气，毕竟他只是一个孩子。Don't be angry with him. After all，he is only a child.
16．令每一个人惊讶的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！To everyone's surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
17．—在你们国家，你第一次遇见一个人应该干什么？ —你应该握手。
—In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
—You’re supposed to shake hands.
必考点3：not only; but also；either; or；neither...nor; both; and 的区别
相关知识点：1.区别：（1）就近原则（连接主语）：not only... but also；either... or；neither...nor; there be但both...and; 谓语用复数
（2）not only.... but also...不仅...而且；either... or要么...要么; neither...nor既不...也不... ; both... and两者...都
（3） either也(否定句尾）； either of us 谓语用单数；neither of us 谓语用单
数；但both of us 谓语用复数
（4） be supposed to do; be expected to do
（5） That’s +how+句子 My biggest challenge is that +句子
（ B ）1．— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend
— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
（ B ）2．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or
（ B ）3．Vivian, my younger sister, can ________ swim ________ skate. She’s going to have some training this summer vacation.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also
（ A ）4．—Where would you like to spend your holiday
—Kunming. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and
（ C ）5．—What do you think of the film My People, My Homeland
—Fantastic. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
（ B ）6．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee —Either. ____ tea ____ coffee are my favorites.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
（ D ）7．—Which show do you like better, Running man or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
（ C ）8．A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it ________ helps with students’ health, ________ improves their social skills.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．between; and
（ C ）9．— ________ Tom ________ Mike is American. They both come from England.
— Sure! They’re English.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
（ B ）10．To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
A．not;but B．not only;but also C．neither;nor D．either;or
1．在阅览室我们不应该大声说话。We aren't supposed to talk loudly in the reading room.
2．海斯先生将被期待在会上发言。Mr. Hayes will be expected to speak at the meeting.
3．预计他们的讨论将持续到下午5点。Their discussion is expected to continue until 5 p.m.
4．我刚一伸出手，他就朝我鞠了一躬。As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed .
5．制造噪声是很不礼貌的。It's very impolite to make a noise.
6．在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies either take a walk or do group dancing after dinner.
7．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
8．那就是马库斯与朋友们相处的方式。That's how Marcus gets on with his friends.
9．我最大的挑战就是我对印度的习俗一无所知。
My biggest challenge is that I know nothing about the customs in India.
（ C ）1．— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
（ C ）2．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．
A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as D．as long as
（ C ）3．I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for
（ D ）4．—Did you study any other languages English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except
（ C ）5．I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________of them had it.
A．either B．both C．neither D．none
（ C ）6．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
必考点4：名词的意思
相关知识点：scene场景 silence沉默 service服务 sense 感觉
pride骄傲 praise赞美 promise承诺 progress进步
position职位 attention关注 suggestion建议 introduction介绍
information信息 news新闻 suggestion建议 advice建议
offer提供 question问题 challenge挑战
（ D ）1．My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
（ B ）2．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_______ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
（ C ）3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.
A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
（ C ）4．—What a useful ____________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure.
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
（ C ）5．— Could you give me some on how to learn English
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．advice; good B．suggestions; good C．advice; well D．suggestion; well
（ A ）6．— Hey, you look upset. Can I help you
— I really thank for your ________, but I believe I can manage it myself.
offer B．question C．challenge D．Suggestion
1．Look！The boy is pointing a stranger with one of his fingers(finger)．
2．We often drop by our friends'_(friend) homes if we have time.
3．Different people have different customs（custom）.
4．There are many different manners (manner) in different areas.
5．What will you do if you receive her invitation (invite)
6．Mr Black gave us some suggestions (suggest)on how to learn English well.
7．To our surprise(surprised), Lin Tao won first prize in the high jump.
必考点5：词性形容词的变化
相关知识点：relax--relaxed ；polite--impolite；excite-- excited；comfortable-- uncomfortable --comfortably；north--northern；value--valuable； gradual--gradually
1．It is impolite(polite) to laugh at others.
2．Most people around the world were excited(excite) about the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》).
3．Bob is feeling uncomfortable (comfortable) because he ate too much at the party last night.
4．He is going to visit the northern(north) coast of Norway next vacation.
5．Keep your eyes closed(close) when you are doing eye exercises.
6．I felt relaxed(relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
7．I think nothing else in the world is more valuable (value) than my parents’ love.
8．Gradually(gradual)，she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
9．He ran to catch the bus as quickly（quick）as he could.
