2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：词汇篇1
1．We ________ go out when it rained.
A. were about to B.were about C. would D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定结构.固定结构be about to do sth when…正要做某事在这时…（发生了意料之外的事情）；句意：我们正要外出，在这时天开始下雨了。故A正确。
考点：考查固定结构
点评：be about to do sth when…这个句型是将来时经常考查的句型，when后面的句子表示意料之外的事情。
2．Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to _____ all of us students could follow him.
A. test B. be sure C. examine D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：词义辨析，A检测，考验；B一定；C检查；D确保。句意：斯密斯先生说的很慢很清楚是为了确保所有学生都能听懂他。根据句意说明这里指确保，故D正确。
考点：词义辨析
点评：对于不同的动词的词义，要在上下文的句子里进行辨析，注意语境中不同词义的使用。
3．_____ he is determined to do something, no one is able to make him ______.
A. Once; give up B. Although; give in
C. As long as; give out D. If; give away
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析和短语辨析。Once一旦；although尽管；as long as只要；give up 放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out发出，筋疲力尽；give away泄漏，出卖；赠送。句意：一旦他下定决心做某事，没有人能让他放弃。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查连词辨析和短语辨析
点评：不同连词和短语要放在具体的语境中理解，串联起上下文，这样才可以辨析其各种用法。
4．Hearing the news, she _____________.
A. burst into tears B. burst into crying C. burst crying D. burst of crying.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组。突然哭起来：burst into tears=burst out crying.故A正确。
考点：考查固定结构
点评：burst的这两个用法要特别注意burst into sth, burst out doing突然…起来。
5．Not knowing what to do next, the girl _____ her parents for advice.
A. turned to B. set up C. escaped from D. blew up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。A向…求助；B设立，建立；C从…逃脱；D爆炸。句意：不知道接下来该做说明，那个女孩想父母征求建议。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
点评：对于短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，归类。要在上下文语境中领会理解其意义。
6．----- How can we live on 100 Yuan a month?
----- Don’t worry. I’m sure things will turn out all right_______.
A. in the end B. at an end C. by the end D. at the end
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。A最后，终于；B结束；C到…为止；D在…末尾。句意：—100元一个月，我们怎么过？—不要担心。最后情况会好起来的。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查同一个名词的短语辨析
点评：对于end的用法集中在了in the end上，平时考查较多，同时也要注意at an end结束的用法。
7．One minute she burst into______, and the next she burst out _____. We just couldn’t
catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.
A. crying ; laughter B.crying; laughing
C. tears; laughter D. tears; laughing
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。Burst into后面接名词表示突然…起来；故burst into tears突然哭起来；burst out后面接doing的形式表示突然…起来，burst out laughing突然大笑。句意：一分钟她突然哭起来，下一分钟她又突然大笑起来。任何时候我们都不能了解她的情绪。故D正确。
考点：考查动词短语
点评：burst into+名词和burst out+doing这两个短语要注意其形式上的区别。
8．Charlie Chaplin______ a great actor from a child, and at last his dream ______.
A. dreamed to be ; came to true B. dreamed of being; came true
C. dreamed about being ; was come true D. dreamed of being; realized
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。固定词组dream of中的of是介词，后面接动名词。Come true实现，没有被动语态。句意：Charlie Chaplin在很小的时候就梦想成为一个伟大的演员，最终他的梦想实现了。故B正确。
考点：考查动词短语
点评：对于动词短语，要把同样的动词接不同的介词副词的短语放在一起进行比较。
9．Lucy doesn’t really ______ tea; she likes coffee better.
A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。A关怀，喜欢；C在意；句意：Lucy真的不是喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
点评：对于同一个动词接不同的介词副词构成的不同短语，要加强平时的积累，与对比，尤其是get, make等高考常考词。
10．I had ______ him to give up the job, but he didn’t take my advice.
