中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级
Unit 3 On the move
3.3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．The black car drove away from the gas station and ________ (消失)．
2．Soon his hand began to ________ (疼痛) and he went to hospital.
3．The students were asked to ________ (解释) the poem.
4．They analysed the ________ (数据) which were collected from 69 countries.
5．We ________ (说服) our teacher not to punish us for being late.
6．I hope this success will ________ (鼓舞) you to make greater efforts.
7．The ________ (紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain.
8．He said it was still not possible to predict the ________ (最终的) outcome.
9．The aim of the activity is to give people more ________ (力量) over their own lives.
10．After riding for a long time, I was hot and ________ (满是汗)．
1．disappeared 2.ache 3.interpret 4.data 5.persuaded
6．inspire 7.tension 8.ultimate 9.power 10.sweaty
II.单句语法填空
—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight
—Sorry, but I have an important meeting ________ (attend)．
The story is based ___________ his life in the country.
___________ (equip) with an air conditioner, my house feels comfortable.
He went to the seaside only to __________ (drown)．
The child fell,___________(strike) his head against the door.
The deadline ___________ (publish) the document is tomorrow.
Their ___________(equip)was in poor condition.
As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, ______ which we benefit a lot.
The ___________(basis)skills of reading, writing and communicating are important in learning English.
__________ (consider) your health, you’d better have a rest.
1.to attend 2.on/upon 3.Equipped 4.be drowned 5. striking
6.to be published 7.equipment 8.from 9.basic 10.Considering
III. 选词填空（可变换形式）
die out; in turn ; around the corner; in conflict with; get in touch with; break down ; break out; on a regular basis; came across; in turn
1.The dark clouds suggest a heavy rain is_______________.
2. He attempted to _______________his classmates after graduation but without success.
3. If these animals and plants _______________，we will never see them again.
4.As is known to us,World War I _______________in 1914.
5. Travel will make you experience a different life, and _______________make you well-rounded.
6. If you carry on working like that, you'll _______________sooner or later.
7.We're going to be meeting there _____________..
8. She found herself ___________ her parents over her future career.
9．The other day, I ________ a friend of mine when I was walking in the street.
10．The customer praised the manager, who, ________， praised his staff.
around the corner 2. get in touch with 3.die out 4. broke out 5.in turn
6. break down 7.on a regular basis 8. in conflict with 9．came across 10.in turn
IV. 语法填空
The global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.
Li Yue was born with asthma. To deal with his disease, he joined a local athletics club. As his 1.________ (fit) and running improved, he started running in national 2.________ (competition). This year he won a silver medal.
Not so long ago, Sarah didn't do any exercise. Later, she came across an app 3.________ (call) Running Power, 4.________ lists people's performance against other runners in their social network. To see 5.________ (she) name in the top five, she kept running. Now she no longer uses the app, but she has fallen in love 6.________ running.
David, who is a computer engineer, often faces new challenges. He often feels stressful and anxious. 7.________ (deal) with this, he goes running as often as he 8.________ (possible) can. By running, all his stress has disappeared.
This year, Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. The programme 9.________ (run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from 10.________ (die) out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! She had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas.
1．答案与解析：fitness 考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词，fit的名词形式为fitness。
2．答案与解析：competitions 考查名词单复数。competition是可数名词，意为“比赛”，根据句意可知，此处应用其复数形式。
3．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。an app和call之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填called。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是app，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．答案与解析：her 考查代词。修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．答案与解析：with 考查介词。fall in love with...“爱上……”，是固定短语。
7．答案与解析：To deal 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。
8．答案与解析：possibly 考查副词。修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词possibly。
9．答案与解析：is run 考查动词的时态和语态。项目由保护大猩猩的组织运行，是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语和run之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：dying 考查非谓语动词。根据介词from可知，此处应用名词或动名词，故填dying。
IV. 根据要求翻译句子
1. 我代表我们学校的学生会到北京首都国际机场迎接交换生。(represent;现在分词作状语)
Representing the students’ union of our school, I went to Beijing Capital International Airport to meet the exchange students.
