中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名: 班级
Unit 2 Let's celebrate
2.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.Li Bai is one of the ________ (诗人) I like most.
2.He bought a lot of food for the ________ (挨饿的) people in this area.
3.Workers who don't work at a desk all day are less likely to ________ (抱怨) about their work environment.
4.He often says he will devote his limited life to the ________ (无限的) job of serving the people.
5.Today we young people have the ________ (自由) to decide our futures.
6.People all over the world are concerned about social ________ (不平等).
7.The prize was to ________ (向……表示敬意) him for his great contribution to the country.
8.During the Spring Festival, we can see many red ________ (装饰物) in every house.
9.Dream of the Red Chamber occupies an important place in the history of Chinese ________ (文学).
10.Chinese children grow up with ________ (告诫) not to waste single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor.
II.单句语法填空
1.He requested us ________ (start) at 9 o'clock.
2.China is ________ (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.
3.The two girls will compete ________ the title “Miss Aisa”.
4.They ________ (formal) invited us to visit their hometown.
5.Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
6.He admitted ________ (take) some cash from the drawer.
7.He does not believe in the ________ (exist) of ghosts.
8.I like to interact ________ others, so I have many friends.
9.All the applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________ (national).
10.We need to start thinking about the problems ________ (global).
III. 短语填空
take place; in memory of; as well as; complain about; be addressed to; be based on; instead of; be regarded as; be made into; regardless of
1.The novel ________________ a film last year.
2.He serves the public heart and soul, ________________ his personal gain or loss.
3.We call on people to use cloth bags and baskets ________ plastic bags when shopping.
4.Compared to the traditional methods, the technique is safe ________ economical.
5.The celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival are held ________ Qu Yuan.
6.Tu Youyou ________ one of the most famous female scientists in the world.
7.Our school's sports meeting will ________ next week.
8.He is so strong that he never ________ the hardship of life.
9.Can you help me give him the letter which ________ him.
10.All the theories ________ facts so they are reliable.
IV. 课文语法填空
Maybe Letters from Father Christmas is the perfect book for those 1.________ regard Christmas as a special time of year. The author, J.R.R. Tolkien, is one of the most famous 2.________ (name) in English literature.
Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It 3.________ (address) to Tolkien's children. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also 4.________ (beautiful) illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time 5.________ (complete).
In one letter, Father Christmas complained 6.________ how he could not stop his helpers 7.________ (play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up. Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual 8.________ (warn) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got 9.________ (old).
By expressing love for his children in such 10.________ special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
V. 翻译句子
1.他被誉为他队里最好的选手。
He ________________ the best player in his team.
2.国庆节期间,大街上装饰满了彩旗。
During the National Day, the streets ________________ colored flags.
3.他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。
He ________________ that no one had been at the airport to meet him.
4.山被许多文化视为心灵之地。
Mountains ________________ spiritual places by many cultures.
5.他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。
________________ he hurt his leg ________ he fell from a tall tree.
人们举行了一个仪式来纪念那些战士。
A ceremony was held ________________ those soldiers.
他的父母向校长提出投诉。
His parents ____________ the head teacher.
加一下所有的费用,你就会发现你不能承担旅行的费用。
__________ all the expenses and you'll find that you cannot afford the trip.
尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。
They continued to work ____________the fact that it was raining.
他是个老师,也是个作家。
He is a teacher, but he is a writer ___________.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes—like tuxedos (小礼服) and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution. New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the New Year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the New Year can start afresh (again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in the New Year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the New Year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black eyed peas (豇豆) for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
1.Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning
A.Spain. B.France.
C.The United States. D.The passage doesn't say.
2.What is a resolution
A.Something you say. B.Something you eat.
C.Something you burn. D.Something you wear.
3.What is the topic of the fourth paragraph
A.Bringing good luck.
B.Remembering the past.
C.Planning for the next year.
D.Keeping away from bad luck.
4.Which is probably TRUE about eating black eyed peas on New Year
A.Black eyed peas taste bad.
B.The peas are very difficult to cook.
C.One pea brings one day of luck.
D.It is bad luck to eat a lot of black eyed peas.
II.七选五
Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year
In many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. __1__ It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions.
Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year's 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year.
Here are some centuries old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year.
