福建省连城县2022届高三下学期3月周考（二）英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频，有文字材料）

连城一中2022届高三下期周考（2）
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟　　总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the girl doing
A．Playing a video game. B．Watching TV. C．Brushing her teeth.
2．Where will the speakers probably go tonight
A．To a golf course. B．To the gym. C．To the cinema.
3．How does the man probably feel
A．Hopeless. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
4．When will the man see the doctor
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
5．What might be the woman be
A．A tourist. B．A cleaner. C．A guide.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a gift shop. B．In a food store. C．In a travel agency.
7．What does the woman buy
A．A cup. B．A shirt. C．The key chains.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Where to go to college. B．How to make money. C．Where to travel.
9．When will the young woman start her plan
A．In a year. B．In two years. C．In three years.
10．How many countries has the man mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Coach and athlete. C．Husband and wife.
12．What do we about the woman
A．Her weight is the same as before.
B．She is lighter than before.
C．She is heavier than before.
13．What will the man do next
A．Go running with the woman.
B．Book a badminton court.
C．Buy the exercise bike.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What does the woman want to be
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
15．Who does the man admire most
A．His brother. B．his father. C．his grandfather.
16．Where would the man like to travel
A．To Asia. B．To Europe. C．To North America.
17．What will the woman do this summer
A．Find a job. B．Go on a trip. C．Take extra classes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．How long has the speaker been teaching the painting course
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For ten years.
19．What will happen to the students after the 6th week
A．They will get more homework.
B．They will have to work together.
C．They will create their own artwork.
20．Where will the exhibition take place
A．In a local gallery. B．In Hereford College of Arts. C．In the classroom.
第二部分　　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节　（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Ａ
For those who have never been to Harbin there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice Snow Word without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping (跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
21．Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene
A．The Songhua River. B．The Ice-Snow World.
C．Yabuli Ski Resort. D．The Sun Island Snow Expo.nivlo2 8
22．What can visitors do in Harbin
A．Get professional guidance for free while skating.
B．Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
C．Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D．Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
23．In which column of a magazine can we find this article
A．Travel. B．Health.
C．Entertainment D．Business.
B
The 67-year-old Shandong Province native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai Province for 51 years. For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and protecting wild animals.
Despite serious heart trouble, Ge is determined to stay on the high-altitude Plateau and continue to do something to help protect wildlife in the area.
Ge's enthusiasm for photography grew after his photo of soldiers reading news written on a blackboard was published in Qinghai Daily in 1979. He probably would never have turned to photographing wild animals without a visit to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995, after he had retired from the army and had begun working in the financial sector.
Covering less than half a square kilometer, the island is home to over 100,000 migratory birds. "I became addicted to the bird kingdom," Ge said, adding that he has so far visited the island more than 200 times to take photos.
He never expected that his attraction to the island would tie his destiny with Przewalski's gazelle (普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelope endemic (特有的) to China. Ge went to the island in late 1997 to take photos of swans when he saw seven yellowish-brown animals running across the grass-lands, in a line. On hearing one of his companions shouting "Przewalski's gazelle", he took out his camera and took photos of them. He was later told by wildlife conservation experts that he had captured the world's first image of this kind of antelope.
"I was so excited to hear that," he said. His excitement, however, soon gave way to anxiety after he learned about the animal's endangered status. Only found around Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 of them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning point in Ge's photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. He often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and occasionally visited local herdsmen to learn what they knew about the animal.
Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalski's gazelle has now increased to about 2,700.
24．What are Ge's photos mainly about
A．Rare plants. B．Wild animals.
C．Beautiful scenery. D．Extreme weather.
25．Ge became more enthusiastic about photography after ________.
A．he arrived at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B．he visited Bird Island in Qinghai Lake
C．one of his photos was published in Qinghai Daily
D．he learned about the wild animals' endangered status
26．Which of the following words can best describe Ge
A．Honest and silent. B．Calm and generous.
C．Persistent and responsible. D．Outspoken and positive.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．A photography lover B．A brave soldier
C．A devoted researcher D．A wildlife guardian
C
Running is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. It’s a convenient activity that can be tailored to your lifestyle and goals. Plus, a regular running routine can reduce your risk for disease.
