人教版九年级第一单元知识点归类讲练一站式过关
一、混合型基础知识训练
必考点1：动词短语区别 look it/them up
相关知识点：look相关词
1. look it/them up(查找【常和word在字典中连用】）； 2.look for (寻找）；3.look after（照顾，照看）；4.look like(看起来像）；5.look at (看...); 6. look out (当心）； look down upon（看不起，轻视）
( D )1．—What’s the meaning of “The Belt and Road” —Let me ____ the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
( A )2．There is no need to ___ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A．look up B．look at C．look after D．look through
( B )3．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.
A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through
( A )4．—Let’s go to Beihai Park tomorrow morning!
—Sorry, I can’t go with you. My mother is ill and I must ________ her.
A．look after B．look like C．look at D．look for
( D )5．Rose finished her study in the university and then went to ________ a good job.
A．look up B．look at C．look after D．look for
( C )6．（2021·镇江）—________! There is a dog in the middle of the road.
—Oh, yes. Don’t get close to it!
A．Look up B．Look down C．Look out D．Look for
( B )7．—What are you ________, Lucy —Oh, I can’t find my black pen anywhere.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking down
必考点2：非谓语 加to do; doing; do
相关知识点:一、 be afraid to do(不敢做某事），be afraid of n./doing(害怕做某事）； 2.find it adj+ for sb to do sth;(发现做某事对某人来说是...) 3. It is adj+for sb to do sth; 4.remember to do(记得去做某事,常与将来时间词和否定词连用）; 5.ask/tell sb (not) to do（让某人（不）做某事；6.不定式做目的状语; 7.特殊疑问词+ to do
practice doing（实践，练习做某事）; 2.pay attention to doing/n.(注意做某事；
3.keep(继续做某事）4.介词by+doing
( B )1．She was afraid____out at night, because she was afraid____ the dark.
A．of going, to B．to go, of C．to go, to D．going, of
( B )2．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
( B )3．— ________ English better, you should use it as often as possible.
— OK. I believe I’ll improve my English ________ hard.
A．Learning; to work B．To learn; by working C．Learn; by working D．To learn; to work
( D )4．Please remember ______ your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring
( D )5．It's dangerous __________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A．for us taking B．of us to take C．of us taking D．for us to take
( B )6．Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
( A )7．－It's important for us to know ____ all the subjects.－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study
( C )8．— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking
( B )9．We should pay attention ___ to what our teachers said in our class.
to listen B．to listening C．listened D．listen
( C )26．﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books．
A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading
1．At first, it's too hard for me to study (study) English grammar.
2．What is the best way to learn(learn) English
3．He found it relaxing to swim (swim) in the sea. He wanted to go there again.
4．My teacher told me many good methods to review (review) my lessons.
5．To connect (connect) the village with the outside world, a new road will be built soon.
6．The government is planning to create(create) more jobs for young people.
7．Can you finish reading(read)these books before 10 o'clock
8．You can learn new words by making (make) word cards.
9．You should pay attention to pronouncing (pronounce) the words correctly.
1．他的汉语不好，理解他的话有点儿难。
His Chinese isn’t good. It’s a little hard to understand his words.
2．他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。He speaks in a low voice. It's too hard to hear him clearly.
3．你知道如何创建一个微信群吗？Do you know how to create a WeChat group
4．我不知道什么时候练习听力技能。 I don’t know when to practice listening skills.
5．他告诉我怎么提高我的阅读速度。He told me how to improve my reading speed.
6．他不敢坐飞机。He is afraid to take the plane.
7．我们应该寻找更好的方法来复习我们已经学过的东西。We should look for better ways to review what we have learned.
1．我们通过和小组学习来准备英语考试。
We usually study for English test by studying with a group.
2．我们通过朗读来提高英语口语水平。We improve our spoken English by reading aloud.
3．当我给汤姆打电话的时候，他正在用字典查新单词。
When I called Tom，he was looking up new words in the dictionary.