·Spring cleaning. __2__ It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people.
·__3__ People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or couplets that mean luck, happiness and blessing, and stick them on doors and windows.
·Setting off fireworks. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Nian by setting off fireworks. __4__
·Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, in the hope of making their future much brighter.
·Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. __5__ It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year.
A.Making decorations.
B.Having preparations in advance.
C.The new year has two wonderful festivals.
D.Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year.
E.In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere.
F.People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the New Year.
G.But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays Chinese are using the solar calendar. But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year 1.________ (give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig. This list repeats 2.________ (it) every twelve years, 3.________ is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 4.________ (fifteen) day of the month. The New Year, actually 5.________ (well) known as the Spring Festival, always falls 6.________ January 21st and February 20th.
On the last day of each lunar year, the Chinese will hold 7.________ big family reunion dinner. All the members of a family, with the 8.________ (except) of married daughters, will try to be present on this festival occasion, even if they have to travel many miles 9.________ (return) to the home of their parents. After the dinner, even children will stay 10.________ (wake) until the midnight to welcome the New Year.
Ⅵ.单元写作训练
假如你是李华,现在有不少人喜欢过西方的一些节日。请用英语给报社的编辑写封信来分析产生这种现象的原因,并就这种现象可能带来的影响简要阐述自己的看法,表达你自己的观点。
注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名: 班级
Unit 2 Let's celebrate
2.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.Li Bai is one of the ________ (诗人) I like most.
2.He bought a lot of food for the ________ (挨饿的) people in this area.
3.Workers who don't work at a desk all day are less likely to ________ (抱怨) about their work environment.
4.He often says he will devote his limited life to the ________ (无限的) job of serving the people.
5.Today we young people have the ________ (自由) to decide our futures.
6.People all over the world are concerned about social ________ (不平等).
7.The prize was to ________ (向……表示敬意) him for his great contribution to the country.
8.During the Spring Festival, we can see many red ________ (装饰物) in every house.
9.Dream of the Red Chamber occupies an important place in the history of Chinese ________ (文学).
10.Chinese children grow up with ________ (告诫) not to waste single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor.
1.poets 2.starving 3.complain 4.limitless 5.freedom
6.inequality 7.honour 8.decorations 9.literature 10.warning
II.单句语法填空
1.He requested us ________ (start) at 9 o'clock.
2.China is ________ (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.
3.The two girls will compete ________ the title “Miss Aisa”.
4.They ________ (formal) invited us to visit their hometown.
5.Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
6.He admitted ________ (take) some cash from the drawer.
7.He does not believe in the ________ (exist) of ghosts.
8.I like to interact ________ others, so I have many friends.
9.All the applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________ (national).
10.We need to start thinking about the problems ________ (global).
1.to start 2.attractive 3.for 4.formally 5.when 6.taking/having taken 7.existence 8.with 9.nationality 10.globally
III. 短语填空
take place; in memory of; as well as; complain about; be addressed to; be based on; instead of; be regarded as; be made into; regardless of
1.The novel ________________ a film last year.
2.He serves the public heart and soul, ________________ his personal gain or loss.
3.We call on people to use cloth bags and baskets ________ plastic bags when shopping.
4.Compared to the traditional methods, the technique is safe ________ economical.
5.The celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival are held ________ Qu Yuan.
6.Tu Youyou ________ one of the most famous female scientists in the world.
7.Our school's sports meeting will ________ next week.
8.He is so strong that he never ________ the hardship of life.
9.Can you help me give him the letter which ________ him.
10.All the theories ________ facts so they are reliable.
1.was made into 2.regardless of 3.instead of 4.as well as
5.in memory of 6.is regarded as 7.take place 8.complains about
9.is addressed to 10.are based on
IV. 课文语法填空
Maybe Letters from Father Christmas is the perfect book for those 1.________ regard Christmas as a special time of year. The author, J.R.R. Tolkien, is one of the most famous 2.________ (name) in English literature.
Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It 3.________ (address) to Tolkien's children. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also 4.________ (beautiful) illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time 5.________ (complete).
In one letter, Father Christmas complained 6.________ how he could not stop his helpers 7.________ (play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up. Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual 8.________ (warn) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got 9.________ (old).