Some people like to run on an empty stomach. They often do this in the morning, after at least 6 to 8 hours of overnight fasting. It’s sometimes called “fasted running”.
When you haven’t eaten, your glycogen (糖原) levels are low. Glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates. It’s what your body primarily uses for energy.
Fasted running is most known for its amazing effect on fat burn. The idea is that your body uses more fat as energy because your carbohydrate stores are low. The result is higher fat burn, or “oxidation (氧化)”.
In a small 2015 study of 10 male participants, exercise increased fat oxidation over 24 hours when the workout was done before breakfast.
The same scientists found similar results in a small 2017 study with nine female participants. According to the researchers, this is due to the body’s response to low carbohydrate levels. The lack of carbs stimulates genes that control fat oxidation.
If you’re trying to lose weight, fasted exercise may help control your energy intake. In a small 2016 study, 12 male participants who ran on an empty stomach consumed less energy over 24 hours.
Another small 2019 study with 12 male participants found that fasted exercise lowered energy intake over 24 hours. The scientists attributed this to the liver, which also stores glycogen.
Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitness goals.
28．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fasting” in Paragraph 2
A．Staying up late. B．Not eating anything.
C．Lying awake. D．Accelerating your pace.
29．What is the author’s attitude toward fasted running
A．Objective. B．Approving.
C．Doubtful. D．Critical.
30．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph
A．Examples of athletes who practice fasted running.
B．Further research on the benefits of regular running.
C．Harmful effects of running on an empty stomach.
D．Other benefits that fasted running can bring about.
31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To present the research results concerning regular running.
B．To advise readers to run on an empty stomach every morning.
C．To raise readers’ awareness of the harmful effects of fasted running.
D．To inform the readers of the benefits and drawbacks of fasted running.
D
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: we've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ⅲ designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected.
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly，beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.
We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behaviour out of joint, including their night time breeding choruses. Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.
Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.
32．What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to
A．The moon B．The night. C．The sky D．The planet.
33．The writer mentions birds and frogs to ________.
A．provide examples of animal protection
B．show how light pollution affects animals
C．compare the living habits of both species
D．explain why the number of certain species has declined
34．It is implied in the last paragraph that ________.
A．light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals
B．light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C．human beings cannot go to the outer space
D．human beings should reflect on their position in the universe
35．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The magic light B．The disappearing night
C．The dimensions of a deep night D．The rhythms of nature
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships
Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.___36___ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.___37___ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
___38___ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution. ___39___ Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. ___40___
A．Don't expect too much.
B．Try to see the other person's perspective.
C．Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D．Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E．To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F．However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G．For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
第三部分　　语言运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节　完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways. She loves singing, using TikTok (抖音短视频国际版), and _____41_____ with her friends. But you’ll find that she’s actually quite _____42_____ .In fact, this teenager’s _____43_____ achievement is earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.
The brilliant teen’s schooling _____44_____ began in institutions for gifted children. She would attend _____45_____ school in the morning and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old. After finishing high school, Jane went on to receive her bachelor’s degree at age 12. In total, she now has three degrees to her _____46_____ !
Jane is still uncertain about the _____47_____ she’s going to take, but she knows that she wants it to involve STEM (理工科统称). In fact, she’s started taking steps towards that goal by _____48_____ back. Last year, Jane went on a trip to South Africa. There, she met a few local girls who _____49_____ her passion for STEM. However, they didn’t have the same ______50______ she had back in the US. This ______51______ her to develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them. She started fundraisers to buy things such as microscopes and computers, which she hopes to bring to Cape Town once COVID-19 restrictions have _______52_______.
Jane knows that it’s rare for a teen to have such a long list of _______53_______ . However, she says that it only proves one thing. “To get where you want to be, you have to be committed,” she said. “When people read my story I don’t want them to be like, ‘Oh she’s so smart, I can _______54_______ do that.’ I want them to think ‘She’s so goal-driven. I need to be ______55______.’ and thus feel motivated.”