4．通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)
You can find better leaning methods by communicating with your classmates.
5．玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。Mary went to school instead of staying at home.
6．提高阅读速度是一件不容易的事。 Increasing the reading speed is not an easy thing.
7．请认真听老师讲。 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully.
8.他是通过尝试很多次并从错误中学习才成功的。
He succeeded by trying many times and learning from mistakes.
9．现在来做单词卡片怎么样？What about making word cards now
10．你最好每天练琴半小时。You’d better practice playing the piano for half an hour every day.
必考点3：本单元重点短语
相关知识点:
with 类 be born with the ability to do(生来就具有做某事的能力）； be patient with sb(对某人有耐心）； have conversations with sb(和某人谈话）； connect ... with...(把...和...联系起来）fall in love with sb/sw (爱上某人/某地）；在...的帮助下With our help ;
其他类 make mistakes(犯错误）； ask sb for help(向某人寻求帮助）； keep a diary(记日记)；take
notes（做笔记）；give sb a report(给某人做报告）；the secret to language learning（学习
语言的秘诀）；look up words in a dictionary(在字典里查找单词）;improve her
pronunciation (改善她的发音）word by word(逐字逐句）；study for a test 为考试作准
备；get pronunciation right.使发音正确
谚语类 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；a piece of cake 小菜一碟
每个人天生具有学习的能力。123．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
2．Yang Juan always has conversations with(和……谈话)her friends in English.
3．我第一次来到上海就爱上了这个城市。I fell in love with Shanghai when I first came here.
4．这名医生对病人很有耐心。The doctor is patient with the patients .
5．多谢这个项目把我们和贫穷地区的孩子联系在一起。
Thank this program for connecting us with the kids in the poor area.
6．我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。I don't have a partner to practice English with．
7．这条铁路把北京和上海连接了起来。The railway connects Beijing with Shanghai.
8．虽然犯了很多错误，但是最后他成功了。Although he made many mistakes, he succeeded at last.
9．当他遇到困难时，经常向他的朋友寻求帮助。 He often asks his friends for help when he is in trouble.
10．在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。With our help , the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
11．我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上做大量的语法笔记。
Our English teacher often asks us to take a lot of grammar notes in class.
12．When did you begin to keep a diary(记日记)，Mike
13．那位专家什么时候给我们作报告啊？When will the expert give us a report ？
14．我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I found out that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
15．你可以在这本电话簿里查到那个号码。 You can look up the number in this telephone book.
16．我们不确定下周是否去宿营，这取决于天气情况。
We're not sure if we'll go camping next week. It depends on the weather.
17．他不能使发音正确。I can’t get pronunciation right.
18．你如何为考试作准备 How do you study for a test
19．我想步行去超市而不是骑自行车去。I’d like to walk to the supermarket instead of riding a bike.
20．如果你逐字读，你需要三天才能读完那本书。
If you read word by word，you need 3 days to finish reading the book.
21．我们正在想方设法提高阅读速度。We are trying to increase our reading speed .
22．我需要更多的写作练习。I need more writing practice.
23．明天上午苏珊将和我们分享她的学习习惯。
Susan will share her learning habits with us tomorrow morning.
24．熟能生巧。为了学好英语，你需要大量的练习。
Practice makes perfect . To learn English well,you need a lot of practice.
25．对我来说这是小菜一碟。It's a piece of cake for me.
必考点4：词性变化
相关知识点:pronounce（v）--pronunciation（n)； physical(adj)--physics(n)； able(adj)--ability(n)； create(v)--creative(adj)；；wise(adj)--wisely(adv) ; memory(n)-- memorize(v)
用法1.a/ an/the/these/those/many/much/a lot of/ some/数词/形物+名词
2.动词+副词
3.spoken English(口语） speaking skill(说的技巧）
4.knowledge(不可数名词）
1．He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling mistakes in his writing.
2.My homework is to do some reviews (review) on a great book.
