高考英语专项训练之非谓语动词专项训练（不定式、现在分词、过去分词、独立主格）（含答案）

高考非谓语动词专项训练
动词不定式
1. I had gone out into the world __________ (shift) for myself.
2. Memory can be defined as the ability __________ (keep) information available for later use.
3. This machine is very easy __________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
4. George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.
5. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, his works, which many people think are worthy __________ (buy), sell well in the stores throughout the country.
6. Shakespeare, my pet dog, is one of the most gentle, friendly and attentive dogs around. His gentle nature has over the years convinced many friends __________ (have) a dog as pet.
7. Do you know that the meeting __________ (hold) this afternoon has been put off till next week
8. He turned on the channel, only __________ (find) that the football match between China and Korea was over.
9. That is the only way we can imagine __________ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
10. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing, but we seem __________ (lose) the art of communicating face to face.
11. There is nothing more I can try __________ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
12. The message is very important, so it is supposed __________ (send) as soon as possible.
13. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.
—Agreed!
14. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________ (do) to achieve the final success.
15. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________ (speak) to the new students.
16. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________ (meet) an even greater challenge.
17. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
18. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy __________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.
19. Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test __________ (evaluate) their English level.
现在分词
1. Altogether，80% of the orangutan’s natural habitat has been destroyed by companies __________ (cut) down trees for financial gain.
2. Then came the __________ (disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
3. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, __________ (stare) at the night sky.
4. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail __________ (wait) for her.
5. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________ (stand) in one corner.
6. __________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
7. Last Christmas, The Washington Post published an essay __________ (ask) what kind of Christmas dolls are popular with children in China.
8. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus __________ (allow) me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.
9. It rained for two weeks on end, completely __________ (ruin) our holiday.
10. __________ (run) in the rain, Jerry tripped on a stick.
11. __________ (see) the policeman, the players quickly hid the dices.
12. —Who were those people with the banners
—A group __________ (call) itself the League for Peace.
过去分词
1. Dolphins are among the most intelligent animals in the world, with good memories, and can be trained to follow __________ (complicate) sets of commands.
2. Contrary to the imagined picture of homeschooled kids __________ (crowd) around the dining room table for hours on end with only their brothers and sisters for companionship, homeschooled kids tend to be communicating with a variety of people in a wide range of ages.
3. When I was young, I was curious about everything. One day l met a milkman and I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer __________ (fix) to his belt.
4. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras __________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
5. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really __________ (worry).
6. You cannot accept an opinion __________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
7. Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
8. The witnesses __________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
9. No matter how frequently __________ (praise), I always remember never to stop improving myself.
10. Forty-two percent of people __________ (ask) admitted that they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.
11. __________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese.
12. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
13. __________ (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
14. There are some health problems that, when __________ (not treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
15. ——You may make more mistakes if your paper is left __________ (uncheck).
——Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it
16. The rare fish, __________ (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
17. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless __________ (make) to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
18. __________ (burden) with a bill for $5,000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time.
19. In April, thousands of holiday makers remained __________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
动名词
1. Joe’s __________ (join) in the get-together surely brought us a lot of pleasure as he is a man with a strong sense of humor.
2. I certainly appreciate his __________ (tell) us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.
3. The doctor recommended __________ (avoid)hard work for the first few weeks.
4. It’s strange that she didn’t mention __________ (meet)him at the party.
5. I feel like __________ ( take) a long walk. Would you like __________ (go) with me
6. The increasing use of foreign words could lead to __________ (forget)the good qualities of traditional Chinese.
7. There is no point __________ (go) such a long way since you can buy it in the neighborhood.
8. It is considered no good __________ (recite)without understanding.
9. I object to __________(make fun of).
10. —Is Randy sick
—Yes, __________ (work)all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.
11. The traditional approach to __________ (deal) with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
12. It is difficult to get used to __________ (sleep) in a tent.
13. Your shirt needs __________ (iron). You’d better have it done today.
14. Bill Gates, together with many famous businessman, decided to devote a great part of his time and energy to __________ (help) people in need.
15. Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid __________ (infect) with the flu.
16. Owing to the adequate preparations, the research team didn’t have much trouble __________ (locate) the wrecked ship.
17. Many factors contribute to animals __________ (die) out, but the most destructive is the role that humans have played.
18. It can never be denied that __________ (burden) with a big family results in his quitting school.
19. The boy’s __________ (not do) the assignment made his father lose his temper.
20. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________ (promote) when we talked on the phone.
独立主格结构
1. My eyes __________ (fill) with tears and, for the first time, I felt regret and sorrow.
2. A guide __________ (lead) the way, we will have little trouble finding the ancient temple.
3. There __________ (be) no bus, we had to go home on foot.
4. My shoes __________ (remove), I entered the bedroom.
5. With the door __________ (close), I spent the whole day preparing a long report.
6. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __________ (follow) it closely.
7. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys __________ (encourage) to go to school.
8. Mary received an invitation to the Christmas party, but with her homework __________ (unfinish), she refused it unwillingly.
9. With his health __________ (break down), he had to stop the research work which he was fond of.
综合训练
1. Outside his office waited his personal doctor, __________ (bring) him vital news about the only medicine that could save his life.
2. When I caught him __________ (cheat), I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
3. Clementine Hunter’s primitive paintings have been exhibited at various galleries, __________ (include) one at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, D.C.
4. When customers get to the store in America, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don’t usually find store clerks __________ (sit) around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want.
5. I wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years __________ (leave).
6. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly __________ (suppose).
7. Lucy has a great sense of hurnor and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) with her stories.
8. Ms. White showed her students some old maps __________ (borrow) from the library.
9. ——Did you get your pay
——Yes, I remember __________ (pay). But I forget the exact amount.
10. Fully __________ (occupy) looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
11. A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.
12. With so much work __________ (do), I can not spare a minute.
参考答案
动词不定式：
1.to shift 2.to keep 3.to operate 4.to be told 5.to be bought 6.to have 7.to be held 8.to find 9.to reduce 10.to be losing 11.to persuade 12.to be sent 13.to arrive 14.to be done 15.to speak 16.to meet 17.to be made 18.to watch 19.to evaluate
现在分词：
1. cutting 2.disturbing 3.staring 4.waiting 5.standing 6.Having eaten 7.asking 8.allowing 9.ruining 10.Running 11.Seeing 12.calling
过去分词：
l. complicated 2.crowded 3.fixed 4.returned 5.worried 6.offered 7.tested 8.questioned 9.praised 10.asked 11.Translated 12. Seated 13.Filled 14.not treated 15.unchecked 16.saved 17.made 18.Burdened 19.stuck
动名词：
1. Joining, 2. telling, 3. avoiding, 4. meeting, 5. taking to go, 6. forgetting, 7. going, 8. reciting, 9. being made fun of, 10. working, 11. dealing, 12. sleeping, 13. ironing/to be ironed, 14. helping, 15. being infected, 16. locating, 17. dying, 18. being burdened, 19. not having done, 20. having been promoted/promoting
独立主格：
l. filled 2.to lead 3.being 4.removed 5.closed 6.following 7. Being encouraged 8. Unfinished 9.breaking down
综合训练：
l. bringing 2.cheating 3.including 4.sitting 5.1eft 6.supposed 7.amused 8.borrowed 9.being paid 10.occupied 11.questioned 12.to do