41．A．catching up B．hanging out C．moving away D．going in
42．A．extraordinary B．serious C．shy D．curious
43．A．hardest B．latest C．furthest D．richest
44．A．experiment B．research C．journey D．advantage
45．A．graduate B．high C．regular D．language
46．A．knowledge B．name C．taste D．relief
47．A．advice B．chance C．break D．path
48．A．fighting B．looking C．stepping D．giving
49．A．recognized B．doubted C．shared D．understood
50．A．resources B．courses C．information D．response
51．A．told B．presented C．inspired D．admired
52．A．started B．developed C．eased D．switched
53．A．accomplishments B．requirements C．interests D．ideas
54．A．also B．never C．just D．finally
55．A．clever B．modest C．cautious D．determined
第二节　（共10小题，第小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest hit drama series named "Medal of the Republic" ___56___ (arouse) enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's ___57___(high) honor for those ___58___ have made great contributions to ___59___ development of the People's Republic of China.
Among the recipients are combat ___60___(hero) Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong, "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua, and pharmacologist Tu Youyou.
The series is centered ___61___ these people's devotion to their careers and ___62___(continue) efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. Through the patriotism and the never-yielding spirit shown by these great people, the series hopes ___63___(inspire) the younger generation.
According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong, ___64___(compare)to most documentaries that show the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses __65___(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.
第四部分　写作　（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校2月14日举办了高三成人典礼，请你向你校的英文报纸写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 成人典礼活动介绍。
2. 个人的感受以及对高中剩下的日子的规划。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。成人典礼--- come-of-age ceremony
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eduardo reached into his backpack, searching for his cell phone. He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he had protested, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work and respect for the land were valuable lessons.
“So, have you ever ridden a horse ” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm, no.” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice calm horse I think you will like. Hercules----sounds like a beast, but he’s basically a gentle giant-big but kindhearted!” she said, smiling. Eduardo glanced at his aunt, annoyed that he was expected to work. He tried to text a friend, but there was no cell reception.
The next two days were busy. The crow of the roosters woke them up, and they had breakfast before dawn. Then they went out to the barn to get the feed while animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were filled with transporting hay, cleanup, and caring for the animals. At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and breathed. “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” Eduardo, exhausted from the chores, was unable to appreciate his work.
On the fourth day, without warning, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led him into the stable (马厩). Aunt Letty was right. Hercules was remarkable.
Aunt Letty held her hand open for Eduardo to take. Unwillingly, he let her guide his hand toward Hercules and allowed the magnificent creature to sniff his palm. Softly, Hercules rubbed his nose and mouth against him.
“It feels like velvet (天鹅绒)!” Eduardo beamed. An hour later, he couldn’t help scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots. Magically, a bond between them formed. That night, as they headed toward the house, Eduardo was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning, Eduardo found Aunt Letty riding the horse Hercules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, Eduardo’s spring break came to an end.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022高三下期周考2英语答案
1—5 BCABC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 ACBAA 16—20 BCBCA
21-23．BBA 24-27．BCCD 28-31 BACD 32-35 BBDB
36-40 DGBCF
41-55 BABCC BDDCA CCABD
56．has aroused 57．highest 58．who 59．the 60．heroes
61．on 62．continuous 63．to inspire 64．compared 65．specifically
应用文范文：
I’m more than happy to attend the coming-of -age ceremony designed for Senior Three students in our school on 14th February. Besides all the Senior Three students and teachers, the parents also participated in such a fantastic event. At the ceremony, I gave a speech on behalf of all the Senior Three students, expressing our thanks to all the teachers for their hard work and help. I also promised that all my schoolmates and I would make every effort to achieve our dreams.
As you know, in China, the students have to take college entrance examinations, and so will I. But I will take the challenge bravely, making full use of the left time before 6th June to improve my study, and meanwhile, trying to keep in a good state physically.
读后续写：
One morning, Eduardo found Aunt Letty riding the horse Hercules. He ran towards Hercules with excitement. He asked Aunt Letty if she could take him on a horse ride and she nodded happily. So Eduardo put on a new cowboy hat, got on the horse and headed slowly towards the country road. Along the horse ride, the details of the scenery were revealed in front of Eduardo: the fresh air kissing his face softly and the rich and earthy smell of soil floating in the air. Best of all, he was immersed in this peaceful country life.
Soon, Eduardo’s spring break came to an end. Mom and Dad were right. The spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm was the best ever experience for Eduardo. Before leaving, he glanced back at the beautiful farmland and inhaled one more breath of the sweet country air. He touched Hercules on the neck softly and whispered to him, “Dear friend, it’s really hard to say goodbye to you.” Sensing the unavoidable departure, the horse rubbed his nose against Eduardo’s palm over and over again. Believe it or not, Eduardo began to appreciate the beauty in life with his own eyes instead of the smartphone camera, and decided he would spend his next spring break in the countryside.