2. 一旦你理解了这些定律,物理就容易学了。(be+adj.+to do)
Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
3. 骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。(beneficial)
Cycling is very beneficial to health and the environment.
4. 他们立即响应起来保卫祖国,团结得像一个人。(defence)
They responded at once and rose as one man in defence of their motherland.
5. 有了以实践为基础的知识,我们就能为社会做出巨大贡献。(base; 过去分词作定语)
With our knowledge based on practice, we can make great contributions to society.
二、拓展提升
I. 阅读理解
We all know that exercise is good for your health，but some kinds of exercise may be better than others.
Running，for example，may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running may also help you live longer.Researchers say it is not important how far you run.It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run.As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say，“Just do it.”
Recently，researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly.The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non runners to die of any form of disease，including heart disease.In fact，the runners usually lived three years longer than the non runners.
This study lasted 15 years.During that time，more than 3,400 of the individuals died.About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease，a heart attack or a pared to non runners，runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes.Also，runners compared to non runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular(心血管的) disease.
The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour.Slower runners，and those who only ran once or twice a week，were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent runners—over six years—showed the biggest benefits.
To stay healthy，doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) exercise every week.They say these individuals need 75 minutes of energetic exercise，like running，every week for good health.
1．For running，the most important is that you should .
A．do it at a certain time
B．keep it and never give it up
C．make it an everyday activity
D．do it for a certain distance at a time
2．What have the researchers discovered
A．How fast and how often one runs matter a lot.
B．Over one third of non runners will die of heart disease.
C．Runners are less likely to die of disease than non runners.
D．One should run more often to benefit most from running.
3．According to the text，how should a 63 year old man go running
A．Try to run as long as he can.
B．Be sure to run slowly and safely.
C．Keep running at least 30 minutes a day.
D．Run 5 times a week and 15 minutes every time.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Be a Wise Runner
B．For a Longer Life，Go Running
C．A Study on Science of Movement
D．Relations Between Running and Health
【语篇解读】跑步有助于减少心血管疾病的发生，延长人的寿命，你若想长寿，那就跑步吧！
1．答案B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，跑步的距离、速度和频率都不重要，重要的是要去跑。
2．答案C 解析：细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，和不跑步的人相比，跑步的人死于疾病的风险要低。
3．答案D 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，65岁以下的成年人适合每周做150分钟中等强度的运动，75分钟较大强度的运动，例如跑步。
4．答案B 解析：标题归纳题。第一、二段便道出了文章的主题：跑步有助于长寿。
II.七选五
A daily multivitamin may give your well being an extra benefit，but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it's hardly a pleasant experience. __31__
You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea (恶心) if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
__32__
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking. __33__ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels are raised.
There's a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. __34__ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.
Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). __35__ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.
A．You're taking vitamins with other medicines.
B．Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.
C．It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E．It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F．If you experience these side effects，stop using it and contact your doctor.
G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
本文是一篇关于健康方面的科普文章。文章主要讲述了每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带来额外的好处，但怎样正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。
31．B 解析：根据下文的四个小标题可知，此处是下面主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。故选B。
32．A 解析：根据下文Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking.可知本段主要讲的是维生素不可以与其他药物一起服用。故选A。
33．G 解析：根据空后一句Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.可知，此处应是服用维生素和其他药物时，要检验是否会产生有害的相互作用。故选G。
34．E 解析：根据前句Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 和后句It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.可知，此处应是和食物一起服用比空腹服用要好。故选E。
35．F 解析：根据上文和后句Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.可知，此处应是如果你有过副作用的经历，要停止服用且要咨询医生。故选F。
III.语法填空
A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on one of the park __1__ (bench) in Central Park.
“Look！” my son said, __2__ (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. That's when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a __3__ (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich __4__ (hold) between his paws.
__5__ (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from where we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better __6__ (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see __7__ we were about to steal his lunch.
__8__ delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half eaten sandwich __9__ (uncover)．
Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and __10__ (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.