3．Bill，please take these English textbooks(textbook)to your teacher.
4．Students across China buy 2,800 million new textbooks every year. ( textbook )
5．The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing abilities (ability).
6．He is good at grammar, but poor in pronunciation (pronounce)
7．As a student, we should try to learn as much knowledge as we can to make us better. (know)
8．Students should pay attention to their pronunciation(pronounce) when they speak English.
9．Li Lei has got some books about the subject of physics . (physical)
10．Happiness is the ability (able) to make the most of what you have.
11．It will probably(probable)rain. Please take your raincoat with you.
12．I don’t do well in English reading. I read very slowly（slow）.
13．Li Hua made the choice wisely（wise）with his parents’ help just now.
14．It’s too hard to understand his spoken(speak) English.
15．I improve my speaking(speak) skills by practicing with foreigners.
16．Annie has a cat called（call）Mimi.
17．Listening to something interesting is（be）helpful in learning English.
18．The hi-tech industry attracts many creative people to work there.（create）
19．Some amazing works of art were newly discovered (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu.
20．I didn’t understand Vera because she didn’t pronounce（pronunciation）some words clearly.
21. I learn geography by memorizing（memorize）the maps.
必考点5：动词词义区别
相关知识点: review（复习） realize（实现） receive（接收） report（报告） repeat （重复）remember（记忆） express（表达） agree（同意） discover（发现）invent（发明）
( B )11．Our teacher often tells us that we should ________ the knowledge we've learned in time. As the old saying goes, “One will get something new in looking over one's old studies.”
A．know B．review C．express
( A )18．—Could you please ________ what you said just now I didn’t hear you.
—I just told you to take your dog for a walk more often.
A．repeat B．agree C．talk D．keep
( A )22．— Would you please ________ your email address I missed it just now.
— No problem. It’s fox@.
A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember
( A )15．—Who ________ the computer —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played
( C )19．More and more parents have _____ the importance of developing their children’s interests in art and music.
A．received B．reported C．realized D．repeated
( D )20．Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed.
review B．receive C．spread D．Increase
必考点6：The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语 越...; 就越...;
相关知识点:1.注意比较级的变化 little--less; few-fewer; many-more; healthy--healthier; 2.意思递进关系
( A )1．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. _____ you eat, ______ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
( D )2．---It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible !----Yes. I hope to plant trees. ____ trees, ___ air pollution.
A．The more, the fewer B．The less, the more C．The less, the fewer D．The more, the less
( A )3．Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer
( A )4.-- How hard you are working, Helen!-- We must! President Xi said that __ we are, __we will be.
A．the more hard-working; the luckier B．the hard-working; the lucky
C．more hard-working; luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest
( B )5．—I found it’s too hard to learn English. —Don’ t be too worried. ____ you learn,___ it will be.
The more; easier B．The more; the easier C．The early ; the easy D．The more; the easy
( D )6．The _____ you work at your lessons, the _____ result you will get.
hard, good B．harder, good C．hard, better D．harder, better
1．I can’t hear you . Can you speak louder(aloud)
2． According to some studies, the faster(fast) you read, the less you understand what you have read.
1．你读得越多，你读得就会越快。The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
2．树越多，污染就会越少。The more trees there are, the less pollution there will be.
3．你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。
The more words you have in your mind, the better your English will be.
4．房间越干净，你就会越感到舒服。The cleaner the room is，the more comfortable you'll feel.
必考点7：名词词义区别
相关知识点:1. attention (注意); advantage(优势); ability (能力); advice(建议); achievement(成就)
2.conversation(会话); condition(条件); connection(连接); communication(沟通) connection(连接）3. records(记录); reasons(理由); reviews(复习;综述）; replies(答复); rewards(奖励); results(结果) 4.progress(进步); project(项目); pleasure(快乐) pronunciation(发音); population(人口) 5.style(式样）; situation(情况); speed (速度) ;space(空间) 6.knowledge(知识); experience(经验); vacation(假期); treasure(宝藏) invention(发明) ; introduction(介绍); habit(习惯); mind(思维);memory(记忆)
( C )1．— Shall I borrow the novel To Live
— Yes. I’ve read some ______ of it online and many people say it’s excellent.