阅读理解A【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了对要去哈尔滨游玩的人而言，可以在那里做的一些活动。
21．
细节理解题。根据Turning water into instant ice部分中“One can’t go to the Ice Snow Word without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking outsnow in the daytime.”（去冰雪世界必须经过太阳岛雪博会。毕竟，前者是为了在夜晚欣赏照亮的冰，而后者是为了在白天看雪。）可知，游客可以在冰雪世界看到夜晚明亮的冰，所以想要欣赏晚上的冰景可以到冰雪世界。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort部分中“There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. ”（有初级滑雪道，中级滑雪道和高级滑雪道）可知，在哈尔滨游客可以根据自己的滑雪能力选择适合自己的滑雪道。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据第一段“For those who have never been to Harbin there's almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.”（对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，有无数的事情要做。这里有几个活动必须包括在内）可知，本文主要介绍了对要去哈尔滨游玩的人而言，可以在那里做的一些活动。所以本文应该是出自一个关于旅游的杂志。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
B【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了从士兵到野生动物摄影师的葛玉修如何从青海湖鸟岛摄影开始走上高原生态环保之路的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and protecting wild animals.(近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉献了自己的一生，拍摄和保护野生动物。)”可知，葛的照片主要是关于野生动物。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Ge's enthusiasm for photography grew after his photo of soldiers reading news written on a blackboard was published in Qinghai Daily in1979.( 1979年，他拍摄的士兵读黑板上的新闻的照片被刊登在《青海日报》上，此后，他对摄影的热情开始高涨。)”可知，1979年，他拍摄的战士读黑板报的照片在《青海日报》上发表后，他对摄影的热情与日俱增。故选C。
26．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and protecting wild animals.( 近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉献了自己的一生，拍摄和保护野生动物。)”以及第六段中的“His excitement,…as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. He often spent time…to learn what they knew about the animal.( 然而，当他得知这只动物濒临灭绝时，他的兴奋很快就被焦虑所取代。仅在青海湖附近发现，当时只有300只在野外存活。这一事件成为葛辉摄影生涯的转折点，他决定致力于拯救瞪羚和其他濒危动物。他经常花时间在野外观察瞪羚，偶尔拜访当地牧民，了解他们对这种动物的了解。)”可知，葛对摄影和保护野生动物的坚持以及对高原生态环保有责任感。故选C。
27．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了摄影师葛玉修从爱好摄影到转变成通过摄影积极宣传、呼吁、践行高原濒危动物生态环保的故事。根据倒数第二段中的“The incident became a turning point in Ge's photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. He often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and occasionally visited local herdsmen to learn what they knew about the animal.( 这一事件成为葛辉摄影生涯的转折点，他决定致力于拯救瞪羚和其他濒危动物。他经常花时间在野外观察瞪羚，偶尔拜访当地牧民，了解他们对这种动物的了解。)”可以看出，葛玉修是一位爱好摄影的高原野生动物环保卫士。故选D。
C【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了空腹跑步的利弊。
28．
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some people like to run on an empty stomach. They often do this in the morning（有些人喜欢空腹跑步。他们通常在早上这样做。）”可知，有些人喜欢在6到8小时不吃东西之后，早上空腹跑步，推测划线单词表示“禁食”，与not eating anything同义。故选B项。
29．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Running is an excellent form of aerobic exercise.（跑步是一种很好的有氧运动。）”根据第三段“Fasted running is most known for its amazing effect on fat burn. ”（空腹跑步以其对脂肪燃烧的惊人效果而闻名）根据倒数第三段“If you’re trying to lose weight, fasted exercise may help control your energy intake.”（如果你想减肥，空腹跑步可能有助于控制你的能量摄入。）以及最后一段“Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitness goals.（然而，空腹跑步可能并不是对每个人而言都是安全的。它甚至可能会阻碍你的健康目标。）”可知，文章介绍了空腹跑步的优点以及不利方面，所以作者在客观地介绍和分析空腹跑步的影响，对于空腹跑步的态度是客观的。故选A项。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitness goals.（然而，空腹跑步可能并不是对每个人而言都是安全的。它甚至可能会阻碍你的健康目标。）”可知，接下来作者应该谈空腹跑步对健康的有害影响。故选C项。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Running is an excellent form of aerobic exercise.（跑步是一种很好的有氧运动。）”根据第三段“Fasted running is most known for its amazing effect on fat burn. ”（空腹跑步以其对脂肪燃烧的惊人效果而闻名）根据倒数第三段“If you’re trying to lose weight, fasted exercise may help control your energy intake.”（如果你想减肥，空腹跑步可能有助于控制你的能量摄入。）以及最后一段“Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitness goals.（然而，空腹跑步可能并不是对每个人而言都是安全的。它甚至可能会阻碍你的健康目标。）”可知，文章介绍了空腹跑步的优点以及不利方面，所以作者写这篇文章是为了向读者展示空腹跑步的利弊。故选D项。
