2022年中考英语一轮复习:话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人(65张ppt)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习:话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人(65张ppt)
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更新时间 2022-03-04 21:38:21

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(共65张PPT)
话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
Personal Information, Family,Friends and People around
一、个人情况
A.话题高频词汇
个人 信息 1.名字name 2.电话__________ 3.地址address 4.年龄age 5.故乡___________ 6.经历___________ 7.兴趣_________
8.爱好________
9.电子邮箱e mail box
telephone
hometown
experience
interest
hobby
职业 1.老师teacher 2.科学家_______ 3.医生_________ 4.护士_________ 5.警察_________ 6.工人worker 7.农民farmer 8.司机________ 9.老板boss 10.经理_______ 11.飞行员pilot 12.导游guide 13.歌手_______ 14.画家_______ 15.音乐家________
16.商人businessman
17.服务员________
18.工程师________
19.作家__________
20.秘书_________
21.模特model
scientist
doctor
nurse
policeman
driver
manager
singer
painter
musician
waiter
engineer
writer
secretary
外貌 1.高的tall 2.矮的________ 3.胖的fat 4.瘦的thin 5.圆的round 6.英俊_________ 7.漂亮的________
8.丑的________
9.好看的good-looking
short
handsome
beautiful
ugly
性格 1.外向的out-going 2.幽默的humorous 3.严肃的_______ 4.沉默的silent 5.腼腆的______ 6.聪明的______ 7.细心的_______ 8.友好的 ______________ 9.乐于助人的 ____________ 10.活跃的_______ 11.安静的_______ 12.诚实的_______ 13.善良的________
14.严格的________
15.自私的________
16.忙碌的________
17.懒惰的________
18.勇敢的________

serious
shy
clever
careful
friendly
helpful
active
quiet
honest
kind
strict
selfish
busy
lazy
brave
B.话题常用短语
1.出生_________ 2.来自come from 3.成长_________ 4.看起来像 __________ 5.留着长发with long hair 6.相处融洽 _______________ 7.与某人交流 _______________ 8.保持联系 _________________ 9.在……岁数时at the age of
10.对……感兴趣
_______________
11.擅长__________
12.在……下功夫work hard at
be good at
be interested in
keep in touch with
communicate with
get on well with
look like
grow up
be born
C.话题常用句子
1.今年我十五岁了。      this year.
2.你看起来像你爸爸。You       your father.
3.她是一个留着长发的女孩儿。
She is a girl      .
4.我留着短发,戴了一副眼镜。I       and I      ___________.
5.我来自一个幸福的家庭。I       a happy family.
6.我擅长打篮球,对画画感兴趣。I      playing basketball and I     painting.
am interested in 
am good at  
come from  
wear glasses  
have short hair  
with long hair  
look like  
I am 15 years old  
家庭 1.家庭_________ 2.父母_________ 3.父亲father 4.母亲_________ 5.祖父grandfather 6.祖母grandmother 7.孩子_________ 8.女儿_________ 9.儿子son 10.兄弟________ 11.姐妹________ 12.叔叔________ 13.姨妈___________
14.堂兄妹cousin
15.丈夫__________
16.妻子wife
17.家务事_________
18.婴儿baby
housework
husband
aunt
uncle
sister
brother
daughter
child
mother
parent
family
二、家庭、朋友与周围的人
A.话题高频词汇
其他 1.朋友________ 2.男孩儿boy 3.女孩儿girl 4.男人man 5.女人________ 6.成员________ 7.邻居_________
8.同学_________
9.陌生人________
stranger
classmate
neighbour
member
woman
friend
1.居住在live in 2.忙于 __________ 3.紧邻着 __________ 4.相互帮助 ______________ 5.对某人和善 __________ 6.对某人友好 _____________ 7.照顾__________
8.对某人粗鲁be rude to sb.
look after
be friendly to sb.
be kind to sb.
help each other
close to
B.话题常用短语
be busy with
1.我们家有五口人。      five people in my family.
2.我父母对我要求很严格。My parents_________________       me.
