中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级
Unit 3 On the move
3.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Have you achieved all of the __________(目标) you set
We drew this conclusion on the __________(基础;根据)of experiments.
I think we should consider the two __________ (因素) about the problem.
The government has an interest in importing scientific __________(设备).
Someone dropped a bag and the __________(所含之物) fell out.
Unfortunately, the two countries had many __________(冲突) and the war broke out.
I __________(防卫) myself with a stick when attacked by a dog in the village.
Many __________(士兵) were wounded in the battle.
We bought __________(塑料制的)cups and paper plates for the picnic.
Yesterday, another student and I, __________ (代表) our university’s student association, went to the meeting.
II.单句语法填空
The accident resulted in three __________ (death).
Water is __________(benefit) to both plants and animals all over the world.
They__________ (equip) their classroom with an advanced computer last term.
Do you have any__________(base) for the judgement
__________(give) the uncertainty over Leigh’s future I was left with little other choice.
She had often come into conflict __________ her husband.
I have benefited a lot __________ reading lots of books.
According to the expert, the temple has a history __________ (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
The woman is trying to put __________ some money for her son’s education every month.
His courage in _______(defend) religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church.
III. 选词填空
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
to one’s heart’s content, be content with, on the basis of, break down,
in conflict with, in defence of, be beneficial to, go back to,put down, be known as
1.He ____________ his present literary achievement.
2.His bike ____________ on his way to school.So he was late for class.
3.Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep ____________.
4.The soldiers fought bravely ____________ their country.
5.Exercising two or three times a week____________ your health.
6.The temple ____________ the Ming Dynasty.
7.Sometimes teenagers are ____________ their parents.
8.Discrimination ____________ race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
9.He is what ____________ a hacker—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites.
10.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can____________ almost every word her teacher says.
IV. 课文语法填空
These days，football is one of __1__ (popular)sports in the world.The history of the game __2__ (go)back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known __3__ cuju. But football as we know it today started in Great Britain, __4__ the game was given new rules.There are many reasons for __5__ (it)popularity.First，it is a simple and cheap game __6__ (play)．Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and __7__ (excite) on the field.What's more, it __8__ (become)one of the best ways for people to communicate：it doesn't require words，__9__ everyone understands it. It breaks __10__ walls and brings people together.
The history of football 1_____(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China，when it was known 2._____cuju.It was a game 3.______(use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside,4.______ goals were hung in the air.Later，modern football started in Great Britain,5.________ new rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap to play，which 6.____ (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 7._______(equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money.Besides，another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 8._________(attract) to millions of people.People can see children playing to 9.______(they) hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.What’s more，it has become one of the best ways for people 10.__________(communicate)．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
V. 翻译补全句子
1．Doing morning exercises is ____________ your health.
做早操对你的健康有利。
2．It's ____________ with her—she won't listen.
跟她争论没有用——她不会听的。
3．Like many writers，Mark Twain wrote his stories ____________.
像许多作家一样，马克·吐温是根据自己的生活经历写故事的。
4．Our factory ____________.
我们工厂装备有现代化的机器。
5．When I came here，I saw Li Lei____________.
当我来到这儿，我看到李雷正在读一本英文书。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
The history of Australian Rules Football
Australian Rules Football is called by many nicknames. Lovers of the game just call it “football” or “footy”. When contrasted with other forms of football, it is called “Aussie Rules” or “AFL”. AFL stands for Australian Football League, which is the most prestigious league in Australia.
Australia Rules Football was created by Tom Wills in 1858.He wanted to create a sport that would keep cricket players fit through the winter. He began by writing a letter that explained his purpose to a sports magazine. It also called for the creation of a football club. In 1858, Wills and others played an experimental match that was the first game of Australian football. But few details about this match have survived.
On August 7,1858, two important events for the game occurred. The Melbourne Football Club was founded. It was one of the world's first football clubs in_any_code. Also, a famous match between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College was played. It was umpired (仲裁) by Tom Wills. A second day of play took place on August 21, and then there was a third and final day on September 4.The two schools have competed every year since.
The game is played between two teams of 18 players on an oval that can also be used for cricket. These playing fields can be up to 185m long. This is almost four times the size of fields used in other forms of football.
A point called “a behind” is scored when the ball goes across the line and between a goal post and a behind post. A behind point is also scored if the ball is touched by any body part of either team's member as it passes between the goal posts. A goal is worth six points, and a behind is worth one point.
本篇是记叙文，主要是关于澳大利亚足球历史的描述。
1．According to Paragraph 1, all of the following are nicknames for Australian Rules Football EXCEPT ________.