D【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了现代人类设计了人造光改变了宇宙自然平衡，描述了光污染对人与动物造成的危害。
32．
词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词前半句“Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night:（然而，这是我们对夜晚所做的唯一解释：）”可知，我们设计了光，让光充满夜晚。由此可知it指代前面的night，故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.（鸟类在夜间迁徙时，往往会与明亮的高楼相撞）”以及第五段“Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.（人类和青蛙一样受困于光污染）”可推断，作者提到鸟类和青蛙来说明光污染是如何影响动物的。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.（从非常真实的意义上说，光污染使我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真实位置，忘记了我们自身的规模，而这个规模是最好的衡量标准，是用银河系——我们星系的边缘——拱形的头顶上的黑夜的维度来衡量的）”可推断，最后一段暗示人类应该反思自己在宇宙中的位置。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了现代人类设计了人造光改变了宇宙自然平衡，描述了光污染对人与动物造成的危害。再结合第一段的“Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night:we've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.（然而，这是我们对夜晚所做的唯一解释：我们通过让它充满我们设计的光来接受我们”）可知，“正在消失的夜空”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
七选五【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。
36．
根据下一句“That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“there isn't enough depth (没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow (肤浅的)”对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。
37．
根据前一句“I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger (我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything (数到一百再说话)”对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。
38．
设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. (有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person's perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。
39．
根据下一句“Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I'm sorry (我很抱歉)”与C项中的“say sorry (道歉)”对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。
40．
根据前一句“It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。
完形填空【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁Jane获得两个硕士学位和一个学士学位，毕业后为理工科事业做贡献，帮助有梦想的青少年实现对理工科的追求。
41．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢唱歌，喜欢用TikTok，喜欢与朋友一起出去玩。A. catching up赶上；B. hanging out出去玩；C. moving away移走；D. going in进来。根据“Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways.”可知，Jean很多时候都像一个普通14岁的青少年一样，她和其他青少年一样喜欢和朋友们出去玩。故选B。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你会发现她实际上非常出色。A. extraordinary优秀的；B. serious严肃的；C. shy害羞的；D. curious好奇的。根据“In fact, this teenager’s 　　3　　 achievement is earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.”可知，实际上这名少年的最新成就获得了环境科学和可持续工程的硕士学位，突出了她的优秀。故选A。
43．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上这名少年的最新成就获得了环境科学和可持续工程的硕士学位。A. hardest最艰难的；B. latest 最近的；C. furthest最远的；D. richest 最富有的。根据“Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways.”和第二段中“Jane went on to receive her bachelor’s degree at age 12.”可知，Jane12岁获得学士学位，可推知这两个学科的硕士学位是她近年得到的。故选B。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个天赋的青少年学业之旅开始了。A. experiment试验；B. research调查；C. journey 旅途；D. advantage优势。根据“She would attend 　　5　　 school in the morning and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old. After finishing high school, Jane went on to receive her bachelor’s degree at age 12.”可知，她开始了学业生涯。C项journey“旅途”可引申为时间段的概念，切合题意。故选C。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8岁的时候，她在早上上常规课程，在晚上参加在线高中课程。A. graduate毕业；B. high高级；C. regular常规；D. language语言。根据“and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old.”可知，and前后存在对比关系，即白天常规课程与晚上高中课程形成对比。可推知早晨上常规课程。故选C。