A．records B．reasons C．reviews D．replies
( C )49．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
( C )50．The big fire was finally put out by firemen. Luckily, many of the victims（被害人） were in a good ________ after doing operations.
A．communication B．conversation C．condition D．connection
( A )51．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me — Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
( B )54．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
( A )55．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn the sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of ________ for them.
A．communication B．knowledge C．experience D．vacation
( D )56．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．Information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
( D )57．With the development of the service industry, the working ___ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
( A )58．It takes me less time to travel between the two cities because the ________ of trains has increased(增加) a lot.
A．speed B．space C．style D．situation
必考点8：连词
相关知识点: so +形容词/副词原级+that 如此...以至于； unless 除非；as long as只要； even though即使；if如果
( A )1．The camera is expensive I can't afford it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．too; to
( B )2．Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
( A )3．-I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A．such a B．so C．such D．so a
1．老师讲的如此快以至于我听不懂她说的话The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her.
2.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
3.你做得对或者不对并不是那么重要。Whether you did it right or wrong isn't so important.
二、阅读理解：
My students often have this problem in English. They try to communicate an idea. They know what they want to say, but they can’t find the right word to describe their thoughts. Often the conversation stops at that moment. Has this ever happened to you What can you do when you can’t find the right word At that moment, instead of searching for the perfect word, you have to try using many easy words to explain your meaning. This is called “paraphrasing” and is used by people all around the world, in every language, every day, to communicate well.
When you forget a word or when someone can’t understand what you want to say, try paraphrasing. One way to paraphrase is just to use easier words. For example, instead of saying “improve”, try saying “made better”. “This product has been made better. Now it is more useful.” This simple sentence can communicate much more effectively (有效地). Maybe the person you are speaking to might say the word you were trying to say (“Yes, this product has really been improved, hasn’t it ”) so that you can learn the new word without any special effort.
Besides using easier words, you can try using the opposite word. When speaking about something, try to say what it is not. That can give the listener a valuable clue to your meaning. Sometimes, you might make a mistake in pronouncing a word. In that case, don’t give up! Sometimes you have to give two or three examples from everyday life to show your meaning, then the listener can understand.
Try to paraphrase the next time you have trouble or when you want to be more clear. It takes time and practice to be able to speak English more clearly, but if you keep on trying, you’ll get it. Good luck!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( D )1．Why does the conversation often stop when communicating in English
A．The perfect word is hard to understand. B．Too many easy words are used.
C．The conversation takes too much time. D．The right word can’t be found.
( A )2．What does the underlined word “clue” mean in the text
A．线索 B．翻译 C．思路 D．观点
( D )3．Which of the following paraphrasing method isn’t mentioned in the text
A．We can use “The house is left and no longer used.” instead of “The house is abandoned.”
B．“I’m not busy.” means “I’m available.”
C．If you don’t know the word “beast”, you can say “tigers, lions, wolves etc.”
D．The emoji can be used to replace “praying” in your conversation.
( A )4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Paraphrasing can help us communicate better.
B．Searching for the perfect word is always difficult.
C．Having trouble in communicating is very common.
D．Using opposite words helps the listener understand.
( C )5．Who is the text probably written for
A．Radio listeners. B．Computer programmers.
C．Language learners. D．Basketball players.
三、书面表达：
亲爱的同学：本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词语：important, as much as possible, write down
提示问题：●Why do you learn English
● How do you learn English
● What is your advice to them
要求：
1、卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2、条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。
【答案】参考范文：
How to learn English
Dear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world. How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions.
