中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Food for thought
1.3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Fever is a (症状)of many illnesses.
The doctor wrote me a (处方)for my cough.
I hate the (糟透的)weather here.
When her husband died,she received 50,000 yuan (保险).
Collect all the questions and write a long (问卷).
He cleared his t as if to say something.
The fish is still b ,so it is still alive.
If you don’t take milk, cheese or ______ (酸奶), other sources of calcium are important.
In the evenings, we used to __________ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked.
The boss asked us to finish the remaining part of the project ______（在…之内）a month.
II.单句语法填空
1．Phones makes it ________ (convenient) for people to make contact with relatives and friends than before.
2．When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ________ new manners and customs.
3．He was too far away to be able ________ (identify) the man.
4．Compared with other workers, John is a more ________ (satisfy) boy.
5．The novel is developed from an ________ (origin) event happening in the War against Japan.
6．Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows ________ you.
7．There are a few clear ________ (differ) in character between the twins.
8．It is reported that more women suffer ________ lack of sleep than men.
9．At last ，all the people ________ (be) able to escape out of the burning building.
10．People slowly ________ (gather) their belongings and left the hall.
III. 选词填空（可变换形式）
(pick up； be related to； in case； play a trick on； on a diet； function as）
1．Some English adverbs ____________ adjectives.
2．She is ____________ but she never seems to lose any weight.
3．This heart attack may ____________ his overwork.
4．I never thought that they were ____________ me.I was very disappointed.
5．By making friends with the native speakers，one can____________ a lot of their languages.
IV. 语法填空
My doorbell rings at 11 a．m.On the step，I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand 1.________ (be)a paper bag.She is the little boy's grandmother，and her daughter，Nicole，bought 2.________ house next door last October.Nicole has 3.________ (obvious)told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly，and the result is that her mother has decided 4.________ (supply)me with meals.
I know what is inside the paper bag—a bottle of hot soup and a 5.________ (contain)with a meal of rice，vegetables and meat.It's become a daily occurrence.
Communication 6.________ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once，she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen，7.________ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know 8.________ the food was all right for me.
So here we are，two grandmothers，neither of 9.________ (we)able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology).The doorbell keeps 10.________ (ring)and there is the familiar brown paper bag，handed smilingly to me.
IV. 根据要求翻译句子
1．他就爱对我们的忠告充耳不闻。
It is ________________ to turn a deaf ear to our advice.
2．架子上满是各种各样的蔬菜。
The shelves are filled with ________________ vegetables.
3．掌握一门外语在我们的生活中有很大帮助。
____________________________ is of great help in our life.
4．没有他们的帮助，我们将不能按时完成工作。
Without their help, we will not ________________ the work on time.
5．在学习英语时，我经历了许多困难和痛苦，这让我很心烦。
While learning English, I went through a lot of difficulties and ________________， which made me very upset.
6．如果你想取得进步，你最好听从老师的建议。
You ________________________ if you want to make progress.
7．对我们来说，乘公交车去上班更方便。
It ______________________ for us to take a bus to work.
8．他有上大学的好机会，但是他错过了。
He ______________________ go to university but he missed it.
9．通过互联网，我们可以很方便地相互联系。
______________________ get in touch with each other through the Internet.
10.最好每天抽出一些时间做运动,这样你就可以保持精力充沛。
You some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
二、拓展提升
I. 阅读理解
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime,but it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
1.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food
A.Those who often do sports.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
2.What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean
A.Forcing. B.Guiding. C.Driving. D.Moving.
3.What’s probably the main purpose of this text
A.To tell a story. B.To provide facts.
C.To give advice. D.To compare opinions.
4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Health. B.Science. C.Education. D.Entertainment.
II.七选五
In May,my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs.After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants,Jess and I decided to try something different. 1 We got the idea from something we did last year.
Jess and I both love to dance,and we have been taking dance lessons for years.One day last fall,my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter. 2 First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few steps.Because it was a girls’ party,we also brought in nail polish(指甲油).The girls really loved it!
3 We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding.Jess’s uncle knew how to make balloon animals and taught us how. 4 Jess practiced doing it a lot,so she was better at playing magic tricks than me.
Before long,we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties,or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues(烧烤野餐).We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks.Now we have our own website. 5 We love the name and we love being our own boss.We enjoy working together to make our business better and better.
A.People loved our ideas so much.
B.We decided to go into business for ourselves!
C.We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.
D.She thought we could organize a dance party,so we tried it.
E.Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigger and better.
F.We have decided to work throughout the year,doing one party a week.
G.Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.
III.语法填空
We spend the majority of our lives at work.So if we're not happy with our jobs，we're not happy with most of life.That is one reason 1.________ some of us start racing and 2.________ (hope)for something different.
Too many people live their precious lives in 3.________ (survive)mode，like robots.People are frustrated or drained on Monday 4.________ (morning)，but they are looking forward to the weekends so that they can feel alive.When we're happy with our work，there's nothing wrong with Monday mornings.