6.其他知识点:
（ D ）1．According to a survey, people ____ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
（ D ）2．–Do you have anything else to say for being late again --No, nothing ______ sorry.
A．above B．behind C．from D．but
（ A ）3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A．which; mine B．which; my C．what; mine D．what; my
（ B ）4．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive
（ A ）5．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A．another B．the other C．one D．it
（ C ）6．-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________.
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
（ A ）7．Betty was born in a town ________ the east coast ________ the US.
A．on; of B．at; on C．in; on D．of; in
（ D ）8．----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.
----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A．environment B．journey C．temperature D．season
（ B ）9．Everyone except Mary and Lily _______ there when the meeting began.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
（ D ）10．You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.
A．lively B．friendly C．heavily D．quickly
（ C ）11．Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the
（ A ）12．---Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
---Wow, she's great, isn't she
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old
（ A ）13．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
（ C ）14．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A．other B．another C．the other
（ B ）15．Hangzhou I visited last year is a nice city.
A．what B．that C．why D．where
（ B ）16．Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A．damaged B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged
（ B ）17．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
（ D ）18．—Mum, I’m very nervous before the exam. —Be ______, dear. You’re sure to pass it.
A．modest B．energetic C．organized D．relaxed
（ B ）19．— Wow, such a nice computer you’ve bought.
— Yes, it is of ________ to me, but I must say it also cost me a lot.
A．no use B．great help C．much value D．little importance
（ D ）20．I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．it’s; valuable B．that; value C．this; valuable D．it; value
二、完型填空
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA．When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a 1 of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been 2 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn’t 3 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to 4 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 5 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 6 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy For some, it isn't a 7 , because they are born into the life. They have worked with 8 since they were children. They 9 the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open 10 .”
Some people choose the job 11 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, 12 he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 13 his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money 14 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being 15 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
（ A ）1．A．life B．place C．way D．day
（ C ）2．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy
（ D ）3．A．got B．paid C．done D．changed
（ B ）4．A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take
（ D ）5．A．it B．him C．her D．them
（ B ）6．A．just B．still C．even D．never
（ B ）7．A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream
（ C ）8．A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep
（ C ）9．A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse
（ A ）10．A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy
（ A ）11．A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly
（ D ）12．A．so B．and C．since D．but
（ C ）13．A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about
（ B ）14．A．for B．as C．with D．like
（ D ）15．A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free
三、材料作文
1． 2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；
2. 你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；
3. 今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）
参考词汇：
聚餐have a big dinner； 看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；
包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
【答案】例文：
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. I’ll never forget this year’s Dragon Boat Festival. I had a good time on vacation. I did a lot of interesting things. I helped my mother make rice dumplings. It was difficult but fun. Then I had a big dinner with my family. It was a happy time to be with my family. My parents told me the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. One of the most exciting things was watching the dragon boat races. People did these activities in order to let the people old and young remember poet Qu Yuan. These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life.
In my opinion, I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.
2．习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
. 提示：
1. 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…
2. 为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。
【答案】Hello, everyone! As a Chinese, I am so proud of it. In the past, our great traditional culture made a difference to the world, such as sailing, communicating and so on. Nowadays, our country is becoming stronger and stronger by working hard of all Chinese. A lot of science and technology lead the world, such as high speed, Chang’e 4 and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and so on.
As a teenager, we should do as follows to achieve our Chinese dream. First of all, we are supposed to thank all the people who devote themselves to making our country wonderful. What’s more, we need follow the rules. In school we should obey the school rules. Only by doing these dimple things can we become a person that the country needs. In addition, we’d better not lie and be a honest man in order that all people can trust us. Last but not least, we should try our best to work hard and when face difficulties, we never give up. I am going to be a scientists. If I am a scientist, I will do more researches and let other countries admire us.
That's all. Thank you!
3． 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】参考例文：
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means "having more than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页人教版九年级第十单元知识点归类讲练一站式过关（教师版）
一、混合式试题
必考点1: 加 to do; do; doing
相关知识点：1.would rather do A, than do B = prefer to do A, rather than do B;宁愿做A而不愿做B；
=prefer doing A to doing B；
2.stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
be worth doing 值得做某事
be comfortable doing 做某事自如 keep sb doing sth 一直让人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
avoid doing 避免做某事 介词+doing
3. had better do; 最好做某事； make sb do sth;
4.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事； be supposed to do=should do应该做某事
make an effort to do 努力做某事make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事；
find it +adj to do sth发现做某事是...; used to do; how to do sth;
（ ）1．More and more people would rather _____ than _____ in order to reduce the air pollution.