A. persuaded B. suggested C. advised D. all of the above
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。不存在suggest sb to do sth的形式。根据都半句他不采纳我的建议，说明我没有说服他。故排除A项。句意：我已经建议他放弃这份工作了，但是他不采纳我的建议。
考点：短语辨析
点评：对于动词短语的辨析要在平时注意积累，把相近的形式的短语放在一起进行比较。
11．A good teacher must _____ to his students the importance of a proper learning method．
A．get through B．get across C．get away D．get over
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A完成，用完；B传达，被理解，被接受；C离开；D克服；句意：好的老师必须向他的学生传达合适的学习方法的重要性。根据句意说明B正确。
12．The manager says he really can't _____ to wait another day, because he is so busy．
A．waste B．afford C．spend D．cost
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。A浪费；B买得起，承担得起（通常与can’t连用）；C花费；D以…为代价。句意：那位经理说他真的承担起再等一天了，因为自己实在太忙了。根据句意说明这里指承担得起。故B正确。
13．Whom would you rather _____ with you, Wang or Zhang?
A．have to go B．have go C．to have go D．have going
【答案】B
【解析】考查句子结构。本题实际上考查的是would rather have sb do sth宁愿某人做某害死。对其中的sb进行提问。句意：你愿意让谁和你一起去，王还是张？故B正确。
14．This party is _____ a success _____ the famous actress's absence．
A．by far; owing to B．far from; due to
C．above all; because of D．far away from; thanks to
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。By far…得多；far from远非…；above all首先，最重要的是…；far away from 远离…；due to=because of由于…，thanks to多亏…；句意：由于这位著名的女演员的缺席，这个聚会一点也不成功。根据句意说明B正确。
15．The boy is too stubborn,who is able to______him to follow my advice?
A.suggest B.advise C.prefer D.persuade
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词用法。不村子suggest sb to do sth的用法。也不存在prefer sn to do sth的用法；B的意思和句子不搭配。Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。句意：那个男孩太固执了，谁能说服他采纳我的建议？故D正确。
16．Actually,the students can______ very well without looking up the words in the dictionary.
A.get on B.get over C.get in D.get down
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A相处，进行，进展；；B克服；C收割；D写下，记下；句意：实际上，不需要查字典学生也可以很顺利的进行阅读。故A正确。
17．The pupil is clever enough to______all these numbers correctly.
A.add up B.add to C.add up to D.add
【答案】：A
【解析】：词义辨析。A合计，共计；B增加；C共计达；D加。句意：这个学生很聪明能把所有的数据都正确地合计在一起了。故A正确。
18．Last Sunday morning we all_____Mr Wang’s wedding,including the managers.
A.joined B.took part in C.attended D.joined in
【答案】：C
【解析】：动词辨析。Join参加（组织，党派，团体，成为成员）；take part in参加大型活动；attend参加（会议，仪式，）；join in参加（小型活动）。本题的宾语的wedding，说明是参加婚礼，使用动词attend.
19．______ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定结构。因为后面接了动词原形，排除CD，因为CD后面都接句子，。A项so as to不能放在句首，而in order to是可以放在句首的。故B正确。
20．Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.
A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. However
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析A因此；B毕竟，终究；C随便说一下；D然而（前后都要用符号隔开）句意：去年小红学习非常努力，然而她仍然没有得到高分。上下文是转折关系，故D正确。
21．You’d better________ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to B. add to C. add D. add in
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A共计达；B增加；C加；D包括；句意：你最好把你的分数加起来，看看是否通过了考试。故C正确。
22．How did all these _________?
A. came out B. come up C. come across D. come about
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析。A出版，发行，显露；B出现，过来，发芽；C遇见；D形成，发生；句意：所有这一切是怎么发生的呢？故D正确。
23．I don’t know why you are so concerned — it’s not your problem _____ .
A. first of all B. after all C. above all D. in all
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】短语辨析。A首先，最重要的是；B毕竟，终究；C首先；D共计；句意：我知道为什么你如此担忧，毕竟这不是你的问题。故B正确。
24．When the cheering _____ , the president continued his speech.
