外研（新标准）版七年级下Module 12 Western music知识归纳与测试（含答案）

Module 12 Western music知识归纳与测试
Adjectivelively ['la vl ]adj. 活泼的; 轻快的 modern['m d( )n]adj. 现代的 noisy['n z ]adj. 吵闹的 pop ( = popular ) adj. 流行的; 受欢仰的 western ['west( )n]adj. 西方的 European [j r 'pi n]adj. 欧洲的 classical ['kl s k( )l]adj. 经典的; 古典的 elder['eld ]adj. 年长的 poor[p ; p ] adj. 贫穷的 perfect ['p f kt]adj. 完美的 sad[s d] adj. 令人悲伤的;令人难过的 Nounrock[r k]n. 摇滚乐 柯林斯高阶字典：(N-UNCOUNT) 摇滚乐 Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums.● He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music. 他曾告诉一位采访者，他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。① (N-UNCOUNT) 岩石;石头 Rock is the hard substance which the Earth is made of.● The hills above the valley are bare rock... 山谷上方的小山全是光秃秃的石头。② (N-COUNT) 巨石;岩石;礁石 A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff.● She sat cross-legged on the rock. 她盘腿坐在那块巨大的岩石上。③ (N-COUNT) 石块;小石头;石子 A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up.● She bent down, picked up a rock and threw it into the trees. 她弯腰捡起一块石子，扔进了树丛中。sound[sa nd]n. 声音 柯林斯高阶字典：① (N-COUNT) 声音;响声 A sound is something that you hear.● Peter heard the sound of gunfire... 彼德听见了枪炮声。② (N-UNCOUNT) 声(指通过空气、水或其他物质传播的一种能量) Sound is energy that travels in waves through air, water, or other substances, and can be heard.● The aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound. 这架飞机的速度将是音速的两倍。③ (N-SING) (电视、收音机、CD 机等可调节音量的)声音，音响 The sound on a television, radio, or CD player is what you hear coming from the machine. Its loudness can be controlled.● She went and turned the sound down... 她去把音量关小了。violin [va 'l n; 'va l n]n. 小提琴---violinsopera[' p( )r ]n. 歌剧 ---operasvoice [v s]n. 声音 ---voicesdrum [dr m]n. 鼓 ---drumsmusician[mju 'z ( )n] n. 乐手; 音乐家 ---musicianscentre ['sent ](Am E center) n. 中心 ---centrescentury['sent r ]n. 世纪 ---centuriescomposer [k m'p z ] n. 作曲家 ---composerswaltz[w l(t)s; w l-] n. 华尔兹舞(曲) 柯林斯高阶字典：① (N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES) 华尔兹舞曲;圆舞曲 A waltz is a piece of music with a rhythm of three beats in each bar, which people can dance to.● ...Tchaikovsky's 'Waltz of the Flowers'. 柴可夫斯基的《花之圆舞曲》② (N-COUNT) 华尔兹舞 A waltz is a dance in which two people hold each other and move around the floor doing special steps in time to waltz music.● Arthur Murray taught the foxtrot, the tango and the waltz. 阿瑟·默里教狐步舞、探戈和华尔兹。③ (V-RECIP) 跳华尔兹舞 If you waltz with someone, you dance a waltz with them.● 'Waltz with me,' he said, taking her hand... “来和我跳支华尔兹吧，”他边说边牵起她的手。piece [pi s] n. (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品柯林斯高阶字典： (N-COUNT) （报纸或杂志上的一篇）文章；（一首或一部）音乐作品；（一段）广播节目；（一出）戏剧 You can refer to an article in a newspaper or magazine, some music written by someone, a broadcast, or a play as a piece .● I disagree with Andrew Russell over his piece on British Rail. 我不同意安德鲁·拉塞尔那篇关于英国铁路公司的文章。Prepositionby prep. 由……创作; 被;由 through[θru ]prep. 穿过 Verbbelieve [b 'li v]v. 相信---believed/believedPronounboth[b θ]pron. 两个；两者both作代词时的主要用法：1. 常放于系动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。eg: They both want to go to the movies. 他们两个都想去电影院。(实意动词前)Linda and lucy are both good at playing the piano. 琳达和露西都擅长于弹钢琴。(系动词后)We should both go to visit grandma. 我们两个都应该去看望奶奶。(情态动词后)2. 常用短语“both…and…”意为“……与……两个都”。eg: Both my father and mother are English teachers. 我爸爸与妈妈两个都是英语老师。3. both作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，在这个用法中，both常与介词of连用，构成“both of+…”结构。eg: Both of us like watching talent show. 我们两个都喜欢看才艺表演。4. both与否定词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“两个并不都……”。eg: They aren't both primary school students. 他们两个并不都是小学生。若要表示全部否定，则应用代词neither“两个都不”。eg: Neither of them enjoy themselves. 他们两个都过得不开心。another[ 'n ]pron. 又一个; 再一个 1. distinctly separate from the first;"that's another (or different) issue altogether"2. one more or an added;"another chance""another cup of coffee""an additional piece of pie"3. any of various alternatives; some other;"put it off to another (or some other) day"Phrasedance music 舞曲