A．to walk; to drive B．walking; to drive C．walking; driving D．walk; drive
（ ）2．Young people usually____ city life to country life while old people _____ enjoy country life.
A．prefer; would rather B．would rather; prefer
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
（ ）3．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me
—No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
（ ）4．Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.
prefer; to B．would rather; than C．like; better D．like; less
（ ）5．She used to________ a bus to school, but now she gets used to________ to school.
A．taking; walk B．take; walk C．taking; walking D．take; walking
（ ）6．We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first.
A．drop by; call B．drop by; calling C．visit; call D．visits; calling
（ ）7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.
A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry
（ ）8．We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
（ ）9．They ________ their way to make me ________ at home.
A．get in; stay B．go out of; feel C．get on; to be D．go out; feel
（ ）10．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall —Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke
（ ）11．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
（ ）12．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A．to pick up B．picking up C．picked up
（ ）13．We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？
A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do
（ ）14．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A．for ; learning B．for ; to learn C．of ; learning D．of ; to learn
（ ）15．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
build B．not build C．to build D．not to build
1．Kate is very comfortable (live) with her best friend.
2．Mary invites me to go camping with her this weekend. I think this idea is worth (consider).
3．My grandparents get used to (live) in the countryside.
4．Trees can keep water from (run) away.
5．You are supposed to take off your gloves before (shake) hands.
6．She went into my room without （knock）at the door.
7．Though you failed this time, don’t give up (study) .You still have a lot of chances.
8．We must be careful to avoid (make) mistakes in the exam.
9．The twin brothers always keep （argue）about what TV programmes to watch.
10．The worried mother is looking forward to （hear）from her daughter.
11．I spend two hours (do) my homework yesterday.
12．Would you mind (open) the door
13． ( walk ) a few minutes every day is good for our health
14．He is making an effort （improve）his spoken English.
15．We're supposed （knock）at the door when we enter the room.
16．You’re expected (wear) a suit and tie.
17．The host family went out of their way （take）care of me.
18．It's impolite (point) at other people with chopsticks.
19．The teacher asked Ben (answer) a question in class.
20．You shouldn't use your chopsticks _(hit) your bowl in China.
21．Have you made any plans (visit) the teacher next week
22．It’s our duty (clean) the blackboard after class.
23．I find it difficult (remember) French.
24．Last Sunday, Jim’s mother made him (study) at home all day.
25．我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning the dinner table.
26．我们理应彼此帮助。We help each other.
27．我正在逐渐适应通冬天早起。I’m used to up early in winter.
28．游客应该尊重当地的风俗和传统。The tourists are to respect the local and .
29．纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但还是值得一看。
The documentary A Bite of China 2 is not perfect, but .
30．晨练对我们的健康很重要。 morning exercises very important to our health.
31．他能自如地用英语和外国人交流。He is able to with foreigners in English.
32．飞机将在十分钟后起飞。The plane is in ten minutes.
33．谢谢你在周末特地来看望我。Thanks for me on weekends.
34．新学期开始时凯特有点不适应新学校。
Kate couldn’t the new school at the beginning of the new term .
35．你不应该不敲门进入我的房间。
You weren’t supposed to my room without at my door.
36．我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite .
37．在法国，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。In France, it’s you’re full.
38．我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。
I have to say that I find difficult to remember everything, but I ’m gradually it.
39．—在朝鲜，人们第一次见面应该干什么？ —应该鞠躬。
—What are people in Korea when they meet for the first time —They’re supposed to .
40．尽可能多的学习那些风俗习惯是有帮助的。It is helpful many of these customs.
41．我在到这儿之前有点紧张，但那是没有理由的。
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was .
42．请你告诉我韩国的餐桌礼仪好吗？Could you please tell me at the dinner table in Korea
43．在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。In Switzerland, very on time.
44．所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到准时。So I be on time when I meet my friends.