A. died off B. died down C. died out D. died of
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析，A先后死亡；B逐渐变弱；C灭绝；D死于（疾病）句意：当欢呼声逐渐减弱的时候，总统继续他的演讲。故B正确。
25．My money was beginning to and there were no jobs to be found．
A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give away
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。A放弃；B分发，发出；用完；筋疲力尽；C屈服；D赠送，泄漏，出卖；句意：我的钱救要用完了，可是工作还是没有找到。故B正确。
2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：词汇篇2
1．We firmly believe that war never settles anything．It only violence．
A．runs into B．results in C．results from D．runs out
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A遇见，撞上；B导致；C由于；D用完。句意：我们坚定地认为战争从来不会解决任何问题，只会导致暴力。
2．—“ Neal, listen,” she said, looking straight at him．”I ask you not to get ____in this kind of matter．
—It’s none of your business”．
A．associated B．involved C．attached D．connected
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定词组。Be/get involved in参与…；卷入…；句意：我要求你宾语参与这样的事情。故B正确。
3．Don’t ask him how he is because if he starts talking about his health you’ll never
_______ him.
A．get away from B．come up with C．break up with D．put up with
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A逃离，离开；B想出；C分手；D忍受；句意：不要问他情况怎么样。因为如果他开始说起他的健康问题，就就摆脱不了他了，他会说个不停地。故A正确。
4．Many women can’t stand __________at home by themselves in the deep night.
A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. Stayed
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查固定词组。Can’t stand doing不能容忍做某事；句意：很多女性不敢单独一个人在家。故B正确。
5．—What’s the matter with you, Sandy?
—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.
A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into
【答案】：B
【解析】：短语辨析。A恢复，康复；B遭受…;C追上，赶上；D进入，染上；句意：—Sandy，你怎么了？—我现在感冒了。我想我要死了。故B正确。
6．Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you don’t have time to__________.
A. get change B. get changing
C. get to change D. get changed
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查固定结构。固定结构：Get+过去分词。如get paid获得报酬；get burnt被烫伤。本题的get changed换衣服。故D正确。
7．The moment I completed the 800-meter race in the school sports meet, my legs _______．
A． gave out B． gave away C． gave in D． gave up
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽；B赠送，泄漏，出卖；D屈服；D放弃；句意：在运动会上我一完成这个800米的长跑，就筋疲力尽了。故A正确。
8．After Peter died, George ______________ the story of their friendship in a book.
A. added up B. set down C. turned out D. get along with
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】短语辨析。Ａ加起来；Ｂ放下，写下；Ｃ结果是；Ｄ相处，进展；句意：Peter死后，George把他们之间的友谊写成了一本书。故B正确。
9．_______, when I went to town to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I’ll come
back to school again _______.”
A. One day; the other day B. Some day; one day
C. Some day; the other day D. The other day; some day
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析。One day指过去或者将来的某一天；some day指将来的某一他。The other day前几天。结合句意可知D正确。句意：前几天，当我进城去看生病的老师的时候，他对我说：有一天我会重新回答学校的。
10．China Daily is _____ a newspaper; it keeps us in touch with the world．
A．no more than B．not more than C．more than D．less than
【答案】C
【解析】考察Than短语。A仅仅；B不超过，至多；C不仅仅，超过，非常；D少于；结合句意可知C正确。句意：中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸。他让我们很世界保持着联系。
11．The old man said that the accident _________ careless driving, so a lot of money _________ by the driver.
A. due to; be paid
B. was due to; should be paid
C. was due to; be paid
D. is due to; be paid
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查due和should的用法。。due to sb. / sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/ 某事”。因此第一空应为was due to，句意为：事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 第二空意为“应支付”即should be paid，所以答案为B。
12．After living there for one year, they have _______there.
A. accustomed to working B. accustomed to work
C. been accustomed to working D. been accustomed to work
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定词组。Be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于某事/做某事。其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词。故C正确。
13．----I _____to go for a walk.
----But I_____ going shopping.
A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like
C. feel like; would like D would like; would like
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定用法。Would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事；故A正确。
14．Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came out
C. came to D. came about
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析。A经过；获得；B出来；出现；出版；出狱；C谈到，涉及到；D形成，产生；句意：请告诉我这起事故是怎么发生的。我仍然什么都不知道。
15．Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. ________，he is a famous writer.
A．In all B．In brief C．In fact D．In addition
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。in all 总共 in brief简言之 in fact实际上 in addition另外，此外。
16．No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didn’t ________to me.
A．understand B．make out C．turn out D．make sense
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。make out理解；辨认出 turn out结果证明是 make sense有意义；讲得通。不管我多努力读这个句子，我仍然不理解它。
17．The doctor has ________a new idea on the treatment，which is well thought of by his companions.
