中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Food for thought
1.2 Using language
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Team members must be able to express their o freely at the meeting.
I have just spent a holiday there and would like to __________（推荐）it to anyone.
They are struggling to save their m for the children’s sake.
The (典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.
This difference may explain why men are more likely to s from stress-related disorders.
I shouldn’t have watched that movie—it’ll give me h dreams at night.
If she armed herself with all the knowledge she could (收集),she could handle anything.
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (象征) of courage and power.
She has made a large __________（布丁）and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day.
According to the research, the brain performs a very important and vital _________ (作用); it controls the nervous system of the body.
II.单句语法填空
Each country uses doors,but doors may have different (function) leading to cultural differences.
I (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city.
The students are also required to read the passage below and some (relate) stories.
(addict) to online shopping for too long will decrease people’s desire to take part in social activities.
That’s why slight (differ) in the conversational style can have a great effect on one’s life.
The English spoken in the United States is only (slight) different from that spoken in England.
Newspapers in America (attack) the government for failing to cut taxes yesterday.
The doctor recommend that I (have) a whole examination.
If the printer should break down the first year,we would repair it at our expense.
I’d also like to know how much I have to pay the course and whether accommodation is included.
III. 词组填空（可变换形式）
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
thanks to, take to, suffer from, according to, deal with, in case come across, remind...of, fall in love with, encourage...to
This means that it should clean the house,mop the floors,cook the dinner and _______ telephone calls.
I have never _______ anyone quite like her before.
I don’t want them to _______ me _______ her because she went abroad.
They have _______ wandering through the streets arm in arm.
It is five years since they _______ each other.
_______ the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
Studies show that people are more likely to _______ back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.
_______ the law, women shall enjoy the equal right to vote in our country.
My father always _______me _______ work hard at English.
Leave your key with your neighbour _______ you lock yourself out one day.
IV. 课文语法填空
My mother is a Chinese 1.________home town is in Sichuan and she often 2.____(cook) spicy dishes.Thanks to that，Dad，who is British 3.______(come) to love hot pot！But he was 4._______(shock) at what Chinese ate like chicken feet.What’s more，he can cook 5.___super “full English breakfast” so that Mum and I like finding a way 6.____(get) him into the kitchen.We all love his 7._____(type) Sunday roast.As for me，8._______(grow) up in England，I enjoy food from both countries.I think I can deal 9._____ all Chinese food.There’s nothing 10._____(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea.
V. 翻译完成句子
1.一项调查表明,人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。
A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to .
2.所有种类的树都有叶子,但是它们在大小和形状上有不同。
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they size and shape.
3.我一开始读些短诗,但现在我想我最喜欢长诗了。
I small poems,but now I think I most like long poems.
4.我知道有很多大学生有能力去做这个工作。
I realise that there are many college students who to do this job.
5.通过观看其他人使用电脑汤姆学习了一些电脑知识。
Tom some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
6.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
,the patient can visit his doctor for further advice.
7.不要让自己被说服购买你不是真正想要的东西。
Don’t let yourself be buying things you don’t really want.
8.你能就如何学好英语口语给我一些建议吗
Can you on how to learn spoken English well
9.早饭后他去了图书馆,从那之后他一直在写文章。
He went to the library after breakfast and ______________.
10.一段时间以后,他开始喜欢上吃这种食物。
After some time,he eating this kind of food.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
(2020湖南娄底一中高一期末)
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country, ” said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.”
“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.
The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.
1. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”
A. To provide people with healthy food.
B. To help farmers earn more money.
C. To honor farmers for their hard work.
D. To encourage people to work less and practice more.
2. Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work is .
A. worried B. grateful
C. doubtful D. supportive
3. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be
A. A travel guide.
B. A news report.
C. A diary.
D. Popular science.
II.七选五
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound (A larger one will take more time). Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
III.语法填空
You read labels, buy fresh foods, and do your best to prepare tasty meals for your family. But one thing that might not cross your mind as you cook is food __56__ (safe). Why is it so important Proper food preparation protects against foodborne illnesses from bacteria __57__ are usually invisible.