First of all, it is a good way to listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. What’s more, the best way is to speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, that’s why the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Besides, we’d better join the English club and practice with others. In addition, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. Last but not least, we try our best to recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.九年级第一单元知识点归类
一、混合型基础知识训练
必考点1：动词短语区别 look it/them up
相关知识点：look相关词
1. look it/them up(查找【常和word在字典中连用】）； 2.look for (寻找）；3.look after（照顾，照看）；4.look like(看起来像）；5.look at (看...); 6. look out (当心）； look down upon（看不起，轻视）
( )1．—What’s the meaning of “The Belt and Road” —Let me ____ the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
( )2．There is no need to ___ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A．look up B．look at C．look after D．look through
( )3．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.
A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through
( )4．—Let’s go to Beihai Park tomorrow morning!
—Sorry, I can’t go with you. My mother is ill and I must ________ her.
A．look after B．look like C．look at D．look for
( )5．Rose finished her study in the university and then went to ________ a good job.
A．look up B．look at C．look after D．look for
( )6．（2021·镇江）—________! There is a dog in the middle of the road.
—Oh, yes. Don’t get close to it!
A．Look up B．Look down C．Look out D．Look for
( )7．—What are you ________, Lucy —Oh, I can’t find my black pen anywhere.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking down
必考点2：非谓语 加to do; doing; do
相关知识点:一、 be afraid to do(不敢做某事），be afraid of n./doing(害怕做某事）； 2.find it adj+ for sb to do sth;(发现做某事对某人来说是...) 3. It is adj+for sb to do sth; 4.remember to do(记得去做某事,常与将来时间词和否定词连用）; 5.ask/tell sb (not) to do（让某人（不）做某事；6.不定式做目的状语; 7.特殊疑问词+ to do
practice doing（实践，练习做某事）; 2.pay attention to doing/n.(注意做某事；
3.keep(继续做某事）4.介词by+doing
( )1．She was afraid____out at night, because she was afraid____ the dark.
A．of going, to B．to go, of C．to go, to D．going, of
( )2．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
( )3．— ________ English better, you should use it as often as possible.
— OK. I believe I’ll improve my English ________ hard.
A．Learning; to work B．To learn; by working C．Learn; by working D．To learn; to work
( )4．Please remember ______ your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring
( )5．It's dangerous __________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A．for us taking B．of us to take C．of us taking D．for us to take
( )6．Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
( )7．－It's important for us to know ____ all the subjects.－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study
( )8．— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking
( )9．We should pay attention ___ to what our teachers said in our class.
to listen B．to listening C．listened D．listen
( )26．﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books．
A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading
1．At first, it's too hard for me _______ (study) English grammar.
2．What is the best way_______(learn) English
3．He found it relaxing _______ (swim) in the sea. He wanted to go there again.
4．My teacher told me many good methods _______ (review) my lessons.
5．_______ (connect) the village with the outside world, a new road will be built soon.
6．The government is planning to _______(create) more jobs for young people.
7．Can you finish_______(read)these books before 10 o'clock
8．You can learn new words by _______ (make) word cards.
9．You should pay attention to _______ (pronounce) the words correctly.
1．他的汉语不好，理解他的话有点儿难。
His Chinese isn’t good._______ a little hard ____ _______ his words.
2．他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。He speaks in a low voice. It's____ ___ __ hear him clearly.
3．你知道如何创建一个微信群吗？Do you know _______ a WeChat group
4．我不知道什么时候练习听力技能。 I don’t know _______ practice listening_______.
5．他告诉我怎么提高我的阅读速度。He told me how_______ my _______.
6．他不敢坐飞机。He _______ the plane.
7．我们应该寻找更好的方法来复习我们已经学过的东西。We should _______ better ways _______ what we have learned.
1．我们通过和小组学习来准备英语考试。
We usually _______ English test _______ with a group.
2．我们通过朗读来提高英语口语水平。We improve our spoken English _______.
3．当我给汤姆打电话的时候，他正在用字典查新单词。
When I called Tom，he was _______ new words in the dictionary.