A come about B．put forward C．spoken up D．regarded as
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。come about发生 put forward 提出 speak up大声说 regard…as…把…看作…
根据句意，医生已经提出一个治疗的新主意。
18．When he made a speech, the gathering ____ thunderous applause.
A. burst into B. burst out C. made out D. cried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。 burst into +n. 突然爆发出… =burst out doing; make out理解；辨认出 cry out大声呼喊 根据句意：当他作演讲时，聚会上的人们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
19．Tom didn’t break the glass by accident．It was _________．
A．intend B．intention C．intentional D．intentionally
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。Intend是动词，想要；intention是名词，目的，意图；intentional是形容词；有意的,故意的; intentionally是副词。本题考察的是表语，故使用形容词。
20．He put a cover on his car to keep it ______dirt.
A free from B. far from C. apart from D. away from
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A免受…;B 远非，一点也不；C除…之外；D摆脱…;结合句意可知A正确。句意：为了让爱车免受灰尘的伤害，他在车子我们加了一个套子
21．We’ll ________ to finish the task whatever difficulty we _________.
A. succeed; bring out B. manage; come across
C. succeed; come across D. manage; bring out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词结构和短语辨析。Succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth成功做某事；come across遇见；bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版;结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论我们遇见什么困难，我们都会成功完成任务的。
22．I regret _____ you that Tom failed to pass the driving test and that he really regretted ______ your advice on practicing more.
A. to tell; not following
B. to tell; having not followed
C. telling; not to follow
D. telling; not having followed
【答案】A
【解析】考查regret用法。Regret to do sth遗憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等词；regret doing sth遗憾做了某事；结合句意可知A正确。句意：我遗憾的告诉你，Tom没有通过驾驶考试，他真的很后悔没有采纳你的多练习的建议。
23．Nobody likes Jim because he is hard to _________.
A. get along B. be got along C. get along with D. be got along with
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定结构。Get along with与…相处，进展；句意：没有人喜欢Jim，因为他很难相处。
24．—Will you go to the party tomorrow， Xiao Hai？
—No, ____ I was invited to.
A. as long as B. so far as C. as if D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】as long as 只要；so far 到目前为止；as if 仿佛，好像；even if即使，尽管。由句意可知选D。
25．—How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?
—She’s _____ being satisfied with it; she is angry.
A. far from B. more than C. next to D. regardless of
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。A远非，一点也不；B超过，不仅仅，非常；D不管，不顾；结合句意可知A正确。句意：—你的妻子认为新房子的装修怎么样？—她一点也不满意，她很生气。
2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：词汇篇3
1．The island is ______ the mainland by the bridge built ten years ago.
A. joined up B. attached to C. related with D. connected to
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语。Join sth to sth把…与…相连接；attach…to…把…依附于…;relate…to….把…与…相联系；connect…to…把…与…相连接；AC搭配错误。B意思与句子不符。故D正确。
2．The decorations were absolutely beautiful and _________, the children had made them themselves.
A. what’s more B. in some ways C. for sure D. in other words
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A而且；B在某种程度上；C确定；D换句话说；结合句意可知A正确。句意：这些装饰非常漂亮，而且都是孩子们自己做的。
3．Eating habits ____ from country to country. One man’s meat can be another man’s poison.
A. turn B. advance C. spread D. vary
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。Vary from…to…从…到…变化；句意：饮食习惯各国各不相同。萝卜白菜各有所爱。
4．To _____ good relationships with your teachers and classmates ,you should learn to share ups and downs with them.
A. keep up B. add up C. bring up D. take up.
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组，keep up 保持，持续add up 把……加起来 bring up养育，抚养 take up占据，从事
句意为，为和你的老师同学保持良好的关系，你应当学会和他们分享你的开心和伤心。
5．Maggie’s house is next to mine. We see each other _________.
A. a number of B. a lot of. C. a great deal D. a great many
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组，a number of +n ，a lot of + n, a great deal代指不可数概念，a great many代指可数概念，该处指的是经常看到对方，抽象概念，作不可数用，所以选择C
6．It is what you do ________ what you say that matters.
A．in particular B．rather than
C．due to D．in spite of
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组。In particular 尤其 rather than 而不是 due to 由于 in spite of 尽管。句意为，是你做的事情，而不是你说的话重要。
7．At Christmas people _________ us to help the poor.
