新疆喀什重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频素材 无文字材料

绝密★启用前
高一年级2021-2022学年度第二学期期初学情调研卷
英 语
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When can the man get to his destination by bus？
A．At 10:00． B．At 10:25． C．At 10:30．
2．Where will the speaker go？
A．The park． B．The cinema． C．The restaurant．
3．What will the woman do today？
A．Do some voluntary work． B．Walk around the park．
C．Prepare for the exam．
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．A CD of Johnny Holden． B．A musician． C．A present for Molly．
5．What does the woman want to do？
A．Check the weather with the man．
B．Get someone to play tennis with．
C．Learn to play tennis from the man．
第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s brother？
A．A sailor． B．A teacher． C．A journalist．
7．How does the man find teaching？
A．Challenging． B．Enjoyable． C．Boring．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Driver and passenger． B．Friends． C．Classmates．
9．How did the woman go to work before？
A．By car． B．By bus． C．On foot．
10．Why does the man want to change his apartment？
A．The rent is too high． B．The apartment is under repair．
C．He is dissatisfied with the renter．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the man’s presentation mainly about？
A．The causes of climate change． B．The results of climate change．
C．The prevention of climate change．
12．Where did the man get his information？
A．From a film． B．From a website． C．From a book．
13．Why does the woman want to read the book？
A．To prepare for her book report． B．To do some research online．
C．To learn more about climate change．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Who is Lisa Moore？
A．The man’s boss． B．Lauren’s current colleague． C．Lauren’s former manager．
15．What is the man’s mobile number
A．0412-525-607． B．0412-556-207． C．0412-565-207．
16. What does the man expect Lisa to do ？
A．Call him back． B．Contact Lauren． C．Ask some questions．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the daycare center next to？
A．A gym． B．A lunchroom． C．A company．
18．Who can enter the daycare center？
A．Children aged 2 to 4． B．Children aged 2 to 5． C．Children aged 3 to 5．
19． What are the working hours of the daycare center？
A．7:00 am to 6:30 pm． B．7:30 am to 6:30 pm． C．8:00 am to 6:30 pm．
20．Why does the speaker make the speech？
A．To employ teachers． B．To make an advertisement． C．To call for donations．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a lifesaving task as thrilling as any in the months-long battle against the wildfires that have torn through the Australian bush. But instead of a race to save humans or animals, a specialized team of Australian firefighters was bent on saving invaluable plant life: hidden groves (树林) of the Wollemi pine, a prehistoric tree species.
Wollemi pines peaked in abundance 34 million to 65 million years ago, before a steady decline. Today, only 200 of the trees exist in their natural environment. The trees are so rare that they were thought to die out until 1994. That’s the year when David Noble, an officer with the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, came across a grove of large trees he didn’t recognize.
Noble brought back a few branches and showed them to other biologists and botanists. A month later, Noble returned to the grove with some scientists. It was then that they realized what they had found: “a prehistoric tree species that has outlived the dinosaurs.” the American Scientist explains. So when Australia’s wildfires started burning toward Wollemi National Park in recent weeks, firefighters from the parks and wildlife service put a carefully planned operation into action.
Large air tankers dropped fire retardant (阻燃剂) around the pines. Firefighters set up an irrigation (灌溉) system around the trees to keep them wet. “If the fire did go through, we wanted it to be a cool burn as opposed to a hot burn to give them the best chance of survival,” Kean said. The fire did sweep through the groves where these trees have somehow survived for millions of years. For a few days, the smoke was so thick that it wasn’t clear whether the plan had worked. At last the smoke eased off. A few trees had been burned by the flames, and two died. But the efforts had paid off. “Finally,” Kean said, “we were able to get in there and see that, thank goodness, the trees were saved.”
20.What do we know about Wollemi pines
A.Scientists searched for them in the wild.
B.They used to grow in parts of Australia.
C.There were a considerable number of them long ago.
D.Firefighters and biologists cooperated to keep them alive.
21.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3
A.been superior to. B.been related to.
C.died earlier than. D.existed longer than.
22.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A.It was cool to drop retardant over the fire.
B.It wasn’t clear whether the trees were saved.
C.It helped the trees survive to keep them wet.
D.It worked best for the trees to keep a hot burn.
23.What is the passage mainly about
A.An investigation into Wollemi pines.
B.A hard-won battle against the wildfires.