Safety precautions include knowing how to select foods in the grocery store, then storing them __58__ (proper) and cooking them safely, plus cleaning up well afterward. __59__ (make)sure your kitchen and the foods you prepare are safe, the first thing you should know is how to buy safe food. To ensure freshness, refrigerated items, such as meat, dairy, eggs, __60__ fish, should be put in your cart last. Keep meats separate __61__ other items, especially farm produce. If __62__ (you) drive home is longer than one hour, consider __63__ (put) these items in a cooler to keep them fresh.
When purchasing __64__ (package) meat, poultry, or fish, check the quality guarantee period on the label. Even if the date on the label is still acceptable, don't buy fish or meats that smell or look strange. Also check the inner packing of eggs—make sure the eggs, which should be grade A or AA, __65__ (be) clean and free from cracks.
Peter Tabichi, ____1____ math and science teacher who has worked to change life for students in a poor area in Kenya, has won the $l million Global Teacher Prize for 2019. Over 10,000 teachers from 179 different countries took part in the competition this year. Mr. Tabichi ____2____ (choose) from among the ten final teachers.
Mr. Tabichi works al Keriko Secondary School in Pwami Village, Kenya. The school is in a poor area ____3____ faces many challenges. The classes are huge - there are about 58 students for every teacher.
The school also does not have many ____4____ (teach) materials that are common in ____5____ schools. There is only one computer at the school, and the Internet connection is not very good. Still, Mr. Tabichi has been able to lead his students to great results. He has tried ____6____ (build) on things that the students are already interested in and good at. In the last three years, the number of students ____7____ (double), and yet there are far ____8____ (few) behavior problems than there were before Mr. Tabichi started.
He also helps the families of his students and the other people in the area. Once every three or four years, the area is hit by a serious drought. Mr. Tabichi has worked to teach the local people ____9____ to grow plants that can survive even when there isn’t much rain.
Mr. Tabichi said that if he won the ____10____ (compete), he would like to use the money to improve his school. He wants to help build u the science program. He hopes to buy more computers and get the school a better Internet connection.
“To be a great teacher, you have to be very creative, you have to do more and talk less.” he says.
IV. 完形填空
(2020重庆一中高一期末改编)
Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they will have a good relationship with food. Children who 1 too much of the wrong types of foods are at 2 risk of health conditions like fatness, heart disease and cancer. 3 all the ads for junk food, it can be hard to keep your child eating healthily. 4 , there are ways you can employ to 5 children achieve this goal.
Serve your child mainly 6 snacks, such as fruits and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese. Keep healthy snacks 7 by placing them on low shelves in the fridge or in the cabinets.
If you don’t 8 your child to eat a particular food, keep it out of the house. Make less unhealthy foods—something you eat rarely. This will limit the 9 of junk food your child can eat.
Don’t 10 junk food as a trading tool. 11 children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods 12 makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive, so choose non-food rewards (奖励).
Children learn by 13 what you do. In my opinion, 14 you don’t want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating and 15 eating a lot of junk food yourself. Allow children to help pick out new, healthy foods for snacks.
1. A. eat B. waste C. have D. make
2. A. lower B. better C. higher D. bigger
3. A. Over B. With C. After D. On
4. A. Therefore B. However C. Formally D. Finally
5. A. order B. see C. help D. protect
6. A. unhealthy B. simple C. poor D. healthy
7. A. accessible B. ready C. prepared D. nearby
8. A. hope B. want C. advise D. promise
9. A.quality B.character C.amount D.shape
10. A.see B.use C.get D.give
11. A.Providing B.Rewarding C.Sharing D.Filling
12. A.only B.also C.even D.ever
13. A.remembering B.delaying C.watching D.imagining
14. A.once B.if C.though D.as
15. A.prevent B.keep C.avoid D.ban
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Food for thought
1.2 Using language
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Team members must be able to express their o freely at the meeting.
I have just spent a holiday there and would like to __________（推荐）it to anyone.
They are struggling to save their m for the children’s sake.
The (典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.
This difference may explain why men are more likely to s from stress-related disorders.
I shouldn’t have watched that movie—it’ll give me h dreams at night.
If she armed herself with all the knowledge she could (收集),she could handle anything.
