2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：词汇篇13
1．----How did you sleep last night?
-----Not very well. I ________ too late preparing a report for the meeting.
A. made up B. stayed up C. kept up D. turned up
【答案】B
2．He _______ cards with his friends, but now he _______ a walk after supper.
A. used to play; is used to having B. is used to playing, used to have
C. used to play; is used to have D. is used to playing; is used to have
【答案】A
3．She’s ____ to know where you’ve been.
A. wonders B. dying C. want D. dead
【答案】B
4．Tom, could you ________ your CD player a little bit? Dad is sleeping now.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】B
5．I haven’t been home to see my parents for two weeks; I _______ them.
A. can’t wait see B. can’t wait to see
C. can wait for D. couldn’t wait for
【答案】B
6．You are supposed ________ the work yesterday but you forgot.
A. to finish B. to be finishing C. to have finished D. had finished
【答案】C
7．The children were left ________of a neighbor when they were on holiday.
A. in charge B. in the charge C. under charge D. at charge
【答案】B
8．Each member country of WTO must its laws and regulations and complete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.
A. cater to B. correspond to C. relate to D. submit to
【答案】B
【解析】四个选项语义分别为迎合、契合、有关和顺从。从句子意思来说，只有选项C符合题意。
9．---Tom was caught cheating in the exam. ---Just his luck. ______
A. He has to kill the fatted calf. B. He has to face the music.
C. He must be the apple of his parents’ eve. D. He must be a black sheep.
【答案】B
【解析】短语：face the music 面对失败，承担后果，接受批判（处罚）。He has to face the music . 他不得不接受处罚。根据句意所以选B 。
10．When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly ____.
A. injured B. damaged C. harmed D. destroyed
【答案】A
【解析】这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。Injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不变；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复之意。从题意来看，答案为A。
【标签】动词词义辨析
11．The temperature on the inside of the car can be adjusted to suit the driver’s__________ in winter and summer.
A. pleasure B. preference C. measurement D. selection
【答案】B
【解析】“车内的温度可以根据驾驶人的喜好在冬天和夏天进行调节”，根据句意，选择B 喜欢，C 是测量、估量的意思， D 是选择的意思，A 高兴，开心。
12．When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to _______ his feelings.
A. get rid of B. get over C. smooth away D. push away
【答案】B
【解析】A 摆脱 B 恢复、克服，有情感上的克制 C消除， D 推开，虽然都有相似的意思，但是只有B 是最恰当的，这是考词组的区别。
13．The football players in the local team were ___________ with money for their efforts in winning the competition
A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued
【答案】A
【解析】reward 是奖励，酬谢的意思，做动词的意思是授予，做名词的时候有奖品的意思，praise是表扬，value是重视，评估，做名词的时候有价值的意思。
14．The Chinese economy is still doing well _______ the current financial crisis.
A. on behalf of B. in spite of
C. in terms of D. in consequence of
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。on behalf of为了。。。的利益，代表；in spite of尽管；in terms of就。。。而言；in consequence of由于。中国的经济发展仍然很好，尽管当前存在经济危机。选B。
15．We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. _______ , we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.
A. For one thing B. Moreover C. As a result D. In the end
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。For one thing首先， Moreover并且，除此之外， As a result结果，In the end最后。句意：我们正在努力为当地无家可归的避难者集资，除此之外，我们正在收集衣服提供给那些需要的人。所以选B。
16．The future of developing countries__________ the hands of children, which is __________education and training for young people is important.
A. lies in/why B.is put/ because C.is laid/ the reason D.depends on/why
【答案】A
【解析】
此题意为：发展中国家的未来掌握在孩子的手中，这就是教育和培养年轻人是非常重要的原因。故选A.
17．____________ poverty, wars _____________ thousands of lives in Africa so far.
A. At top of/killed B.On top of/claimed
C. Apart from/ have claimed D. Except for/have killed
【答案】C
【解析】除了贫困之外，在非洲，战争到目前为止已经夺去了成千上万人的生命。Apart from除了，claim夺去生命。so far用于现在完成时态中。所以选C。
18．If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have _______.