C.Constructing a firefighting system for the trees.
D.Saving world’s rare pine species from wildfires.
B
Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly infectious diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasounds (超声波扫描检查), collect fluid samples from a person’s mouth and listen to sounds made by a patient’s organs. Cameras record the robot’s activities, which are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine in another place.
The robot’s main designer Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University, told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the device when his medical friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device.
Zheng said the devices use the same technology that is used for space equipment, including moon explorers. The new robot is almost completely automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving patient contact.
However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment.
The team currently has two robots and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was taken to Wuhan’s Union Hospital, where doctors there got trained to use it. The plan is to use the robot to help treat coronavirus patients, along with assistance from nurses and other hospital workers.
Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but says money from the university has run out. Each robot costs about $72,000 to make. He says he does not plan to commercialize the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process.
24.What do we know about the newly-invented robot
A.It is used for space exploration.
B.It completely operates on its own.
C.It carries out complicated surgical treatments.
D.It protects doctors from risky contact with patients.
25.Which of the following may accelerate the development of the machine
A.Assistance of AI. B.Financial support.
C.Community help. D.Professional advice.
26.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs
A.The device may not be welcomed by all patients.
B.The device has been widely used to treat patients.
C.Zheng has received further funds from companies.
D.Zheng continued the production for official support.
27.What is the best title for the passage
A.Promising Future for the Robot
B.Novel Device to Cure Coronavirus
C.New Assistant to Fight Coronavirus
D.Helpful Design to Save the Patients
C
The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them be targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils.
28．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A．making huge profits C．traveling on the Silk Road
B．exchanging goods and ideas D．connecting different civilizations
29．Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts
A．The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B. Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D. There were more natural water sources available.
30．What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert
A．They offered travelers free accommodation.
B．They were located around the edges of the desert.
C．Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.
D．They were shared by travelers from different countries.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．The origins of the Silk Road.
B．The benefits of the Silk Road.
C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.
D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.
D
Cattle manure（粪肥） has become one of the world’s greatest environmental killers, but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco-friendly and valuable.
In recent years, scientist around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure, including turning it into natural fertilizer, but the artist Jalila Essaidi in Eindhoven didn’t think they were efficient enough to solve the global manure problem. So she started on her very own solution, one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into useful products.
She started by separating the waste, with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose (纤维）from the grass that cows eat. From the wet manure, she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric (material used for making clothes).
This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure. Essaidi claims that it has the same function as plastic from fossil fuels, but is biodegradable（可生物降解）. Better yet, the degradability can be dealt with in the lab, making it possible to create materials that last for different periods of time depending on their purposes.” This is not the first time scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manure problem, but it is the first time manure has been considered as a valuable resource,” the Dutch artists said.
Last year, Jalila Essaidi partnered the city of Eindhoven to produce a fashion show using Mestic-based fabrics. Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant H＆M awarded her the Global Change Award and a＄1 million prize. And cow manure is just the beginning of Jalia Essaidi’s experiments with animal waste.“After cows,we will deal with pigs and other animals,”she said.
32．Why has the author written the text
A．To suggest practical ways to deal with cattle manure.
B．To advertise some clothes made by a Dutch company.
C．To introduce how an artist turns cow manure into clothing material.
D．To persuade people to purchase products made from manure.
33．Which is the correct order of making Mestic-based clothing
A．Acids→liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→clothing.
B．Manure→acids→liquid plastic→fibers→fabric→clothing
C．Liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→acids→clothing.
D．Fibers→manure→acids→fabric→liquid plastic→clothing.
34．What do we know about Mestic
A．Its smell is rather terrible. B．It is made from fossil fuels.
C．Its name has a Dutch origin. D．It can only be made in the lab.
35．What do Jalis Essaidi’s words in the last paragraph mean
A．Something more needs to be done about cow manure.
B．She will switch to other animals waste in the future.
C．What experiments to do next really puzzles her.
D．The future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid Spreading a Cold or Other Virus
It's more significant than before to ensure you're taking all of the steps you can to prevent spreading virus that can make you and your loved ones sick. Fortunately, some of the most effective steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest. 36
Wash your hands often. The best way that you can help prevent the spread of virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Wash your hands for 20 seconds, making sure to scrub（擦洗）your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers, under your fingernails, and around your thumbs. 37
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. It can be really difficult. 38 That includes being careful not to rub your eyes, scratch your nose, or bite your nails, because virus can more easily enter your body from these areas.