3.我父母为我感到自豪。My parents      me.
4.我与朋友相处得很融洽。I       my friends.
5.我妈妈细心照顾邻居的孩子。My mother    the neighbour’s child well.
6.我经常帮助邻居的小孩做作业。I often___________    ______________________his homework.
neighbour’s child do  
help my
looks after  
get on well with  
are proud of  
are strict with  
C.话题常用句子
There are  
一、语法选择
Yangyang is a small boy from Beihai. His parents divorced (离婚) when he was two. He lived with his father and grandmother. 1 the age of five, his father died of heart disease. Unfortunately, there was something wrong with his grandmother's head. He 2 after his grandmother well. At
the same time, he got very 3 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother 4 a doctor in Jinan with some people's help. They lived in Jinan for a month. He had little time to go out because he had to care for his grandmother.
He called 5 a “Sunshine Boy”.But he wasn't really so happy in fact. He just didn't want to show his 6 to his grandmother. When he was sad, he wrote the sad things on paper, made 7 paper into a model plane and let the plane
fly away.
When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry that so many lessons 8 because of going to Jinan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned 9 , but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure (治疗), there would be nothing to get the chance back.
10 a good boy! We should learn from him.
( ) 1.A.In B.At C.For D.To
( ) 2.A.will look B.has looked
C.was looking D.looked
( ) 3.A.good B.better C.best D.well
( ) 4.A.see B.to see C.saw D.seeing
( ) 5.A.he B.him C.himself D.his
B
D
A
B
C
( ) 6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappiness
( ) 7.A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 8.A.miss B.missed
C.were missed D.were missing
( ) 9.A.late B.latest C.the latest D.later
( ) 10.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
D
C
C
D
A
二、完形填空
Many young people follow the “996” work schedule (时间表)—starting work at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm,six days a week.
The “996” work schedule became hot online after a computer programmer 1 a website called “996. ICU”.According to the website,working to a “996” schedule is 2 and could cause people to end up in an ICU
(重症监护室).This work schedule is 3 at Chinese tech companies.What's worse,most “996” workers do not get overtime pay.
Many tech industry workers 4 this schedule. Zhang,a software worker,said,“I couldn't sleep because of the terrible 5 all year round. So,I gave up.”
However,some tech company bosses 6 “996”.“If you don't work to ‘996' as you are young, 7 ?”
Many doubted the thinking. In a(n) 8 in People's Daily,one writer said,“Valuing hard work does not justify (使……合理化)forcing workers to work 9 .”
A lawyer said it is against the 10 to use a “996” work schedule.China's Labour Law clearly states (声明)that workers should work no more than 8 hours a day or 44 hours a week.
( )1.A.set up  B.set out  C.set off  D.set down
( )2.A.unimportant  B.unknown 
C.unhealthy  D.uncertain
( )3.A.special B.common C.exciting D.interesting
( )4.A.accept  B.enjoy  C.dislike  D.manage
( )5.A.trip  B.task  C.study  D.work
A
C
B
C
D
( )6.A.received  B.understood 
C.found  D.liked
( )7.A.when  B.how  C.why  D.where
( )8.A.letter  B.article  C.diary  D.e mail
( )9.A.sometime  B.sometimes 
C.overtime  D.no time
( )10.A.fact B.science C.law D.interest
D
A
B
C
C
三、阅读理解
A
My parents will have been married for 20 years this Sunday. Today I'd like to tell you something about them.
Jeff: my dad
Age: 51
Job: businessman
Hobbies: fishing and doing everything my mom tells him to do
Even though he is getting old, my mom still thinks he is as handsome as he was 20 years ago. His hair is turning gray, but he is still pretty active. He often plays with us kids. My dad often reads us stories before we go to sleep, and knows how to make us laugh if we are not happy.
He knows a lot about life, and he is probably the smartest person I know.
I love my dad and I am glad he is always there for me when I need to talk or need a hug.
Vanessa: my mom
Age: 49
Job: designer
Hobbies: shopping and enjoying the fine things in life
I don't get along very well with my mother sometimes, but I try my best to make her proud of me.