A. in vain B. in store C. in demand D. in general
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。in vain徒劳；in store将要发生，可能出现；in demand要求；in general
一般的，大体上。句意：如果我们学会接受变化和欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能为将来发生的事做好准备。选B。
19．Unemployment in some western countries is on the crease. A growing number of young people, ______, are finding themselves out of work.
A. in case B. in short C. in particular D. in total
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。in case以免，以防；in short总之；in particular特别，尤其；in total总共。据句意失业在西方国家有增长趋势。特别是一批数量正在增长的年轻人，发现自己正面临失业。所以选C。
20．We shouldn't complain about being poor; many families are even ______.
A. badly off????? B. worse off????? C. well off?????????? D. better off
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查词组：badly off贫穷， C. well off富有。?句意是：我们不该抱怨穷，很多家庭甚至更穷，填badly off的比较级worse off，选B。
21．If you cannot come to the meeting, please let us know ______ so that we will cancel your hotel booking.
A. in general B. in advance C. by chance D. by accident
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。in general一般说来，通常；in advance 提前；by chance偶然，碰巧；by accident偶然。如果你不能出席会议，请提前告诉我们，以便取消你的旅馆预订。选B。
22．It is being diccussed whether it is worthwhile ______ temples like this at such high costs.
A. preventing B. to prevent C. preserving D. to preserve
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定结构。Be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事。Prevent防止，阻止；preserve保护。句意：像这样的寺庙是否值得花费如此高昂的代价进行保护仍值得讨论。选D。
23．The game didn’t ______ until the world-famous player Yao Ming joined in.
A. come to life B. feel content C. put me at ease D. catch my eyes
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语：come to life 恢复生机，句意：这场比赛直到著名的队员姚明参加了，才恢复了生机。所以选A。
24．The film is well worth _________.
A. seeing B. to see C. of seeing D. seen
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语。Be worth doing “值得做”。用主动结构表达被动含义。
25． If I ruled （统治）the world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.
A. get rid of; by B. be rid of; by C. rid; of D. get rid; of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我通知世界的话，我就会除去世界上一切坏的事物。rid…of除去。
2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：词汇篇14
1．Just after kidney’s death, vice president Lyndon Johnson quickly ______the government. A in charge of B. took control C took charge of D turned over
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语：come into effect开始生效，句意：新法律会在通过的那天开始生效。come into use开始使用，come into service开始服务，come into existence开始存在。
根据句意所以选A。
2．Just after kidney’s death, vice president Lyndon Johnson quickly ______the government.
A in charge of B. took control C took charge of D turned over
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查词组辨析：in charge of介词短语“负责”took controlof“控制”took charge of 动词短语“负责”，turned over“翻转”，这里应该用动词短语。句意是：在kidney死后，副总统Lyndon Johnson立刻掌管了政府。选C。
3．— Alice , would you like to see the 3D film with me tonight ?
— ________ , I’d rather stay at home reading some novels .
A. I’m with you on that B. Let’s get going
C. It isn’t my cup of tea D. What’s going on
【答案】C
【解析】情景对话题。A. I’m with you on that“在那一点上我和你一致”B. Let’s get going“让我们进行吧”C. It isn’t my cup of tea“那不是我喜欢的”D. What’s going on“上演什么？”“Alice今晚和我一起去看3D电影可以么？”“我不喜欢，我宁愿呆在家中看小说。”
4．Much to our grief, the victims injured or killed in the terrible earthquake have reached _______ 10,000.
A. as many as B. as far as C. as much as D. as long as
【答案】A
【解析】非常使我们悲伤的是，在可怕的地震中死亡或受伤的受害者多达一万人。as many as 10,000 (people)多达一万人。故A。
5．The collected money should be made good use __________the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查固定词组和不定式的用法，这里考查了词组make good use of的被动式，sth be made good use of，另外用不定式做目的状语，句意是：筹集来的钱要好好利用来帮助地震灾区的人。选D。
6． I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_________”.
A. don’t remember B. don’t know C. don’t believe D. don’t expect
【答案】B
【解析】这题考查词组释义：have no idea“不知道”=don’t know。选B。
7．___________of last term we ___________ over two thousand new words.
A. At the end; had learned B. In the end; learned
C. By the end; have learned D. By the end; had learned
【答案】D
【解析】
这题的第一空填by the end of“到…结束为止”，后面接的是last week“过去时间”，所以句子用过去完成时，句意是：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了2000多个生词。选D。
8．Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I have never seen him _____________.