39 To protect yourself, avoid sharing items like clothing, makeup, drinks with anyone else, including members of your own household. That way, even if one person is sick, the virus will be less likely to spread to anyone else.
Practice social distancing. If there's an illness going around, like during cold and flu season, try to limit your contact with other people. Those types of virus are often spread when a person sneezes or coughs. 40 And do the same if it's you that may be sick. That way, the virus will be less likely to spread.
It's smart to drink bottled water.
B. Don't share personal items with other people.
C. Wear a face mask if you have to be around others.
D. Then wash your hands with clean water thoroughly.
E. Here are some steps to prevent people from becoming ill.
F. So stay at least 6 ft (1.8 m) away from anyone who may be sick.
G. However, try to break the habit of touching your face throughout the day.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day I met Mr. Rupp was the first day of high school. I walked into his class with a T-shirt that 41 , “Supermodels Suck”. He gave me a lot of 42 over the next four years, like how I should get my eyes to Berkeley where I belonged. By the way, I’m 43 there. The same is true for him as well.
I 44 his full-sleeve tattoos(纹身), which the school made him hide 45 in the great heat of summer. However, he was more than 46 to tell us the story of each one, like constellations（星座）instead of stars.
I remember that he didn’t 47 his standards and refused to give up on us. He was strict with us. Love is 48 sometimes.
The last time I 49 a letter to him, it was 2005—four years after I graduated. I had just become a 50 , like him, and it had helped me again 51 the work he did with countless high school students over the years. He wrote me back and told me that his heart sang to 52 1
me. That’s the kind of teacher he was—the kind whose heart sang for his 53 .
It’s hard to say what I’ll miss the most about him. There are simply too many 54 to sort through from those four years, and it 55 me to think he’ll never read this letter. I want to believe that he knew how much he 56 to his students, his community, his family and his colleagues.
He changed the 57 of everyone around him. Even now, he is reminding me to love life, and to tell the people I 58 how much they mean to me before it is too 59 .
As my dear teacher and dear friend, he will be 60 , but he will never be forgotten.
41. A. appeared B. said C. predicted D. showed
42. A. plans B. ideas C. advice D. help
43. A. almost B. ever C. seldom D. still
44. A. remember B. miss C. expect D. imagine
45. A. well B. even C. just D. only
46. A. happy B. upset C. lucky D. eager
47. A. realize B. use C. study D. lower
48. A. tough B. important C. impossible D. generous
49. A. sent B. took C. wrote D. read
50. A. worker B. teacher C. volunteer D. doctor
51. A. accept B. see C. appreciate D. finish
52. A. chat with B. meet with C. learn from D. hear from
53. A. friends B. students C. family D. colleagues
54. A. classes B. parties C. papers D. memories
55. A. hurts B. annoys C. pleases D. surprises
56. A. devoted B. contributed C. meant D. donated
57. A. jobs B.interests C. habits D. lives
58. A. respect B. love C. know D. adore
59. A. late B. reasonable C. right D. convenient
60. A. stubborn B. available C. gone D. retired`
第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The 61.________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
62._____sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the 63.________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than 64.________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese participated, but in the last decade, it 65._________(become) an international festival and 66.________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 67.________(grow). The work going into making these exhibits is astonishing, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning 68.________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival 69.________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends 70.________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well. Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue car ” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his motorcycle and wanted to leave. I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国代表团，作为学校书法团团长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.介绍书法用具；2.阐述书法学习的好处；3.邀请英国同学参与。
注意:1. 100词左右；2. 开头已写好，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study(writing brush, ink stick, paper, ink slab)
Dear friends,
We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
第二学期期初学情调研卷
英语答案
听力 1—5 BACCB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 AABAB
阅读21-25.DCDDB 26-30.ACBAD31-35CCBCB 36—40EDGBF
完形填空 41—45BCDAB 46—50ADACB 51—55CDBDA 56—60CDBAC
语法填空61. bitterly 62.What 63. beautiful 64. the 65. has become
petition 67. growing 68. effects 69. is held 70. on
1.exam →exams；2. is→was；3. 删除I前的when；4. Feel→Feeling；5. ate→eat；6. surprising→surprised；7. A→The；8. my→his；9. 在returned后加to；10. thankful→thankfully