A. appeal to B. aim at C. get into D. decide on
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组，appeal to吸引，呼吁 aim at 旨在 get into 习惯于 decide on 决定。句意为，在圣诞节，人们呼吁我们帮助穷人。
8．John's mother used to be very _____ about what she wore，although her family was not that rich.
A．curious B．special C．particular D．anxious
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析.be curious about..对…好奇；be particular about…对…挑剔；be anxious about对…焦虑。结合句意可知C正确。句意：约翰的母亲对于自己的穿着分词挑剔。尽管她的家庭并不富裕。
9．The building being built now is said to be ______ for students not for teachers.
A. made B. intended C. offered D. completed
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。be intended for…为---；句意：正在被建的那栋大楼是为学生的而不是为了老师。
10． _______ to the man’s timely coming, the _____ boy was saved.
A. Thanks , drowning B. Thanking , drown
C. Thanks , drowned D. Thanked , drowns
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语和分词用法。Thanks to多亏….；drowning即将淹溺的；结合句意可知A正确。句意：多亏那个人的及时出现，那个即将淹溺的男孩被救了。
11．This school is _______ for experienced teachers.
A. in need B. badly off C. in sight D. at ease
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。In need需要；be badly off for迫切需要：in sight在视野里；at ease舒适，放松；结合句意可知B正确。句意：那所学校迫切需要有经验的老师。
12．She has many faults, but we’re all very _____________ her.
A．hate B．fond of C．enjoy D．like
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定词组。Be fond of 喜欢…;因为横线前面有are这个系动词，后面就不能接动词原形了，所以AC错误。Like作为介词：像…一样；结合句意可知B正确。
13．With so many people __________ in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good ___________ of English.
A．communicate, knowing B．communicated, knowledge
C．communicated, knowing D．communicating, knowledge
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合结构以及固定短语。With+宾语+宾语补足语是一个复合结构，many people与communicate构成主动关系，所以使用选择分词的形式。固定车站Have a good knowledge of掌握…；句意：现在每天如此多的人用英语交流，掌握好英语将变得越来越重要。
14．realize A．pyramid B．responsibly C．whisper D．title
【答案】D
【解析】ABC [ i] D [ ai]
15．singer A．single B．language C．stronger D．bringing
【答案】D
【解析】ABC [ ?ɡ] D [ ?]
16．salt A．almost B．calm C．chalk D．half
【答案】A
【解析】A [ ?:] BCD [ ɑ:]
17．custom A．measure B．upstairs C．respect D．sugar
【答案】C
【解析】ABD[ ?] C [ s]
18．comb A．habit B．debt C．substance D．above
【答案】B
【解析】ACD 不发音 B [ b]
19．A study shows that people living in non-smoking areas are less likely to ________the habit of smoking．
A．pick up B．turn up C．draw up D．make up
【答案】A
【解析】考察词组。Pick up 捡起，学会，接收信号，接某人 turn up出现 draw up起草 make up组成，弥补，化妆
句意为，研究表明，住在无烟区的人们不太会养成吸烟额习惯。
20．I am told that the new law will come into ________ on January 1st next year.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词组。Come into effect生效 come into use投入使用 come into service开始服务 come into existence开始存在
句意为，我被告知，新的法律将会在明年的一月一日生效。
21．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；_____of people prefer peace to war.
A．the most B．the great part C．the majority D．the number
【答案】C
【解析】固定词组。the majority of…大多数…A项多了the; most of…大多数…;BD的意思不符合句意。
22．Although he failed when he tried doing the experiment for the first time, he decided to try it____.
A. once in a while B. at once C. once more D. once
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词短语。句意：虽然他第一次做实验时失败了，可他决定再试一次。once more 再一次, 又一次。
23．It is said that he is the manager of the company .In other words ,the company is him.
A.in charge of B.taking charge of C.in the charge of D.under charge of
【答案】C
【解析】 该题考查区分in charge of和in the charge of/under the charge of。前者译为“负责……”，后两者译为“由……来负责”。选项C译为“负责……”，故正确答案为C。
24．—Will you go to the party tomorrow， Xiao Hai？
—No, ____ I was invited to.
