2022届高考英语阅读高频词组 练习（含答案）

2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习
一．词组梳理：
1.blow away (风)刮走
2.blow down 吹倒，吹落
3.blow off 刮掉，吹走
4.blow out 吹媳；爆裂
5.blow up 爆发；爆炸；使充气
6.on board(同aboard) 在船(火车、飞机)上
7.be bored with 对…感到厌烦
8.borrow sth. from 从…借某物
9.bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
10.bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
11.It bothers sb.that ... 使某人苦恼的是……
12.break down 出故障，垮掉；失败；(化学)分解
13.break in 打断；闯入强行进入
14.break into 闯入; 破门而入
15.break off 折断；突然停止，暂停
16.break out 爆发；突发
17.break through 突破; 突围; 有重要创见
18.break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散
19.break up with 与…分手，与…断绝关系
20.breakthrough 突破(性进展)
21.have/take a break 休息一下
22.catch one’s breath 踹口气
23. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
24. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气
25. take a deep breath 深呼吸
26.in brief 简单地说，简而言之
27.bring about 带来，引起，导致
28.bring along 带来，使发展
29.bring back 拿回来; 使…恢复; 使…回忆起来
30.bring…back to life 使起死回生；使复活
31.bring down 降低; 打倒/死; 击落
32.bring forward 提出；提前
33. bring in 引进; 收获
34.bring on 导致; 引起; 使…发展
35.bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出
36.bring up 提出; 教育; 养育; 呕出
37.before long 不久以后
38.long before 很久以前
39.before it is too late 在为时太晚之前，趁还来得及
40.before sb. could do sth. 某人还没来得及走某事就
41.It＋be＋（not）时间段＋before 从句 ；“过（没过）多久才（就）……”
42.beg (sb.)for sth. (向某人)乞求某物
43.beg (sb.) to do sth. 恳求(某人)做某物
习题训练：
七选五： passage 1
As you’re busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. (消失，不存在）But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. ___16___
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. ___17___ Check our or Running in the City for events near you.
Don’t skip breakfast
If you’re going to a holiday party in the evening, don’t make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you’re saving calories for later. ___18___
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
___19___
If you’re heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won’t arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers (开胃品). Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make the first thing during a busy week. ___20___
A. Treat yourself.
B. Eat small meals.
C. Try some or all of these strategies (策略).
D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.
E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.
F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.
G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.
Passage2
Would you like to build and launch your own rocket Do you like inventing your own gadgets (小装置）？______31______
If so, come and visit our five floors of interactive (互动的） exhibits. Find out about the weather, aeroplanes and ships, or discover how the computer developed. There's something for the whole family － the youngest can push brightly-lit buttons and watch how things work, while grandparents can enjoy our classic cars and planes.
____32______ The first, Dead Ringers, shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem. Up to 50 million are thrown away each year; we show how scientists and charities are working together to stop this and how you can help，And in our 50 Year of Cartoon exhibition, you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created.
Then come to our 3D Cinema. Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moon's surface and now you can be the next. _____33_______ Or take part in our cinema's 3D wildlife adventure. You will search for and see elephants, rhinos, buffalos, lions and leopards, closely but safely.
______34_____ Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments, along with books and educational games.
We can hardly wait for your arrival! _____35______ Visit our website at www.sciencemuseum.org for updates on events. Please note: some displays use flashing lights. No photography or video-recording are permitted inside the museum.
