中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 On the move
单元素养评估卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for new and creative ways to reach your fitness goals Now's the time to check out the following hottest fitness apps for the new year.
Hot5
Platform: iOS
Cost: Free
Hot5 contains pages and pages of 5 minute video workouts that are easy to follow. You can find video workouts of all varieties and difficulty levels that will work you out with only five moves. Hot5s are modern. It is also beautifully designed and user friendly.
GymPact
Platform: iOS, Android
Cost: Free
We all need a little motivation when it comes to working out, and GymPact is a perfect way to get inspired. Make a commitment to working out a certain number of times a week. Choose the amount of money you are willing to risk. If you don't achieve your goal Your credit card gets charged. Achieve your goal You get paid!
Fitocracy Macros
Platform: iOS
Cost: Free
More than just a calorie counting app, Fitocracy Macros tracks only the calories you take in. You'll have to research how many calories are actually in the food you eat. That aside, it's a simple and easy app that will help you achieve your dieting goals.
Zombies, Run! 2
Platform: iOS, Android
Cost: 25 yuan
Zombies, Run! 2 mixes games and stories into your run as you complete missions in a world full of zombies. Whether you're gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.
1．If you want to have fun while working out, which app is your best choice
A．Fitocracy Macros. B．GymPact.
C．Zombies, Run! 2. D．Hot5.
2．What can we know from the passage
A．If you want to do 5 minute exercise after a run, GymPact is for you.
B．Fitocracy Macros allows people to track the calories they take in.
C．All the four apps can be downloaded for free.
D．We can operate all the fitness apps on the platform of Android.
3．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Get fit with digital coaches
B．Set your fitness goals
C．Keep running every day
D．Download workout apps
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource hungry (消耗资源). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms (健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
4．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.
B．It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green.
C．It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.
D．It causes water shortages around the world.
5．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage
A．It is environmentally friendly.
B．It improves our health.
C．It is simple and free.
D．It can make you put on weight.
6．What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A．To show us some major outdoors sports.
B．To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C．To discuss the influence of some popular sports.
D．To introduce some environmentally friendly sports.
C
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and pushed him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love of the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results”, she often said.
7. How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school
A. By speaking. B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters. D. By making loud noises.
8. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because .
A. they wanted him to live a normal life
B. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong
C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children
D. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school
9. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”
A. He did very well in his study.
B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.
C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.
D. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.
10. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian’s experience
A. Knowledge is power.
B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
C. Rome was not built in one day.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
D
John, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.
When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk on”. Everyone was sure he could never make_the_cut,_but he did. The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.
The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.
It was the end of this last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach. The coach said, “Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind, John came back. “Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today，” said John. The coach pretended not to hear him. But John persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in.
Before long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game.
After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind？” John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”
11．Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games
A．Because he had no time to practice.
B．Because he was too young to play games.
C．Because everyone looked down upon him.
D．Because his body condition was not good.
12．The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．make progress
B．be allowed to join the team
C．cut himself
D．be refused by the coach
13．From the text we can know that ________.
A．John felt very depressed as a “walk on”
B．John's father always taught him how to play
C．John's father went to most of his college games
D．the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
14．This story tells us that ________.
A．a burden of one's choice is not felt
B．better to do well than to say well
C．all roads lead to Rome
D．where there is a will, there is a way
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A daily multivitamin may give your well being an extra benefit，but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it's hardly a pleasant experience. __1__
You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea (恶心) if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
__2__
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking. __3__ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels are raised.
There's a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. __4__ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.
Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). __5__ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.
A．You're taking vitamins with other medicines.
B．Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.
C．It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E．It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F．If you experience these side effects，stop using it and contact your doctor.
G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Joey was born with disability. The doctors 1 us that with treatment he would be able to walk 2 —but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in 3 with the help of casts (石膏)and braces (支架).By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 4 when you saw him walk.
The children in our 5 ran around as most children do during game play, and Joey would 6 and run and play, too. We never told him the 7 that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as other children.
In the seventh grade he 8 his mind to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He made great 9 and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he 10 that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. The entire team ran. 11 , only the top seven runners had the 12 to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 13 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 . We never told him he couldn’t do it. With the strong 15 , you can achieve your dream.