必考点2: 动词短语
相关知识点：1.off 类： take off 脱掉；起飞（飞机）；clean off 清除；put off推迟； cut off砍掉； set off出发,启程
2.up 类： look up查阅；向上看； pick up捡起； put up举起；粘贴；
3.take 类: take up开始，占据； take away拿走 take after与…相像
4.put away把…收起来放好
5.go out of one’s way to do sth特地；格外努力做某事 get in the way of 挡...路；
6.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
make an effort to do 努力做某事 made some mistakes 犯了错误
7.develop a good habit of doing sth 培养一种做某事的习惯 got mad(大动肝火）
drop by (拜访） be pretty relaxed about 对...很宽松； after all毕竟
value the time 珍惜时间
8.To everyone's surprise 使每个人惊讶的是 for the first time 第一次 ；
shake hands 握手
（ ）1．We have to ________ the party because some of our friends can’t arrive on time.
A．take off B．put off C．cut off D．set off
（ ）2．The school trip will be ________ until next week because of the heavy rain.
A．take up B．take off C．put up D．put off
（ ）3．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off
（ ）4．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.
A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away
（ ）5．—Who do you want to________ —Jack, I think I can learn a lot from him.
A．play jokes on B．make friends with C．guide against
（ ）6．—It’s too hot today. —Yes. Why don’t you your jacket
A．put on B．put up C．take off D．take after
（ ）7．_______ your dream，and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
（ ）8．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
1．她下班回来时，顺便到她朋友家坐了坐。She her friend's house when she came back from work.
2．他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。They their way to make me at home.
3．我的同班同学的父母过去常常让我感觉像在自己家里一样。
My classmate's parents me .
4.我在努力实现我的梦想。I am an to achieve my dream
5．我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。
We we our family and friends in our everyday lives.
6．我太粗心了，以至于在这次英语考试中犯了一些错误。
I was so careless that I_ in the English test.
7．It’s impolite to others (让别人等) for a long time.
8．请把桌子上的灰擦掉。晚餐准备好了。Please the dust the table.Dinner is ready.
9．房间里太热了，你最好脱下外套。It's too hot in the room. You'd better your coat.
10．我们必须尽可能地多读书。We must read books we can.
11．永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up. No one in the world has ever .
12．杰克没有敲门就进了我的房间。Jack went into my room the door.
13．他们对于时间的要求相当宽松。They time.
14．当听这个消息后，她要气疯了。After she heard the news，she ．
15．不要对他生气，毕竟他只是一个孩子。Don't be angry with him. ，he is only a child.
16．令每一个人惊讶的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！ , she kissed me my face!
17．—在你们国家，你第一次遇见一个人应该干什么？ —你应该握手。
—In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone
—You’re supposed to .
必考点3：not only; but also；either; or；neither...nor; both; and 的区别
相关知识点：1.区别：（1）就近原则（连接主语）：not only... but also；either... or；neither...nor; there be但both...and; 谓语用复数
（2）not only.... but also...不仅...而且；either... or要么...要么; neither...nor既不...也不... ; both... and两者...都
（3） either也(否定句尾）； either of us 谓语用单数；neither of us 谓语用单
数；但both of us 谓语用复数
（4） be supposed to do; be expected to do
（5） That’s +how+句子 My biggest challenge is that +句子
（ ）1．— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend
— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
（ ）2．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or
（ ）3．Vivian, my younger sister, can ________ swim ________ skate. She’s going to have some training this summer vacation.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also
（ ）4．—Where would you like to spend your holiday
—Kunming. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and
（ ）5．—What do you think of the film My People, My Homeland
—Fantastic. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
（ ）6．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee —Either. ____ tea ____ coffee are my favorites.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
（ ）7．—Which show do you like better, Running man or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
（ C ）8．A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it ________ helps with students’ health, ________ improves their social skills.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．between; and
（ ）9．— ________ Tom ________ Mike is American. They both come from England.
— Sure! They’re English.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
（ ）10．To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
A．not;but B．not only;but also C．neither;nor D．either;or
1．在阅览室我们不应该大声说话。We talk loudly in the reading room.
2．海斯先生将被期待在会上发言。Mr. Hayes will at the meeting.
3．预计他们的讨论将持续到下午5点。Their discussion to continue until 5 p.m.
4．我刚一伸出手，他就朝我鞠了一躬。 I held out my hand, he .
5．制造噪声是很不礼貌的。It's very noise.
6．在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies take a walk do group dancing after dinner.
7．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep.
8．那就是马库斯与朋友们相处的方式。 Marcus gets on with his friends.
9．我最大的挑战就是我对印度的习俗一无所知。
My is that I know nothing about the in India.