I am a girl, but I often behave like a boy. Therefore, my mother always tells me to be more ladylike. She often says, “I want you to look like a princess. You are not a street rat.”
We have fights, but I guess,in her heart she does care for me and love me, even though sometimes I don't think it shows.
My parents can make me crazy sometimes, but like that old saying goes, “you can’t live with them, can’t live without them.”
I love my parents and I am thankful to them for loving me and raising me.
( ) 1.Jeff is ________ years older than Vanessa.
A.two B.four C.six D.nine
( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Jeff doesn't like to obey his wife.
B.Vanessa thinks her husband looks ugly.
C.Jeff seldom plays with his children.
D.The author thinks her father is very smart.
A
D
( ) 3.Vanessa ________.
A.likes going fishing
B.likes going shopping
C.thinks the author looks like a princess
D.often reads stories before her children go to sleep
B
( ) 4.From the passage, we can learn that the author ________.
A.is a boy
B.wants to be a designer
C.wants her mother to be proud of her
D.gets along well with her mother all the time
C
( ) 5.The underlined sentence means ________.
A.The author likes rats
B.The author often makes her parents crazy
C.The author doesn't live with her parents, but she misses them very much
D.Although the author can't stand her parents sometimes, she needs them and loves them.
D
B
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for (申请)the job of tour guide in London that was advertised (登广告)on your website.
I am 18 years old and I am now studying for my A levels at Grove High School. I am looking for a summer job before going to Manchester University to study languages and history.
I have lived and studied in London all my life and I know the city very well. History is one of my main interests and I have done many projects on famous London sights.
As for languages,as well as English,I can speak French,Spanish and a little German.I am a sociable person and I enjoy meeting new people. I am enthusiastic (热情的)about the sights of my city and I think this is important for a tour guide.
I shall be free from the middle of June until the end of September when my university classes begin.
If you would like me to attend an interview,you can call me at 79377211. I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Richard Bracks
( )6.Richard is ________.
A.a high school student  B.a high school teacher
C.a university student  D.a university teacher
( )7.Richard has a great interest in ________.
A.history  B.writing 
C.language teaching  D.personal travel
A
A
( )8.How many languages can Richard speak
A.One.  B.Two.  C.Three.  D.Four.
( )9.In Paragraph 4,the word this means ________.
A.speaking good English 
B.enjoying meeting new people
C.being interested in London sights 
D.knowing the history of London
D
C
( )10.Richard is free for an interview on ________.
A.Wednesday morning 
B.Thursday afternoon
C.Friday morning 
D.Saturday afternoon
B
C
配对阅读
A.Tell your community about your journey and stay at home for at least fourteen days.Take the temperature in the morning and in the afternoon.When the temperature is higher than 37.3 ℃, call 120 to ask the hospital for help and tell the doctor your travel history.
B.Join I Volunteer.Here you can do the following things, such as helping the old people with their housework, buying the food for your neighbors and so on.Don't forget to protect yourself.
C.List all the things you want to buy before you go out.Wear your mask while you are in the supermarket and stay one meters away from others.Try to buy all the things you want as quickly as you can.
D.Students must stay at home and do your homework.Try to do more reading to improve your reading skills and learn more about the world.
E.It's important to have a good living habit and have meals on time.Do more sports if you have time and then you'll feel much healthier than before.
F.Old people should be more careful and avoid going to the crowded places.Have a good living habit and find something interesting to do at home, such as watching TV, reading books, listening to music and so on.Try to make them relaxed.Call the doctor for help if they don't feel well.
G.Before going out, take your temperature first and make sure that you are in good health.After you get into your car, open the windows to let the fresh air in and then use disinfectant (消毒剂) to make all the things in the car clean.Remember to wear your mask all the time.
( )11.Laura is a housewife. She needs to go to the supermarket to buy some things for the family, especially the food and the everyday things.
( )12.Kate's grandmother is over eighty years old. These days, she feels nervous. Kate wants to tell her to keep healthy and not to get ill. She wants to find something for her.
