2021-2022学年度下学期高一开学考试考试题 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三学 科
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
英 语
钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
姓 名 考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
命题范围： 必修一
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
考 号 说明：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为主观题，
A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.
按要求答在答题纸相应位置上。
7.What does the woman invite the man to do
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 95分） A.Say hello to others with her.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） B.Open a coffee shop with her.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 C.Go to her party tonight.
试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 8.When did the woman start to learn painting
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 A.In early January. B.In early October. C.In late October.
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 9.What does the woman say about painting
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.It's a way to reduce pressure.
1.Where does the conversation probably take place B.It makes her feel more confident.
AAt the laundry. B.In the meeting room. C.In a clothing shop C.It requires patience.
2.Which orchestra is the woman's daughter in 10.How does the man feel about taekwondo classes now
A.The white one. B.The blue one. C.The black one A.They're easy. B They're excellent. C.They're useless
3.How does the woman sound 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
A.Grateful. B.Worried. C.Excited. 11.What is the extra three dollars for
4.Who might the woman be AGift-wrapping. B.Delivery fee C.Tax
A.A waitress. B.A salesperson. C.A chef. 12.How much does the woman pay by card
5.What will the woman do A.$183 B.$100 C.$83.
A.Turn on the air conditioner B.Turn off the air conditioner. C.Open the window. 13.What does the woman ask the man for
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） A.A free gift. B.A receipt. C. A PIN number.
第 1 页 共 7 页
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出一个最佳选项，
14.When does the woman get up every day 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 8:30 a.m A
15.With whom does the woman have breakfast A beautiful historic house is set in a glorious landscape of gardens and parkland within the
A.Her husband. B.Her parents. C.Her kids. heart of Nottingham shire. Founded as a monastic house (修道院 ) in the late 12th century.
16.What do we know about the man Newstead Abbey was home to the poet Lord Byron between 1808-1814. Inside the Abbey there
A.He is a father. is much to explore including Victorian room settings, and the poet's private apartments.
B.He gets up at the same time every day. The gardens and parkland at Newstead Abbey cover more than 300 acres with paths that
C.He often doesn't have breakfast. run past lakes, ponds and waterfalls. The formal gardens are the perfect place to relax and offer
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 something in all seasons from the bright colours of the flowers in late spring to the Japanese
17.At what age did Rachel start her own business maples in autumn.
A.30. B,26. C.25 Historic House tours take place Saturday & Sunday at 3 p. m. Meet one of the tour guides
18.Why does Rachel work from home to explore some of the fascinating history of Newstead Abbey and find out more about its most
A She has health problems. famous resident, George Gordon Byron, and hear some of the stories of the time he spent at
B.She doesn't like getting on with colleagues. Newstead Abbey. Please note that tours must be booked.
C.She wants to try something new. Guide Prices
19.What does Rachel think of working from home Ticket Type Ticket Price
A It helps her build a career.
Art Fund members Free
B.It harms her careers.
C.It blocks her connection with society. House Admission（Under 16） 6.00 per ticket
20.What does Rachel want to tell us in the end
House Admission Adult 10.00 per ticket
A.We need to try every new thing.
House Admission Family（2 Adults & 2 Children） 25.00 per ticket
B.We should get used to working from home
C. We don't have to cater to what society expects. Under 5 Free
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） For further information, please click HERE.
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
第 2 页 共 7 页
21．In Newstead Abbey we can___________. After Thomas’ story first aired, CBS News received a lot of surprising mail from women
A．enjoy colorful flowers in all seasons B．meet the poet Lord Byron in person who expressed interest in the great man. Some notes weren’t obvious, others were braver, “Ask
C．explore Victorian room settings D．live in the poet's private apartments Mr. Thomas if he would like a pen pal,” wrote one woman, while another said, “I’ll marry
22．Historic House tours are offered only___________. Lamont!”
A．at weekends B．on weekdays C．in autumn D．in late spring But the kids see no room for romance, nor does Thomas.
23．If a family of fou（r two adults and a 15-year-old and a four-year-old）visit Newstead Abbey, “I was about to change my phone number,” he said.
how much should they pay at least So he remains single. He spent Thanksgiving with family and is more grateful than ever.
A． 32 B． 25 C． 26. D． 31. 24．What was Lamont Thomas’ job before retirement
B A．A hospital worker. B．A social worker
When Lamont Thomas, a retired restaurant employee, became an empty-nester, it was the C．A food business worker. D．Awelfare system worker.
end of a parenting story. A couple years ago, the divorced father of two became a hero when he 25．What is the Lamont Thomas’ purpose of taking over 30 children
took on a kid named Michael Perez in 2001. A．He wants all the children to stay a family.
