2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题二 周围的环境、日常活动（66张ppt）

(共66张PPT)
话题二　周围的环境、日常活动
Personal environments, Daily routines
一、周围的环境
A．话题高频词汇
家具 1.家具furniture 2.桌子___________ 3.椅子___________ 4.沙发sofa 5.书架__________ 6.床bed 7.冰箱_________ 8.电脑__________ 9.时钟__________
10.镜子mirror
11.台灯table light
12.浴缸bathtub
desk
chair
bookshelf
fridge
computer
clock
居室 1.房子__________ 2.房间room 3.浴室__________ 4.厨房__________ 5.卧室bedroom 6.客厅sitting room 7.书房study 8.花园__________ 9.公寓__________ 10.墙wall 11.窗户________
12.门door
13.地板________
14.电梯lift
15.楼梯_______
stair
floor
window
flat
garden
kitchen
bathroom
house
社区 1.城镇__________ 2.公园park 3.街道__________ 4.医院__________ 5.银行bank 6.图书馆________ 7.书店book shop 8.电影院________ 9.邮局_________ 10.博物馆 __________ 11.商店shop
12.饭店
__________
13.警察局
______________
14.体育场
__________
15.市场
__________
market
stadium
police station
restaurant
museum
post office
cinema
library
hospital
street
town
面貌 1.高的high 2.整洁的 __________ 3.现代的 __________ 4.干净的 __________ 5.宽的 __________ 6.笔直的straight 7.脏的 __________ 8.安静的quiet 9.古老的ancient 10.传统的 __________ 11.舒适的
_____________
12.新鲜的
_____________
13.著名的
_____________
14.拥挤的
_____________
15.吵闹的
_____________
noisy
crowded
famous
fresh
comfortable
traditional
dirty
wide
clean
modern
tidy
1.紧挨着;靠近 __________ 2.在……对面 be opposite to 3.在右侧on the right 4.在左侧on the left 5.在……前面 _____________ 6.穿过go through 7.穿过go across
8.沿着go along
9.以……闻名
_______________

be famous for
in front of
B.话题常用短语
next to
1.我住在市中心。I live　　 　　the city.
2.图书馆在右边。The library is 　　 　　.
3.沿着这条路走。　　 　　 this street.
4.现在我们城市的垃圾越来越多。
Today,there is 　　 our city.
5.我的家乡以水果闻名。
Our home town 　 　　 its fruits.
6.近年来,我的家乡变化很大。
My home town 　　 these years.
7.过去小河很干净,但现在很脏。
The river 　　 　　clean in the past, but now it’s very dirty.
used to be　　
has changed a lot　　
is famous for　　
more and more rubbish in　　
Go along　　
on the right　　
C.话题常用句子
in the centre of　　
家庭 生活 1.家务活 __________ 2.噪音________ 3.垃圾________ 4.平日weekday 5.日期_______ 6.上午morning 7.中午noon 8.下午afternoon 9.晚上evening/night 10.小时 __________ 11.分钟
__________
12.早餐
__________
13.中餐lunch
14.晚餐
__________
15.正餐dinner
supper
breakfast
minute
hour
date
rubbish
noise
housework
二、日常活动
A.话题高频词汇
周末 活动 1.电影__________ 2.野餐__________ 3.休息__________ 4.购物__________ 5.游戏games 6.唱歌sing 7.跳舞dance
8.散步_________
9.聚会get-together
生活 描述 1.开心的 _______________ 2忙碌的 __________ 3.吵闹的 __________ 4.空闲的 __________ 5.令人激动的 __________ 6.幸福的happy 7.放松的
__________
8.无聊的
__________
9.精彩的
__________
walk
shopping
rest
picnic
film/movie
wonderful
boring
relaxing
exciting
free
noisy
busy
happy/pleased
1.做家务 _______________ 2.去上班 _______________ 3.起床get up 4.吃早餐 _______________ 5.吃午餐have lunch 6.吃晚餐 _______________ 7.去睡觉 _______________ 8.去购物 _______________ 9.去观光 _______________ 10.野餐 _______________ 11.去散步 _______________ 12.去度假 _______________ 13.上网聊天chat online
14.休息
_______________
15.过得愉快
_______________
16.读书do some reading
17.搞清洁
_______________
18.锻炼do exercise
do some cleaning
enjoy oneself
have a rest
go on a holiday
go for a walk
have a picnic
go sightseeing
go shopping
go to bed
have supper
have breakfast
go to work
B.话题常用短语
do house work
1.我经常和父母做有趣的事。I often 　　 　　 with my parents.
