Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 阅读专题练（含答案）

部编版八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 阅读专题练
一、阅读单选
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk ” “Why are you quiet ” or “Why do you look shy ” They don’t like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
1．What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese
A．有意义的 B．有帮助的 C．明确的 D．含糊的
2．You can ask the questions like “ ” when you want to talk with a shy person.
A．Why don’t you talk B．Why are you quiet
C．Why do you look shy D．It’s a nice day, isn’t it
3．Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage
a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person.
c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are.
A．cadb B．dabc C．acbd D．bacd
4．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Finding Differences Between the Two Groups
B．Good Topics to Make Conversations
C．How to Make Friends with a Group of People
D．Making Friends with Parents
Eliza was a very popular girl at school. She got on well with everyone. She tried very hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She felt very lucky: no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.
But everything changed (改变) on Friendship Day. On that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. However, by the end of the activity, Eliza didn’t receive (收到) any gifts! She felt terrible. She tried so hard to make so many friends, and in the end, no one saw her as their best friend.
When she got home that night, Eliza asked her mother how she could find true friends. “Eliza, my dear, if you want true friends, you will have to give them time and love. True friends must always be there for each other, in good times and bad.” Eliza said, “ ▲ ” “There just isn’t enough time for everyone, so you can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Eliza decided to make a change so that she could have some true friends.
5．What happened on Friendship Day
A．Eliza missed the activity. B．Eliza didn’t get any gifts.
C．Eliza made three true friends. D．Eliza didn’t give gifts to anyone.
6．According to Eliza’s mom, true friends should ________.
A．share everything with each other B．give time and love to each other
C．give each other gifts often D．stay together all the time
7．The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “________”
A．I can’t sleep this evening. B．How can I make true friends
C．I want to be everyone’s friend. D．I want to talk to my classmates tomorrow.
8．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Finding true friends B．A hard-working girl
C．A big day for friends D．Getting popular at school
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation (请柬) on his desk. It was from some of his classmates asking him to join their camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now Nobody seemed (似乎) to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the children something more to make fun of him.
Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was happy that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his pocket money, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his pocket money on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth (真相). Her close friends would be unhappy with her.
What could she do now
9．What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth
A．Jess would go on the camping trip himself.
B．Jess’s family would be unhappy with Cindy.
C．Cindy might have trouble with her friends.
D．Jess would be grateful to his classmates.
10．If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, _________.
A．everyone else would also buy one
B．He would have it for no use
C．Cindy would pay for it
D．it would be the best in the class
11．From the story we know _________.
A．everybody would go camping in the class
B．Jess had no friends in the class
C．everybody liked Jess in his class
D．Jess joined in many out-of-school activities
12．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Jess and His School B．Jess and His Friends
C．An Invitation for Jess D．Jess and His Camping Trip
二、阅读回答问题
Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or brothers, or your friends As teenagers, we think our answer must be “friends”. Some of us often say our parents don’t understand us. In large families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Maybe because we can discuss some private (私人的) things with friends. Of course we won’t tell these things to our family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often don’t understand our real feelings. How can you solve this problem
13．Who do the teenagers think are the most important people in our lives
________________________
14．Do brothers and sisters fight with each other in large families according to the passage
________________________
15．Why do we discuss our private things with our friends
________________________
16．If your parents stop you from meeting your best friends, how will you solve the problem
________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友。
1．
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you”“让我来告诉你与团队交朋友的步骤，也许对你……”可推知，helpful是“有帮助的”意思，故选B。
2．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“If people of the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk ’‘Why are you quiet ’ or ‘Why do you look shy ’. They don’t like such questions”可推知，当你想和一个害羞的人说话的时候，你可以问“今天天气不错，不是吗？”，故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“First, you need to know what kind of group they are”可知，首先，你需要知道他们是什么样的群体，即d；根据文章第三段中的“Next, remember that each group is different”可知，每组是不同的，即a；根据文章第四段中的“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing”可知，重要的是你应该尽量外向，即b；根据文章第五段中的“Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group”可知，找一个合适的话题与小组讨论，即c，所以顺序是dabc，故选B。
4．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友，所以C项“How to Make Friends with a Group of People”做标题最合适，故选C。
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Eliza在妈妈的帮助下理解了什么是真正的朋友。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Eliza didn’t receive any gifts”可知，友谊日那天，Eliza没有收到礼物。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据第三段“if you want true friends, you will have to give them time and love”可知，Eliza的妈妈告诉她，真正的朋友应该给予彼此时间和爱。故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据后文“There just isn’t enough time for everyone”可知，妈妈告诉Eliza，我们没有足够的时间给每个人，由此推测，Eliza想成为每个人的朋友。故选C。
8．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过Eliza交朋友的故事，用她与妈妈的对话讲述了怎样才能交到真正的朋友，选项A“找到真正的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cindy和其他同学跟孤僻的Jess开了一个玩笑，让Jess以为自己要参加一个野营活动，Jess兴高采烈地告诉Cindy自己打算去买一个睡袋，这让Cindy很纠结是否要告诉Jess真相。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth (真相). Her close friends would be unhappy with her.”可知，如果Cindy说了真相，她和她的好朋友就会有矛盾。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“she hated to see him spend his pocket money on something he would never use”可知，如果Jess真的买了睡袋，他没有用到它的时候。故选B。
11．
推理判断题。根据“This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now Nobody seemed (似乎) to like him.”可知，似乎没有人喜欢他，他之前也从来没有参加过校外活动，可见他在班级没有朋友。故选B。
12．
最佳标题题。根据“When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation (请柬) on his desk.”可知，本文主要是围绕一张给Jess的邀请函进行描述。故选C。
13．Friends./Friends are the most important.
14．Yes./Yes, they do.
15．Possible answer: One thing is that we feel happy/safe/comfortable with friends/that we trust our friends, the other thing is that our parents don’t understand our real feelings/that we want to keep them to ourselves.
16．Possible answer: I think the best way to is to find a right time to talk with my parents about my real feelings.
【解析】
【分析】
谁是你生命中最重要的人？很多青少年都会回答是朋友，他们更愿意和朋友交流私事，但是有时候父母会干涉孩子交朋友，作者在最后提问了该如何解决青少年和父母之间在这方面的矛盾的问题。
13．
根据第一段中“As teenagers, we think our answer must be ‘friends’.”可知，青少年认为最重要的人是朋友。故填Friends./Friends are the most important.
14．
根据第一段中“In large families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other.”可知，这篇文章提到的是在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常打架。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
15．
这是一道开放性题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 One thing is that we feel happy/safe/comfortable with friends/that we trust our friends, the other thing is that our parents don’t understand our real feelings/that we want to keep them to ourselves.
16．
这是一道开放性题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the best way to is to find a right time to talk with my parents about my real feelings.
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