重点短语1. Beijing Opera 京剧2. the capital of Austria 奥地利首都3. think about 认为，考虑4. pop music 流行音乐5. Western Music 西方音乐6. dance to 随着…跳舞7. the center of …的中心8. European classical music 欧洲古典音乐9. on the river 坐落在…河畔10. hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲11. play music 演奏音乐12. traditional music 传统音乐13. take place 发生14. at the same time 同时15. watch it on TV 在电视上观看16. types of music 音乐的类型17. the rest of 其余的 18. in the last ten years 在过去的十年里19. at that time 在那时重点句子1 This is Western music, isn’t it 这是西方音乐，是吧？2 Is this by Strauss or Mozart It’s by Strauss. 这是斯特劳斯还是莫扎特的作品是斯特劳斯的作品。3 Do you know anything about him？ 你了解他吗？4 What a beautiful city! 多么美丽的城市！5 This is called The Blue Danube. 这首乐曲叫《蓝色多瑙河》，6 It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。7 Listen to this fantastic voice. 你听这绝妙的嗓音。8 I’m a fan of rock music. 我对摇滚乐很着迷。9 Give us a break! 让我们清净一会吧！（饶了我们吧！！）10 .It’s so noisy! And much too fast! 太吵了！而且节奏太快了。11. I don’t believe it! 我简直无法相信！12 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. 维也纳是位于欧洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美丽的城市。13 The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 父亲老约翰·斯特劳斯创作并演奏一种叫华尔兹的古典舞曲。 14 His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲。15 He wrote over 150 waltzes. 他谱写了150多首华尔兹舞曲。16 Mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的艺术家。17 Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 他不到六岁就不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。18 His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. 他的家人带着他周游欧洲并在许多城市巡回演出。19 He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. 他谱写了几百部动人的音乐作品。20 But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. 但是他后来变得很贫困，于1791年去世年仅35岁。21 Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 像约翰·斯特劳斯父子俩一样，它是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家。现在许多人依然认为他的音乐是完美的。
单词1. 辨析both与allboth , all 位于be动词后，行为动词前。Both, all 后都可跟of。 ①both 两者都 eg：My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师 both A and B A和B都是 eg：Both Peter and Jack like basketball. 皮特和杰克都喜欢打篮球。②all 三者或三者以上都 eg：The three boys are all from China. 三个男生都来自中国。 The students in our class all like PE. = All of the students in my class like PE. 我们班的所有学生都喜欢体育课。辨析sound，voice与noisesound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音eg：She heard a strange sound. 她听到一种陌生的声音。voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音 eg：The girl has a sweet voice. 那个女孩声音甜美。noise 指“噪音”，指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的 eg：I can hear the noise from the factory. 我能听到工厂的噪音。3. noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的 eg：The classroom is very noisy. 教室十分吵闹。4. 辨析lively与lovely lively 强调“活泼的，生动的”，lovely 强调“可爱的，令人愉快的” 。eg：The party was very lovely, and the lively girl had a great time. 聚会很有趣，活泼的女孩们都玩得很开心。辨析elder与older elder 年长的，常修饰人，用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐，常作定语，其后不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。 elder brother哥哥 elder sister姐姐 older 年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的。常修饰人或物。既可作定语，也可作表语，其后可跟than引导的比较状语从句。 eg：My elder brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。over=more than超过，多于 eg：I have over 100 books. = I have more than 100 books. 我的书超过100本。辨析happen与take placehappen 发生，碰巧（偶然或突发性事件） eg：An accident happened in that street. 街上发生了一起意外。 What is happening outside 外面发生了什么？take place 发生，举行，举办，(非偶然性的)不用于被动语态中。 eg：This story took place last year. 故事发生在去年。 When will the basketball game take place 篮球赛何时举行？ 短语1. much too + 形/副词 太 (中心词是too) eg：This camera is much too expensive. I can’t afford it. 相机太贵了，我买不起。You are walking much too fast. I can’t catch up with you. 你跑太快了，我赶不上。make sb. /sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物......eg：The good news made me very happy. 这个好消息让我好开心。 make sb. do sth. 使（让）某人做某事 eg：The manager made the workers work all day. 经理让工人们工作了一整天。all over 遍及eg：all over the world 全世界 all over the country 整个国家take sb. around sp. =show sb. around so. 带领某人四处参观某地 eg：Would you like to take /show us around your school 你能带我参观一下你们学校么？句型Give us a break! 让我们清静会吧！(用来阻止别人做令人厌烦的事情) give / have / take a break 表示“休息一会” have a rest 休息语法反意疑问句:一个肯定或肯定的陈述句后加上个简短的问句，回答时用yes或no。 前肯后否：--- Tom is a student, isn’t he 汤姆不是个学生么？ --- Yes, he is . 不，他是的。/ No, he isn’t. 对，他不是。2) 前否后肯：--- You didn’t go to the party, did you 你没去聚会么？ --- Yes, I did. 不，我去过。 / No, I didn’t. 是的，我没去。