A．soccer B．footy
C．Aussie Rules D．AFL
2．According to the passage, Tom Wills created Australian Rules Football because ________.
A．he liked contributing to sports magazines
B．he wanted to umpire a game between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College
C．he wanted cricket players to keep healthy during the winter
D．he wanted to join the most prestigious league in Australia
3．The underlined phrase “in any code” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．of any name B．in any order
C．in any country D．of any style
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Japan’s famously diligent workers spend more hours at the office than employees in almost any other country. The government has a message: Stay home. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend Olympic and Paralympic events in Tokyo during the 2020 Games, putting additional pressure on the city’s already crowded transportation system. Officials also hope that promoting working from home during the Games will encourage a more easy-going approach in a country known for its cases of deaths from overwork.
On July 22, one year before the Games, Tokyo rolled out a month-long Telework Days campaign, with government offices and private businesses devoted to avoiding peak traffic hours. 2 The government has been persuading employers to be more flexible (灵活的), hoping to help parents and others caring for elderly relatives to better balance their work and home responsibilities. Officials hope the campaign will show firms that employees can actually “work even more effectively” when they stay home.
3 Such as worries over the safety of sensitive information, the difficulty of controlling working conditions and the fact that business culture attaches importance to face-to-face communication.
Experts and government officials hope that the Olympic efforts to develop telework might serve as something of a legacy for the Games. Tokyo 2020 is a chance to actively introduce telework, which can create a stress-free lifestyle, said Azuma Taguchi, a professor of engineering at Chuo University. 4 And he also advised strongly to take serious measures to deal with Olympic traffic.
5 “This is a chance to make telework a legacy of the Games that will take root in Japanese society,” Industry Minister Hiroshige Seko said in a recent forum to promote flexible work. And some officials are hoping that a more open-minded approach to work could encourage people to take “workstations”—working remotely from distant locations.
A. Workstations have already appeared in Japan.
B. The concept isn’t completely unfamiliar in Japan.
C. The efforts have also been met with various barriers.
D. Tokyo tells workers to stay home to enjoy a new lifestyle.
E. The aim is to avoid traffic jams during the coming Olympics.
F. He warned of potentially “disastrous traffic jams”, if action is not taken.
G. Others also see the Games as a chance to break existing work habits.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never easy for __1__ Asian athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28, __2__ (know) as the “Chinese flying man”， became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a __3__ (globe) medal in an individual event. __4__ March 3, he took the silver in the men's 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, __5__ (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.
The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, __6__ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su __7__ (compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend，” Su told Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter of fact, Su had expected __8__ (win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver __9__ bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world __10__ (compete)，” he said.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
姓名： 班级
Unit 3 On the move
3.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Have you achieved all of the __________(目标) you set
We drew this conclusion on the __________(基础;根据)of experiments.
I think we should consider the two __________ (因素) about the problem.
The government has an interest in importing scientific __________(设备).
Someone dropped a bag and the __________(所含之物) fell out.
Unfortunately, the two countries had many __________(冲突) and the war broke out.
I __________(防卫) myself with a stick when attacked by a dog in the village.
Many __________(士兵) were wounded in the battle.
We bought __________(塑料制的)cups and paper plates for the picnic.
Yesterday, another student and I, __________ (代表) our university’s student association, went to the meeting.
1.goals 2.basis 3.factors 4.equipment 5.contents
6.conflicts 7.defended 8.soldiers 9.plastic 10.representing
II.单句语法填空
The accident resulted in three __________ (death).
Water is __________(benefit) to both plants and animals all over the world.
They__________ (equip) their classroom with an advanced computer last term.
Do you have any__________(base) for the judgement
__________(give) the uncertainty over Leigh’s future I was left with little other choice.
She had often come into conflict __________ her husband.
I have benefited a lot __________ reading lots of books.
According to the expert, the temple has a history __________ (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
The woman is trying to put __________ some money for her son’s education every month.
His courage in _______(defend) religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church.
1.deaths 2.beneficial 3. equipped 4.basis 5.Given
6. with 7.from 8.dating 9.aside 10.defended
III. 选词填空
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
to one’s heart’s content, be content with, on the basis of, break down,
in conflict with, in defence of, be beneficial to, go back to,put down, be known as
1.He is content with his present literary achievement.
2.His bike broke down on his way to school.So he was late for class.
3.Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep to his heart’s content.
4.The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country.
5.Exercising two or three times a week is beneficial to your health.
6.The temple goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
7.Sometimes teenagers are in conflict with their parents.
8.Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
9.He is what is known as a hacker—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites.