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在总共拥有三个学位。A. knowledge知识；B. name名字。C. taste品味；D. relief轻松。根据第一段中“earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.”以及第二段中“her bachelor’s degree at age 12”可知，在她名下拥有3个学位。故选B。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane仍不确定自己将要走什么道路，但她知道她希望学理工科。A. advice建议；B. chance机会；C. break 打破；D. path道路。根据后句“but she knows that she wants it to involve STEM”可知，她会选择走与理工科相关的道路。因此but转折前所述为“Jane仍不确定自己将要走什么道路”。故选D。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，通过回馈，她已经开始朝着理工科目标迈出了一步。A. fighting斗争；B. looking看；C. stepping踏；D. giving给予。根据下文中“She started fundraisers to buy things such as microscopes”她开始了募捐活动来购买显微镜之类的东西。可知Jane开始为理工科方面的事业做贡献。D项giving back意为“回馈”切合语境。故选D。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿她遇到了几个当地的女孩，她们对STEM充满热情。A. recognized认出；B. doubted质疑；C. shared分享；D. understood理解。根据后文“However, they didn’t have the same 　　10　　 she had back in the US.”可知这些女孩和Jane的追求一样，都对理工科有热情。C项shared“分享”可引申为彼此拥有共同点。故选C。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她们不具备她在美国时所拥有资源。A. resources资源；B. courses课程；C. information信息；D. response回应。根据下文“develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them.”以及“buy things such as microscopes”可知，她为这些女孩提供实验室器材和学习资源。故选A。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她制定一项计划，将STEM实验室引入给她们。A. told告诉；B. presented呈现；C. inspired启发；D. admired羡慕。分析语境可知，前句“However, they didn’t have the same 　　10　　 she had back in the US.”是她计划为他们建立实验室的原因，因此受到启发建立实验室。故选C。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始了募捐活动来购买显微镜和电脑之类的东西，她希望一旦COVID-19限制放松之后，便带到开普敦。A. started开始；B. developed发展；C. eased放松；D. switched转换。根据“once COVID-19 restrictions”并根据常识可知，国外新冠疫情形势严峻时，需等到疫情期间的限制缓和后将设备转移至开普敦。故选C。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane知道，青少年很少有这么多成就。A. accomplishments成就；B. requirements要求；C. interests兴趣；D. ideas想法。根据上段中“There, she met a few local girls who 　　9　　 her passion for STEM. However, they didn’t have the same 　　10　　 she had back in the US.”可知有些当地女孩对理工科有同样的热情，但缺少学习资源。结合本段语境可知，青少年有追求有梦想是值得支持的。意在表明青少年有这么多想要达成的成就是很少见的。故选A。
54．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们读到我的故事，我不想他们也这样：她太聪明了我永远也做不到这一点。A. also也；B. never从不；C. just仅仅；D. finally最终。分析语境可知，“I don’t want them to be like, ‘Oh she’s so smart,”与“I want them to think ‘She’s so goal-driven.”之间存在对比关系。她希望大家都能像她一样为了目标而坚持。而不希望大家这样想：她太聪明了我永远也做不到这一点。故选B。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要让他们这样想：她一直为目标努力，我也要像她那样有决心，然后才会有动力。A. clever聪明的；B. modest谦虚的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. determined有决心的。根据前句“She’s so goal-driven”可知，她希望大家像她一样为了目标而坚持努力，D项“determined”意为“有决心的”切合语境。故选D。
语法填空【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电视剧《功勋》。
56．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最新热播电视剧《功勋》在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈的讨论。根据语境可知，《功勋》已经引发了热烈的讨论，因此句子时态用现在完成时，主语“The latest hit drama series”指的是《功勋》这一部电视剧，因此是单数，空格处是has aroused，故填has aroused。
57．
考查形容词最高级。句意：该电视剧讲述了首批8位共和国勋章获得者的感人故事。共和国勋章是国家授予那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人的最高荣誉。由常识可知，共和国勋章是国家授予那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人的最高荣誉，空格处意为“最高的”，用形容词最高级highest，故填highest。
58．
考查定语从句。句意：该电视剧讲述了首批8位共和国勋章获得者的感人故事。共和国勋章是国家授予那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人的最高荣誉。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
59．
考查定冠词。句意：该电视剧讲述了首批8位共和国勋章获得者的感人故事。共和国勋章是国家授予那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人的最高荣誉。空格处用定冠词特指“中华人民共和国的发展”，故填the。
60．
考查名词的复数。句意：获奖者包括战斗英雄李延年和张福清、核物理学家于敏、农民申纪兰、卫星专家孙家栋、“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平、核科学家黄旭华和药理学家屠呦呦。“Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong, "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua, and pharmacologist Tu Youyou.”是多个人，因此空格处用复数heroes，故填heroes。