4．通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)
You can find better leaning methods by _______ your classmates.
5．玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。Mary went to school_______ at home.
6．提高阅读速度是一件不容易的事。 _______ the reading_______ is not an easy thing.
7．请认真听老师讲。 Please ______________ to the teacher carefully.
8.他是通过尝试很多次并从错误中学习才成功的。
He succeeded by trying many times and______________.
9．现在来做单词卡片怎么样？What about ______________ now
10．你最好每天练琴半小时。You’d better______________ the piano for half an hour every day.
必考点3：本单元重点短语
相关知识点:
with 类 be born with the ability to do(生来就具有做某事的能力）； be patient with sb(对某人有耐心）； have conversations with sb(和某人谈话）； connect ... with...(把...和...联系起来）fall in love with sb/sw (爱上某人/某地）；在...的帮助下With our help ;
其他类 make mistakes(犯错误）； ask sb for help(向某人寻求帮助）； keep a diary(记日记)；take
notes（做笔记）；give sb a report(给某人做报告）；the secret to language learning（学习
语言的秘诀）；look up words in a dictionary(在字典里查找单词）;improve her
pronunciation (改善她的发音）word by word(逐字逐句）；study for a test 为考试作准
备；get pronunciation right.使发音正确
谚语类 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；a piece of cake 小菜一碟
每个人天生具有学习的能力。123．Everyone is _______ the ability _______.
2．Yang Juan always ______________(和……谈话)her friends in English.
3．我第一次来到上海就爱上了这个城市。I _______ Shanghai when I first came here.
4．这名医生对病人很有耐心。The doctor is _______ the _______ .
5．多谢这个项目把我们和贫穷地区的孩子联系在一起。
Thank this program for _______ us _______ the kids in the poor area.
6．我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。I don't have a partner to_______ English _______．
7．这条铁路把北京和上海连接了起来。The railway_______ Beijing_______ Shanghai.
8．虽然犯了很多错误，但是最后他成功了。Although he _______, he succeeded at last.
9．当他遇到困难时，经常向他的朋友寻求帮助。 He often _____ his friends______ when he is in trouble.
10．在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。_______ , the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
11．我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上做大量的语法笔记。
Our English teacher often asks us _______ a lot of grammar _______ in class.
12．When did you begin to _______(记日记)，Mike
13．那位专家什么时候给我们作报告啊？When will the expert ______________？
14．我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I _______ that listening to______________ is _______ language learning.
15．你可以在这本电话簿里查到那个号码。 You can _______ the number in this telephone book.
16．我们不确定下周是否去宿营，这取决于天气情况。
We're not sure if we'll go camping next week. It _______ the weather.
17．他不能使发音正确。I can’t_______ pronunciation _______.
18．你如何为考试作准备 _______ do you _______ a test
19．我想步行去超市而不是骑自行车去。I’d like to walk to the supermarket_______ riding a bike.
20．如果你逐字读，你需要三天才能读完那本书。
If you read ___________，you need 3 days to finish reading the book.
21．我们正在想方设法提高阅读速度。We are trying to increase our ___________ .
22．我需要更多的写作练习。I need more ___________.
23．明天上午苏珊将和我们分享她的学习习惯。
Susan will share her___________ with us tomorrow morning.
24．熟能生巧。为了学好英语，你需要大量的练习。
______________________. To learn English well,you need a lot of practice.
25．对我来说这是小菜一碟。It's ___________ for me.
必考点4：词性变化
相关知识点:pronounce（v）--pronunciation（n)； physical(adj)--physics(n)； able(adj)--ability(n)； create(v)--creative(adj)；；wise(adj)--wisely(adv) ; memory(n)-- memorize(v)
用法1.a/ an/the/these/those/many/much/a lot of/ some/数词/形物+名词
2.动词+副词
3.spoken English(口语） speaking skill(说的技巧）
4.knowledge(不可数名词）
1．He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling ___________ in his writing.