10.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.
IV. 课文语法填空
These days，football is one of __1__ (popular)sports in the world.The history of the game __2__ (go)back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known __3__ cuju. But football as we know it today started in Great Britain, __4__ the game was given new rules.There are many reasons for __5__ (it)popularity.First，it is a simple and cheap game __6__ (play)．Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and __7__ (excite) on the field.What's more, it __8__ (become)one of the best ways for people to communicate：it doesn't require words，__9__ everyone understands it. It breaks __10__ walls and brings people together.
1．the_most_popular 2.goes 3.as 4.where 5.its
6．to_play 7.excitement 8.has_become 9.but 10.down
The history of football 1_____(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China，when it was known 2._____cuju.It was a game 3.______(use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside,4.______ goals were hung in the air.Later，modern football started in Great Britain,5.________ new rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap to play，which 6.____ (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 7._______(equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money.Besides，another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 8._________(attract) to millions of people.People can see children playing to 9.______(they) hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.What’s more，it has become one of the best ways for people 10.__________(communicate)．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
1..goes 2.as 3. using 4. whose 5.where 6. is 7.equipment 8. attractive 9. their 10. to communicate
V. 翻译补全句子
1．Doing morning exercises is of_benefit_to your health.
做早操对你的健康有利。
2．It's no use arguing with her—she won't listen.
跟她争论没有用——她不会听的。
3．Like many writers，Mark Twain wrote his stories on_the_basis_of his own life experiences.
像许多作家一样，马克·吐温是根据自己的生活经历写故事的。
4．Our factory is equipped with modern machines.
我们工厂装备有现代化的机器。
5．When I came here，I saw Li Lei reading an English book.
当我来到这儿，我看到李雷正在读一本英文书。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
The history of Australian Rules Football
Australian Rules Football is called by many nicknames. Lovers of the game just call it “football” or “footy”. When contrasted with other forms of football, it is called “Aussie Rules” or “AFL”. AFL stands for Australian Football League, which is the most prestigious league in Australia.
Australia Rules Football was created by Tom Wills in 1858.He wanted to create a sport that would keep cricket players fit through the winter. He began by writing a letter that explained his purpose to a sports magazine. It also called for the creation of a football club. In 1858, Wills and others played an experimental match that was the first game of Australian football. But few details about this match have survived.
On August 7,1858, two important events for the game occurred. The Melbourne Football Club was founded. It was one of the world's first football clubs in_any_code. Also, a famous match between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College was played. It was umpired (仲裁) by Tom Wills. A second day of play took place on August 21, and then there was a third and final day on September 4.The two schools have competed every year since.
The game is played between two teams of 18 players on an oval that can also be used for cricket. These playing fields can be up to 185m long. This is almost four times the size of fields used in other forms of football.
A point called “a behind” is scored when the ball goes across the line and between a goal post and a behind post. A behind point is also scored if the ball is touched by any body part of either team's member as it passes between the goal posts. A goal is worth six points, and a behind is worth one point.
本篇是记叙文，主要是关于澳大利亚足球历史的描述。
1．According to Paragraph 1, all of the following are nicknames for Australian Rules Football EXCEPT ________.
A．soccer B．footy
C．Aussie Rules D．AFL
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Lovers of the game just call it “football” or “footy”. When contrasted with other forms of football, it is called “Aussie Rules” or “AFL”．可知除soccer外，以下都是澳式足球的别称。故选A。
2．According to the passage, Tom Wills created Australian Rules Football because ________.
A．he liked contributing to sports magazines
B．he wanted to umpire a game between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College
C．he wanted cricket players to keep healthy during the winter
D．he wanted to join the most prestigious league in Australia
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He wanted to create a sport that would keep cricket players fit through the winter可知，汤姆·威尔斯创造了澳式足球，因为他想让板球运动员在冬天保持健康，故选C。
3．The underlined phrase “in any code” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．of any name B．in any order
C．in any country D．of any style
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中The Melbourne Football Club was found. It was one of the world's first football clubs in_any_cobe.可知此句意为“在任何模式下它是世界上最早的足球俱乐部之一”。所以in any code 与of any style相近，故选D。
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Japan’s famously diligent workers spend more hours at the office than employees in almost any other country. The government has a message: Stay home. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend Olympic and Paralympic events in Tokyo during the 2020 Games, putting additional pressure on the city’s already crowded transportation system. Officials also hope that promoting working from home during the Games will encourage a more easy-going approach in a country known for its cases of deaths from overwork.