61．
考查介词和固定短语。句意：这部电视剧集中讲述了这些人对事业的奉献，以及为改善中国人民的生活而不懈努力的故事。be centered on是固定短语，意为“集中于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
62．
考查形容词。句意：这部电视剧讲述了这些人对事业的奉献，以及为改善中国人民的生活而不懈努力的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词efforts，continue的形容词是continuous，意为“持续的”，故填continuous。
63．
考查不定式。句意：通过这些伟大的人所表现出的爱国主义和永不屈服的精神，这部电视剧希望能够激励年轻一代。hope to do是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to inspire，故填to inspire。
64．
考查过去分词。句意：该剧总导演郑晓龙表示，相比于大多数记录人物一生的纪录片，这部剧更关注人物最辉煌的时刻。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是focuses，空格处用非谓语动词形式作状语，this series和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。
65．
考查副词。句意：该剧总导演郑晓龙表示，相比于大多数记录人物一生的纪录片，这部剧更关注人物最辉煌的时刻。空格处用副词修饰动词focuses，specific的副词是specifically，意为“特意”，故填specifically。
I’m more than happy to attend the coming-of -age ceremony designed for Senior Three students in our school on 14th February. Besides all the Senior Three students and teachers, the parents also participated in such a fantastic event. At the ceremony, I gave a speech on behalf of all the Senior Three students, expressing our thanks to all the teachers for their hard work and help. I also promised that all my schoolmates and I would make every effort to achieve our dreams.
As you know, in China, the students have to take college entrance examinations, and so will I. But I will take the challenge bravely, making full use of the left time before 6th June to improve my study, and meanwhile, trying to keep in a good state physically.
应用文【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
表达：express→convey
利用：make use of→take advantage of
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I attended the coming-of -age ceremony designed for Senior Three students in our school on 30th April.
拓展句：It was on 30th April that I attended the coming-of -age ceremony designed for Senior Three students in our school.
[高分句型1] At the ceremony, I gave a speech on behalf of all the Senior Three students, expressing our thanks to all the teachers for their hard work and help. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I also promised that all my schoolmates and I would make every effort to achieve our dreams. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
读后续写【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱德华在父母的要求下，不得不来到莱蒂姨妈的农场度过春假，起初爱德华很不情愿。第四天，爱德华在莱蒂姨妈的带领下接触大力士，爱德华开始喜欢上乡村的生活。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，爱德华多发现莱蒂姨妈骑着大力士。”可知，第一段可描写爱德华骑马，感受乡村风景，沉浸在乡村生活中。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，爱德华多的春假结束了。”可知，第二段可描写爱德华与大力士告别，并决定下一个春假再来。
2.续写线索：骑马——感受风景——享受宁静——春假结束——不舍——做决定
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回头看：glance back at/look back
②低声说：whisper to/speak in a low voice
③决定：decide/be determined
情绪类
①兴奋：with excitement/excitedly
②高兴地：happily/with delight/with pleasure
【点睛】
【高分句型1】He asked Aunt Letty if she could take him on a horse ride and she nodded happily.（连接词if引导的宾语从句作动词asked的宾语）
【高分句型2】Believe it or not, Eduardo began to appreciate the beauty in life with his own eyes instead of the smartphone camera, and decided he would spend his next spring break in the countryside.（省略连接词that引导宾语从句作动词decided的宾语）
听力原文：
1． 【原文】
M: Have you brushed your teeth
W: I will do it in five minutes once this show finishes.
M: Do it now or you'll have neither TV nor games for a week.
2． 【原文】
W: What movies are being shown tonight
M: I don't know. I have been working out in the gym a lot recently. Once in a while I play golf. I can check on the website for a schedule.