1. A. suggested B. insisted · C. informed D. expressed
2. A. ordinarily B. normally C. usually D. commonly
3. A. curses B. operations C. chats D. diets
4. A. problem B. gift C. habit D. fault
5. A. community B. society C. organization D. nation
6. A. pass B. wander C. enter D. join
7. A. plan B. truth C. trick D. story
8. A. put up B. cleaned up C. made up D. took up
9. A. pains B. sufferings C. hardships D. efforts
10. A. reviewed B. realized C. reformed D. refreshed
11. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
12. A. choice B. chance C. figure D. way
13. A. discussed B. collected C. published D. announced
14. A. appeared B. started C. succeeded D. failed
15. A. happiness B. fortune C. determination D. friendship
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.________ (long) than non runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2.________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4.________ (be) more effective at lengthening life 5.________ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.________ (cause)．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9.________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.________ a try.
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作
2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行,奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华,请写一封信给你的笔友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括:
1.多运动对人们的好处;
2.举例说明你是怎么运动的;
3.呼吁大家多运动,传播冬奥会的精神。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
There is no doubt that doing more exercise is good for our health.
第二节 短文改错 （此题供全国乙卷甲卷地区使用）
Sport is the source of all life. When talked about sport，I always feel very excited，because I like them so much. I love playing tennis，but it is my favorite sport. One day，when I came home after school，I turn on TV and watched a tennis match. At first，I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play tennis，and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luck to have some friends who share the same of interest with me.
第二节 读后续写 （此题供全国新高考地区使用）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I'm going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪)get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I'll see you back home in a month, okay ” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy's mother turned around to tell the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even her daily walks. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn't.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried, “What should we do to cheer Poppy up ” asked Dad. “We've tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let's get a little dog for Poppy.”
It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
Paragraph 1:
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 On the move
单元素养评估卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for new and creative ways to reach your fitness goals Now's the time to check out the following hottest fitness apps for the new year.
Hot5
Platform: iOS
Cost: Free
Hot5 contains pages and pages of 5 minute video workouts that are easy to follow. You can find video workouts of all varieties and difficulty levels that will work you out with only five moves. Hot5s are modern. It is also beautifully designed and user friendly.
GymPact
Platform: iOS, Android
Cost: Free
We all need a little motivation when it comes to working out, and GymPact is a perfect way to get inspired. Make a commitment to working out a certain number of times a week. Choose the amount of money you are willing to risk. If you don't achieve your goal Your credit card gets charged. Achieve your goal You get paid!
Fitocracy Macros
Platform: iOS
Cost: Free
More than just a calorie counting app, Fitocracy Macros tracks only the calories you take in. You'll have to research how many calories are actually in the food you eat. That aside, it's a simple and easy app that will help you achieve your dieting goals.
Zombies, Run! 2
Platform: iOS, Android
Cost: 25 yuan
Zombies, Run! 2 mixes games and stories into your run as you complete missions in a world full of zombies. Whether you're gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个最新的健身APP。
1．If you want to have fun while working out, which app is your best choice
A．Fitocracy Macros. B．GymPact.
C．Zombies, Run! 2. D．Hot5.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一则信息的Zombies, Run! 2 mixes games and stories into your run as you complete missions in a world full of zombies.可知，当你在一个充满僵尸的世界里完成任务时，游戏融入你的运动中。由此可知，Zombies, Run! 2既能健身又能娱乐，故选C。
2．What can we know from the passage
A．If you want to do 5 minute exercise after a run, GymPact is for you.
B．Fitocracy Macros allows people to track the calories they take in.
C．All the four apps can be downloaded for free.
D．We can operate all the fitness apps on the platform of Android.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三则信息的More than just a calorie counting app, Fitocracy Macros tracks only the calories you take in.可知，Fitocracy Macros能够让人们跟踪他们摄入的卡路里，故选B。
3．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Get fit with digital coaches
B．Set your fitness goals
C．Keep running every day
D．Download workout apps
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。文章主要介绍了几个APP，通过这些APP可以让你达到健身、减肥、保持健康的目的，因此，结合所给选项，本文的最佳题目应为“与数字教练一起健身”。故选A。
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource hungry (消耗资源). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms (健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动。作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。
4．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.
B．It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green.
C．It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.
D．It causes water shortages around the world.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
5．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage
A．It is environmentally friendly.
B．It improves our health.
C．It is simple and free.
D．It can make you put on weight.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.”可知A、B、C三项都是power walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，所以选择D项。
6．What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A．To show us some major outdoors sports.
B．To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C．To discuss the influence of some popular sports.
D．To introduce some environmentally friendly sports.
答案：B
解析：目的意图题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。
C
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and pushed him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love of the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results”, she often said.
7. How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school
A. By speaking. B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters. D. By making loud noises.
8. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because .
A. they wanted him to live a normal life
B. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong
C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children
D. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school
9. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”
A. He did very well in his study.
B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.
C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.
D. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.
10. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian’s experience
A. Knowledge is power.
B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
C. Rome was not built in one day.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。Adrian在婴儿时期就听不到声音,为了让他过正常人的生活,Adrian和他的父母呕心沥血、永不言弃,最终取得了伟大的成就。
7. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language... 可知Adrian在特殊学校里是用手语和其他孩子交流的。故选B。
8. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的She wanted him to lead a normal life. 可知,她希望他过正常的生活。又根据第二段中的Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school.可知,他的父母希望他过正常的生活,才送他去正规学校。故选A。
9. C 推理判断题。题干主要信息为Amazing Race,根据第一段我们了解到Adrian从小听不到声音,由第三段可知Adrian以优异的成绩毕业并进入了一所顶尖的高中,他在学校之外也获得了许多成就。综合可知,Adrian虽然残疾,但他通过自己的努力和父母的帮助,做到了常人都很少做到的事,所以这就是他的生活被说成是“Amazing Race”的原因。故选C。
10. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results”, she often said.可知,Adrian的经历告诉我们:世上无难事,只怕有心人。故选D。
D
John, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.
When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk on”. Everyone was sure he could never make_the_cut,_but he did. The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.
The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.
It was the end of this last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach. The coach said, “Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind, John came back. “Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today，” said John. The coach pretended not to hear him. But John persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in.
Before long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game.
After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind？” John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”
11．Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games
A．Because he had no time to practice.
B．Because he was too young to play games.
C．Because everyone looked down upon him.
D．Because his body condition was not good.
12．The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．make progress
B．be allowed to join the team
C．cut himself
D．be refused by the coach
13．From the text we can know that ________.
A．John felt very depressed as a “walk on”
B．John's father always taught him how to play
C．John's father went to most of his college games
D．the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
14．This story tells us that ________.
A．a burden of one's choice is not felt
B．better to do well than to say well
C．all roads lead to Rome
D．where there is a will, there is a way
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，只是一名板凳球员，但父亲总是鼓励他。得知父亲去世的消息后，约翰请求上场，最终帮球队力挽狂澜，证明了自己能行。
11．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中“But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.”可知，但是由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛。所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故选D。
12．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由第二段中“When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk on.”可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make the cut”可替换为be allowed to join the team“被允许加入球队”。故选B。
13．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind？”及“Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play”可知，约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有来看他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故选C。
14．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A daily multivitamin may give your well being an extra benefit，but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it's hardly a pleasant experience. __1__
You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea (恶心) if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
__2__
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking. __3__ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels are raised.
There's a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. __4__ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.
Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). __5__ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.
A．You're taking vitamins with other medicines.
B．Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.
C．It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E．It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F．If you experience these side effects，stop using it and contact your doctor.
G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
本文是一篇关于健康方面的科普文章。文章主要讲述了每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带来额外的好处，但怎样正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。
1．B 解析：根据下文的四个小标题可知，此处是下面主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。故选B。
2．A 解析：根据下文Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking.可知本段主要讲的是维生素不可以与其他药物一起服用。故选A。
3．G 解析：根据空后一句Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.可知，此处应是服用维生素和其他药物时，要检验是否会产生有害的相互作用。故选G。
4．E 解析：根据前句Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 和后句It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.可知，此处应是和食物一起服用比空腹服用要好。故选E。
5．F 解析：根据上文和后句Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.可知，此处应是如果你有过副作用的经历，要停止服用且要咨询医生。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Joey was born with disability. The doctors 1 us that with treatment he would be able to walk 2 —but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in 3 with the help of casts (石膏)and braces (支架).By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 4 when you saw him walk.
The children in our 5 ran around as most children do during game play, and Joey would 6 and run and play, too. We never told him the 7 that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as other children.
In the seventh grade he 8 his mind to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He made great 9 and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he 10 that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. The entire team ran. 11 , only the top seven runners had the 12 to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 13 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 . We never told him he couldn’t do it. With the strong 15 , you can achieve your dream.