If you find 5.________ (you)stuck in a job you don't like，know that you always have a choice 6.________ (step)outside your comfort zone and work toward something new.It may not be easy to change careers，7.________ (especial)if you have limited education and people depending on you.8.________ it's possible to do something you believe in，something that brings you genuine joy and fulfillment.
The key is to work toward something new that also 9.________ (bring)joy to your daily life so you don't fall 10.________ the trap of waiting for the future to be happy.Remind yourself that no matter what happens, even if your circumstances are never ideal，you can still be happy.
IV. 应用文写作
假设你是某学校的学生会主席。最近，你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Food for thought
1.3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Fever is a (症状)of many illnesses.
The doctor wrote me a (处方)for my cough.
I hate the (糟透的)weather here.
When her husband died,she received 50,000 yuan (保险).
Collect all the questions and write a long (问卷).
He cleared his t as if to say something.
The fish is still b ,so it is still alive.
If you don’t take milk, cheese or ______ (酸奶), other sources of calcium are important.
In the evenings, we used to __________ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked.
The boss asked us to finish the remaining part of the project ______（在…之内）a month.
1.symptom 2.prescription 3.awful 4.insurance 5.questionnaire
6.throat 7.breathing 8. yoghurt/yogurt 9. gather 10. within
II.单句语法填空
1．Phones makes it ________ (convenient) for people to make contact with relatives and friends than before.
2．When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ________ new manners and customs.
3．He was too far away to be able ________ (identify) the man.
4．Compared with other workers, John is a more ________ (satisfy) boy.
5．The novel is developed from an ________ (origin) event happening in the War against Japan.
6．Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows ________ you.
7．There are a few clear ________ (differ) in character between the twins.
8．It is reported that more women suffer ________ lack of sleep than men.
9．At last ，all the people ________ (be) able to escape out of the burning building.
10．People slowly ________ (gather) their belongings and left the hall.
1．more convenient 2.to 3.to identify 4.satisfying 5.original
6.with 7.differences 8.from 9.were 10.gathered
III. 选词填空（可变换形式）
(pick up； be related to； in case； play a trick on； on a diet； function as）
1．Some English adverbs function_as adjectives.
2．She is on_a_diet but she never seems to lose any weight.
3．This heart attack may be_related_to his overwork.
4．I never thought that they were playing_a_trick_on me.I was very disappointed.
5．By making friends with the native speakers，one can pick_up a lot of their languages.
IV. 语法填空
My doorbell rings at 11 a．m.On the step，I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand 1.________ (be)a paper bag.She is the little boy's grandmother，and her daughter，Nicole，bought 2.________ house next door last October.Nicole has 3.________ (obvious)told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly，and the result is that her mother has decided 4.________ (supply)me with meals.
I know what is inside the paper bag—a bottle of hot soup and a 5.________ (contain)with a meal of rice，vegetables and meat.It's become a daily occurrence.
Communication 6.________ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once，she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen，7.________ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know 8.________ the food was all right for me.
So here we are，two grandmothers，neither of 9.________ (we)able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology).The doorbell keeps 10.________ (ring)and there is the familiar brown paper bag，handed smilingly to me.
1．is 考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，主语是a paper bag，是单数。再根据文章第一句可知此处用一般现在时。
2．the 考查冠词。house后有定语next door修饰，故为特指。]
3．obviously 考查副词。此处修饰动词told，故用形容词obvious的副词形式。
4．to supply 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。
5．container 考查名词。根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知，此处用名词。
6．between 考查介词。她不会说英语，“我”不会说中文，因此“我们”之间的交流有点困难。
7．which 考查定语从句。此处是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词screen，并在从句中作主语。
8．if/whether 考查连词。此处表达“是否”的意思，用if或whether引导宾语从句。
9．us 考查代词。此处是指“我”和对方“我们”两个人，且在介词of之后，故用us。
10．ringing 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。
IV. 根据要求翻译句子
1．他就爱对我们的忠告充耳不闻。
It is ________________ to turn a deaf ear to our advice.
2．架子上满是各种各样的蔬菜。
The shelves are filled with ________________ vegetables.
3．掌握一门外语在我们的生活中有很大帮助。
____________________________ is of great help in our life.
4．没有他们的帮助，我们将不能按时完成工作。
Without their help, we will not ________________ the work on time.
5．在学习英语时，我经历了许多困难和痛苦，这让我很心烦。
While learning English, I went through a lot of difficulties and ________________， which made me very upset.
6．如果你想取得进步，你最好听从老师的建议。
You ________________________ if you want to make progress.
7．对我们来说，乘公交车去上班更方便。
It ______________________ for us to take a bus to work.
8．他有上大学的好机会，但是他错过了。
He ______________________ go to university but he missed it.
9．通过互联网，我们可以很方便地相互联系。
______________________ get in touch with each other through the Internet.
10.最好每天抽出一些时间做运动,这样你就可以保持精力充沛。
You some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
1.typical of him 2.all sorts of 3.Mastering a foreign language 4．be able to finish
5.suffered a lot 6.had better take your teacher's advice 7.is more convenient
8.had a good chance to 9.It is convenient for us to 10.had better set aside
二、拓展提升
I. 阅读理解
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime,but it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
1.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food
A.Those who often do sports.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
2.What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean
A.Forcing. B.Guiding. C.Driving. D.Moving.