A. face to face B. in time C. at the moment D. hand in hand
【答案】A
【解析】略
9．Though they don’t live in the same city now, he manages to be informed ________ how Tony is getting along.
A. at one time B. for a time
C. at no time D. from time to time
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语：from time to time不时地，句意：虽然他们现在不住在同一个城市，但是他设法不时地被告知托尼的进展情况。故选D。
10．In order to stop his wife from attending the party, he took away the key to their car _____.
A. by mistake B. in surprise
C. on purpose D. by chance
【答案】C
【解析】略
11．Mr. Brown is ________ a teacher to us, we look on him as our friend.
more than B. more or less C. less than D. no more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生对我们来说不仅仅是意为老师，我们也把他当做我们的朋友。more than不仅仅，故选A。
12．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _____ trees in that village are now considered to be very important.
A. to planting B. to plant C. plant D. planting
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语devote…to “致力于”，to为介词后接动词ing形式。所以选A。
13．The person who is _______ of the factory _______ ill since last week.
A. in charge; has been B. in the charge; has fallen
C. taking charge; was D. in charge; fell
【答案】A
【解析】第一空考查词组in charge of“人负责事”，in the charge of“事由人负责”，第二空填表示状态的词和since last week连用。选A。
14． We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s _________ it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。keep up with 跟上，赶上；do away with 废除，消灭；get down to开始做某事；look forward to盼望着，期待着。句意：我们刚刚搬进大房子，有许多事要做。让我们开始做吧。所以选C。
15．---May I try the jacket on?
---______, but I think it will be too large for you.
A. Believe it or not B. By all means C. With pleasure D. As you like
【答案】B
【解析】略
16．— Why does Lucy look worried?
— She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay for the electric bill．
A．in her case B．in any case C．in which case D．in that case
【答案】D
【解析】为什么Lucy看起来如此担心？她可能面试失败了，那样的话，她就不能付电费了。因为有连词and，所以不用in which case，选D, in that case在那种情况下 。
17．It is so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
【答案】D
【解析】What’s more 更重要的是；That is to say那就是说；In other words 换句话说；Believe it or not 信不信由你。句意：再次受到她的来信太好了。信不信由你，我们已经30年没见了。所以选D。
18．Some languages，________ Russian and German，are not easy to learn.
A．for example B．such as
C．as D．that is
【答案】B
【解析】这句话是说,一些语言,如俄罗斯语,德语是不容易学习的. for example是举例说明， such as列举事例，as 做“象”讲的时候，是连词，that is也就是说，不符合句意，选B
19．Every minute should be made full ___ of ___ our lessons well.
A. to use ; study B. use ; to study C. used ; studying D. used ; studying
【答案】B
【解析】短语make full use of time to do sth “充分利用时间做某事”选B。
20．—What about the protection?
—Let’s keep the surface dirt by putting a cover over it.
A．far from B．free from C．apart from D．away from
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语：keep…free from使什么免受什么，句意：让我们使表面免受灰尘通过在上面放上一个盖。所以选B。
21．The country has _______ great changes and become a developed one.
A. gone over B. gone out C.gone through D.gone with
【答案】C
【解析】略
22．Only by working hard can you ______ the goal.
A. achieve B. receive C. make D. take
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。此题是一个倒装句，only+状语放在句首使用部分倒装，助动词前提，后用动词原形。句意：只有通过努力你才能实现目标。achieve实现，完成。
23．When I _______ in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.
A. worked out B. figured out C. helped out D. found out
【答案】C
【解析】这题考查词组辨析：worked out计算出，锻炼，figured out理解， helped out帮忙， found out弄清，查明，句意是：当我到厨房帮忙时，没什么比准备鸡蛋用顾客喜欢的方式做更高兴的事了。选C。
24．Don’t expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.____, you’ve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.
A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. In general
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。As a result结果，After all毕竟，终究，In other words 换句话说，In general大体地，句意：不要期望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。根据题意选B。
25．I guess we ‘ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just _____.
A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance
【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别表示天生的/作为回报、万一和意外地，根据题意选D，just in case以防万一。
