2022届新高考英语二轮复习专题 名词性从句习题通A卷（含答案）
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专题十二 名词性从句（习题通A卷）
——2022届新高考英语二轮复习
一、填空题
1._____ she comes or not makes no difference.
2._____ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
3._____ annoyed your father was not what you said, but the way you said it.
4.With the development of science and technology, _____ seems impossible today may become possible one day.
5.We do not know __________ man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history.
6.On the train ride home, Patty asked her parents __________ side she was on.
7.Please tell me __________ the weather is like in your country this time of year.
8.The time pilots spend flying a plane depends on __________ the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
9.He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was _____ his father had expected.
10.The first step of inventing something is ________ you have a good idea.
11.Many experts believe that teachers' development is _________ the key to better education lies.
12.What his parents really doubt is __________ he will devotes himself to his study as a college student.
13.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief __________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
14.I hold the belief _______ you can believe in him.
15.There is the possibility ___________a huge tidal wave can flood the whole island.
二、阅读理解
Microsoft won’t renew the contracts for dozens of news production contractors working at its MSN website and plans to use AI to replace them.
The roughly 50 employees were informed that their services would no longer be needed beyond June 30, but a team of full-time journalists will remain.
The Microsoft spokesman said in a statement, “Like all companies, we analyze and make judgments on our activities and services on a regular basis. This can result in increased investment in some places and, from time to time, rearrangement in others. These decisions are not the result of the current pandemic.”
MSN will use AI to replace the production work its journalists had been doing. That work includes using an automated system to identify trending news stories from dozens of publishing partners and to help improve the content by rewriting headlines or adding better accompanying photographs or slide shows.
"I spend all my time reading about how automation and AI are going to take all our jobs—now it’s taken mine," one of the terminated contractors said. “But with fewer human beings to monitor the technology, AI may not be fully familiar with strict editorial guidelines and could end up letting through inappropriate stories.”
MSN has undergone a number of changes since its launch as Microsoft Network in 1995. Once it offered original content and links to news, weather and sports. In 2013, it reduced original news content and began cutting employees. By 2014, it launched a redesigned version that partnered with other news sites—paying them to redistribute their content. Today, the news service relies entirely on those partnerships with no original news content of its own. Selecting and editing stories rather than actually generating them made it easier for MSN to increasingly rely on an automated editing system.
1.What is happening at Microsoft
A.More people are being employed to develop AI.
B.Some workers are being fired and replaced by AI.
C.Robots are being used to write news reports for MSN.
D.It is signing new contracts with some workers at MSN.
2.What does the Microsoft spokesman mean
A.They will invest more in AI.
B.They frequently examine their business.
C.They provide the best services for Internet users.
D.They have been badly influenced by the pandemic.
3.The underlined word “terminated” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”
A.scheduled B.informed C.involved D.dismissed
4.Which best describes how MSN works now
A.All its news is produced by other news sites. B.Other news websites pay it to use its content.
C.Original content is encouraged on its website. D.Its partners help it select and edit news stories.
三、语法填空
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission that ①_____(bring) back the country's first samples ②_____(collect) from the moon.
On behalf of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commissions(CMO), Xi, also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the CMC, extended warm ③_____(congratulate) and sincere greetings to all members ④_____ had participated in the Chang'e-5 mission in a congratulatory message.
Noting ⑤_____ there is no end for space exploration, Xi expressed the hope that those who have participated in the Chang'e-5 mission will carry forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursing dreams and daring to explorer, so as ⑥_____(start) new exploration to build the country into a major power in space, national rejuvenation(复兴), the ⑦_____(peace) use of space and the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.