W: That's a great idea. I haven't watched a good movie in ages.
3． 【原文】
M: Did you see where I left my glasses
W: I don't think so… Have you checked the bathroom Keep looking.
M: It's no use. I've looked absolutely everywhere. They must have disappeared.
4． 【原文】
W: Honey, remember your doctor's appointment later.
M: I set an alarm for it when I made it on Monday. I was lucky I could get one the next day. Usually you have to wait at least three days.
5． 【原文】
W: Would anyone like to go to the bathroom This will be your last chance before our next tour.
M: I need to go. Where is it
W: Walk down the passage in the building. take the first left and you should see a sign for the toilet.
6．【原文】
W: Excuse me, do you have anything to eat in here Like snacks. drinks. that kind of stuff
M: I'm sorry ma'am, but we do have some souvenir water bottles for only two dollars. If you purchase one of our twenty-dollar shirts, we'll give you one water bottle for free!
W: I was looking for something to bring back from my travels...how much are these cups
M: Ten dollars each. And the key chains beside them are five dollars each.
W: Well. I only have room in my bag for one thing.so I'll take the shirt.
M: Enjoy your free water bottle!
7【原文】
W: When I finish college, I'm going to take a year off and travel around the world.
M: How can you afford to do that It will cost a fortune.
W: Well, I've saved a lot of money from my part-time job and I can stay with friends in some countries. I still have 12 months to go. I'm in the second year of a three-year course. Then I'll set off.
M: Which places will you visit
W: Europe, Asia. America-all over. really.
M: I've always wanted to see Egypt and Spain. Even Iceland.
W: I'll definitely be giving the Middle East a miss-and anywhere cold.
M: Well, good luck. I hope it will happen for you. You know what they say.travel broadens the mind. You'll feel the benefit for the rest of your life.
8【原文】
W: Want to buy an exercise bike
M: No. thanks. I have one. Why are you selling yours It was expensive, wasn't it
W: It was-but I never use it. When I get home from work. the last thing I feel like doing is going on an exercise bike.
M: So what do you do to keep fit
W: Nothing really. I just eat food and watch TV.
M: You'll get fat and unfit if you carry on like that.
W: It's true. I am putting on a few pounds. But look at you. the same weight as ever.
M: I've actually lost some-and so should you. You were always very active.
W: You're making me feel ashamed. I did enjoy it when we played badminton together.
M: I go running and cycling these days-but I'll play badminton with you if you like.
W: Yes…though I probably won't be very good.
M: Is tomorrow OK for you, after we finish here at the office I'll book a place right away.
W: That's fine.
9【原文】
M: Can you believe this is our last summer before we graduate
W: I know. We have to make some real tough decisions soon. Have you given any thought to your future
M: My father would like to pass the family business on to me. My grandfather started it. and he made my dad really admire him.
W: That is understandable. My family has always been involved in education, and they're trying to convince me to do the same. I want to be a doctor, though.
M: You should follow your dreams. My brother is an excellent engineer. He's my hero.
W: So what's yours Is there anything that excites you
M: I've lived in America my whole life. I've seen parts of Canada. but it's not that different. I'd love to travel to France, Spain, Italy, or Germany...
W: Cool! I grew up in Asia, and I had the chance to travel through several different countries.
M: I need to have money before I do that, though. That's why I'm getting a job this summer. Are you working, too
W: I thought about it, but I decided to take some classes over the summer. I want to get a head start on my studies.
M: It sounds like we'll both be busy, I hope we can still hang out.
W: Of course. I always make time for my friends.
10【原文】
Good morning everyone. Welcome to your first weekend painting class. My name is George and I will be your teacher for the next 10 weeks. Do not worry if this is your first time painting or even if this is your first time doing anything artistic. This course is designed to teach you the basics of drawing and painting. I have been running this course for three years and before that I was a college tutor at Hereford College of Arts. In the first two weeks, you will get familiar with some very important drawing techniques as well as understand how to use the equipment. On week three. I will start giving you weekly homework so you can improve outside of these classes. It's entirely your choice to complete the homework or not. It is not a course requirement, but obviously, it will really help you progress. After week six, you'll be asked to plan a final piece of work. This artwork will require a lot of experimentation. After the 10th week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery where you'll be able to invite friends and family to attend.