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (象征) of courage and power.
She has made a large __________（布丁）and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day.
According to the research, the brain performs a very important and vital _________ (作用); it controls the nervous system of the body.
1.opinions 2. recommend 3.marriage 4.typical 5.suffer
6.horrible 7.gather 8.symbol 9. pudding 10. function
II.单句语法填空
Each country uses doors,but doors may have different (function) leading to cultural differences.
I (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city.
The students are also required to read the passage below and some (relate) stories.
(addict) to online shopping for too long will decrease people’s desire to take part in social activities.
That’s why slight (differ) in the conversational style can have a great effect on one’s life.
The English spoken in the United States is only (slight) different from that spoken in England.
Newspapers in America (attack) the government for failing to cut taxes yesterday.
The doctor recommend that I (have) a whole examination.
If the printer should break down the first year,we would repair it at our expense.
I’d also like to know how much I have to pay the course and whether accommodation is included.
1.functions 2.downloaded 3.related 4.Addicted 5.differences
6.slightly 7.attacked 8.(should) have 9.within/in 10.for
III. 词组填空（可变换形式）
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
thanks to, take to, suffer from, according to, deal with, in case come across, remind...of, fall in love with, encourage...to
This means that it should clean the house,mop the floors,cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.
I have never come across anyone quite like her before.
I don’t want them to remind me of her because she went abroad.
They have taken to wandering through the streets arm in arm.
It is five years since they fell in love with each other.
Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.
According to the law, women shall enjoy the equal right to vote in our country.
My father always encourages me to work hard at English.
Leave your key with your neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.
IV. 课文语法填空
My mother is a Chinese 1.________home town is in Sichuan and she often 2.____(cook) spicy dishes.Thanks to that，Dad，who is British 3.______(come) to love hot pot！But he was 4._______(shock) at what Chinese ate like chicken feet.What’s more，he can cook 5.___super “full English breakfast” so that Mum and I like finding a way 6.____(get) him into the kitchen.We all love his 7._____(type) Sunday roast.As for me，8._______(grow) up in England，I enjoy food from both countries.I think I can deal 9._____ all Chinese food.There’s nothing 10._____(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea.
1.whose 2. cooks 3.has come 4. shocked 5.a 6. to get 7. typical 8. growing 9.with 10.better
V. 翻译完成句子
1.一项调查表明,人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。
A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to .
2.所有种类的树都有叶子,但是它们在大小和形状上有不同。
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they size and shape.
3.我一开始读些短诗,但现在我想我最喜欢长诗了。
I small poems,but now I think I most like long poems.
4.我知道有很多大学生有能力去做这个工作。
I realise that there are many college students who to do this job.
5.通过观看其他人使用电脑汤姆学习了一些电脑知识。
Tom some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
6.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
,the patient can visit his doctor for further advice.
7.不要让自己被说服购买你不是真正想要的东西。
Don’t let yourself be buying things you don’t really want.
8.你能就如何学好英语口语给我一些建议吗
Can you on how to learn spoken English well
9.早饭后他去了图书馆,从那之后他一直在写文章。
He went to the library after breakfast and ______________.
10.一段时间以后,他开始喜欢上吃这种食物。
After some time,he eating this kind of food.
1.stay healthy 2.differ in 3.started with 4.have the ability 5.picked up 6.If necessary
7.persuaded into 8.give me some advice 9.has been writing his essay there ever since 10.took to
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
(2020湖南娄底一中高一期末)
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country, ” said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.”
“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.
The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.
1. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”
A. To provide people with healthy food.
B. To help farmers earn more money.
C. To honor farmers for their hard work.
D. To encourage people to work less and practice more.
2. Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work is .