Chang'e-5 mission has achieved many major breakthroughs including China's first lunar surface sampling and sealing, first lift off ⑧____ the moon and first spacecraft ⑨_____(carry) samples to re-enter the Earth's atmosphere. The Chang'e-5 mission ⑩_____(be) a huge milestone in China's lunar exploration history since 2004.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Whether
解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：她来不来都没有关系。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，与后文 or not构成短语 whether… or not，表示是否，故应用 whether句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whether。
2.答案：What
解析：句意: 袁隆平让人们印象最深刻的是他为实现梦想不断前进的能力。what引导主语从句, 并在从句中作主语。
3.答案：What
解析：句意为:惹恼你父亲的不是你说的话,而是你说话的方式。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”,故填What。
4.答案：what
解析：设空处在主语从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”,应用连接代词what。
5.答案：when
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们不知道人类何时开始第一次使用盐,但是我们的确知道,盐在历史上被用于多种不同的用途。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"know"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用when引导该从句,在从句中作时间状语,意为“何时”。故填when。
6.答案：whose
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:在回家的火车上, Patty问她的父母她坐在谁的旁边。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作定语修饰"side"。根据句意可知,此处应用whose引导该从句,意为“谁的”。故填whose。
7.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:请告诉我你的国家每年这个时候的天气如何。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,空格处在从句中作"like"的宾语,故应用what引导该从句。故填what。
8.答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:飞行员驾驶飞机花费的时间取决于是短途飞行还是长途飞行。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句;根据句意和空格后的"or"可知,此处应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。
9.答案：what
解析：句意为:他努力学习,后来成为一名著名的医生,这是他父亲所期望的。was后是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……的事/东西”,所以应用连接代词what。
10.答案：that
解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：发明的第一步是你有一个好主意。分析句子结构可知 you have a good idea部分为表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，所以可知答案为that。
11.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:许多专家认为教师的发展是更好的教育的关键所在。空格处引导表语从句,lie是不及物动词,因此空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
12.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他的父母真正怀疑的是,作为一名大学生,他是否会全身心地投入到学业中去。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用whether引导该从句,意为“是否”。故填whether。
13.答案：that
解析： belief后所跟的从句是对其内容进行具体的解释说明的，是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以用that引导。that在同位语从句中只起链接作用，不作任何成分，也无意义，但不能省略
14.答案：that
15.答案：that
二、
答案：1-4 BBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。定位到文章第一段,"Microsoft won't renew the contracts for dozens of news production contractors working at its MSN website and plans to use Al to replace them.”微软公司要用人工智能替代一些传统员工,故选B。
2.主旨大意题。定位到文章第三段,第三段的演讲人说,他们经常会总结、判断我们的活动和服务,这导致了一些方面的投资和一些方面结构的重组,这些决定并不只是当下流行的结果。所以,他们会经常评估自己企业的状态,故选B。
3.词意猜测题。定位到文章第五段,划线词所在的上一句说,我花费了所有时间在了解自动化和人工智能是如何取代我们所有的工作的,现在它取代了我的,就是我也被解雇了的意思,所以划线词的意思应该是被解雇的,故选D。
4.细节理解题。定位到"Today, the news service relies entirely on those partnerships with no original news content of its own. Selecting and editing stories rather than actually generating them made it easier for MSN to increasingly rely on an automated editing system."如今,新闻服务完全依靠这些合作关系,没有自己的原创新闻内容。选择和编辑故事,而不是实际生成故事,使得MSN越来越依赖自动编辑系统。故选A,MSN的所有新闻都来自于别的新闻网站。
三、
答案：①brings ②collected ③congratulations ④who ⑤that ⑥to start ⑦peaceful ⑧from ⑨carrying ⑩has been
解析：①考查主谓一致。句意:星期四,中国习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功,带回了来自月球的第一批样本。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语that指代先行词the Chang'e-5 mission,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填brings。
②考查过去分词。句意:星期四,中国习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功,带回了来自月球的第一批样本。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,samples与collect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填collected。
③考查名词。句意:代表中国共产党中央委员会、国务院和中央军事委员会,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平,对参加“嫦娥五号"任务的全体成员表示祝贺和诚挚问候。congratulations表示"祝贺"常用复数形式,故填congratulations。
④考查定语从句。句意:代表中国共产党中央委员会、国务院和中央军事委员会,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平,对参加“嫦娥五号”任务的全体成员表示祝贺和诚挚问候。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为all members,在从句中作主语,故填who。
⑤考查宾语从句。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加"嫦娥五号"任务的人,能发扬"追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作"的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。分析句子可知,此处引导动词noting后面的宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有任何含义,故填that。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加“嫦娥五号"任务的人,能发扬“追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作"的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。so as to表示"为了"符合句意,故填to start。
⑦考查形容词。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加"嫦娥五号”任务的人,能发扬追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作“的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词use,故用形容词修饰名词,故填peaceful。
⑧考查介词。句意:嫦娥五号任务取得了许多重大突破,包括中国第一次月球表面取样和密封、第一次从月球发射、第一次在月球轨道交会和对接,以及第一艘携带样本重返地球大气层的航天器。from表示"从…"符合句意,故填from。
⑨考查现在分词。句意:嫦娥五号任务取得了许多重大突破,包括中国第一次月球表面取样和密封、第一次从月球发射、第一次在月球轨道交会和对接,以及第一艘携带样本重返地球大气层的航天器。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,spacecraft与carry之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填carrying。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:嫦娥五号任务自2004年以来一直是中国探月史上的一个巨大里程碑。时间状语为since 2004,句子用现在完成时在,主语The Chang'e-5 mission:为单数形式,故填has been。
——2022届新高考英语二轮复习
一、填空题
1._____ she comes or not makes no difference.