A. as long as B. so far as C. as if D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】as long as 只要；so far 到目前为止；as if 仿佛，好像；even if即使，尽管。由句意可知选D。
25．—How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?
—She’s _____ being satisfied with it; she is angry.
A. far from B. more than C. next to D. regardless of
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。A远非，一点也不；B超过，不仅仅，非常；D不管，不顾；结合句意可知A正确。句意：—你的妻子认为新房子的装修怎么样？—她一点也不满意，她很生气。
2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：词汇篇4
1．— Excuse me, could I put off this plan?
— You have no right to refuse it, and just _________.
A. work it out B. carry it out C. put it away D. set it up
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A想出，制定出；解决；耗尽；锻炼；B执行；C收拾，整理，放在一边；不管不顾；储蓄；D成立，建立；句意：你无权拒绝它。你只能执行。
2．In the Great Depression, the American government couldn’t find good solutions_____ the unemployment
problem.
A. of B. to C. on D. about
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词搭配。Solution与介词to连用。The solutions to …的解决方法；句意：在经济大萧条期间，美国政府无法找出解决失业问题的解决方法。
3．Once a computer is put into water, the system _______ and cannot repair itself.
A. breaks down B. breaks through C. breaks out D. breaks up
【答案】A
【解析】考察break的词组。Break down 分解，瓦解 ，崩溃 break through 突破 break out 爆发 break up 打碎，结束
句意为，一旦一个电脑被放入水中，系统就会崩溃，无法修复
4．---- Tim was seriously hurt in the match and sent to hospital.
---- _____, let’s go and see him.
A. If so B. If not C. If necessary D. If any
【答案】A
【解析】考查词意辨析。A如果这样 B.如果不是 C如果必要的话 D若有的话；即便要
句意：---Tim在比赛中严重受伤并被送到了医院。---如果这样的话，我们一起去看他吧。
5．Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。could do nothing but do sth.只能做某事
句意：sandy什么也不能做只能向他老师承认他做错了。
6．I _____ some knowledge of cooking just by watching my mother doing it.
A. put up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。A举起；张贴；投宿；B仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；
C捡起；（偶然）习得，获得；收拾；接；D 成立
句意：看我妈妈烧菜的时候我学会了烧菜的一些知识。
7．Tom’s mother bought quite a lot of things online but spent only $20 _____.
A. in order B. in a word C. in all D. in conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。A表有秩序 B.总之，简言之；C总之，总共，总体来说；D总之，表结论
句意：Tom的妈妈在网上买了很多的东西，但是总共就花费了20元。
8．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _______, dogs give us their all.
A. in return B. in all C. in fact D. in short
【答案】A
【解析】考察词组。In return 作为回报 in all 总计 in fact 实际上 in short简而言之
句意为，我们给予了狗时间，空间和爱，作为回报，狗给了我们它们的全部。
9．______ is known to all, Great Britain and Northern Ireland ______the United Kingdom
A. It; are consisted of B. As; are made up of
C. It; consist of D. As; make up
【答案】D
【解析】考查句型和词组。根据句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，所以排除AC。Consist of 由……组成 = be made up of , make up意为组成
句意为，众所周知，大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成了英国。
10．Although the Lakers won 118-78 victory tonight over the Houston Rockets in Game 5 at Staples Center, they were ___ to celebrate it.
A. in a good mood B. in a no mood C. no way D. in no mood
【答案】D
【解析】考察词组in a good mood心情好 in a no mood 无此词组 no way 没门 in no mood没心情
句意为，尽管湖人对以118比78赢了火箭队，但是他们没有心情庆祝。
11．You can _____ that all the goods are delivered on time.
A. depend it on B. rely on it C. put it on D. take on it
【答案】B
【解析】考察词组，depend on =rely on 依靠，以来 put on 床上，上演 take on 承担，呈现
句意为，你可以相信所有的货物都会按时到达，rely on it that为固定句型，意为相信
12．Jane ______ a cold and was absent from school yesterday.