（ ）1．— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
（ ）2．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．
A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as D．as long as
（ ）3．I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for
（ ）4．—Did you study any other languages English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except
（ ）5．I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________of them had it.
A．either B．both C．neither D．none
（ ）6．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
必考点4：名词的意思
相关知识点：scene场景 silence沉默 service服务 sense 感觉
pride骄傲 praise赞美 promise承诺 progress进步
position职位 attention关注 suggestion建议 introduction介绍
information信息 news新闻 suggestion建议 advice建议
offer提供 question问题 challenge挑战
（ ）1．My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
（ ）2．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_______ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
（ ）3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.
A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
（ ）4．—What a useful ____________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure.
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
（ ）5．— Could you give me some on how to learn English
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．advice; good B．suggestions; good C．advice; well D．suggestion; well
（ ）6．— Hey, you look upset. Can I help you
— I really thank for your ________, but I believe I can manage it myself.
offer B．question C．challenge D．Suggestion
1．Look！The boy is pointing a stranger with one of his (finger)．
2．We often drop by our _(friend) homes if we have time.
3．Different people have different （custom）.
4．There are many different (manner) in different areas.
5．What will you do if you receive her (invite)
6．Mr Black gave us some (suggest)on how to learn English well.
7．To our (surprised), Lin Tao won first prize in the high jump.
必考点5：词性形容词的变化
相关知识点：relax--relaxed ；polite--impolite；excite-- excited；comfortable-- uncomfortable --comfortably；north--northern；value--valuable； gradual--gradually
1．It is (polite) to laugh at others.
2．Most people around the world were (excite) about the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》).
3．Bob is feeling (comfortable) because he ate too much at the party last night.
4．He is going to visit the (north) coast of Norway next vacation.
5．Keep your eyes (close) when you are doing eye exercises.
6．I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
7．I think nothing else in the world is more (value) than my parents’ love.
8． (gradual)，she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
9．He ran to catch the bus as （quick）as he could.
6.其他知识点:
（ ）1．According to a survey, people ____ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
（ ）2．–Do you have anything else to say for being late again --No, nothing ______ sorry.
A．above B．behind C．from D．but
（ ）3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A．which; mine B．which; my C．what; mine D．what; my
（ ）4．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive
（ ）5．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A．another B．the other C．one D．it
（ ）6．-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________.
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
（ ）7．Betty was born in a town ________ the east coast ________ the US.
A．on; of B．at; on C．in; on D．of; in
（ ）8．----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.
----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A．environment B．journey C．temperature D．season
（ ）9．Everyone except Mary and Lily _______ there when the meeting began.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
（ ）10．You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.
A．lively B．friendly C．heavily D．quickly
（ ）11．Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the
（ ）12．---Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
---Wow, she's great, isn't she
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old
（ ）13．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
（ ）14．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A．other B．another C．the other
（ ）15．Hangzhou I visited last year is a nice city.
A．what B．that C．why D．where
（ ）16．Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A．damaged B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged
（ ）17．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
（ ）18．—Mum, I’m very nervous before the exam. —Be ______, dear. You’re sure to pass it.
A．modest B．energetic C．organized D．relaxed
（ ）19．— Wow, such a nice computer you’ve bought.
— Yes, it is of ________ to me, but I must say it also cost me a lot.
A．no use B．great help C．much value D．little importance
（ ）20．I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．it’s; valuable B．that; value C．this; valuable D．it; value
二、完型填空
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA．When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a 1 of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been 2 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn’t 3 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to 4 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 5 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 6 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy For some, it isn't a 7 , because they are born into the life. They have worked with 8 since they were children. They 9 the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open 10 .”
Some people choose the job 11 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, 12 he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 13 his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money 14 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being 15 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
（ ）1．A．life B．place C．way D．day
（ ）2．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy
（ ）3．A．got B．paid C．done D．changed
（ ）4．A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take
（ ）5．A．it B．him C．her D．them
（ ）6．A．just B．still C．even D．never
（ ）7．A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream
（ ）8．A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep
（ ）9．A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse
（ ）10．A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy
（ ）11．A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly
（ ）12．A．so B．and C．since D．but
（ ）13．A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about
（ ）14．A．for B．as C．with D．like
（ ）15．A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free
三、材料作文
2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；
2. 你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；
3. 今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）
参考词汇：
聚餐have a big dinner； 看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；
包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
. 提示：
1. 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…
2. 为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。
Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3． 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
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