“He was a good young man and I just hated to see him in the welfare system,” Thomas B．He wants to spend Thanksgiving with family.
said. C．He doesn’t want to remain single after his retirement.
Thomas eventually adopted Perez, who now works as a nurse. D．He wants to do something meaningful in their lives
Perez was just the beginning. Over the next 15 years, Thomas raised more than 30 kids. 26．What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “foster”
He did so all as a single parent and with all of his heart. A．encourage children B．bring up children C．train children D．cure children
“Every child that I have had, it was my goal to make a difference in their lives,” he said. 27．The passage is mainly about____________.
When he retired from raising children to spend time fishing and traveling, that didn’t last A．an empty-nester retiring from work B．a divorced father enjoying his life
for long. C．a grateful hero interested in traveling D．an adoptive dad devoted to his children
“It really was a shocker,” Perez said. “I didn’t expect for him to restart and to do it all C
over again.” Few fruits carry more health-promoting antioxidants（抗氧化剂）than blackcurrants（黑
Thomas began to foster again when he found out that five brothers and sisters all under 加仑） . Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe, they are in high demand from consumers
the age of 6 were going to be permanently broken up. To guarantee they stayed a family, he seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries. Farmers, though, can struggle to increase
adopted all of them too. productions without relying on chemicals. That could change, not just for blackcurrants but
“I had to help them. They deserved to be raised together,” Thomas said. other fruit too, with the careful use of probiotics（益生菌）.
第 3 页 共 7 页
Probiotics is mostly known for its use of tiny living things, including certain bacteria, to 30．It can be inferred from the passage that_____________.
restore or improve the digestion in people and animals. But plants can benefit from bacteria too. A．probiotics can only be used to prevent growth of plants
Among other things, bacteria help plants produce things that keep disease-causing viruses off B．blackcurrants grown in Lithuania are more impressive
their leaves, support them in collecting nutrition from the environment and help them melt C．blackcurrant production is increased due to probiotics
minerals found in the soil. D．bacteria must be removed from plants to promote production
Knowing all this, Virgilija Gaveliene and Sigita Jurkoniene, of the Institute of Botany 31．The passage is most probably selected from_____________.
Nature Research Centre in Lithuania, set out to find a way to use probiotics to increase the A．an online novel B．a science magazine C．a travel brochure D．a fashion website
production of blackcurrant bushes, which are grown in that country. The researchers also knew D
from other work that the production of strawberries and raspberries could be increased by Do you like to bury your head in a good book Getting absorbed in a good story is a great
exposing plants to a carefully selected mix of bacteria. way to relax. It improves your reading ability, and, according to some experts, it's good for
As they report in Agricultural Science and Technology, the results were impressive. While your health as well. Studies show that it can increase our emotional intelligence as we
thousand blackcurrants collected randomly weighed just over 538 grams, the same number understand a range of angles and motivations. But despite these benefits, does the way we
from the field exposed to bacteria treatments weighed nearly 783 grams. A similar increase was consume a story make any difference
also true for the field using the probiotics. For the puris（t 讲究规范的人）, the only way to digest a good story is with a paperback or
Drs. Jurkoniene and Gaveliene are convinced that the right mix of bacteria can help hardback book. But the traditional book has had a competitor in recent years from e-books,
blackcurrant farmers meet demand without using chemicals. And it could help other growers. which are read on e-readers or tablets. An "electronic" book enables you to store hundreds of
What works for berries should, in theory, work for other fruit, like apples, pears and oranges. books in one place and allows you to download books directly.
More experiments are needed to be sure. The e-book has become popular in schools, too, and according to one school in London,
28．Blackcurrants are in high demand mainly because_____________. it's encouraged more children to read. 11-year-old Summit told the BBC: "If you really want a
A．they are widely grown in cooler parts of Europe book, you can just get it online. It's so easy, and it's made me read more. I probably read every
B．consumers are looking for berry juices free from chemicals day now." For adults, e-books are certainly a lightweight way of accessing our favourite
C．farmers increase production of blackcurrants using probiotics literature on the move.
D．few other fruits are more nutritious than blackcurrants The recent lockdowns due to the coronavirus pandemic have certainly given us all time to
29．Probiotics can't help plants to_____________. read more. Last year, some 202 million paperbacks and hardbacks were sold, and the
A．improve their digestion and nutrition B．get rid of harmful viruses from their leaves publishing industry hopes this trend will continue now that people have got into the habit of
C．collect nutrition from the environment D．melt minerals obtained from the soil reading more.