A. came down with B. rose up against
C. took control of D. stood in the path of
【答案】A
【解析】考察词组。Come down with 染上……疾病 rise up against 奋起反抗 take control of 控制 stand in the path of 挡在……的路上
句意为，简染上了风寒，昨天没能上课
13．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of
【答案】A
【解析】考察词组，in favour of 赞同 in memory of 为了纪念 in honor of 为了纪念 in search of寻找句意为，我的姐姐不赞同我的建议，然而我的哥哥赞同我的建议
14．I could stay for one or two days, but _____ staying for a week, it’s out of the question.
A. as for B. with C. because of D. besides
【答案】A
【解析】考察词组。As for 关于，至于 with 带有 because of 因为 besides 除此之外
句意为，我可以待一到两天，但是至于一个星期，那是不可能的。
15．According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not _____ what he has done.
A. get away from B. get along with
C. come up with D. get away with
【答案】D
【解析】考察词组。Get away from 远离 get along with 与……相处，进展 come up with 想出 get away with 侥幸逃脱
句意为，根据犯了规定，任何毁坏森林的人都不能逃脱他的所作所为。
16．Nowadays many parents want to have their kids ____ to as much art and culture as possible.
A.expose B. exposed C. exposing D. to expose
【答案】B
【解析】固定结构。Expose sb to sth使某人接触某事；使…暴露于…; 本题的kids与expose构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。句意：现在很多父母想让他们的孩子尽可能地多接触艺术和文化。
17．Ten Chinese people who have made great contributions to the country ______with the 2011 Touching China Award at a ceremony on Friday, February 3, 2012.
A. are present B. were presented C. presented D. presents
【答案】B
【解析】固定用法。Present sb with sth颁发sb某物；根据句子的时态和句意可知B正确。句意：十个对国家做出巨大贡献的人在2012年2月3日的一个庆典上被授予2011年感动中国人物奖。
18．The first time for everything is always the most exciting one. _____ it is your first day in a new job or going on a first date, you will always remember those “first” times.
A. No matter B. Whether C. Either D. Both
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。Whether…or….无论…还是…；引导让步状语从句；根据句意可知B正确。句意：任何事情的第一次都是最让人兴奋的。无论是新工作的第一天还是第一场去约会，你总是会记住那些第一次。
19．The more ______ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.
A. constantly B. generally C. seriously D. immediately
【答案】C
【解析】固定用法。Take sth seriously认真严肃地对待某事；the+比较级, the+比较级 越…越…;本题是这两个结构的结合。句意：我们越认真对待安全标准，我们就会更快发展校车工业。
20．The Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping _______ visit the United States on Feb 13 on a three-country tour.
A. set out to B. got down to C. looked forward to D. lived up to
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。set out to do sth开始做某事，出发…；get down to sth/doing sth开始认真做某事；look forward to sth/doing sth期待…;live up to 不辜负，符合….；根据句意可知A正确。句意：中国副主席习近平在2月13号出发访问美国，开始了三国巡回访问。
21．society
A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】society和official中的c发音相同。
【考点定位】考查辅音字母c的发音。
22．A Pakistani intelligence official confirmed that the three-storey compound where Bin Laden spent his last years and was killed would be ______.
A. put down B. taken down C. pulled down D. turned down
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。Put down 镇压，记下 take down 记下，拿下 pull down 摧毁，推翻 turn down 拒绝
句意为巴基斯坦情报机构官员证实，本拉登度过最后一年和被杀的三层复式楼将会被摧毁。
23．_____ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other．
A．Apart from B．Regardless of
C．On account of D．In terms of
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。Apart from 除了…… Regardless of 不管，不顾 on account of 因为 in terms of 就……而言，在……方面
句意为因为经济，政治和文化差异，中国和美国很难完全理解对方。
24．Disadvantages as they have, online games never fail to _____ a large number of teenagers．
A．appeal to B．object to
C．refer to D．turn to
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。Appeal to 吸引，呼吁 object to 反对 refer to 参考，涉及 turn to 向某人求助
句意为尽管网游有缺点，但是他们从来都能吸引大量的青少年。
25．—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research．
—He certainly _____ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country．
A．expects B．deserves C．observes D．respects
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。Expect 期望，预计 deserve 值得，应得 observe 观察，遵守 respect尊敬
句意为----石长旭因为他的科学研究被授予了一个特别的国家奖。----他当然应得那份荣誉，因为他奉献了那么多给国家了。