1. A. suggested B. insisted · C. informed D. expressed
2. A. ordinarily B. normally C. usually D. commonly
3. A. curses B. operations C. chats D. diets
4. A. problem B. gift C. habit D. fault
5. A. community B. society C. organization D. nation
6. A. pass B. wander C. enter D. join
7. A. plan B. truth C. trick D. story
8. A. put up B. cleaned up C. made up D. took up
9. A. pains B. sufferings C. hardships D. efforts
10. A. reviewed B. realized C. reformed D. refreshed
11. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
12. A. choice B. chance C. figure D. way
13. A. discussed B. collected C. published D. announced
14. A. appeared B. started C. succeeded D. failed
15. A. happiness B. fortune C. determination D. friendship
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者的儿子天生残疾,但是凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出被校队选中。
1. C that从句的内容是医生“告诉”作者家人们的话。inform通知,告知。故选C项。
2. B 根据空格后but would never run very well可知,儿子能正常走路,但不能正常地跑。故选B项。
3. B 考查名词词义辨析。他三岁之前一直在做手术。curse诅咒;operation手术;chat聊天;diet节食。根据“石膏和支架”可以判断,这是“手术”所需要的。故选B项。
4. A 根据上文提到The doctors 1 us that with treatment he would be able to walk 2 —but would never run very well.可知这里表达儿子走路已经没有“问题”。故选 A项。
5. A “社会”和 “国家”不合乎语境,此文也没有提到“组织”,此处指的是生活在一个“社区”的孩子们。故选A项。
6. D 根据前文大多数孩子在游戏中跑来跑去可知,儿子也“加入”到了他们的行列。故选D项。
7. B 根据第一段but would never run very well可知,医生说他不会正常地跑是个“事实”。故选B项。
8. C make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事,符合句意。故选C项。
9. D 根据下文ran more than any of the others可知,儿子比别人跑得更多,更“努力”,make great efforts做出很大努力。故选D项。
10. B 儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地“意识到”了自己的残疾。故选B项。
11. A 空格前后的两个句子是转折关系。故选A项。
12. B 不是每个人都能加入越野队,整个队伍只有七人能有“机会”代表学校出赛。故选B项。
13. D 根据下文提到Joey was number six on the list.可知,名单公布了,儿子排第六名。故选D项。
14. C 根据前文Joey was number six on the list.可知,儿子成功入选了。故选C。
15. C 通过儿子的经历,说明了人要有“决心”并不断地努力才能取得成功。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.________ (long) than non runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2.________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4.________ (be) more effective at lengthening life 5.________ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.________ (cause)．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9.________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.________ a try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。
1．答案与解析：longer 句意：根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告，跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式，故填longer。
2．答案与解析：to see 句意：你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，主语you与动词see为主动关系，故填不定式的主动式to see。
3．答案与解析：dying 句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词of后需用动名词形式作宾语，根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。
4．答案与解析：is 句意：虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老，但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比，跑步对延长寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论，需用一般现在时；再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。
5．答案与解析：than 本题考查介词。根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填介词than，意为“比”。
6．答案与解析：that/which 句意：该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究，这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study，指“物”；将先行词代入定语从句后为：The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
7．答案与解析：causes 本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲，为可数名词；根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式，故填causes。
8．答案与解析：strengthen 句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。
9．答案与解析：energetic 设空处作表语，表示主语的特征，故填形容词energetic。
10．答案与解析：it/running 句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益，因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处作give的宾语，需填名词或代词，因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作
2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行,奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华,请写一封信给你的笔友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括:
1.多运动对人们的好处;
2.举例说明你是怎么运动的;
3.呼吁大家多运动,传播冬奥会的精神。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
There is no doubt that doing more exercise is good for our health.
One possible version:
Dear John,
There is no doubt that doing more exercise is good for our health. As students, we can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.
Personally, I think highly of jogging because it's beneficial to our physical and mental health.Take myself for example, I often jog in the playground for half an hour.Each time I finish it, I feel it helps to build up my body and reduce my tension.
It's helpful for us to set aside time to exercise regularly. I hope that everyone do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in their work.
Let's go out to do more exercise!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 短文改错 （此题供全国乙卷甲卷地区使用）
Sport is the source of all life. When talked about sport，I always feel very excited，because I like them so much. I love playing tennis，but it is my favorite sport. One day，when I came home after school，I turn on TV and watched a tennis match. At first，I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play tennis，and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luck to have some friends who share the same of interest with me.
答案：
Sport is the source of all life. When about sport，I always feel very excited，because I like so much. I love playing tennis， it is my favorite sport. One day，when I came home after school，I on TV and watched a tennis match. At first，I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis . When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful. From on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play tennis，and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis more than I could express. I am so to have some friends who share the same interest with me.
第二节 读后续写 （此题供全国新高考地区使用）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I'm going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪)get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I'll see you back home in a month, okay ” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy's mother turned around to tell the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even her daily walks. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn't.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried, “What should we do to cheer Poppy up ” asked Dad. “We've tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let's get a little dog for Poppy.”
It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
Paragraph 1:
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university.
Paragraph 1:
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. It didn't take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other.
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time. When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog, “Oh my god, who is this ” His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. “It's Poppy's new companion,” said Mom.
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