On July 22, one year before the Games, Tokyo rolled out a month-long Telework Days campaign, with government offices and private businesses devoted to avoiding peak traffic hours. 2 The government has been persuading employers to be more flexible (灵活的), hoping to help parents and others caring for elderly relatives to better balance their work and home responsibilities. Officials hope the campaign will show firms that employees can actually “work even more effectively” when they stay home.
3 Such as worries over the safety of sensitive information, the difficulty of controlling working conditions and the fact that business culture attaches importance to face-to-face communication.
Experts and government officials hope that the Olympic efforts to develop telework might serve as something of a legacy for the Games. Tokyo 2020 is a chance to actively introduce telework, which can create a stress-free lifestyle, said Azuma Taguchi, a professor of engineering at Chuo University. 4 And he also advised strongly to take serious measures to deal with Olympic traffic.
5 “This is a chance to make telework a legacy of the Games that will take root in Japanese society,” Industry Minister Hiroshige Seko said in a recent forum to promote flexible work. And some officials are hoping that a more open-minded approach to work could encourage people to take “workstations”—working remotely from distant locations.
A. Workstations have already appeared in Japan.
B. The concept isn’t completely unfamiliar in Japan.
C. The efforts have also been met with various barriers.
D. Tokyo tells workers to stay home to enjoy a new lifestyle.
E. The aim is to avoid traffic jams during the coming Olympics.
F. He warned of potentially “disastrous traffic jams”, if action is not taken.
G. Others also see the Games as a chance to break existing work habits.
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。东京奥运会的召开会对该国本就拥挤的交通带来挑战,为此政府建议民众在家远程工作。人们对此持不同观点。
1. E 考查段中解释句。根据空前内容Stay home可知to avoid traffic jams during the coming Olympics就是待在家的目的。
2. B 考查段中句以及逻辑关系。空前内容为东京开展为期一个月的远程工作日活动,而B项中的The concept就是前文的Telework Days campaign, 故选B项。
3. C 考查段首主题句。根据空后关键词worries, difficulty,可知C项中的 various barriers符合文意,故选C项。
4. F 考查段中句以及逻辑关系。根据空后内容的关键词also可推知本句内容为“他做了……”与空后句构成明显的递进关系, 故选F项。
5. G 考查段首主题句。空后内容“This is a chance to make telework... will take root in Japanese society”与G项中的break existing work habits相呼应,故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never easy for __1__ Asian athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28, __2__ (know) as the “Chinese flying man”， became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a __3__ (globe) medal in an individual event. __4__ March 3, he took the silver in the men's 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, __5__ (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.
The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, __6__ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su __7__ (compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend，” Su told Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter of fact, Su had expected __8__ (win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver __9__ bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world __10__ (compete)，” he said.
本文属于说明文，介绍中国运动员苏炳添在国际大赛中取得非常好的成绩，证明中国在短跑项目上取得重大进步。
1．an
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：对于亚洲运动员来说，在田径项目上表现突出相当不容易。分析句子可知，第一次提及单数名词Asian athlete，故用不定冠词an。
2．known
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：苏炳添，作为中国飞人而出名，成为第一个在短跑项目获得全球奖牌的中国男运动员。分析句子可知，know作为非谓语，与其逻辑主语Su Bingtian属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式known。
3．global
解析：考查形容词。句意：苏炳添，作为中国飞人而出名，成为第一个在短跑项目获得全球奖牌的中国男运动员。修饰名词medal用形容词，故用global。
4．On
解析：考查介词。句意：在三月三号，在英国举行的世界室内锦标赛，他在男子60米决赛中获得银牌。具体日期前用介词on。
5．breaking
解析：考查现在分词。句意：在决赛上，他跑出了6秒42的个人最佳成绩，打破亚洲纪录。分析句子可知，break作非谓语，与其逻辑主语属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式breaking。
6．when
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：上一次中国取得里程碑似的成绩是在2004年，那一年刘翔在110米跨栏大赛上获得金牌。分析句子可知，Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2004，从句缺时间状语，故用when。
7．is_compared
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：不可避免地，人们会拿苏炳添和刘翔做对比。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，compare与主语Su为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时，综述用is compared。
8．to_win
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，苏炳添认为在决赛只能获得铜牌。本句为expect to do sth.预计做某事，故用不定式to win。
9．and
解析：考查连词。句意：银牌和铜牌没有区别。本句为短语between...and...，故用and。
10．competitions
解析：考查名词。句意：即使是一枚铜牌，也能证明中国短跑运动员在世界大赛上取得了巨大突破。分析句子可知，major为形容词，修饰名词，故用competition，比赛为可数名词，需用复数competitions。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