A. Would you like to join us in the games
B. Do you want to find out how things work
C. Why not visit our two current temporary exhibitions
D. Visitors are shown to walk on the Moon.
E. Finally stop at our shop on the way out.
F. You will even feel the Moon dust flying into your face!
G. Opening hours are 10:00-6:00 p.m. daily and entrance is free.
2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习（七）
一．词组梳理：
1.blow away (风)刮走
2.blow down 吹倒，吹落
3.blow off 刮掉，吹走
4.blow out 吹媳；爆裂
5.blow up 爆发；爆炸；使充气
6.on board(同aboard) 在船(火车、飞机)上
7.be bored with 对…感到厌烦
8.borrow sth. from 从…借某物
9.bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
10.bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
11.It bothers sb.that ... 使某人苦恼的是……
12.break down 出故障，垮掉；失败；(化学)分解
13.break in 打断；闯入强行进入
14.break into 闯入; 破门而入
15.break off 折断；突然停止，暂停
16.break out 爆发；突发
17.break through 突破; 突围; 有重要创见
18.break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散
19.break up with 与…分手，与…断绝关系
20.breakthrough 突破(性进展)
21.have/take a break 休息一下
22.catch one’s breath 踹口气
23. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
24. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气
25. take a deep breath 深呼吸
26.in brief 简单地说，简而言之
27.bring about 带来，引起，导致
28.bring along 带来，使发展
29.bring back 拿回来; 使…恢复; 使…回忆起来
30.bring…back to life 使起死回生；使复活
31.bring down 降低; 打倒/死; 击落
32.bring forward 提出；提前
33. bring in 引进; 收获
34.bring on 导致; 引起; 使…发展
35.bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出
36.bring up 提出; 教育; 养育; 呕出
37.before long 不久以后
38.long before 很久以前
39.before it is too late 在为时太晚之前，趁还来得及
40.before sb. could do sth. 某人还没来得及走某事就
41.It＋be＋（not）时间段＋before 从句 ；“过（没过）多久才（就）……”
42.beg (sb.)for sth. (向某人)乞求某物
43.beg (sb.) to do sth. 恳求(某人)做某物
习题训练：
七选五： passage 1
As you’re busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. (消失，不存在）But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. ___16___
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. ___17___ Check our or Running in the City for events near you.
Don’t skip breakfast
If you’re going to a holiday party in the evening, don’t make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you’re saving calories for later. ___18___
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
___19___
If you’re heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won’t arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers (开胃品). Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make the first thing during a busy week. ___20___
A. Treat yourself.
B. Eat small meals.
C. Try some or all of these strategies (策略).
D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.
E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.
F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.
G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】试题分析：如何在春节期间让你的身体保持健康呢？作者给出一些对策；
16. C根据上文的句子“But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season.”，和下文提出的一些建议，可知C项符合此处语境
17. G根据上文的句子“Having a race on your calendar(日历)is motivation to keep running during the holiday.”，可知这里是说：一旦你选择了一个，就是在几个星期内，制定计划并坚持它。选G
18. D根据上文的句子“If you’re going to a holiday party in the evening, don’t make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you’re saving calories for later.”，可知这里是说：实际上，这会导致一天晚些时候吃得过多。选D
19. B根据下文的句子“If you’re heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.”，可知这段是说：少吃多餐。选B
20. F根据上文的句子“Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week.”，可知这里是说：一旦有了跑步计划，就更可能完成它们。选F
Passage2
Would you like to build and launch your own rocket Do you like inventing your own gadgets (小装置）？______31______
If so, come and visit our five floors of interactive (互动的） exhibits. Find out about the weather, aeroplanes and ships, or discover how the computer developed. There's something for the whole family － the youngest can push brightly-lit buttons and watch how things work, while grandparents can enjoy our classic cars and planes.
____32______ The first, Dead Ringers, shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem. Up to 50 million are thrown away each year; we show how scientists and charities are working together to stop this and how you can help，And in our 50 Year of Cartoon exhibition, you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created.
Then come to our 3D Cinema. Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moon's surface and now you can be the next. _____33_______ Or take part in our cinema's 3D wildlife adventure. You will search for and see elephants, rhinos, buffalos, lions and leopards, closely but safely.
______34_____ Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments, along with books and educational games.
We can hardly wait for your arrival! _____35______ Visit our website at www.sciencemuseum.org for updates on events. Please note: some displays use flashing lights. No photography or video-recording are permitted inside the museum.
A. Would you like to join us in the games
B. Do you want to find out how things work
C. Why not visit our two current temporary exhibitions
D. Visitors are shown to walk on the Moon.
E. Finally stop at our shop on the way out.
F. You will even feel the Moon dust flying into your face!
G. Opening hours are 10:00-6:00 p.m. daily and entrance is free.
答案：
31-35 BCFEG
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对一家颇具特色的科技馆的展览及注意事项进行了 介绍。
31. B
【解题思路】 由空格前二个问句及第二段的“discover how the computer developed”可以推出此句 应该问发现工作原理。故选 B。
32. C
【解题思路】 空格后讲“Dead Ringers”与“50 Year ofCartoon”这样两个展览。故选 C。
33. F
【解题思路】 空格前讲你会成为下一个登录月球的人，故后一句用将来时比较符合，而且也与后 面参加 3D 野生动植物的乐园，你将会看到众多动物的表述一致。故选 F。
34. E
【解题思路】 空格后讲在这里能买到你所需的东西，故此处应为一家出口处的商店。故选 E。 35. G
【解题思路】 空格后讲登陆网站、注意事项等。G 项讲开放时间及免费参观，符合上下文语境。 故选 G。