3.What’s probably the main purpose of this text
A.To tell a story. B.To provide facts.
C.To give advice. D.To compare opinions.
4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Health. B.Science. C.Education. D.Entertainment.
1.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When they get home,they sit in front of the television...but it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知,经常看电视的人可能吃更多不健康的食品。故答案选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知,作者想说,我们必须鼓励年轻人积极起来,也要“steer”他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯。所以可以猜测“steer”是指guide“指导,引导”。故答案选B。
3.C 写作意图题。通过第二、三、四段可知作者分析了孩子们变胖的三个主要原因;结尾处又讲到“encourage young people to...,as well as...”鼓励年轻人多活动,引导他们远离快餐和不好的饮食习惯。故选项C“给建议”为正确答案。
4.A 推理判断题。文章主要讲的是孩子超重的原因并提出相关的建议,本文很可能会出现在与健康相关的栏目中。故答案选A。
II.七选五
In May,my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs.After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants,Jess and I decided to try something different. 1 We got the idea from something we did last year.
Jess and I both love to dance,and we have been taking dance lessons for years.One day last fall,my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter. 2 First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few steps.Because it was a girls’ party,we also brought in nail polish(指甲油).The girls really loved it!
3 We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding.Jess’s uncle knew how to make balloon animals and taught us how. 4 Jess practiced doing it a lot,so she was better at playing magic tricks than me.
Before long,we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties,or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues(烧烤野餐).We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks.Now we have our own website. 5 We love the name and we love being our own boss.We enjoy working together to make our business better and better.
A.People loved our ideas so much.
B.We decided to go into business for ourselves!
C.We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.
D.She thought we could organize a dance party,so we tried it.
E.Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigger and better.
F.We have decided to work throughout the year,doing one party a week.
G.Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.
1.B由上文中的“Jess and I decided to try something different.”和最后一段中的“We love the name and we love being our own boss.”可知,作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。
2.D D项中的She指代上文中的my aunt,且本项中的“we tried it”呼应下文中的“First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few steps.”
3.E下文是对E项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的具体行动描述。
4.G G项中的“play magic tricks”呼应下文中的“playing magic tricks”。
5.C下文中的the name指代C项中的Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners。
III.语法填空
We spend the majority of our lives at work.So if we're not happy with our jobs，we're not happy with most of life.That is one reason 1.________ some of us start racing and 2.________ (hope)for something different.
Too many people live their precious lives in 3.________ (survive)mode，like robots.People are frustrated or drained on Monday 4.________ (morning)，but they are looking forward to the weekends so that they can feel alive.When we're happy with our work，there's nothing wrong with Monday mornings.
If you find 5.________ (you)stuck in a job you don't like，know that you always have a choice 6.________ (step)outside your comfort zone and work toward something new.It may not be easy to change careers，7.________ (especial)if you have limited education and people depending on you.8.________ it's possible to do something you believe in，something that brings you genuine joy and fulfillment.
The key is to work toward something new that also 9.________ (bring)joy to your daily life so you don't fall 10.________ the trap of waiting for the future to be happy.Remind yourself that no matter what happens, even if your circumstances are never ideal，you can still be happy.
1．why 考查关系副词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故答案为why。
2．hoping 考查动名词。根据前文并列连词and可知，本空与racing一样作动词start的宾语，前文是动名词，故本空也用动名词。
3．survival 考查名词。survival mode意为“生存模式”。
4．mornings 考查名词复数。本句描述的是经常性的情况，故morning使用复数形式。根据下文中的there's nothing wrong with Monday mornings也可确定答案。
5．yourself 考查代词。因本句的主语you和宾语you都是第二人称，故宾语使用反身代词形式。
6．to step 考查动词不定式。下文“step outside your comfort zone and work toward something new”是前文have a choice的目的，故使用不定式形式。
7．especially 考查副词。此处表示递进关系，意为“尤其是，特别是”，故使用副词形式。
8．But 考查连词。前文It may not be easy to change careers与下文it's possible to do something you believe in是转折关系，故应使用连词But。
9．brings 考查主谓一致。此处是一个定语从句，that指代的是不定代词something，故从句的谓语使用单数形式。
10．into 考查固定搭配。根据下文宾语trap可知，本空考查短语fall into，其意为“掉入”。
IV. 应用文写作
假设你是某学校的学生会主席。最近，你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
参考范文：
Dear students,
Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals, which is harmful to their health. We’d like to call on all students to develop healthy eating habits.
As we all know, if we eat snacks frequently, the chemicals they contain will build up inside our body and harm our body. Besides, snacks don’t provide enough nutrients that our body needs to function well for the whole day. Therefore, we would call on you to take meals instead of snacks.
Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. Let’s eat more fruit and vegetables every day to prevent diseases so that we can keep healthy.
Students’ Union
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