By expressing love for his children in such 10.________ special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
1.答案与解析:who 考查定语从句。句意:也许《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,并在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。
2.答案与解析:names 考查名词复数。句意:作者J.R.R. Tolkien是英国文学中最著名的人物之一。本句中含有“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最……的……之一”,故本空应用名词的复数形式。
3.答案与解析:was addressed 考查时态及语态。句意:它是写给Tolkien的孩子们的。根据前后句时态可知,本句应用一般过去时,且主语It指代前句中的名词an envelope,主语和动词address之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.答案与解析:beautifully 考查副词。句意:这些信还加入了精美插图,每封信都一定花了它的真正的作者Tolkien很长时间来完成。本空修饰动词illustrated,故用副词形式。
5.答案与解析:to complete 考查不定式。句意:同上。代词+take sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故本空应用不定式形式。
6.答案与解析:about 考查介词。句意:在一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨他是如何无法阻止他的助手们用玩具玩游戏,而不是把它们包起来的。complain about sth.意为“抱怨某事”,故本空应用介词about。
7.答案与解析:playing 考查动名词。句意:同上。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,故本空应用动名词playing。
8.答案与解析:warnings 考查名词复数。句意:有趣的是,这些信并没有包含惯常的对孩子们的警告——如果(表现)不好的话,他们可能不会收到礼物。本空作动词contain的宾语,根据空前的冠词the及形容词usual可知,本空应用名词形式,且根据句意可知应用名词复数。
9.答案与解析:older 考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,这些信件随着Tolkien的孩子们的长大的确发生了变化。根据句意可知,本空应用形容词比较级形式。
10.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。句意:通过这样一种特殊的方式来表达对孩子们的爱,Tolkien可能就是真正的圣诞老人。in a...way意为“以一种……的方式”,故本空应用冠词a。
V. 翻译句子
1.他被誉为他队里最好的选手。
He ________________ the best player in his team.
2.国庆节期间,大街上装饰满了彩旗。
During the National Day, the streets ________________ colored flags.
3.他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。
He ________________ that no one had been at the airport to meet him.
4.山被许多文化视为心灵之地。
Mountains ________________ spiritual places by many cultures.
5.他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。
________________ he hurt his leg ________ he fell from a tall tree.
人们举行了一个仪式来纪念那些战士。
A ceremony was held ________________ those soldiers.
他的父母向校长提出投诉。
His parents ____________ the head teacher.
加一下所有的费用,你就会发现你不能承担旅行的费用。
__________ all the expenses and you'll find that you cannot afford the trip.
尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。
They continued to work ____________the fact that it was raining.
他是个老师,也是个作家。
He is a teacher, but he is a writer ___________.
1.is honoured as 2.were decorated with 3.complained to us 4.are regarded as 5.The reason why was that 6. in honour of 7. made a complaint to 8. Add up 9.regardless of 10. as well
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes—like tuxedos (小礼服) and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution. New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the New Year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the New Year can start afresh (again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in the New Year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the New Year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black eyed peas (豇豆) for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
1.Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning
A.Spain. B.France.
C.The United States. D.The passage doesn't say.
2.What is a resolution
A.Something you say. B.Something you eat.
C.Something you burn. D.Something you wear.
3.What is the topic of the fourth paragraph
A.Bringing good luck.
B.Remembering the past.
C.Planning for the next year.
D.Keeping away from bad luck.
4.Which is probably TRUE about eating black eyed peas on New Year
A.Black eyed peas taste bad.
B.The peas are very difficult to cook.
C.One pea brings one day of luck.
D.It is bad luck to eat a lot of black eyed peas.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了不同的文化有着不同的庆祝新年的方式,例如,有的国家是在半夜就开始庆祝新年的到来,而有的国家是以清晨观看新年的第一缕阳光的方式来庆祝新年。作者给我们举了很多例子来加以说明。
1.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.可知,作者只是提到了这样的习俗,没有提到是哪里的习俗,故选D项。
2.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第三段中It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution.可知,resolution是一个诺言,是你说的话,故选A项。
3.答案与解析:D 段落大意题。根据第四段中Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.可知,本段主要讲的是如何避免坏运气,故选D项。
4.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的末句可知,一年有365天,要吃365个豆子,说明一个豆子只能带来一天的好运,故选C项。
II.七选五
Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year
In many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. __1__ It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions.
Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year's 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year.
Here are some centuries old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year.
·Spring cleaning. __2__ It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people.
·__3__ People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or couplets that mean luck, happiness and blessing, and stick them on doors and windows.
·Setting off fireworks. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Nian by setting off fireworks. __4__
·Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, in the hope of making their future much brighter.
·Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. __5__ It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year.
A.Making decorations.
B.Having preparations in advance.
C.The new year has two wonderful festivals.
D.Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year.
E.In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere.
F.People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the New Year.
G.But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国春节的几个传统习俗,分别是扫房子、装饰房屋、燃放烟花爆竹、给孩子压岁钱和吃饺子。
1.答案与解析:G 空前句说到在许多文化中,1月1日标志着新的一年的开始,空后句提到家庭团聚,由此判断,空格处应引出中国的新年这一话题,故选G项。
2.答案与解析:D 根据本段主题Spring cleaning.以及空后句中的freshly cleaned house可知,此处应解释主题内容,即和打扫房子有关,故选D项。
3.答案与解析:A 由空后信息red paper cuts, Chinese characters or couplets可知,这些都是为过年准备的装饰物,故选A项。
4.答案与解析:E 本段主题为燃放烟花爆竹,所以此空是对此话题的解释,人们燃放烟花爆竹的现实意义是可以增添过节的气氛。故选E项。
5.答案与解析:F 本段介绍的是吃饺子的习俗。空前说到饺子象征的意义,空格内容应该承接此内容,故选F项,即饺子吃得越多,来年得到的财富就越多。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays Chinese are using the solar calendar. But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year 1.________ (give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig. This list repeats 2.________ (it) every twelve years, 3.________ is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 4.________ (fifteen) day of the month. The New Year, actually 5.________ (well) known as the Spring Festival, always falls 6.________ January 21st and February 20th.
On the last day of each lunar year, the Chinese will hold 7.________ big family reunion dinner. All the members of a family, with the 8.________ (except) of married daughters, will try to be present on this festival occasion, even if they have to travel many miles 9.________ (return) to the home of their parents. After the dinner, even children will stay 10.________ (wake) until the midnight to welcome the New Year.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国的农历。每个农历年被赋予一种动物的名字:鼠,牛,虎,兔,龙,蛇,马,羊,猴,鸡,狗和猪。这个列表每12年重复一次。
1.答案与解析:is given 考查动词的时态和语态。通篇是一般现在时,每年农历年和给出是被动关系,可以得知用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is given。
2.答案与解析:itself 考查代词。这个列表每12年循环一次,重复它本身用反身代词。故填itself。
3.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。这是中国农历的一个主要特征。逗号后是定语从句,指代前面的一件事,在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
4.答案与解析:fifteenth 考查数词。满月出现在每个月的第十五天,可以得知the后用序数词。故填fifteenth。
5.答案与解析:better/well 考查副词。副词修饰动词,也可以理解为比较级,因……而更出名。故填better/well。
6.答案与解析:between 考查介词。表示1月21日至2月20日之间,两者之间用between。故填between。
7.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。表示一次大的家庭聚会,用不定冠词。故填a。
8.答案与解析:exception 考查名词。“不包括”with the exception of,冠词后用名词。故填exception。
9.答案与解析:to return 考查非谓语动词。长途旅行为了赶回家过年,表示目的用不定式结构。故填to return。
10.答案与解析:awake 考查形容词。系动词后用形容词,stay是系动词。故填awake。
Ⅵ.单元写作训练
假如你是李华,现在有不少人喜欢过西方的一些节日。请用英语给报社的编辑写封信来分析产生这种现象的原因,并就这种现象可能带来的影响简要阐述自己的看法,表达你自己的观点。
注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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参考范文
Dear editor,
Many people may have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some western festivals today.For instance,on Valentine’s Day,many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
A number of factors account for the phenomenon.On the one hand,due to the policy of reform and opening-up,Chinese people tend to know more about western culture and be influenced by it.On the other hand,with a lot of traditional Chinese festivals losing their attraction,many people tend to find joy in western festivals.
In my opinion,while enjoying the atmosphere brought by those western customs,we might also lose our own tradition and identity.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)