这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者和孩子们在纽约观光了一个漫长的上午后，和孩子们在中央公园的长椅上休息时，看到浣熊吃东西的令人惊奇的一幕。
1．benches
解析：考查名词。one of修饰名词，后用名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填benches。
2．pointing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“看！”我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾桶说。分析句式可知，此处所给提示词要作伴随状语，表同时进行(说话和指向垃圾桶同时进行)需用现在分词，故填pointing。
3．tasty_(tasteful)
解析：考查形容词。句意：它在大城市里很自在，没有注意我们，一心只想找到一顿美味的午餐。设空处所给词要修饰名词lunch，形容词用来修饰名词，故填tasty (tasteful)。
4．held
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是with的复合宾语结构，即with＋宾语＋宾补，设空处为宾补，宾语sandwich与宾补之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补，故填held。
5．Surprisingly
解析：考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处是作状语，修饰整个句子，副词可以单独使用作状语，此处是指令人吃惊的事，因此用surprising的副词，故填Surprisingly。
6．entertainment
解析：考查名词。句意：孩子们被迷住了，浣熊比任何博物馆都能提供更好的娱乐。better是形容词，形容词常常修饰名词，放在名词前，因此，设空处应用其名词形式，故填entertainment。
7．if/whether
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：它瞥了我们一眼，也许是想看看我们是不是正要偷它的午饭。这是个宾语从句，从句作动词see的宾语，从句中不缺任何成分，根据句意可知，需用if/whether引导，故填if/whether。
8．With
解析：考查介词。句意：它用灵巧的手指剥开层层保鲜膜，直到吃了一半的三明治露出来。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置为状语，设空后是名词，结合句意可知，此处需用介词短语作状语，with表示“用”，故填With。
9．was_uncovered
解析：考查时态和语态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，设空处为从句的谓语部分，主语是the half eaten sandwich，与谓语uncover之间是被动关系，用be done，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式的被动语态，故填was uncovered。
10．dipped
解析：考查时态。句意：然后他让我们都大吃一惊。它没有开始吃东西，而是转向附近的一个水池，用爪子蘸了蘸。本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，且and连接两个并列结构，前后时态保持一致，因此，此处要用一般过去式，故填dipped。
IV. 应用文写作
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育项目开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；
2．你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_David，
I'm_really_glad_that_you_asked_about_sports_in_my_school,_which_is_also_a_popular_topic_among_students_here._Here's_some_information_for_you.
The_most_popular_sports_in_my_school_is_basketball._Not_only_boys_but_also_many_girls_will_play_basketball_when_they_can_find_time._Second_to_basketball_is_table_tennis._As_you_know,_Chinese_people_are_good_at_pingpong.
As_for_me,_I_like_badminton_best._I_started_playing_badminton_in_Grade_One_and_have_been_practicing_for_almost_ten_years.
If_you_want_to_know_more,_just_tell_me.
Yours，
Li_Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级
Unit 3 On the move
3.3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．The black car drove away from the gas station and ________ (消失)．
2．Soon his hand began to ________ (疼痛) and he went to hospital.
3．The students were asked to ________ (解释) the poem.
4．They analysed the ________ (数据) which were collected from 69 countries.
5．We ________ (说服) our teacher not to punish us for being late.
6．I hope this success will ________ (鼓舞) you to make greater efforts.
7．The ________ (紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain.
8．He said it was still not possible to predict the ________ (最终的) outcome.
9．The aim of the activity is to give people more ________ (力量) over their own lives.
10．After riding for a long time, I was hot and ________ (满是汗)．
II.单句语法填空
—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight
—Sorry, but I have an important meeting ________ (attend)．
The story is based ___________ his life in the country.
___________ (equip) with an air conditioner, my house feels comfortable.
He went to the seaside only to __________ (drown)．
The child fell,___________(strike) his head against the door.
The deadline ___________ (publish) the document is tomorrow.
Their ___________(equip)was in poor condition.
As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, ______ which we benefit a lot.
The ___________(basis)skills of reading, writing and communicating are important in learning English.
__________ (consider) your health, you’d better have a rest.
III. 选词填空（可变换形式）
die out; in turn ; around the corner; in conflict with; get in touch with; break down ; break out; on a regular basis; came across; in turn
1.The dark clouds suggest a heavy rain is_______________.
2. He attempted to _______________his classmates after graduation but without success.
3. If these animals and plants _______________，we will never see them again.
4.As is known to us,World War I _______________in 1914.