第 4 页 共 7 页
But for those who can't or don't want to look at the text in a book, there are audiobooks to Paper Industry in the Recovery
listen to. Some authors are even skipping print and writing audio content only. No matter what Today the paper industry has, like many others, been hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. But the
your reading preference, there's no doubt we have too many choices in how we read a good industry is expected to bounce back in 2021, and by 2023, it's predicted to reach new heights of
story. $1,031 billion. ___36___
Last spring the world was impacted by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people
32．According to some studies, how can reading a book help us
rushed to pile up this bathroom product. ___37___ People just lost their heads to follow the
A．It can improve our understanding of angles and motivations.
rush. Anyway, today the tissue market is still growing. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 outbreak
B．It helps us bury our head in a good paperback or hardback book.
brought added bonus to this industry. ___38___ Others have temporarily switched to surgical
C．It can improve our emotional intelligence as well as reading ability
face masks to meet the demand for personal protection equipment.
D．It helps us digest a good story better by reading hardback books
But there's more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests. The system is widely used
33．The sales of paper books have increased in recent times because_____________.
for many tests, such as to detect HIV or if a person has developed antibodies to Covid-19.
A．the only way to digest a good story is to read paper books ___39___ There has been a sharp decrease in the number of customers wanting to reach into a
B．paper books have to compete for market shares with e-books pot to fetch spoons, forks or straws for obvious reasons, causing restaurants to use more and
C．paper books are a lightweight way of accessing literary works more single use packaging. Meanwhile, schools have started to provide paper lunch boxes so
D．people have more time to read during the recent lockdowns that students don't need to eat all together in a canteen.
34．Which of the following hopes people will get more into the habit of reading a book ___40___ After months of lockdown, practical hobbies such as DIY, crafts, and art have
A．The publishing industry. B．The purists. recently experienced a recovery. Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for art
C．Parents and educators. D．E-readers and tablet producers. and design.
35 The author writes the passage to_____________. Paper is now protecting us from infections and boredom, and it will always be a valuable．
material in our life.
A．explain the competition between paper books and e-books
A．Then there's art.
B．introduce people's different preferences of reading
B．Here's how that might happen.
C．the impact of recent lockdowns on people's reading
C．Paper industry will have a bright future.
D．show that people have too many choices in how to read a book
D．In reality there was never a true shortage.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
E．Equally, food hygiene（卫生）has become more of a concern.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
F．Some companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers.
多余选项。 G．Demands for toilet paper and paper towels have been increasing greatly.
第 5 页 共 7 页
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 46．A．relatively B．directly C．rapidly D．secretly
第一节：完形填空（共 15题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 47．A．hard B．carelessly C．physically D．most
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入 48．A．stressed B．efficient C．addicted D．confused
空白处的最佳选项。 49．A．shame B．pride C．guilt D．humour
Last summer, I attended a class taught by a highly respected dancer, and everyone in the 50．A．confirm B．amuse C．understand D．control
class had the opportunity to get into a dance company. Learning about the needed ___41___ , I 51．A．help B．limit. C．advise D．devote
was thinking that I certainly had the ___42___ of dancing for many years, but I didn't quite 52．A．constantly B．totally C．cautiously D．easily
measure up to one area. He informed us that ___43___ under 5 feet 6 inches are simply 53．A．keep in mind B．make up for C．take care of D．put up with
overlooked and that most directors are looking for dancers with ___44___ legs and neck and a 54．A．inspires B．forces C．praises D．comforts
wasp（黄蜂）waist. Standing half a foot under this height, I felt my heart immediately 55．A．watch B．touch C．name D．describe
___45___ to the floor. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 55分）
It's really hard to listen to someone ___46___ tell you, "Sorry, but you've been working 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
really ___47___ for sixteen years for nothing, so find a new dream." Unfortunately, it just 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
doesn't work that way. Dancing isn't just some hobby for me; it's more likely to make me Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up
___48___ . Through dance I find a sense of ___49___ and satisfaction that I don't think anyone ___56___ rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks ___57___ China's "double
could ___50___ . To have what I've ever wanted instantly denied created a sick feeling in my reduction" policies to reduce the heavy burden on students.
stomach. On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school ___58___ （cheerful）enjoyed the band's
I knew then that I could settle for a second choice, or I could ___51___ myself to the ___59___ （perform）at the playground.
challenging battle to come. Well, I've never been known as a person who gives up ___52___ , The band, ___60___ was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different
so I've been working even harder to ___53___ what I lack in inches! grades, with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ___61___ three guitarists.