2.晚上我通常花半个小时看书。I usually 　　 　　 half an hour
　　 　　 in the evening.
3.周末我参加各种各样的活动。I 　　 　　 different activities at weekends.
4.天气好的时候,我和哥哥去放风筝。
　　 　　,my brother and I fly a kite.
5.有时候我们去野餐,这让我们很放松。
Sometimes we 　　 　　. It 　 　.
6.我一周玩两次电脑游戏。I play computer games 　　 　　.
twice a week　　
makes me relaxing　
go for a picnic　　
When the weather is fine　　
take part in　　
reading　　
spend　　
C.话题常用句子
do something funny　　
一、语法选择
Hi Peter，
I'm writing to tell you an interesting experience I had last Sunday. I got up 1 the usual time and had breakfast. I heard a funny noise while I 2 ．I thought it came from behind the cooker. But when I moved it, I couldn't see 3 ．
I rang my uncle for his advice.He said it could be a gas leak (煤气泄漏)．When I heard this, I was 4 scared that I immediately put the phone down and drove to the local police 5 ．Right at the gate, I remembered that my house didn't have gas but only electricity! I felt really stupid and started heading back home 6 what the noise was.In the street, I saw a lost and found notice about a monkey that ran out of the city safari park last night.
When I got home, I heard 7 funny noise again.I held my breath and opened the door slowly. Guess what I saw the monkey in my cupboard! As it looked 8 ,__I fed it with a banana and then I drove it to the park. The zookeepers were really pleased that it 9 back and gave me a reward of $50!
Hope you are well. Write soon and I will know 10 you are.
John
( ) 1.A.on B．in C．at D．for
( ) 2.A.eat B．ate C．have eaten D．was eating
( ) 3.A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
( ) 4.A.so B．too C．very D．such
( ) 5.A.station B．stations C．station’s D．stations'
C
D
B
A
A
( ) 6.A.find out B．found out
C．to find out D．finding out
( ) 7.A./ B．a C．an D．the
( ) 8.A.hunger B．hungers C．hungry D．hungrily
( ) 9.A.sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
( ) 10.A.where B．how C．what D．who
C
D
C
D
B
二、完形填空
For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However for Liam Hannon the summer of 2021 was a bit 1 ．
That year, he joined an online learning program, which 2 him to give back to the community (社区)．He was given a task to help the homeless. Liam 3 to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. These
people were hungry and they could use something to lift their 4 ．Liam and his dad began to make sandwiches and handed them out to the homeless people.
In order to help more homeless people, Liam 5 an online page to help raise money. Luckily, a lot of people supported his idea. Donations (捐赠) that were received through the 6 have made it possible for Liam to 7 a better cart and make thousands of more lunches.“I have seen
people who are feeling really down on themselves. But 8 we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up,” says Liam.
Now, Liam has another 9 called Legos of Love. People send in their old Lego blocks, which are then sorted (分类) and given to homeless children.
What he has done is an example of how even something as 10 as a sandwich can change the world.
( ) 1.A.different B．annoying C．silent D．fashionable
( ) 2.A.challenged B．treated C．accepted D．ordered
( ) 3.A.went out B．broke out
C．pointed out D．looked out
( ) 4.A.weights B．spirits C．hands D．voices
( ) 5.A.read B．sold C．saw D．created
A
D
C
B
D
( ) 6.A.computer B．mobile C．website D．newspaper
( )7.A.buy B．serve C．consider D．Share
( ) 8.A.though B．when C．because D．unless
( ) 9.A.homework B．victory C．advantage D．project
( ) 10.A.delicious B．necessary C．simple D．expensive
C
A
B
D
C
三、阅读理解
A
Apartments to Rent (出租) in London 1- bedroom apartment Bridge Lane, Rich Street ?￡1,000 per month/ No weekly renting Prime Estates are pleased to rent this newly decorated 1 bedroom apartment on the ground floor, located minutes from Barking station and the local primary school. This is especially suitable for people who are fond of peaceful environment and prefer to live alone. Tel: 020－80125113 2- bedroom apartment
Percy Stone, Golden Street
?￡1,980 per month / ?￡457 per week
Located next to the Thames and with 2 big balconies (阳台) to relax upon, this wonderful 2 bedroom apartment has natural light throughout. Advantages include a modern kitchen, a bathroom and free parking.