Module 12 检测题
第一卷 （共45分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. The poor lady had to go out for food _________a cold morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. during
( ) 2. —You sang in the KTV yesterday, didn’t you
— _______. We sang many songs and had fun there.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did D. No, I did
( ) 3. —Do you like classical music or pop music
—______ of them, because they are both beautiful.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. One
( ) 4. Sorry, I’m busy today. I have________ homework to do.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
( ) 5. I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me ______one
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( ) 6. I _____ the piece of the music carefully but I can’t _______ it clearly.
A. listen to; hear from B. hear; listen to
C. hear; hear D. listen to; hear
( ) 7. Our school is only walk from here.
A. five-minute B. five minute’s
C. five minutes D. five minutes
( ) 8. Not only you but he __________ there.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( ) 9. It’s polite___________ to say “thank you” in Japan.
A. bow B. to bow C. bowing D. bows
( ) 10. This is a funny story. It made all of us ____________ .
A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing
( ) 11. Go and get some milk, _________
A. won’t you B. don’t you C. shall you D. will you
( ) 12. There wasn’t bread in the cupboard, _________
A. weren’t there B. was it C. was there D. wasn’t there
( ) 13. Susan can’t drive, ___________
A. does she B. is she C. not she D. can she
( ) 14. —You don’t come from England, do you
— ________ . I come from America.
A. No, I do. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I don’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his 8 . At 8:00, it’s time for the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home in his car. He ___9___ newspapers and 10 music on the Internet after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.
( ) 1. A. and B. with C. but D. about
( ) 2. A. too B. to C. also D. so
( ) 3. A. to B. for C. of D. and
( ) 4. A. books B. letters C. friends D. words
( ) 5. A. at B. with C. for D. to
( ) 6. A. leaves for B. gets back C. gets to D. gets up
( ) 7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. ends
( ) 8. A. children B. listeners C. friends D. family
( ) 9. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches
( ) 10. A. looks at B. listens to C. looks for D. looks after
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
In Germany, more than 70% of people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. They even read in hospitals. Parents often read books for kids. 　　
It is easy to buy books in Germany. There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet.
In Germany, people often have reading parties. They are happy at the parties.
( ) 1. What is the best title(标题) of the passage
A. Germans like reading books B. Germans like buying books
C. Germans like watching TV D. Germans like surfing the Internet
( ) 2. Where can they buy books
A. bookshops B. small towns. C. on the Internet D. Everywhere (随处)
( ) 3. What kind of parties do they have according to the passage
A. birthday parties B. New Year parties C. Christmas parties D. reading parties
( ) 4. If there are 10 Germans, ______ like reading.
A. six B. five C. seven D. eight
( ) 5. According to the passage(根据这篇短文), we can know Germans ___________.
A. have much money B. have good education（7）
C. have good jobs D. have less knowledge （知识）
（B）
Mrs. Sato is sad. It is her birthday, and she has no families with her. Her husband died（去世）in 1985. Her daughter doesn’t live in the same city. Her son is at work.
Mrs. Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company（公司）in Tokyo, Japan.
“Hello”，a woman answers. “Hello”，Mrs. Sato says. “I’d like to rent a family.”
