2022年中考英语 二轮专题宾语从句课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
宾语从句
考点一：引导词
考点二：时态
考点三：语序
宾语从句
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可以省略 I believe (that) April is the hottest month in Thailand.
whether/if 如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。不作句子成分，但不能省略 I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival or not.
1. 宾语从句的连接词
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
连接代词(what/which/who/ whose/whom等) 在从句中作一定的成分， 如：主语、宾语、定语等 I want to know what they are going to do.
连接副词 when （表时间）/ where（表地点）/ why（表原因）/ how（表方式）等 在从句中作状语 I wonder how I should deal with my problem.
(1) 连接词that
that在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但在以下情况下that不能省略。
1) 当宾语从句的主语是that时。如：
He says that that is a useful book.
2) 当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如:
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.
3) 当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句
中的that可以省略外, 其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如：
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he
enjoyed seeing it very much.
(2) 连接词if / whether
一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or
not，而一般不与or not直接连用。如:
I don’t know if/ whether you can help me.
I don’t know whether or not they will come. (不说: I don’t
know if or not they will come.)
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用 whether。试比较：
Please let me know if you want to go.
如果你想去，请告诉我。/请告诉我你是否想去。
Please let me know whether you want to go.
请告诉我你是否想去。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,
whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、
表语、定语。如：
I wonder what he’s writing to me. (宾语)
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy. (定语)
(4) 连接副词 where, when, how, why在句中有词义，并且充
当从句中的状语。如：
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. (原因状语)
Could you tell me where Tom has gone (地点状语)
I want to know when you can finish the work. (时间状语)
2. 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约。
(1) 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。如:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday
(2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过
去的某种时态。如：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
(3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，其时态不受主
句时态影响，从句也用一般现在时态。如：
He said that the earth is round. (客观事实)
3. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。在把两个独立的句子
连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句
的语序，即按照主语谓语的顺序。如:
What's Kate's e-mail address Do you know
= Do you know what Kate's e-mail address is
4. 宾语从句的否定转移
在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等动词时, 如果从句中的谓语要用否定形式，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
I don’t think he will come with you.
我认为他不会和你一起来。
宾语从句用法
宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。
主句若是过去时，从句时态要一致。
宾从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。
引导词也不难，陈述要用that连。
一般问句表“是否”，if或whether来引导。
特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导没问题。
重要一点要牢记，宾从呈现陈述语序。
1. —I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days.
I really don’t know ______.
—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
(2021湖北黄冈中考)
A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it
C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it
2. — Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
(2021山东滨州中考)
A. how did we go there B. where we will go
C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like
C
D
3. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning. (2021 北京中考)
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
4. — Do you know _________
— Sure. On May 15th. (2021福建中考)
A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C
C
5. ―Do you know _______, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. (2021江苏南京)
A. when the end-of-term concert began
B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin
D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
C
6. —What did Daniel say to you
—He asked me _______. (2021湖北武汉)
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum
B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D. what will I study in Wuhan University
7. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder
________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition! (2021四川成都中考)
A. how B. if C. where
B
B
8. —I’m excited about Huawei's new smartphones. Do
you know ______.
—Next month. (2021重庆中考B卷)
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
9. —Do you know _________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. (2021重庆中考A卷)
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
D
B
10. —I’m not sure ______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps. (2021安徽中考)
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
11. In the Past, people didn't know that the earth
________ around the sun. (2021黑龙江大庆)
A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves
C
D
12. —Do you know ________ he said at the party
—Go on—I’m all ears. (2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考)
A. why B. that C. which D. what
13. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea
on April 13th. I wonder _________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the
game. (2021山西中考)
A. how they won the game
B. why they played the game
C. where they played the game
D
A
14. —Have you ever heard about the new law against
food waste I'm wondering ______.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will. （2021云南昆明中考）
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
15. ― Could you tell me _______ at the meeting
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting. (2021四川自贡中考)
A. what he would say B. what he said
C. what did he say
D
B
(2021四川达州中考)
Could you tell us When does the band start playing this evening （两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us _______ the band ________ playing this evening
when starts
【语境应用】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He asked me _______.
A. if I would go skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C. that I had a good time
2. Could you please tell me _______
A. where are you from B. how can I get there
C. what’s the matter with you D. where does he live
A
C
3. —Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know _______ at the party.
A. who do you meet B. who you meet
C. who did you meet D. who you met
4. I didn’t know _______.
A. when could he come
B. when he can come
C. when he could come
D
C
5. —Excuse me, I wonder _______ the plane can land on
time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that
6. John told his little daughter the earth _______ from the
west to the east.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move
A
C
7. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you
tell me _______
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved
through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness
B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is so important to us
A
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your
holiday ” (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me _______ I _______ go to Hainan for
my holiday.
2. “How are you getting along with your new roommate ”
Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me _______ _______ was getting along with
my new roommate.
when would
how I
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I understand ________________________________________
last time.
2. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me ______________________
________________________________.
why my parents’ ideas were different from mine
how long the robot had been out of control