Tel: 020－80126728
3 bedroom apartment Boul Drive, Park Road ?￡3,467 per month/?￡800 per week Zero deposit (定金) required.This 3 bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modern apartment building, a large balcony and a road leading to the gym and swimming pool.Sports lovers will never regret their decisions of living in such an apartment. Tel: 020－80126803 4 bedroom apartment
Bear Court, 101 Red Road
?￡4,290 per month/ No weekly renting
A newly decorated 4 bedroom apartment in this well looked after block.It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many people running along the park paths when the sun rises.The apartment offers free parking, too.
Tel: 020－80122188
( ) 1.The 1 bedroom apartment is suitable for someone who ________.
A．enjoys living by himself
B．does sports in his spare time
C．keeps in touch with his friends a lot
D．likes to live with his family members
A
( ) 2.Which is the advantage of the apartment at Percy Stone
A．Going to school easily.
B．Parking cars for free.
C．Going to the station quickly.
D．Doing sports in a local gym.
B
( ) 3.Which apartment is near a swimming pool
A．The apartment at Bridge Lane.
B．The apartment at Percy Stone.
C．The apartment at Boul Drive.
D．The apartment at Bear Court.
C
( ) 4.What do the 2 bedroom apartment and the 3 bedroom apartment have in common
A．Both have kitchens.
B．Both require no deposit.
C．Both can be rented by the week.
D．Both are newly decorated.
C
( ) 5.If you like to live near a park, you can call ________.
A．020－80125113
B．020－80126728
C．020－80126803
D．020－80122188
D
B
Seven years ago，Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life，finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发)of COVID 19，she suddenly lost her job.
Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak，Akinpe and her two roommates，Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee，brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry
(储藏柜)．Gomez said the idea was very simple，“Take what you need and leave what you can.”
With the help of Gomez's father，they built the Blessing Box—a street pantry，with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.
It sits just at the back of the three girls' home，so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes，and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations from the community，“It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive，” Akinpe said.
We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only be hours for the box to be full and next hour
it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities，too,” Gomez said.
Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods，as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more,” Lee added.
There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒)all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken.Gomez said that they had no time for rest，but what they did was well worth.
( )6.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．the way to build the Blessing Box
B．the help from the local community
C．the purpose of building a street pantry
D．the trouble from the outbreak of COVID 19
C
( )7.Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a．The three girls thought up a good idea.
b．The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c．The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.
d．The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father.
A．c -a -b- d B．c -b -a -d
C．a -b -d- c D．a -d- c- b
答案：D
( )8.The underlined word donations probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．捐赠品　　 B．废弃物　　　
C．收藏品　　 D．出售物
A
( )9.Few people take everything they need at once because ________.
A．they would like to use their own things
B．they think other people need these things more
C．there aren't enough donations in the Blessing Box
D．it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
B
( )10.The best title for the passage can probably be ________.
A．Challenges through Life
B．Happiness from Strangers
C．Friendship during the Hard Times
D．Kindness behind the Blessing Box
D
C
配对阅读
A.Here is a fast food restaurant. If you want to learn about the reasons why the people in western countries prefer to eat fast food for breakfast rather than eat at home, please come here.
B．Teachers at American colleges and universities have different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework every day. Some teachers give only writing tasks, and others send students to the library for tasks. If you want to learn more about it, call me at 2345－678.
C．The team is the home to the people who are ready to protect things from destroying in the terrible weather that usually comes from Northwest China.
D．This is Qinghai Radio Station, and here is the newest news. More than 100 taxi drivers went on stopping working in a northwest China country on Sunday to ask the government to stop illegal taxis.
E．The fire brought disaster to the animals in the mountain.It is said that about 1,000,000 animals there were also dead.
F．It's an outdoor activity. Most of people like it very much.Because you can enjoy yourself by having a picnic, putting up a tent and doing many different activities.
G．The aim of this project is to do something to protect the environment. If you want to play a part in it, please go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car, and use shopping baskets while shopping.
( )11.John is a reporter who is studying people's eating habits. Next he wants to get some information about American's meals.
( )12.To deal with the bad weather and do something helpful for people, Bob wants to join an organization to study further.
( ).13.Lucy's father is a taxi driver in Qinghai. He has been away from work for two months because of an accident. He wants to know about something on taxi drivers.
A
C
D
( )14.Mr. Zhou is always busy with his work. He seldom has free time to do what he wants. This Saturday, he won't have tasks and he needs an outdoor activity to share with his workmates.
( )15.Joy is a kind and active girl now. She loves her hometown very much.She decides to do something to reduce pollution in daily life. But she doesn't know what to do.
F
G
四、短文填空
People had to stay at their homes during the COVID 19 epidemic. 1 was not easy, but they were 2 their best to make staying at home not as boring as it sounds.