“What would you like ”the woman asks Mrs. Sato. “A son A daughter Some grandchildren ”
“I’d like to rent a daughter, a son-in-law, and two grandchildren,”Mrs. Sato says.5
At seven o’clock that evening, four actors（演员）come to Mrs. Sato’s house——a woman, a man, and two children. “Happy Birthday!”the actors say. The actors are with Mrs. Sato for three hours. They talk with her, eat dinner with her, and watch TV with her. Then they go home. Mrs. Sato is happy.
( ) 1. Mrs. Sato is sad because ____________.
A. her husband died
B. her daughter lives far away
C. no families come for her birthday
( ) 2. Mrs. Sato makes a telephone call to ____________.
A. her daughter B. her son C. a company
( ) 3. That evening, ____________ have the birthday party with Mrs. Sato.
A. her daughter’s family
B. some people near her house
C. some actors
( ) 4. Those people stay in her home for _____________.
A. three hours B. a night C. a day
( ) 5. What’s the word“rent”in Chinese It’s “_______________”.
A. 买 B. 租 C. 借
第二卷（ 共55分）
Ⅳ. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子（10分）
1. Mozart was one of the most important c________ in the world.
2. Many young people like w________ food like KFC very much.
3. Paris is the c__________ of France.
4. Class is over. Now let’s have a b__________.
5. There are twelve G________ in the room. They speak German.
6. Who’s your ___________ (特别喜爱的) pop singer
7. He was __________ (生于) Vienna.
8. Lang Lang was a very s________ (成功的) pianist.
9. New York is a _________ (富有活力的) city.
10. His granny’s death made him very s________(伤心).
Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分）
in the center, at the age of, be famous for, play the violin, be perfect classical music, at the same time, all over the world, take around, hundreds of
1. He could play difficult pieces ___________ ten.
2. Beethoven and Mozart lived ___________.
3. He used to play the piano, but now he ____________.
4. _________ of Beijing is Tian’anmen Square.
5. I like _____________ but he likes pop music.
6. He has ____________ friends in the city.
7. I think this song is the most beautiful __________.
8. China _____________ old culture(文化).
9. Last summer, my mother __________ me _________ Hainan.
10. The Blue Danube Waltzes _____________.
Ⅵ. 完成句子 （15分）
1. 维也纳是多瑙河上古老美丽的城市。
Vienna is a _________ ________ city _________ the river Danube.
2. 他不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？ She ________ like pop music, __________ ________
3. 你明天不上课，对吗？ You have _______ class tomorrow, ________ _________
4. 他不但喜欢画画，而且喜欢写作。He likes _______ ________ painting, ______ ________ writing.
5. 多么优美的乐曲啊！ _________ __________the music is!
Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）
1. It is going to rain. (变成反意疑问句)
It is going to rain, ________ _________
2. Japanes often bows. (用shake hands变选择疑问句)
_________ Japanese often bow __________ shake hands
3. Mozart was born in 1756 and in Austria. (对划线部分提问)
_________ and _________ was Mozart born
4. The girl likes modern music. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ of music does the girl like
5. The voice is fantastic. (变成感叹句)
__________ __________ the voice is!
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
以“I love music”为题写一篇70词左右的短文，内容包括：
1.介绍你的音乐爱好；2.每天晚饭后弹半小时吉他；3.你最喜欢流行音乐,了解很多歌星,也能唱很多流行歌曲；4.有时去听音乐会。
I love music
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
第一卷
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C
13.D 14.D
Ⅱ. 1. A 2. C 3.B 4.B 5. C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
Ⅲ. (A) 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
(B) 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
第二卷
Ⅳ. 1. composers 2, western 3. capital 4. break 5. Germans
6. favorite 7. born 8. successful 9. lively 10. sad
Ⅴ. 1. at the age of, 2. at the same time 3. play the violin 4. In the center 5. classical music 6. hundreds of 7. all over the world 8. is famous for 9. took , around 10. is perfect
Ⅵ. 1. beautiful old, on 2. doesn’t, does he 3. no, will you 4.not only, but also
5. How beautiful
Ⅶ. 1. isn’t it 2. Does, or 3. When and where 4. What kind 5. How fantastic
Ⅷ.
I love music
I love music. I enjoy playing instruments, listening to music and singing songs. I play the guitar for half an hour after supper every day. Pop music is my favourite. I often listen to music on my way to school or home. I can sing lots of songs now. Sometimes my parents take me to concerts. Music makes me happy and relaxed. Music is really important to me.