2._____ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
3._____ annoyed your father was not what you said, but the way you said it.
4.With the development of science and technology, _____ seems impossible today may become possible one day.
5.We do not know __________ man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history.
6.On the train ride home, Patty asked her parents __________ side she was on.
7.Please tell me __________ the weather is like in your country this time of year.
8.The time pilots spend flying a plane depends on __________ the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
9.He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was _____ his father had expected.
10.The first step of inventing something is ________ you have a good idea.
11.Many experts believe that teachers' development is _________ the key to better education lies.
12.What his parents really doubt is __________ he will devotes himself to his study as a college student.
13.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief __________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
14.I hold the belief _______ you can believe in him.
15.There is the possibility ___________a huge tidal wave can flood the whole island.
二、阅读理解
Microsoft won’t renew the contracts for dozens of news production contractors working at its MSN website and plans to use AI to replace them.
The roughly 50 employees were informed that their services would no longer be needed beyond June 30, but a team of full-time journalists will remain.
The Microsoft spokesman said in a statement, “Like all companies, we analyze and make judgments on our activities and services on a regular basis. This can result in increased investment in some places and, from time to time, rearrangement in others. These decisions are not the result of the current pandemic.”
MSN will use AI to replace the production work its journalists had been doing. That work includes using an automated system to identify trending news stories from dozens of publishing partners and to help improve the content by rewriting headlines or adding better accompanying photographs or slide shows.
"I spend all my time reading about how automation and AI are going to take all our jobs—now it’s taken mine," one of the terminated contractors said. “But with fewer human beings to monitor the technology, AI may not be fully familiar with strict editorial guidelines and could end up letting through inappropriate stories.”
MSN has undergone a number of changes since its launch as Microsoft Network in 1995. Once it offered original content and links to news, weather and sports. In 2013, it reduced original news content and began cutting employees. By 2014, it launched a redesigned version that partnered with other news sites—paying them to redistribute their content. Today, the news service relies entirely on those partnerships with no original news content of its own. Selecting and editing stories rather than actually generating them made it easier for MSN to increasingly rely on an automated editing system.
1.What is happening at Microsoft
A.More people are being employed to develop AI.
B.Some workers are being fired and replaced by AI.
C.Robots are being used to write news reports for MSN.
D.It is signing new contracts with some workers at MSN.
2.What does the Microsoft spokesman mean
A.They will invest more in AI.
B.They frequently examine their business.
C.They provide the best services for Internet users.
D.They have been badly influenced by the pandemic.
3.The underlined word “terminated” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”
A.scheduled B.informed C.involved D.dismissed
4.Which best describes how MSN works now
A.All its news is produced by other news sites. B.Other news websites pay it to use its content.
C.Original content is encouraged on its website. D.Its partners help it select and edit news stories.
三、语法填空
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission that ①_____(bring) back the country's first samples ②_____(collect) from the moon.
On behalf of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commissions(CMO), Xi, also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the CMC, extended warm ③_____(congratulate) and sincere greetings to all members ④_____ had participated in the Chang'e-5 mission in a congratulatory message.
Noting ⑤_____ there is no end for space exploration, Xi expressed the hope that those who have participated in the Chang'e-5 mission will carry forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursing dreams and daring to explorer, so as ⑥_____(start) new exploration to build the country into a major power in space, national rejuvenation(复兴), the ⑦_____(peace) use of space and the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.