2. My homework is to do some ___________ (review) on a great book.
3．Bill，please take these English ___________(textbook)to your teacher.
4．Students across China buy 2,800 million new___________ every year. ( textbook )
5．The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing___________ (ability).
6．He is good at grammar, but poor in ___________ (pronounce)
7．As a student, we should try to learn as much ___________ as we can to make us better. (know)
8．Students should pay attention to their ___________(pronounce) when they speak English.
9．Li Lei has got some books about the subject of ___________ . (physical)
10．Happiness is the ___________ (able) to make the most of what you have.
11．It will ___________(probable)rain. Please take your raincoat with you.
12．I don’t do well in English reading. I read very ___________（slow）.
13．Li Hua made the choice ___________（wise）with his parents’ help just now.
14．It’s too hard to understand his ___________(speak) English.
15．I improve my ___________(speak) skills by practicing with foreigners.
16．Annie has a cat ___________（call）Mimi.
17．Listening to something interesting________（be）helpful in learning English.
18．The hi-tech industry attracts many ___________ people to work there.（create）
19．Some amazing works of art were newly___________ (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu.
20．I didn’t understand Vera because she didn’t ___________（pronunciation）some words clearly.
21. I learn geography by ___________（memorize）the maps.
必考点5：动词词义区别
相关知识点: review（复习） realize（实现） receive（接收） report（报告） repeat （重复）remember（记忆） express（表达） agree（同意） discover（发现）invent（发明）
( )11．Our teacher often tells us that we should ________ the knowledge we've learned in time. As the old saying goes, “One will get something new in looking over one's old studies.”
A．know B．review C．express
( )18．—Could you please ________ what you said just now I didn’t hear you.
—I just told you to take your dog for a walk more often.
A．repeat B．agree C．talk D．keep
( )22．— Would you please ________ your email address I missed it just now.
— No problem. It’s fox@.
A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember
( )15．—Who ________ the computer —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played
( )19．More and more parents have _____ the importance of developing their children’s interests in art and music.
A．received B．reported C．realized D．repeated
( )20．Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed.
review B．receive C．spread D．Increase
必考点6：The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语 越...; 就越...;
相关知识点:1.注意比较级的变化 little--less; few-fewer; many-more; healthy--healthier; 2.意思递进关系
( )1．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. _____ you eat, ______ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
( )2．---It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible !----Yes. I hope to plant trees. ____ trees, ___ air pollution.
A．The more, the fewer B．The less, the more C．The less, the fewer D．The more, the less
( )3．Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer
( )4.-- How hard you are working, Helen!-- We must! President Xi said that __ we are, __we will be.
A．the more hard-working; the luckier B．the hard-working; the lucky
C．more hard-working; luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest
( )5．—I found it’s too hard to learn English. —Don’ t be too worried. ____ you learn,___ it will be.
The more; easier B．The more; the easier C．The early ; the easy D．The more; the easy
( )6．The _____ you work at your lessons, the _____ result you will get.
hard, good B．harder, good C．hard, better D．harder, better
1．I can’t hear you . Can you speak ___________(aloud)
2． According to some studies, the _________(fast) you read, the less you understand what you have read.
1．你读得越多，你读得就会越快。___________ you read, ___________ you’ll be.
2．树越多，污染就会越少。___________ trees there are, ___________ pollution there will be.
3．你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。
The _______ words you have in your mind, the ________ your English will be.
4．房间越干净，你就会越感到舒服。___________ the room is，___________ you'll feel.
必考点7：名词词义区别
相关知识点:1. attention (注意); advantage(优势); ability (能力); advice(建议); achievement(成就)
2.conversation(会话); condition(条件); connection(连接); communication(沟通) connection(连接）3. records(记录); reasons(理由); reviews(复习;综述）; replies(答复); rewards(奖励); results(结果) 4.progress(进步); project(项目); pleasure(快乐) pronunciation(发音); population(人口) 5.style(式样）; situation(情况); speed (速度) ;space(空间) 6.knowledge(知识); experience(经验); vacation(假期); treasure(宝藏) invention(发明) ; introduction(介绍); habit(习惯); mind(思维);memory(记忆)
( )1．— Shall I borrow the novel To Live
— Yes. I’ve read some ______ of it online and many people say it’s excellent.