C
F
( )13.Tom is a taxi driver. He wants to help those people who have to go to work during the special time, so he needs to keep others and himself safe.
( )14.Mr. Li is a businessman in Europe. He will come back home in Guangdong with his family next week. He would like to know what they should do after they get back.
G
A
( )15.Jack is a college student. During his summer vacation he wants to be a volunteer to work for those people who need help in his community.
B
四、短文填空
About every four years, new astronauts are accepted, it is that time again! As someone with such experience, I want to share some 1 with those who are trying to apply for this job.
If you don't want to lose the 2__ to be an astronaut, you must have already been at the top of your field.But once you are chosen, you will work 3 a very different
environment. You will do things that you have never done 4 .So, it is really important to be good at dealing with new situations.
5 do you make your family strongly support your dream because you will be away from home for a long time But don't 6 and we will be here for you. In the astronaut office, we don't just work together—we live together. So, it is 7 that we can trust each other and face the difficulties together.
It is really not easy to be a real astronaut at last. In 2016, more than 18,300 people applied, 8 only 11 new astronauts graduated. If you are not successful this time, don't 9 up and try again.
I'd share with you one last thing: Do things because you love 10 .Fly because you love to fly. When you do what you love, you will not only do it better but also feel happier.
1.__________ 2.     3.__________  
4.__________ 5.    6.__________ 
7.__________ 8.      9.__________  
10.   
ideas
chance
in
before
How
worry
important
but
give
them
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章,根据文章所提供的信息,回答问题。
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once were his; some were his friends'. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles (鞋底) (S.O.S) charity (慈善团体).
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee hurt badly. “I started thinking about all the things. I realized there were children who didn't even have shoes,” he said.
Greg's aim (目标) was to have 100 pairs by Christmas. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated (捐赠) more than 3,000 pairs of shoes.And Greg has cleaned almost all of them.“People think of it as dirty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I'm doing it.”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches (分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
Two young boys in southern California had to go to school on alternate days (隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes.The boys now go to school every day. They consider Greg as a true hero and they will help others, just as Greg helped them when they graduate.
1.Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
2.How did Greg realize that there were children who didn't even have shoes
__________________________________________________.
Greg will donate these sports shoes/them to the poor children in the USA and 20 other countries
Greg/He realized it from running
3.How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
4.Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes
___________________________________________________.
S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes
Because he feels happy (when he’s doing it)
5.What do the two boys in southern California think of Greg
__________________________________________________.

They think Greg is a true hero
B.书面表达
坚持把平凡的事做好就是不平凡。我们的日常生活中不乏像Greg那样的“平凡英雄”。他可能是我们的父母或亲人,老师或同学,朋友或我们自己……请以此为题介绍你身边的一个平凡英雄。
内容包括:
1.你身边平凡的英雄(身份和品格);
2.他/她何以成为你的英雄(行为或事迹);
3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右;
3.作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1.写作指导:本文是一篇话题作文,属于记叙文写作,主要描写“身边的英雄”,重点介绍自己心目中的平凡英雄。可采取三段式写作,从英雄的身份、事迹、精神等方面描述。注意阐述他/她的事迹、他/她具备的精神品质、从他/她身上学到了什么;文章应以第三人称为主、时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
2.写作提纲:
What to write:a hero around me
1.Who is the hero around you?____________________________________________________
2.Why do you think him/her as your hero
①What's he/she?___________________________________________________
②What did he/she do to give you a deep expression?(Who/What/When/Where/How)
_____________________________________________________
3.What can you learn from him/her?_____________________________________________________
4.What will you do?_____________________________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句+支撑句)
1.In my life, the greatest hero around me is .
2.①He/She is and .
②He/She How great he is!
3.His spirit has influenced me a lot. .
4.When I grow up, I’ll .
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
We Chinese people will never forget the heroes of our country. I will never forget the hero of my own. In my life, the greatest hero in my mind around me is a security guard in my community.
During the COVID 19 outbreak, he was so busy working on his post day and night without rest. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor carefully. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading. How great he is!
His spirit has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.