Chang'e-5 mission has achieved many major breakthroughs including China's first lunar surface sampling and sealing, first lift off ⑧____ the moon and first spacecraft ⑨_____(carry) samples to re-enter the Earth's atmosphere. The Chang'e-5 mission ⑩_____(be) a huge milestone in China's lunar exploration history since 2004.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Whether
解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：她来不来都没有关系。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，与后文 or not构成短语 whether… or not，表示是否，故应用 whether句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whether。
2.答案：What
解析：句意: 袁隆平让人们印象最深刻的是他为实现梦想不断前进的能力。what引导主语从句, 并在从句中作主语。
3.答案：What
解析：句意为:惹恼你父亲的不是你说的话,而是你说话的方式。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”,故填What。
4.答案：what
解析：设空处在主语从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”,应用连接代词what。
5.答案：when
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们不知道人类何时开始第一次使用盐,但是我们的确知道,盐在历史上被用于多种不同的用途。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"know"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用when引导该从句,在从句中作时间状语,意为“何时”。故填when。
6.答案：whose
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:在回家的火车上, Patty问她的父母她坐在谁的旁边。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作定语修饰"side"。根据句意可知,此处应用whose引导该从句,意为“谁的”。故填whose。
7.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:请告诉我你的国家每年这个时候的天气如何。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,空格处在从句中作"like"的宾语,故应用what引导该从句。故填what。
8.答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:飞行员驾驶飞机花费的时间取决于是短途飞行还是长途飞行。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句;根据句意和空格后的"or"可知,此处应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。
9.答案：what
解析：句意为:他努力学习,后来成为一名著名的医生,这是他父亲所期望的。was后是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……的事/东西”,所以应用连接代词what。
10.答案：that
解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：发明的第一步是你有一个好主意。分析句子结构可知 you have a good idea部分为表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，所以可知答案为that。
11.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:许多专家认为教师的发展是更好的教育的关键所在。空格处引导表语从句,lie是不及物动词,因此空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
12.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他的父母真正怀疑的是,作为一名大学生,他是否会全身心地投入到学业中去。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用whether引导该从句,意为“是否”。故填whether。
13.答案：that
解析： belief后所跟的从句是对其内容进行具体的解释说明的，是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以用that引导。that在同位语从句中只起链接作用，不作任何成分，也无意义，但不能省略
14.答案：that
15.答案：that
二、
答案：1-4 BBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。定位到文章第一段,"Microsoft won't renew the contracts for dozens of news production contractors working at its MSN website and plans to use Al to replace them.”微软公司要用人工智能替代一些传统员工,故选B。
2.主旨大意题。定位到文章第三段,第三段的演讲人说,他们经常会总结、判断我们的活动和服务,这导致了一些方面的投资和一些方面结构的重组,这些决定并不只是当下流行的结果。所以,他们会经常评估自己企业的状态,故选B。
3.词意猜测题。定位到文章第五段,划线词所在的上一句说,我花费了所有时间在了解自动化和人工智能是如何取代我们所有的工作的,现在它取代了我的,就是我也被解雇了的意思,所以划线词的意思应该是被解雇的,故选D。
4.细节理解题。定位到"Today, the news service relies entirely on those partnerships with no original news content of its own. Selecting and editing stories rather than actually generating them made it easier for MSN to increasingly rely on an automated editing system."如今,新闻服务完全依靠这些合作关系,没有自己的原创新闻内容。选择和编辑故事,而不是实际生成故事,使得MSN越来越依赖自动编辑系统。故选A,MSN的所有新闻都来自于别的新闻网站。
三、
答案：①brings ②collected ③congratulations ④who ⑤that ⑥to start ⑦peaceful ⑧from ⑨carrying ⑩has been
解析：①考查主谓一致。句意:星期四,中国习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功,带回了来自月球的第一批样本。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语that指代先行词the Chang'e-5 mission,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填brings。
②考查过去分词。句意:星期四,中国习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功,带回了来自月球的第一批样本。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,samples与collect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填collected。
③考查名词。句意:代表中国共产党中央委员会、国务院和中央军事委员会,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平,对参加“嫦娥五号"任务的全体成员表示祝贺和诚挚问候。congratulations表示"祝贺"常用复数形式,故填congratulations。
④考查定语从句。句意:代表中国共产党中央委员会、国务院和中央军事委员会,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平,对参加“嫦娥五号”任务的全体成员表示祝贺和诚挚问候。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为all members,在从句中作主语,故填who。
⑤考查宾语从句。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加"嫦娥五号"任务的人,能发扬"追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作"的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。分析句子可知,此处引导动词noting后面的宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有任何含义,故填that。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加“嫦娥五号"任务的人,能发扬“追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作"的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。so as to表示"为了"符合句意,故填to start。
⑦考查形容词。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加"嫦娥五号”任务的人,能发扬追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作“的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词use,故用形容词修饰名词,故填peaceful。
⑧考查介词。句意:嫦娥五号任务取得了许多重大突破,包括中国第一次月球表面取样和密封、第一次从月球发射、第一次在月球轨道交会和对接,以及第一艘携带样本重返地球大气层的航天器。from表示"从…"符合句意,故填from。
⑨考查现在分词。句意:嫦娥五号任务取得了许多重大突破,包括中国第一次月球表面取样和密封、第一次从月球发射、第一次在月球轨道交会和对接,以及第一艘携带样本重返地球大气层的航天器。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,spacecraft与carry之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填carrying。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:嫦娥五号任务自2004年以来一直是中国探月史上的一个巨大里程碑。时间状语为since 2004,句子用现在完成时在,主语The Chang'e-5 mission:为单数形式,故填has been。