A. worried B. grateful
C. doubtful D. supportive
3. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be
A. A travel guide.
B. A news report.
C. A diary.
D. Popular science.
[语篇解读] 本篇为新闻报道。文章介绍了“从餐桌到农场”的活动。该活动将餐桌搬到农场里,建立了人与人之间的交流,食材和食材之间的流通。
1. C 细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词purpose定位信息句在文章第一段最后一句 “Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.”由此推知,这项活动的目的是尊重农民的辛苦工作。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词Annoica’s attitude定位信息句为文章最后一段中的“I appreciate their hard work...Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems”。可推断Annoica对农民应该持有一种感激的态度。worried担忧的;grateful感激的; doubtful怀疑的;supportive支持的。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。分析文章可知,文章开头介绍了该项活动的由来及目的,第二、三段介绍了该活动创始人的相关内容,最后一段引用了活动参与者的看法,符合新闻写作的结构及格式。A travel guide一个旅行指南;A news report一则新闻报道;A diary一篇日记;Popular science大众科学。故选B项。
II.七选五
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound (A larger one will take more time). Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。鱼肉是健康的食物,文章介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。
1. G 考查段中解释性句子及逻辑关系。根据空前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼肉对人的健康有益。又结合后面but转折的那个句子,许多人不在家做鱼肉,可知本句应是对鱼肉对人的健康有益这一说法进行解释。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病。”切题。故选G项。
2. D 考查段中过渡性句子。根据空前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”以及本段中的最后的主题句可知,本句应承接上文,以便作者提出文章的主题句。
3. F 考查段首句以及逻辑关系。根据空后句中的smell sweet可知本段告诉我们买鱼肉的时候要先闻闻味道。
4. A 考查段中句以及逻辑关系。根据空前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”可知下句应告诉我们遇到这样的鱼肉应该怎么办。故A选项“不要买它。”切题。
5. B 考查段中句以及逻辑关系。根据空后句可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”切题。
III.语法填空
You read labels, buy fresh foods, and do your best to prepare tasty meals for your family. But one thing that might not cross your mind as you cook is food __56__ (safe). Why is it so important Proper food preparation protects against foodborne illnesses from bacteria __57__ are usually invisible.
Safety precautions include knowing how to select foods in the grocery store, then storing them __58__ (proper) and cooking them safely, plus cleaning up well afterward. __59__ (make)sure your kitchen and the foods you prepare are safe, the first thing you should know is how to buy safe food. To ensure freshness, refrigerated items, such as meat, dairy, eggs, __60__ fish, should be put in your cart last. Keep meats separate __61__ other items, especially farm produce. If __62__ (you) drive home is longer than one hour, consider __63__ (put) these items in a cooler to keep them fresh.
When purchasing __64__ (package) meat, poultry, or fish, check the quality guarantee period on the label. Even if the date on the label is still acceptable, don't buy fish or meats that smell or look strange. Also check the inner packing of eggs—make sure the eggs, which should be grade A or AA, __65__ (be) clean and free from cracks.
[语篇解读] 保证食品安全的第一步是购买食品。本文介绍了如何购买新鲜的食材。
56．safety
解析：考查词性转换。名词作表语， food safety “食品安全”。
57．which/that
解析：考查定语从句。which/that 引导定语从句， 代替先行词bacteria 在从句中作主语。
58．properly
解析：考查词性转换。副词作状语修饰动词storing。
59．To_make
解析：考查不定式。不定式作目的状语， “为了确保……”。
60．and
解析：考查连词。such as后面列举的事物之间为并列关系。
61．from
解析：考查介词。separate from为固定搭配。
62．your
解析：考查人称代词。空格后的drive home为名词短语， 前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。
63．putting
解析：考查动名词。consider doing... 为固定用法。
64．packaged
解析：考查过去分词。过去分词作前置定语， 意为“包装好的”。
65．are
解析：考查主谓一致。此处be动词作谓语， 主语是eggs, 所以要用复数形式。
Peter Tabichi, ____1____ math and science teacher who has worked to change life for students in a poor area in Kenya, has won the $l million Global Teacher Prize for 2019. Over 10,000 teachers from 179 different countries took part in the competition this year. Mr. Tabichi ____2____ (choose) from among the ten final teachers.
Mr. Tabichi works al Keriko Secondary School in Pwami Village, Kenya. The school is in a poor area ____3____ faces many challenges. The classes are huge - there are about 58 students for every teacher.
The school also does not have many ____4____ (teach) materials that are common in ____5____ schools. There is only one computer at the school, and the Internet connection is not very good. Still, Mr. Tabichi has been able to lead his students to great results. He has tried ____6____ (build) on things that the students are already interested in and good at. In the last three years, the number of students ____7____ (double), and yet there are far ____8____ (few) behavior problems than there were before Mr. Tabichi started.