In one popular video, a man was seen shouting at night and he asked 3 there was anyone out there. It got more than 320 million views on Weibo.
“People living around here, open your 4 ,” he said，“Let's start a shouting game. I am going crazy.”
Later, another man replied, “All right. I also want to 5 to someone. Let's open our windows and our hearts to talk.”
There were also popular videos 6 the Internet. They showed people's 7 activities, getting up at noon, taking a walk in their living rooms, in their kitchens, bedrooms 8 then going back to their living rooms.
Some people tried to play ping pong on their dinner 9 or badminton in their living rooms.Others 10 their daily exercise results on Wechat, showing them walking less than one hundred steps in a day.
1.__________ 2.　 　　 3.__________　 　
4.__________ 5.　 　 6.__________　 　　
7.__________ 8.　 　 　 9.__________　 　　
10.　 　
Life
trying/doing
if/whether
windows
talk
on
daily/everyday
and
tables
posted/put
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
Have you ever played with K'nex, Lego, or Mechana Anne loved playing with toys to build things. What she liked was trying to understand how different pieces could fit together. She made up a system that turned on the light switch, like a Rube Goldberg machine!
Although she loved trying to do new things, this early science exploration wasn't always easy for Anne. She remembers getting upset when she couldn't understand how to get a Lego Robot to do what she wanted. Her dad told her，“Getting upset with a lack of progress is normal. When that happens, just take a break and then come back to it when it feels fun again!”
Being a middle school student, she was required to do a project for the science fair. Her first project was on soaking (浸泡) different kinds of wood in water and then seeing how much of a load (负载) they could hold before breaking. By following the steps of the scientific method and then creating a good presentation, she received recognition at the science fair. She said, “Even though I failed, it helped me know myself that I was possibly good at science.”
So why go into science professionally Anne said, “It was the most interesting thing I'd ever done. And I really like learning new things. Even if other people already know the answers and you could look it up online, teaching yourself the process of finding answers is more important than finding the answers. Once I've made my choice, nothing can stop me.”
1．What was Anne interested in trying to understand
__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
2．Who helped her when Anne met difficulties
__________________________________________________．
She was interested in trying to understand how different pieces could fit together
Her father/dad helped her (when she met difficulties)
3．When was Anne required to do a project for the science fair
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
4．What did the failure help her to know
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.
She was required to do a project for the science fair when she was a middle school student
The failure helped her to know herself that she was possibly good at science
5．What's more important than finding the answers
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
Teaching yourself the process of finding answers is more important than finding the answers
B．书面表达
人生即是选择。在你的日常生活中一定做过无数次选择，或许是明智的，亦或许是愚蠢的；或许是难忘的，亦或许是遗憾的……假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“我的选择”为主题的征文活动，请你结合以往的一次选择，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈它对你的影响或你的感悟。
内容包括：
1．简述你的一次选择；
2．该选择对你的影响。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1．写作指导：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“我的选择”为主题展开描写。要写出一次具体的选择，同时要写出通过这次的选择对自己产生了哪些影响。文章采取三段式描写。开篇段总述“生活就是选择。命运不是机会的问题，而是选择的问题”引出下文要说的内容；中间段具体描写这次的选择经历，描写要具体详细；结尾段描写这个选择对自己的影响。文章主要以第一人称描写，描写自己的一次经历，时态用
一般过去时，谈及该选择对你的影响可用一般现在时或现在完成时。
2．写作提纲：
二、选好词
What to write：my choice
1．What's the choice？_____________________________________________________
2．How did you make the choice？(Who/What/When/Where/How)
①_________________　②___________________　
③_________________ ④____________________　
⑤_________________　⑥____________________
3．What influence did the choice have on you
①__________________________________________　
②________________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句＋支撑句)
1．_________________________________________________.
2．①_________________.　②_________________________.
③____________________.　④_________________________.
⑤____________________.　⑥_________________________.
3．①I have realized that .
②I came to understand .
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Life is about choices. Destiny is not a matter of chance but a matter of choice. I realized the truth of it from one of my past experiences.
When I was in Grade 8, there was an important English competition. If I chose to attend it, it would take up time to prepare. However, deep in my heart I could feel my desire to challenge myself. I finally decided to attend it. Once I made my choice, I buried myself in those books, reports and so on. Although I met with so many difficulties, I never set back.Finally, I got two prizes in the competition.
This experience has had a lasting influence on me. First of all, I have realized that I am the master of my life. More importantly, I came to understand success depends on your choice and hard work.