A．records B．reasons C．reviews D．replies
( )49．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
( )50．The big fire was finally put out by firemen. Luckily, many of the victims（被害人） were in a good ________ after doing operations.
A．communication B．conversation C．condition D．connection
( )51．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me — Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
( )54．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
( )55．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn the sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of ________ for them.
A．communication B．knowledge C．experience D．vacation
( )56．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．Information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
( )57．With the development of the service industry, the working ___ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
( )58．It takes me less time to travel between the two cities because the ________ of trains has increased(增加) a lot.
A．speed B．space C．style D．situation
必考点8：连词
相关知识点: so +形容词/副词原级+that 如此...以至于； unless 除非；as long as只要； even though即使；if如果
( )1．The camera is expensive I can't afford it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．too; to
( )2．Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
( )3．-I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A．such a B．so C．such D．so a
1．老师讲的如此快以至于我听不懂她说的话The teacher spoke___________ I did not understand her.
2.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well ___________ we can share Chinese stories with the world.
3.你做得对或者不对并不是那么重要。_________ you did it right _______wrong________ important.
二、阅读理解：
My students often have this problem in English. They try to communicate an idea. They know what they want to say, but they can’t find the right word to describe their thoughts. Often the conversation stops at that moment. Has this ever happened to you What can you do when you can’t find the right word At that moment, instead of searching for the perfect word, you have to try using many easy words to explain your meaning. This is called “paraphrasing” and is used by people all around the world, in every language, every day, to communicate well.
When you forget a word or when someone can’t understand what you want to say, try paraphrasing. One way to paraphrase is just to use easier words. For example, instead of saying “improve”, try saying “made better”. “This product has been made better. Now it is more useful.” This simple sentence can communicate much more effectively (有效地). Maybe the person you are speaking to might say the word you were trying to say (“Yes, this product has really been improved, hasn’t it ”) so that you can learn the new word without any special effort.
Besides using easier words, you can try using the opposite word. When speaking about something, try to say what it is not. That can give the listener a valuable clue to your meaning. Sometimes, you might make a mistake in pronouncing a word. In that case, don’t give up! Sometimes you have to give two or three examples from everyday life to show your meaning, then the listener can understand.
Try to paraphrase the next time you have trouble or when you want to be more clear. It takes time and practice to be able to speak English more clearly, but if you keep on trying, you’ll get it. Good luck!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1．Why does the conversation often stop when communicating in English
A．The perfect word is hard to understand. B．Too many easy words are used.
C．The conversation takes too much time. D．The right word can’t be found.
( )2．What does the underlined word “clue” mean in the text
A．线索 B．翻译 C．思路 D．观点
( )3．Which of the following paraphrasing method isn’t mentioned in the text
A．We can use “The house is left and no longer used.” instead of “The house is abandoned.”
B．“I’m not busy.” means “I’m available.”
C．If you don’t know the word “beast”, you can say “tigers, lions, wolves etc.”
D．The emoji can be used to replace “praying” in your conversation.
( )4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Paraphrasing can help us communicate better.
B．Searching for the perfect word is always difficult.
C．Having trouble in communicating is very common.
D．Using opposite words helps the listener understand.
( )5．Who is the text probably written for
A．Radio listeners. B．Computer programmers.
C．Language learners. D．Basketball players.
三、书面表达：
（2021·四川） 亲爱的同学：本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词语：important, as much as possible, write down
提示问题：●Why do you learn English
● How do you learn English
● What is your advice to them
要求：
1、卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2、条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。
【答案】参考范文：
How to learn English
Dear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world.