5. Travel will make you experience a different life, and _______________make you well-rounded.
6. If you carry on working like that, you'll _______________sooner or later.
7.We're going to be meeting there _____________..
8. She found herself ___________ her parents over her future career.
9．The other day, I ________ a friend of mine when I was walking in the street.
10．The customer praised the manager, who, ________， praised his staff.
IV. 语法填空
The global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.
Li Yue was born with asthma. To deal with his disease, he joined a local athletics club. As his 1.________ (fit) and running improved, he started running in national 2.________ (competition). This year he won a silver medal.
Not so long ago, Sarah didn't do any exercise. Later, she came across an app 3.________ (call) Running Power, 4.________ lists people's performance against other runners in their social network. To see 5.________ (she) name in the top five, she kept running. Now she no longer uses the app, but she has fallen in love 6.________ running.
David, who is a computer engineer, often faces new challenges. He often feels stressful and anxious. 7.________ (deal) with this, he goes running as often as he 8.________ (possible) can. By running, all his stress has disappeared.
This year, Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. The programme 9.________ (run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from 10.________ (die) out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! She had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas.
IV. 根据要求翻译句子
1. 我代表我们学校的学生会到北京首都国际机场迎接交换生。(represent;现在分词作状语)
______________, I went to Beijing Capital International Airport to meet the exchange students.
2. 一旦你理解了这些定律,物理就容易学了。(be+adj.+to do)
Physics______________once you understand the rules.
3. 骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。(beneficial)
Cycling ______________ and the environment.
4. 他们立即响应起来保卫祖国,团结得像一个人。(defence)
They responded at once and rose as one man ______________.
5. 有了以实践为基础的知识,我们就能为社会做出巨大贡献。(base; 过去分词作定语)
With our knowledge ______________, we can make great contributions to society.
二、拓展提升
I. 阅读理解
We all know that exercise is good for your health，but some kinds of exercise may be better than others.
Running，for example，may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running may also help you live longer.Researchers say it is not important how far you run.It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run.As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say，“Just do it.”
Recently，researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly.The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non runners to die of any form of disease，including heart disease.In fact，the runners usually lived three years longer than the non runners.
This study lasted 15 years.During that time，more than 3,400 of the individuals died.About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease，a heart attack or a pared to non runners，runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes.Also，runners compared to non runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular(心血管的) disease.
The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour.Slower runners，and those who only ran once or twice a week，were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent runners—over six years—showed the biggest benefits.
To stay healthy，doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) exercise every week.They say these individuals need 75 minutes of energetic exercise，like running，every week for good health.
1．For running，the most important is that you should .
A．do it at a certain time
B．keep it and never give it up
C．make it an everyday activity
D．do it for a certain distance at a time
2．What have the researchers discovered
A．How fast and how often one runs matter a lot.
B．Over one third of non runners will die of heart disease.
C．Runners are less likely to die of disease than non runners.
D．One should run more often to benefit most from running.
3．According to the text，how should a 63 year old man go running
A．Try to run as long as he can.
B．Be sure to run slowly and safely.
C．Keep running at least 30 minutes a day.
D．Run 5 times a week and 15 minutes every time.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Be a Wise Runner
B．For a Longer Life，Go Running
C．A Study on Science of Movement
D．Relations Between Running and Health
II.七选五
A daily multivitamin may give your well being an extra benefit，but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it's hardly a pleasant experience. __31__
You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea (恶心) if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
__32__
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking. __33__ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels are raised.
There's a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. __34__ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.
Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). __35__ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.
A．You're taking vitamins with other medicines.
B．Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.
C．It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E．It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F．If you experience these side effects，stop using it and contact your doctor.
G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
III.语法填空
A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on one of the park __1__ (bench) in Central Park.
“Look！” my son said, __2__ (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. That's when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a __3__ (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich __4__ (hold) between his paws.
__5__ (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from where we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better __6__ (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see __7__ we were about to steal his lunch.
__8__ delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half eaten sandwich __9__ (uncover)．
Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and __10__ (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.
IV. 应用文写作
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育项目开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；
2．你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_David，
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