My mom always ___54___ me by saying, "You have to believe you can reach the stars "Their talent and dreams are likely ___62___ （give）them wings that could drive them to
before you can actually ___55___ one of them." fly away from the mountains," said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in
41．A．requirements B．competition C．system D．techniques 2019 and ___63___（apply）to serve as a teacher in a special posting（派驻）at Dashui primary
42．A．awareness B．instruction C．experience D．preference school.
43．A．models B．dancers C．actors D．teachers "Last term, the average score of our school ranked ___64___ （one）in the final exam of
44．A．long B．short C．straight D．thin the primary school group in the county The facts have shown that students were motivated after
45．A．beat B．move C．seize D．sink ___65___ （carry）out the `double reduction' policies," said Fan.
第 6 页 共 7 页
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分） out of the gathered group. The staff informed me that the little girl, named Alice, had been there
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15分） for over a month and had not spoken the entire time. Nothing they tried had any effect. I didn't
很多学生进入高中以来，因饮食不规律，导致了一系列健康问题，你校英文校刊饮 want to imagine what would have happened to rob this little girl of the curiosity and enthusiasm
食栏目针对这一问题，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，为该栏目投稿， so natural to childhood.
主要内容如下： Spreading a blanket on the floor, I sat down and opened Soapy's carrier. As the women
1. 健康饮食的重要性；2. 如何做到健康饮食；3. 向同学们发出呼吁。 circled around me, I told the group that Soapy would come to them if they sat on the blanket.
注意： Several women did this, including Alice. In a short time, Soapy emerged from his carrier and
1. 词数 80左右 slowly jumped from one woman to another. After touching Soapy, these women looked down.
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 and smiled softly. Soapy continued his rounds, and the women gradually began to talk about
Be a Smart Eater Soapy and I chatted with them as I kept one eye on Alice. She sat rigidly at the edge of the
____________________________________________________________________________ blanket legs held out straight in front of her. She was staring hard at Soapy. It appeared that
____________________________________________________________________________ Soapy kept making eye contact with her, too. He would jump from person to person, each visit
____________________________________________________________________________ taking him closer to her. I began to wonder if he was stopping to give her time to watch him. I
____________________________________________________________________________ looked at her. again. She sat there nervously, just staring.
____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 1:
____________________________________________________________________________ Finally Soapy came to a stop when he was about two inches from Alice's legs.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 （满分 25分） ____________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 ____________________________________________________________________________
Soapy is a twenty-four-pound rabbit. People look surprised when they first touch him and ____________________________________________________________________________
remark how soft he is. I've noticed he seems to make everyone who meets him a little softer, Paragraph 2:
too. So when I started to work as a volunteer in the community, I decided to take him with me Days later, I revisited the shelter with Soapy: surprised to find Alice even happier than before.
as a therapy（疗法）animal. ____________________________________________________________________________
One day, Soapy and I visited a shelter for women who had suffered from violence. The ____________________________________________________________________________
women in the shelter all looked at me in low spirits. No one smiled a greeting. One little girl in ____________________________________________________________________________
particular caught my attention. Never raising her eyes, never reaching out, she wandered in and ____________________________________________________________________________
第 7 页 共 7 页2021-2022 学年度下学期高一开学考试
英语答案
1． A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．A
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
56．a 57．to 58．cheerfully 59．performance 60．which
61．and 62．to give 63．applied 64．first 65．carrying
应用文写作
As a high school student, I noticed that many students had a series of health problems because of irregular
diet. Now I’d like to call on you to be a smart eater.
For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance because we need enough nutrients to keep our
body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. Besides, we should
eat less junk food. By eating junk food, we may get sick easily.
Let's change our way of living. Let's have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will
grow up healthily and happily.
读后续写
Finally Soapy came to a stop when he was about two inches from Alice's legs. He quietly reached out and
laid his chin on her knee. The child slowly leaned toward him. When her face was within inches of his, she
carefully reached out and circled him with her arms. Folded around the rabbit, she pillowed her head on his back
and whispered to him. I looked up and noticed that the shelter workers had stopped talking. Time seemed
suspended. The rigidity of her back relaxed, and her shoulders rounded into a comfortable slope.
Days later, I revisited the shelter with Soapy: surprised to find Alice even happier than before. She wrapped
Soapy in a big hug and pressed her face against him. He reached out his head again and laid it on the child's
shoulder. As she turned away, I thought I saw the beginnings of a faint smile. The rabbit in his cloud of soft, warm
fur had touched something deep in the child-something that had died from too much hard experience. It seems the
language of the heart is simple after all.
听力原文见新订听力练习册《高中英语听力高校训练》P177
