(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section B
bandage n. 绷带
v. 用绷带包扎
sick adj.生病的；有病的
New Words
knee n.膝盖
New Words
nosebleed n.鼻出血
press v. 压，挤，按
accident n.
（交通）事故意外遭遇
1a When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____ Put a bandage on it.
____ Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.
2
3
1
run 一词多义：
①跑；奔跑 ②管理；经营
③行驶 ④流动，流淌
____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face.
1
3
2
____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
低头
1b Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
撞到了头
感到恶心，不舒服
流鼻血
1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down.
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
用绷带包扎
低头
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
a,d
f
e
1d. Role- play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
A: Who came to your office today
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
A: What happened
B: ...
对主语提问语序不变
2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming
_______fall down ________have problems breathing
_______get hit by a ball ________get sunburned
_______cut ourselves ________hurt our back or arm
A/B
A
A/B/C
B
A/B
B/C
have problems/troubles/difficulties doing sth
have fun/a good time doing sth
breathe 动词
breath 名词
out of breath
take a deep breath
2b Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
climber n.登山者
accident
n. （交通）事故意外遭遇
rock
n.岩石
knife n.刀
blood n.血
control n. & v.
限制；约束；管理
spirit n.勇气；意志
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Para 1 Who is Aron 介绍Aron的身份。
Para 2-3 What happened to Aron 描述Aron断臂历险。
Para4 Praise Aron’s spirit赞扬了Aron的坚强意志。
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Para1: Who is Aron
when引导的状语从句：如果从句的主语同主句的主语为同一人或物时，
从句中的主语及助动词be常可省略
be interested in sth./doing sth.
对(做)...感兴趣
be used to doing sth.习惯于......
冒险
lose one's life失去生命
作为
Para2: What happened to Aron
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
run out 某物用完、用尽
(v)解脱，释放
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
Para3: What happened to Aron
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
tell of 讲述
意味着
掌管，掌控
keep on doing sth
继续/反复做某事
Para4: Praise Aron’s spirit
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
像
death n
die v
dead adj
dying adj
2c Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
2d Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
In Utah.
Because a 360 kilo rock fell on him.
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
He wrote a book about it.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_______ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps
on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
3
5
4
1. As
as 的一词多义：
① 介词，作为
② 连词，像
③ 连词，因为
④ 连词，当……时候；按……方式
e.g. As a doctor, he works hard.
作为医生，他工作努力。
As you can see, we’re still working.
如你所见，我们仍在工作。
As it’s raining, you’d better stay at home.
由于在下雨，你最好待在家里。
2. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
他习惯于早起。
He is/gets used to getting up early.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
他过去常常步行去上班。
He used to go to work on foot.
I used to ______ at half past six,
but now I am getting used to ______ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
3. take risks=take a risk 冒险
鲍勃喜欢冒险。
Bob likes taking risks.
拓展：risk 还可作及物动词，意为：“冒……的危险”，后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语。
① risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
He risked his life to save the child. 他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
② risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
I’m willing to risk losing everything.我愿意冒失去一切的危险。
4. run out
他的钱很快用完了。
His money soon ran out.
长途步行后，他用尽了他的水。
After a long walk, he ran out of his water.
观察这两个句子，发现了什么？
His water run out.
Aron ran out of water.
5. mean v. 意思是；
v. 打算
meaning n.含义，意思
Doing that means wasting time.
做那件事意味着浪费时间。
Success means working hard.
成功意味着工作努力。
What’s the meaning of the word
=What does the word mean
这个单词是什么意思？
我们打算明天去拜访你。
We mean to visit you tomorrow.
3a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he / she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
What’s the matter？/What happened？/
Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./I feel.../I have a．../
Should I．..
You should.../ You shouldn’t...
fell down/got hit by.../cut myself/hurt my...
Nurse：_________________________
Student：________________________
Nurse：_________________________
Student：________________________
________________________
Are you OK
No，I don’t feel well.
What happened
I got hit by a football when
I was playing.
writing
第一段：开篇点题，说明某人身体不舒服以及原因。
参考句型：
1.… isn’t feeling very well now，because…
2.… spends a lot of time…，so he…
第二段：描述身体不适的表现，并针对表现给出你的建议。参考句型:
1.First…Next…Then…Finally…
2.I think he should/shouldn’t…
3.He’d better(最好)…
4.I think he might have to…
第三段：总结全文，画龙点睛谈感受。参考句型：
I think if he …，he will feel better soon.
Self Check 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head：____________________
Back：____________________
Throat：____________________
Tooth：____________________
Stomach：_______________________
Other problems：_____________________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself，
my finger hurts, cut myself
have a stomachache
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
Self Check 2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
________I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
________I think you should see a doctor and get an X- ray.
________What’s the matter
________What should I do
________OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
________Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
3
6
2
5
1
4
Self Check 3. Write advice for these people.
1．Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice：______________________________________________
2．Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice：______________________________________________
3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice：_____________________________________________
4. Problem：Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: ______________________________________________
Run it under water, and then put some medicine on it.
Take some medicine.
Drink lots of water and sleep more.
Lie down and rest.