He also helps the families of his students and the other people in the area. Once every three or four years, the area is hit by a serious drought. Mr. Tabichi has worked to teach the local people ____9____ to grow plants that can survive even when there isn’t much rain.
Mr. Tabichi said that if he won the ____10____ (compete), he would like to use the money to improve his school. He wants to help build u the science program. He hopes to buy more computers and get the school a better Internet connection.
“To be a great teacher, you have to be very creative, you have to do more and talk less.” he says.
【答案】
a 2. was chosen 3. which/that 4. teaching 5. other / most 6. to build
7. has doubled 8. fewer 9. how petition
IV. 完形填空
(2020重庆一中高一期末改编)
Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they will have a good relationship with food. Children who 1 too much of the wrong types of foods are at 2 risk of health conditions like fatness, heart disease and cancer. 3 all the ads for junk food, it can be hard to keep your child eating healthily. 4 , there are ways you can employ to 5 children achieve this goal.
Serve your child mainly 6 snacks, such as fruits and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese. Keep healthy snacks 7 by placing them on low shelves in the fridge or in the cabinets.
If you don’t 8 your child to eat a particular food, keep it out of the house. Make less unhealthy foods—something you eat rarely. This will limit the 9 of junk food your child can eat.
Don’t 10 junk food as a trading tool. 11 children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods 12 makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive, so choose non-food rewards (奖励).
Children learn by 13 what you do. In my opinion, 14 you don’t want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating and 15 eating a lot of junk food yourself. Allow children to help pick out new, healthy foods for snacks.
1. A. eat B. waste C. have D. make
2. A. lower B. better C. higher D. bigger
3. A. Over B. With C. After D. On
4. A. Therefore B. However C. Formally D. Finally
5. A. order B. see C. help D. protect
6. A. unhealthy B. simple C. poor D. healthy
7. A. accessible B. ready C. prepared D. nearby
8. A. hope B. want C. advise D. promise
9. A.quality B.character C.amount D.shape
10. A.see B.use C.get D.give
11. A.Providing B.Rewarding C.Sharing D.Filling
12. A.only B.also C.even D.ever
13. A.remembering B.delaying C.watching D.imagining
14. A.once B.if C.though D.as
15. A.prevent B.keep C.avoid D.ban
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。
1. A 根据Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they will have a good relationship with food.及下文可知,整篇文章都与孩子的吃有关。故选A。
2. C 根据like fatness, heart disease and cancer可知,吃太多不健康的食物有更高的健康风险,比如肥胖、心脏病和癌症。故选C。
3. B 介词with“因为;由于”。此处为介词短语作原因状语。故选B。
4. B 分析前后句可知,这里为转折关系。therefore因此;however然而;formally正式地; finally最终。故选B。
5. C 由下文提出的方法可知,这些方法能够帮助孩子们实现这个目标。故选C。
6. D 根据such as fruits and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese可知都是健康的零食。故选D。
7. A 根据by placing them on low shelves in the fridge or in the cabinets可知,放在低处的目的是让孩子容易拿到。accessible可得到的; ready准备好;prepared事先做好的; nearby附近的。故选A。
8. B 根据keep it out of...可知,是不想让孩子吃某种特定的食物,表达主观想法。故选B。
9. C 根据前句Make less unhealthy foods—something you eat rarely.可知,少做不健康的食物,孩子吃的垃圾食品的数量就会减少。quality质量; character 角色; amount数量; shape形状。故选C。
10. B 结合句意可知,这里应用短语use...as...把……用作……。故选B。
11. B 根据前句中的a trading tool可知,这里指父母为了奖励孩子,把垃圾食品当作交易工具。故选B。
12. A 根据下文makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive可知这样做只会带来不好的影响。故选A。
13. C 根据常识可知,孩子往往会观察和模仿父母的行为。故选C。
14. B 根据上下文及句意可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
15. C 根据空前的model可知,父母要做好健康饮食的榜样,避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。故选C。
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